CN112811849B - 一种水泥基材料用缓凝剂 - Google Patents
一种水泥基材料用缓凝剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112811849B CN112811849B CN202110050055.3A CN202110050055A CN112811849B CN 112811849 B CN112811849 B CN 112811849B CN 202110050055 A CN202110050055 A CN 202110050055A CN 112811849 B CN112811849 B CN 112811849B
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- cement
- retarder
- konjac glucomannan
- pressure
- ball
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 241001312219 Amorphophallus konjac Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 claims description 60
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000311 mannosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/38—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0087—Glucomannans or galactomannans; Tara or tara gum, i.e. D-mannose and D-galactose units, e.g. from Cesalpinia spinosa; Tamarind gum, i.e. D-galactose, D-glucose and D-xylose units, e.g. from Tamarindus indica; Gum Arabic, i.e. L-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-galactose and D-glucuronic acid units, e.g. from Acacia Senegal or Acacia Seyal; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/009—Konjac gum or konjac mannan, i.e. beta-D-glucose and beta-D-mannose units linked by 1,4 bonds, e.g. from Amorphophallus species; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/20—Retarders
- C04B2103/22—Set retarders
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110050055.3A CN112811849B (zh) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | 一种水泥基材料用缓凝剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202110050055.3A CN112811849B (zh) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | 一种水泥基材料用缓凝剂 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN112811849A CN112811849A (zh) | 2021-05-18 |
CN112811849B true CN112811849B (zh) | 2022-04-22 |
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CN202110050055.3A Active CN112811849B (zh) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | 一种水泥基材料用缓凝剂 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115594461B (zh) * | 2022-10-10 | 2024-04-12 | 成都大学 | 基于魔芋葡甘聚糖碳球植生混凝土的制备及应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102515623A (zh) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 大连理工大学 | 一种水泥混凝土超缓凝剂及其制备方法 |
EP2599756A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-05 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn | Composition and method for obtaining exposed aggregates in surfaces of moulded concrete and other cementitious materials |
CN107162476A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-15 | 四川宏升石油技术开发有限责任公司 | 高效缓凝剂的制作工艺 |
CN109704616A (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-03 | 北京工业大学 | 高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥专用缓凝剂 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111995310B (zh) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-11-26 | 永安市永福混凝土工程有限公司 | 一种超缓凝混凝土及其制备方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-01-14 CN CN202110050055.3A patent/CN112811849B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2599756A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-05 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn | Composition and method for obtaining exposed aggregates in surfaces of moulded concrete and other cementitious materials |
CN102515623A (zh) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 大连理工大学 | 一种水泥混凝土超缓凝剂及其制备方法 |
CN107162476A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-15 | 四川宏升石油技术开发有限责任公司 | 高效缓凝剂的制作工艺 |
CN109704616A (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-03 | 北京工业大学 | 高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥专用缓凝剂 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
"Influence of maltodextrin retarder on the hydration kinetics and mechanical properties of Portland cement";Lei L;《CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES》;20201130;第1-31页 * |
"聚羧酸系减水剂复配β-环糊精对高贝利特硫铝酸盐水泥性能的影响";唐芮枫;《材料导报》;20181231;第4000-4005页 * |
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CN112811849A (zh) | 2021-05-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230515 Address after: Floor 14 and 15, Building 1, Block 2, East Tianfu Haichuangyuan, Zizhou Avenue Road, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610000 Patentee after: Southwest University of Science and Technology Sichuan Tianfu New Area Innovation Research Institute Address before: 621010, No. 59, Qinglong Avenue, Fucheng District, Sichuan, Mianyang Patentee before: Southwest University of Science and Technology |
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Effective date of registration: 20240103 Address after: Floor 14, Building 1, Phase 1, Tianfu Haichuangyuan, No. 619 Jicui Street, Xinglong Street, Tianfu New District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610000 Patentee after: Sichuan Huiyunfan Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Floor 14 and 15, Building 1, Block 2, East Tianfu Haichuangyuan, Zizhou Avenue Road, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610000 Patentee before: Southwest University of Science and Technology Sichuan Tianfu New Area Innovation Research Institute |
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Effective date of registration: 20240409 Address after: Floor 14 and 15, Building 1, Block 2, East Tianfu Haichuangyuan, Zizhou Avenue Road, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610000 Patentee after: Southwest University of Science and Technology Sichuan Tianfu New Area Innovation Research Institute Country or region after: China Address before: Floor 14, Building 1, Phase 1, Tianfu Haichuangyuan, No. 619 Jicui Street, Xinglong Street, Tianfu New District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610000 Patentee before: Sichuan Huiyunfan Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |