CN112812955A - Constant-temperature fermentation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and working method thereof - Google Patents

Constant-temperature fermentation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and working method thereof Download PDF

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CN112812955A
CN112812955A CN202110156255.7A CN202110156255A CN112812955A CN 112812955 A CN112812955 A CN 112812955A CN 202110156255 A CN202110156255 A CN 202110156255A CN 112812955 A CN112812955 A CN 112812955A
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fermentation
stirring
bin
air
water
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庞永旺
庞雲天
许峰
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Anguo Runde Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Anguo Runde Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses constant-temperature fermentation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a shell, a bin cover, a stirring auger, an air supply mechanism, a water supply mechanism, a heating jacket and a discharge hole, wherein the inner cavity of the shell is a fermentation bin which is in an inverted round table shape; the stirring auger is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin and is driven to rotate by the driving unit, the stirring auger is arranged on a stirring shaft vertically arranged around the middle part of the stirring auger by a helical blade, and the stirring auger is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom; the air supply mechanism is arranged on the bin cover, the stirring shaft is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the stirring shaft below the helical blades; the water feeding mechanism can input humidifying water. According to the constant-temperature fermentation equipment for the herbal pieces and the working method thereof, materials can be formed into materials which roll up and down in the stirring bin during material stirring, fresh air can be directly blown into the side wall of the stirring shaft, the herbal pieces can conveniently and directly enter loose materials, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

Description

Constant-temperature fermentation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to constant-temperature fermentation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a working method thereof.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are more and more popular with people, on one hand, because of the convenient taking, on the other hand, the rich functions are achieved. In the processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, an indispensable procedure is a constant-temperature fermentation process, one or more probiotics in an optimized intestinal probiotic flora are taken as strains in a natural traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, a microecology and bionics method is utilized in traditional Chinese medicine fermentation, the digestion and decomposition process of the intestinal environment of a human body in the human body is simulated in a biological grafting mode, the extracted effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine are biologically converted in vitro, the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation converts the macromolecular substances of the traditional Chinese medicine into amino acid micromolecular components which can be directly absorbed by the intestinal tract of the human body through microorganisms, and the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation enables the traditional Chinese medicine to become a novel medicine with quick absorption and quantitative curative effect.
In the prior art, the main body of the fermentation tank for Chinese herbal pieces is generally a main cylinder made of a stainless steel plate, and the volume of the fermentation tank is one cubic meter to hundreds of cubic meters. The inside agitating unit that is provided with can stir the material, and the even temperature and the humidity of being convenient for form even fermentation environment. However, the existing traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece fermentation tank is large in height, serious in upper and lower layering, incapable of being well stirred, prone to generating blind corners of insufficient fermentation, and causing low fermentation quality and unqualified products.
Therefore, the development of a constant temperature fermentation device for Chinese herbal pieces and a working method thereof are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide constant-temperature fermentation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which can form material flow rolling up and down in a stirring bin during material stirring, can directly blow fresh air into the side wall of a stirring shaft, is convenient for directly entering loose materials and improves the fermentation efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to constant-temperature fermentation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a shell, a bin cover, a stirring auger, an air supply mechanism, a water supply mechanism, a heating jacket and a discharge hole, wherein the inner cavity of the shell is a fermentation bin which is in an inverted round table shape, the bin cover is hermetically buckled on an opening at the top of the fermentation bin, the bin cover is provided with a feed port and an air outlet, the bottom of the side wall of the fermentation bin is provided with the discharge hole, and the heating jacket is arranged on the inner side of the side wall of the fermentation bin; the stirring auger is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin and is driven to rotate by the driving unit, the stirring auger is arranged on a stirring shaft vertically arranged around the middle part of the stirring auger by a helical blade, and the stirring auger is narrow at the upper part and wide at the lower part; the air supply mechanism is arranged on the bin cover, the stirring shaft is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the stirring shaft below the helical blades, and fresh air is filled into the fermentation bin through the air outlets by the air supply mechanism; the water feeding mechanism can input humidifying water at the top of the fermentation bin.
Furthermore, the stirring shaft is vertically arranged and arranged on the casing bottom plate and the bin cover through a bearing seat, the driving unit specifically adopts a speed reduction motor, and the speed reduction motor is connected to the top end of the stirring shaft through a coupling.
Furthermore, the air supply mechanism comprises an air supply ring and a fan, the air supply ring is sleeved outside the upper shaft section of the stirring shaft in a sealing manner, the shaft section is provided with a through hole communicated with the hole in the stirring shaft, and the air outlet of the fan is communicated with the air inlet of the air supply ring.
Furthermore, the air supply mechanism further comprises a disinfection and temperature increasing box and an air filter, wherein the outlet of the air filter is communicated with the disinfection and temperature increasing box through an air pipe, and the outlet of the disinfection and temperature increasing box is communicated with the air suction opening of the fan through an air pipe.
Furthermore, send water mechanism to include the shower, the shower is the ring form water pipe, the ring form water pipe passes through connecting plate fixed connection and is in the top in fermentation storehouse, ring form water pipe bottom is provided with a plurality of orientation the spraying of fermentation storehouse central point puts sprays the mouth.
Furthermore, the water feeding mechanism further comprises a water pump, a heating box and a disinfection dispensing box, wherein a water inlet of the disinfection dispensing box is communicated with a water supply pipe, the top of the disinfection dispensing box is communicated with a medicament supply unit through a pipeline, a water outlet of the disinfection dispensing box is communicated with the heating box, and the heating box supplies water to the spray pipe through the water pump.
Further, the fermentation bin comprises a temperature sensor and an electric cabinet, wherein the temperature sensor can measure the temperature of the material in the fermentation bin, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to a temperature control instrument in the electric cabinet.
Furthermore, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet for introducing heating liquid are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the heating jacket, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are communicated with a heating liquid supply unit.
Furthermore, a plurality of parallel annular partition plate strips are arranged in the heating jacket, and openings of the adjacent partition plate strips are arranged at intervals at diagonal positions.
The invention also discloses a working method of the Chinese herbal piece constant-temperature fermentation equipment, which is used for stirring and fermenting the Chinese herbal piece materials, and the Chinese herbal piece materials can surge upwards in the middle of the fermentation bin and turn downwards around in the rotating and stirring process when being stirred.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
according to the constant-temperature fermentation equipment for the Chinese herbal pieces, the conical stirring auger is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the fermentation bin, and the helical blades on the periphery of the stirring shaft can rotationally stir the Chinese herbal piece materials, can surge upwards in the middle and turn downwards around, so that the materials are formed to roll and flow, and can be loosened and loosened uniformly. Stirring shaft and setting through cavity tubular structure are in a plurality of ventholes of helical blade below can be when stirring loose material output fresh air, and the aerobic fermentation of being convenient for goes on, sets up moreover helical blade below is difficult to block up. According to the constant-temperature fermentation equipment for the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, materials can be formed into materials which roll up and down in the stirring bin during material stirring, fresh air can be directly blown into the side wall of the stirring shaft, the materials can conveniently and directly enter loose materials, and the fermentation efficiency is improved. In addition, through setting up gear motor's drive unit on the storehouse lid, the casing bottom plate is sealed, can reduce the material and leak the risk. Through the arrangement of the cabin cleaning knife, the bottom cleaning is convenient to form, dead corners formed at the bottom by material deposition are avoided, and fermentation is not facilitated. Can filter supplementing the new trend of fermenting the storehouse through air cleaner's setting, reduce the introduction of fixed granule such as dust. Through the setting of disinfection heat-increasing box, can disinfect the new trend, preheat the new trend, avoid arousing the temperature fluctuation to the fermentation tubes, influence fermentation efficiency. Set up to the ring form water pipe through the shower, can be comparatively even to the material output humidification water that rolls, avoided water distribution uneven, humidity is even, has improved fermentation efficiency. Through setting up the disinfection and drug dispensing box, can carry out virus killing sterilization preliminary treatment to the humidification water source, be equipped with nutrition and acid-base agent supply port moreover, can provide more suitable zymophyte growing environment, improve fermentation efficiency. Through the setting of temperature sensor and electric cabinet, can monitor material temperature in the fermentation storehouse and in time make the adjustment, the work that the electric cabinet controller can control heating jacket, disinfection heat-increasing box, heating cabinet and pumping mechanism guarantees the most suitable growth temperature of zymophyte. Through the setting of heating jacket, can be comparatively gentle carry out contact heating to the material, avoid taking place the local overheat condition. Through set up cyclic annular division lath in heating jacket, can increase the flow of heating liquid, increase the heat transfer stroke, and then can increase heat exchange efficiency.
According to the working method of the constant-temperature fermentation equipment for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece materials are turned up and down in the stirring process in the fermentation bin, so that dead angles of fermentation are eliminated, meanwhile, fresh air and humidity supplementing water can be received, the fresh air and the humidity supplementing water are subjected to temperature and disinfection treatment, the influence on fermentation bacteria can be reduced, the temperature and humidity environment is more uniform, and the fermentation efficiency and the fermentation quality are improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated in the following description with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the constant temperature fermentation apparatus for Chinese herbal pieces of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the stirring and rolling of the materials in the constant temperature fermentation equipment for Chinese medicine decoction pieces of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the principle of the air supply mechanism of the constant temperature fermentation equipment for herbal pieces of Chinese medicine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the principle of the water supply mechanism of the constant temperature fermentation apparatus for herbal pieces of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an expanded sectional view of the heating jacket according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 101. a support leg; 2. a bin cover; 201. a feeding port; 202. an air outlet; 3. stirring; 301. a stirring shaft; 302. an air outlet; 303. clearing the bin; 4. a reduction motor; 5. a wind feeding ring; 6. a fan; 7. a shower pipe; 8. a temperature sensor; 9. a heating jacket; 901. a liquid inlet; 902. a liquid outlet; 903. a spacer bar; 10. a discharge port; 11. a discharge valve; 12. sterilizing and warming the box; 1201. an ultraviolet lamp; 13. an air filter; 14. a water pump; 15. a heating box; 16. sterilizing the dispensing box; 17. an electric cabinet.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide the constant-temperature fermentation equipment for the Chinese herbal pieces and the working method thereof, material flow which rolls up and down can be formed in the stirring bin during material stirring, fresh air can be directly blown into the side wall of the stirring shaft, the loose materials can be conveniently and directly fed, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings, fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece constant temperature fermentation device in a front view; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the stirring and rolling of the materials in the constant temperature fermentation equipment for Chinese medicine decoction pieces of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the principle of the air supply mechanism of the constant temperature fermentation equipment for herbal pieces of Chinese medicine of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the principle of the water supply mechanism of the constant temperature fermentation apparatus for herbal pieces of the present invention; FIG. 5 is an expanded sectional view of the heating jacket according to the present invention.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a constant temperature fermentation device for herbal pieces, comprises a casing 1, a cover 2, a stirring bar 3, an air supply mechanism, a water supply mechanism, a heating jacket 9 and a discharge hole 10. The inner cavity of the machine shell 1 is a fermentation bin which is in an inverted round table shape. The bin cover 2 is hermetically buckled on the opening at the top of the fermentation bin through a flange bolt. The bin cover 2 is provided with a feeding port 201 for feeding materials and an exhaust port 202 for exhausting waste gas. The bottom of the side wall of the fermentation bin is provided with a discharge hole 10, and the inner side of the side wall of the fermentation bin is provided with a heating jacket 9 for heating materials. Stirring dragon 3 sets up fermentation storehouse bottom is rotated by the drive unit drive, and stirring dragon 3 is on helical blade centers on the vertical (mixing) shaft 301 that sets up in middle part, and the circular cone of stirring dragon 3 upper narrow width down sets up. Air supply mechanism sets up on cang gai 2, (mixing) shaft 301 is cavity tubular structure, (mixing) shaft 301 is in helical blade below is provided with a plurality of ventholes 302, air supply mechanism fills the new trend to the fermentation storehouse through venthole 302. The water feeding mechanism can input humidifying water at the top of the fermentation bin.
Set up through coniform stirring dragon 3 the bottom intermediate position in fermentation storehouse, can rotate at the peripheral helical blade of (mixing) shaft 301 and stir herbal pieces-material and can upwards surge and turn around downwards in the intermediate position, form the material and roll and flow, can evenly become flexible loose. Through cavity tubular structure's (mixing) shaft 301 with set up a plurality of ventholes 302 of helical blade below, can export the new trend when stirring loose material, the aerobic fermentation of being convenient for goes on, sets up moreover helical blade below is difficult to block up. According to the constant-temperature fermentation equipment for the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, materials can be formed into materials which roll up and down in the stirring bin during material stirring, fresh air can be directly blown into the side wall of the stirring shaft, the materials can conveniently and directly enter loose materials, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the stirring shaft 301 is vertically disposed and supported on the bottom plate of the casing 1 and the bin cover 2 through bearings, the driving unit specifically employs a speed reduction motor 4, and the speed reduction motor 4 is mounted on a bracket at the top of the bin cover 2 and connected to the top end of the stirring shaft 301 through a coupling. The bottom of (mixing) shaft 301 is provided with two clear cabin sword 303 that centrosymmetric set up, and the diameter of rotation of clear cabin sword 303 slightly is less than fermentation storehouse bottom surface diameter, and the high slope setting in low back before and, can with the material of fermentation storehouse bottom is lifted, upwards stirs. Obviously, the speed reducing motor 4 can be replaced by a hydraulic motor, and the stirring shaft 301 can be driven to rotate and stir.
Through setting up gear motor 4's drive unit on cang gai 2, casing 1 bottom plate is sealed, can reduce the material and leak the risk. Through the arrangement of the cabin cleaning knife 303, the bottom cabin cleaning is convenient to form, dead corners formed at the bottom by material deposition are avoided, and the fermentation is not facilitated.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the air supply mechanism includes an air supply ring 5 and a fan 6, the air supply ring 5 is hermetically sleeved outside an upper shaft section of the stirring shaft 301, the shaft section is provided with a through hole communicating with a central hole of the stirring shaft 301, and an air outlet of the fan 6 is communicated with an air inlet of the air supply ring 5.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the air supply mechanism further includes a sterilization and temperature-increasing box 12 and an air filter 13, an outlet of the air filter 13 is communicated with the sterilization and temperature-increasing box 12 through an air pipe, and an outlet of the sterilization and temperature-increasing box 12 is communicated with an air suction port of the fan 6 through an air pipe. Be provided with the multilayer filter screen cloth on air cleaner 13, can filter the new trend. The inner wall of the box body of the disinfection and warming box 12 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp and a heating lamp tube for sterilization and disinfection, and can disinfect fresh air and preheat the fresh air to a proper temperature.
The fresh air supplemented to the fermentation bin can be filtered through the arrangement of the air filter 13, and the introduction of fixed particles such as dust is reduced. Through the setting of disinfection heat-increasing box 12, can disinfect the new trend, preheat the new trend, avoid arousing the temperature fluctuation to the fermentation tubes, influence fermentation efficiency.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the water supply mechanism includes a spray pipe 7, the spray pipe 7 is a circular water pipe, the circular water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation chamber through a connecting plate, and the bottom of the circular water pipe is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles facing the center of the fermentation chamber.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the water supply mechanism further includes a water pump 14, a heating tank 15, and a sterilizing and dispensing tank 16, wherein a water inlet of the sterilizing and dispensing tank 16 is connected to a water supply pipe of a water source, a top portion thereof is connected to a medicine supply unit through a pipe, a water outlet of the sterilizing and dispensing tank 16 is connected to the heating tank 15, and the heating tank 15 is supplied with water to the shower pipe 7 through the water pump 14.
Set up to ring form water pipe through shower 7, can be comparatively even to the material output humidification water that rolls, avoided water distribution uneven, humidity is even, has improved fermentation efficiency. Through setting up disinfection dispensing box 16, can carry out virus killing sterilization preliminary treatment to the humidification water source, be equipped with nutrition and acid-base agent supply port moreover, can provide more and be fit for the zymophyte growth environment, improve fermentation efficiency.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, the constant temperature fermentation equipment for herbal pieces prepared for decoction further comprises a temperature sensor 8 and an electric cabinet 17, wherein the temperature sensor 8 can measure the temperature of the material in the fermentation chamber, and the temperature sensor 8 is electrically connected to a temperature control instrument in the electric cabinet 17.
Through the setting of temperature sensor 8 and electric cabinet 17, can monitor material temperature in the fermentation storehouse and in time make the adjustment, the work that electric cabinet 17 controller can control heating jacket 9, disinfection heat-increasing box 12, heating cabinet 15 and pumping mechanism guarantees the most suitable growth temperature of zymophyte.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5, a liquid inlet 901 and a liquid outlet 902 for introducing a heating liquid are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the heating jacket 9, and the liquid inlet 901 and the liquid outlet 902 are communicated to a heated liquid supply unit. The heating liquid is pure water, and the liquid supply unit is a hot water supply electric furnace or a gas furnace.
A plurality of parallel annular partition strips 903 are provided in the heating jacket 9, and openings of adjacent partition strips 903 are provided at diagonal positions. Obviously, the partition plate strips 903 may also be spiral-raised partition plate strips, one end of which is provided with the liquid inlet 901 and the other end of which is provided with the liquid outlet 902. Can obtain better heating effect and improve the heating efficiency.
Through the setting of heating jacket 9, can be comparatively gentle carry out contact heating to the material, avoid taking place the local overheat condition. Through set up cyclic annular division lath 903 in heating jacket 9, can increase the flow of heating fluid, increase the heat transfer stroke, and then can increase heat exchange efficiency.
The invention also provides a working method of the Chinese herbal piece constant-temperature fermentation equipment, the Chinese herbal piece constant-temperature fermentation equipment in any embodiment is used for stirring and fermenting the Chinese herbal piece materials, and the Chinese herbal piece materials can surge upwards in the middle of the fermentation bin and turn downwards around in the rotating and stirring process.
The herbal pieces-material stirs the in-process in the fermentation storehouse, stirs from top to bottom, has stopped the fermentation dead angle, simultaneously, can accept new trend and supplementary humidity water, carries out temperature and disinfection treatment to new trend and humidification water, can reduce the influence to the zymophyte, and temperature and humidity environment are more even moreover, have improved fermentation efficiency and fermentation quality.
According to the constant-temperature fermentation equipment for the Chinese herbal pieces, the conical stirring auger 3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the fermentation bin, and the helical blades on the periphery of the stirring shaft 301 can rotationally stir the Chinese herbal piece materials, can surge upwards in the middle and turn downwards around, so that the materials are formed to roll and flow, and can be loosened and loosened uniformly. Through cavity tubular structure's (mixing) shaft 301 with set up a plurality of ventholes 302 of helical blade below, can export the new trend when stirring loose material, the aerobic fermentation of being convenient for goes on, sets up moreover helical blade below is difficult to block up. According to the constant-temperature fermentation equipment for the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, materials can be formed into materials which roll up and down in the stirring bin during material stirring, fresh air can be directly blown into the side wall of the stirring shaft, the materials can conveniently and directly enter loose materials, and the fermentation efficiency is improved. In addition, through setting up gear motor 4's drive unit on cang gai 2, casing 1 bottom plate is sealed, can reduce the material and leak the risk. Through the arrangement of the cabin cleaning knife 303, the bottom cabin cleaning is convenient to form, dead corners formed at the bottom by material deposition are avoided, and the fermentation is not facilitated. The fresh air supplemented to the fermentation bin can be filtered through the arrangement of the air filter 13, and the introduction of fixed particles such as dust is reduced. Through the setting of disinfection heat-increasing box 12, can disinfect the new trend, preheat the new trend, avoid arousing the temperature fluctuation to the fermentation tubes, influence fermentation efficiency. Set up to ring form water pipe through shower 7, can be comparatively even to the material output humidification water that rolls, avoided water distribution uneven, humidity is even, has improved fermentation efficiency. Through setting up disinfection dispensing box 16, can carry out virus killing sterilization preliminary treatment to the humidification water source, be equipped with nutrition and acid-base agent supply port moreover, can provide more and be fit for the zymophyte growth environment, improve fermentation efficiency. Through the setting of temperature sensor 8 and electric cabinet 17, can monitor material temperature in the fermentation storehouse and in time make the adjustment, the work that electric cabinet 17 controller can control heating jacket 9, disinfection heat-increasing box 12, heating cabinet 15 and pumping mechanism guarantees the most suitable growth temperature of zymophyte. Through the setting of heating jacket 9, can be comparatively gentle carry out contact heating to the material, avoid taking place the local overheat condition. Through set up cyclic annular division lath 903 in heating jacket 9, can increase the flow of heating fluid, increase the heat transfer stroke, and then can increase heat exchange efficiency.
According to the working method of the constant-temperature fermentation equipment for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece materials are turned up and down in the stirring process in the fermentation bin, so that dead angles of fermentation are eliminated, meanwhile, fresh air and humidity supplementing water can be received, the fresh air and the humidity supplementing water are subjected to temperature and disinfection treatment, the influence on fermentation bacteria can be reduced, the temperature and humidity environment is more uniform, and the fermentation efficiency and the fermentation quality are improved.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A herbal pieces-constant temperature fermentation equipment which characterized in that: the fermentation device comprises a machine shell (1), a bin cover (2), a stirring auger (3), an air supply mechanism, a water supply mechanism, a heating jacket (9) and a discharge hole (10), wherein the inner cavity of the machine shell (1) is a fermentation bin which is in an inverted round table shape, the bin cover (2) is hermetically buckled on an opening at the top of the fermentation bin, the bin cover (2) is provided with a feed port (201) and an air outlet (202), the discharge hole (10) is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the fermentation bin, and the heating jacket (9) is arranged on the inner side of the side wall of the fermentation bin; the stirring rod (3) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin and is driven to rotate by the driving unit, the stirring rod (3) is a stirring shaft (301) which is vertically arranged around the middle part by a helical blade, and the stirring rod (3) is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom; the air supply mechanism is arranged on the bin cover (2), the stirring shaft (301) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a plurality of air outlets (302) are formed in the stirring shaft (301) below the helical blades, and fresh air is filled into the fermentation bin through the air outlets (302) by the air supply mechanism; the water feeding mechanism can input humidifying water at the top of the fermentation bin.
2. The herbal pieces-constant temperature fermentation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the stirring shaft (301) is vertically arranged and is arranged on the bottom plate and the bin cover (2) of the casing (1) through a bearing seat, the driving unit specifically adopts a speed reduction motor (4), and the speed reduction motor (4) is connected to the top end of the stirring shaft (301) through a coupling.
3. The herbal pieces-constant temperature fermentation equipment of claim 2, wherein: the air supply mechanism comprises an air supply ring (5) and a fan (6), the air supply ring (5) is sleeved outside an upper shaft section of the stirring shaft (301) in a sealing mode, the shaft section is provided with a through hole communicated with a hole in the stirring shaft (301), and an air outlet of the fan (6) is communicated with an air inlet of the air supply ring (5).
4. The herbal pieces-constant temperature fermentation equipment of claim 3, wherein: the air supply mechanism further comprises a disinfection and temperature increasing box (12) and an air filter (13), the outlet of the air filter (13) is communicated to the disinfection and temperature increasing box (12) through an air pipe, and the outlet of the disinfection and temperature increasing box (12) is communicated to the air suction opening of the fan (6) through the air pipe.
5. The herbal pieces-constant temperature fermentation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the water supply mechanism comprises a spray pipe (7), the spray pipe (7) is a circular water pipe, the circular water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation bin through a connecting plate, and a plurality of spray nozzles facing the center of the fermentation bin are arranged at the bottom of the circular water pipe.
6. The herbal pieces-constant temperature fermentation equipment of claim 4, wherein: the water feeding mechanism further comprises a water pump (14), a heating box (15) and a disinfection dispensing box (16), wherein a water inlet of the disinfection dispensing box (16) is communicated with a water supply pipe, the top of the disinfection dispensing box (16) is communicated with a medicament supply unit through a pipeline, a water outlet of the disinfection dispensing box (16) is communicated with the heating box (15), and the heating box (15) supplies water to the spraying pipe (7) through the water pump (14).
7. The herbal pieces-constant temperature fermentation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the fermentation bin is characterized by further comprising a temperature sensor (8) and an electric cabinet (17), wherein the temperature sensor (8) can measure the temperature of materials in the fermentation bin, and the temperature sensor (8) is electrically connected to a temperature control instrument in the electric cabinet (17).
8. The herbal pieces-constant temperature fermentation equipment of claim 1, wherein: a liquid inlet (901) and a liquid outlet (902) for introducing heating liquid are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the heating jacket (9), and the liquid inlet (901) and the liquid outlet (902) are communicated with a heated liquid supply unit.
9. The herbal pieces-constant temperature fermentation equipment of claim 8, wherein: a plurality of parallel annular partition plate strips (903) are arranged in the heating jacket (9), and openings of the adjacent partition plate strips (903) are arranged at diagonal positions at intervals.
10. A working method of constant-temperature fermentation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized by comprising the following steps: the constant-temperature fermentation equipment for the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 is used for stirring and fermenting the decoction piece materials of traditional Chinese medicine, and the decoction piece materials of traditional Chinese medicine can be stirred and can be upwards surged in the middle of the fermentation bin and downwards turned around in the rotating and stirring process.
CN202110156255.7A 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Constant-temperature fermentation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and working method thereof Withdrawn CN112812955A (en)

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CN202110156255.7A CN112812955A (en) 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Constant-temperature fermentation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and working method thereof

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CN202110156255.7A CN112812955A (en) 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Constant-temperature fermentation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and working method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114540186A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-27 湖南淳芝宝药业有限责任公司 Temperature stable control chinese-medicinal material fermenting installation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114540186A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-27 湖南淳芝宝药业有限责任公司 Temperature stable control chinese-medicinal material fermenting installation
CN114540186B (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-09-08 湖南淳芝宝药业有限责任公司 Temperature stabilization control chinese-medicinal material fermenting installation

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Application publication date: 20210518