CN112810479A

CN112810479A - Solar charging pile convenient for feeding and discharging and used for shared electric vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN112810479A
Application number: CN202110101950.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱业安; 吕朋; 燕学博
Original assignee: Nanjing Emerson Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Emerson Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-26
Filing date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field related to charging piles of electric vehicles, and discloses a solar charging pile convenient for charging and discharging for a shared electric vehicle, which comprises a supporting top plate, wherein a solar photovoltaic assembly is installed at the top of the supporting top plate, a charging pile body is arranged below the supporting top plate, a charging cavity is formed in the charging pile body, a charging support plate is arranged in the charging cavity, an induction extrusion assembly is arranged above the charging support plate, the charging pile body is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the charging cavity, a feed box is externally connected with the feed inlet, the charging pile body is provided with a first discharging inclined opening communicated with the charging cavity and positioned below the feed inlet, the charging pile body is fixedly connected with an inclined plate matched with the first discharging inclined opening, the inclined plate is communicated with a discharge box, a movable door plate is arranged on one side of the discharge box, which is far away. The invention realizes the functions of automatic feeding, charging and automatic discharging after charging.

Description

Solar charging pile convenient for feeding and discharging and used for shared electric vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle charging piles, in particular to a solar charging pile convenient for feeding and discharging and used for a shared electric vehicle.

Background

An electric vehicle is a vehicle using electric power as an energy source, and generally uses a lead-acid battery or a lithium ion battery for power supply. The existing shared electric vehicle generally adopts a mode of replacing batteries to continue a journey of the electric vehicle, and then the batteries of the replaced electric vehicle are uniformly collected to charge a charging pile. At present, the most charges of electric bicycle's the stake of charging are comparatively troublesome, need the manual work to carry out the one-by-one to the battery, and then one more takes off, and is extremely inconvenient, consequently is necessary to provide a sharing solar charging stake for electric bicycle who conveniently goes up unloading and solves this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solar charging pile for a shared electric vehicle, which is convenient for feeding and discharging, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a solar charging pile for a shared electric vehicle convenient for feeding and discharging comprises a supporting top plate, wherein the supporting top plate is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed supporting legs, a solar photovoltaic component is installed at the top of the supporting top plate, a charging pile body is arranged below the supporting top plate, the charging pile body is provided with a charging cavity, a charging support plate is arranged in the charging cavity, the top surface of the charging support plate is a first inclined surface, a telescopic charging plate used for being connected with a battery charging groove is arranged in the first inclined surface, an elastic support component is arranged below the charging support plate, an induction extrusion component is arranged above the charging support plate, the charging pile body is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the charging cavity and positioned above one side of the charging support plate, a feeding box is externally connected with the feeding hole, the bottom plate of the feeding box is a feeding inclined plate, the top surface of the feeding inclined plate is in seamless connection with the bottom surface of the feeding, first ejection of compact bevel connection bottom surface be with first inclined plane complex second inclined plane, charging pile body fixedly connected with slope setting and with first ejection of compact bevel connection bottom surface complex swash plate, swash plate fixedly connected with ejection of compact case, ejection of compact case be equipped with swash plate complex second ejection of compact bevel connection, the fourth inclined plane of charging pile body is kept away from for lower point to the bottom surface of ejection of compact incasement chamber, ejection of compact case is through connecting dead lever and feeding case fixed connection, one side that charging pile body was kept away from to the ejection of compact case is provided with movable door plant, installs the operation screen on the movable door plant.

As a further scheme of the invention: the elastic support assembly comprises a limiting slide rod fixedly connected with the bottom of the charging support plate and connected with the charging pile body in a sliding mode, and a first elastic piece is sleeved on a rod body between the limiting slide rod and the bottom wall of the charging cavity and the bottom wall of the charging support plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first elastic piece is a spring.

As a further scheme of the invention: the response extrusion subassembly is including being located the drive plate of the backup pad top that charges, and one side fixedly connected with extrusion riser that the feed inlet was kept away from to the drive plate, extrusion riser and the intracavity wall sliding connection that charges, the pile body that charges be equipped with extrusion riser complex joint spout, sliding connection have with the backup pad fixed connection's that charges drive block in the joint spout, the detection head is installed to the drive plate bottom, and drive plate upper portion is connected with the electric putter that drives its lift, and electric putter is connected with the push rod with drive plate fixed connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the feeding box includes with feeding swash plate fixed connection and evenly distributed's division board, division board top fixedly connected with spacing roof, and spacing roof both ends fixedly connected with shelters from the curb plate, and is adjacent sliding connection has movable stopper between the division board, movable stopper top fixedly connected with and spacing roof sliding connection's fixed slide bar, and fixed slide bar nestification has fixed stopper, fixed stopper fixedly connected with nut piece, nut piece threaded connection have with shelter from the curb plate and rotate the screw rod of being connected, screw rod one end is equipped with the spring barrel of installing on spacing roof, is provided with the clockwork spring in the spring barrel, clockwork spring one end and screw rod fixed connection, be provided with the elastic extrusion mechanism that opens and shuts in the movable stopper.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the elastic extrusion opening and closing mechanism comprises a sliding baffle which is connected with the movable limiting block in a sliding mode, the lower end of the sliding baffle is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped baffle, and the sliding baffle is connected with the movable limiting block through a second elastic piece in an elastic mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the second elastic piece is a spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention realizes the functions of automatic feeding and charging and automatic discharging after charging, solves the problem that the batteries need to be charged one by one and then taken down one by one and is extremely inconvenient for charging the electric vehicle, and the worker firstly puts the electric vehicle batteries to be charged into the feeding box, and the worker needs to pay attention to the fact that one surface of the charging groove faces downwards, when the batteries slide downwards along the feeding inclined plate, the batteries extrude the arc-shaped baffle downwards, the arc-shaped baffle drives the sliding baffle to drive the movable limiting block to slide, the movable limiting block drives the fixed sliding rod to drive the fixed limiting block to move, the fixed limiting block drives the nut block to move, the nut block drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to wind the clockwork spring, when the nut block moves to the tail, the nut block does not move any more, the movable limiting block does not move any more, and the, the battery extrudes the arc baffle plate, the arc baffle plate drives the sliding baffle plate to move upwards, the sliding baffle plate extrudes the second elastic piece in a sliding way along the movable limiting block, the battery slides into the feeding hole from the lower part of the movable limiting block, the screw rod is driven to rotate to reset by the tension of the spring so as to drive the movable limiting block to reset, then the battery slides into the charging cavity through the feeding hole and falls onto the charging support plate, the battery is charged by contacting with a charging groove on the battery through a telescopic charging plate, when the detection head detects that the battery is fully charged, the electric push rod controls the push rod to descend, the push rod drives the drive plate so as to drive the pressurizing vertical plate to descend, the extruding vertical plate extrudes the connecting drive block to descend, the connecting drive block drives the charging support plate to descend, the charging support plate extrudes the first elastic piece until the top surface of the charging support plate, and the battery enters the discharging box from the inclined plate, and when the charged battery needs to be taken out, the charged battery can be taken out by opening the movable door plate only by swiping the card on the operation screen by using the employee card.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solar charging pile for a shared electric vehicle, which facilitates loading and unloading;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a feeding box in a solar charging pile for a shared electric vehicle, which facilitates loading and unloading;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an elastic extrusion opening and closing mechanism and a movable limiting block in a solar charging pile for a shared electric vehicle, which facilitates loading and unloading;

fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a movable limiting block in a solar charging pile for a shared electric vehicle, which facilitates loading and unloading.

In the figure: landing leg 1, supporting roof 2, the pile body 3 that charges, solar PV modules 4, feeding case 5, feed inlet 6, backup pad 7 charges, joint spout 8, first elastic component 9, spacing slide bar 10, first ejection of compact bevel connection 11, second ejection of compact bevel connection 12, swash plate 13, ejection of compact case 14, movable door panel 15, operation panel 16, feeding swash plate 17, division board 18, spacing roof 19, movable limiting block 20, fixed slide bar 21, fixed limiting block 22, nut piece 23, screw rod 24, spring box 25, clockwork spring 26, shelter from curb plate 27, flexible charging plate 28, drive plate 29, extrusion riser 30, detect head 31, push rod 32, electric putter 33, connect dead lever 34, elasticity extrusion mechanism 35, slide damper 36, cowl 37, second elastic component 38, the chamber 39 that charges, connect drive block 40.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate + and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only to distinguish between objects and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

It should also be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, a solar charging pile for a shared electric vehicle convenient for loading and unloading comprises a supporting top plate 2, the supporting top plate 2 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 1 which are uniformly distributed, a solar photovoltaic module 4 is installed at the top of the supporting top plate 2, a charging pile body 3 is arranged below the supporting top plate 2, the charging pile body 3 is provided with a charging cavity 39, a charging support plate 7 is arranged in the charging cavity 39, the top surface of the charging support plate 7 is a first inclined surface, a telescopic charging plate 28 used for being connected with a battery charging groove is arranged in the first inclined surface, it is to be stated that the telescopic charging plate 28 is not limited to be a fixed shape and structure, corresponding changes are made according to the specific shape of the battery charging groove of the electric vehicle, an elastic support component is arranged below the charging support plate 7, an induction extrusion component is arranged above the charging support plate 7, and a feeding port 6 which is communicated with the charging cavity 39 and is arranged above one side of The feeding port 6 is externally connected with a feeding box 5, the bottom plate of the feeding box 5 is a feeding inclined plate 17, the top surface of the feeding inclined plate 17 is seamlessly connected with the bottom surface of the feeding port 6, the charging pile body 3 is provided with a first discharging inclined port 11 which is communicated with the charging cavity 39 and is positioned below the feeding port 6, the bottom surface of the first discharging inclined port 11 is a second inclined surface matched with the first inclined surface, the charging pile body 3 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 13 which is obliquely arranged and matched with the bottom surface of the first discharging inclined port 11, the inclined plate 13 is fixedly connected with a discharging box 14, the discharging box 14 is provided with a second discharging inclined port 12 matched with the inclined plate 13, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the discharging box 14 is a fourth inclined surface which is far away from the charging pile body 3 at a lower point, the discharging box 14 is fixedly connected with the feeding box 5 through a connecting fixing rod 34, one side of the discharging box 14, which is far away from the, the worker firstly puts the electric vehicle battery to be charged into the feeding box 5, and the attention is paid that the charging groove faces downwards, the battery slides to the feeding hole 6 through the feeding inclined plate 17, slides to the charging cavity 39 through the feeding hole 6 and falls on the charging support plate 7, and at the moment, the charging is carried out by contacting the charging groove on the battery through the telescopic charging plate 28, then the electric quantity of the battery is detected through the induction extrusion assembly, after the battery is charged, the induction extrusion mechanism drives the charging support plate 7 to move downwards until the top surface of the charging support plate 7 is matched with the bottom surface of the first discharging bevel opening 11, at the moment, the battery slides to the inclined plate 13 along the charging support plate 7 and enters the discharging box 14 from the inclined plate 13, when the charged battery needs to be taken out, the movable door panel 15 can be opened to take out the charged battery only by swiping the card on the employee card re-operating screen 16.

In this embodiment, the elastic support assembly includes the limit slide bar 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the charging support plate 7 and slidably connected to the charging pile 3, the rod body sleeve of the limit slide bar 10 between the bottom wall of the charging cavity 39 and the bottom wall of the charging support plate 7 is provided with a first elastic member 9, the first elastic member 9 is preferably a spring, the charging support plate 7 is supported by the elastic force of the first elastic member 9, and the impact of the battery on the charging support plate 7 is buffered.

In this embodiment, the induction extrusion assembly includes a driving plate 29 located above the charging supporting plate 7, one side of the driving plate 29 far away from the feeding port 6 is fixedly connected with an extrusion vertical plate 30, the extrusion vertical plate 30 is connected with the inner wall of the charging cavity 39 in a sliding manner, the charging pile body 3 is provided with a clamping sliding groove 8 matched with the extrusion vertical plate 30, the clamping sliding groove 8 is connected with a connecting driving block 40 fixedly connected with the charging supporting plate 7 in a sliding manner, a detection head 31 is installed at the bottom of the driving plate 29, the upper part of the driving plate 29 is connected with an electric push rod 33 driving the driving plate to ascend and descend, the electric push rod 33 is connected with a push rod 32 fixedly connected with the driving plate 29, when the detection head 31 detects that the battery is fully charged, the electric push rod 33 controls the push rod 32 to descend, the push rod 32 drives the driving plate 29 to drive, the charging support plate 7 extrudes the first elastic element 9 until the top surface of the charging support plate 7 is matched with the bottom surface of the first discharging bevel opening 11.

Example 2

The embodiment is expanded on the basis of embodiment 1, the feeding box 5 comprises partition plates 18 fixedly connected with the feeding sloping plate 17 and uniformly distributed, the top of each partition plate 18 is fixedly connected with a limit top plate 19, two ends of each limit top plate 19 are fixedly connected with shielding side plates 27, adjacent partition plates 18 are slidably connected with a movable limit block 20, the top of each movable limit block 20 is fixedly connected with a fixed slide rod 21 slidably connected with the corresponding limit top plate 19, the fixed slide rod 21 is nested with a fixed limit block 22, the fixed limit block 22 is fixedly connected with a nut block 23, the nut block 23 is in threaded connection with a screw 24 rotatably connected with the corresponding shielding side plate 27, one end of the screw 24 is provided with a spring barrel 25 arranged on the limit top plate 19, a spring 26 is arranged in the spring barrel 25, one end of the spring 26 is fixedly connected with the screw 24, and an elastic extrusion opening, the elastic extrusion opening and closing mechanism 35 comprises a sliding baffle 36 connected with the movable limiting block 20 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding baffle 36 is fixedly connected with an arc baffle 37, the sliding baffle 36 is elastically connected with the movable limiting block 20 through a second elastic piece 38, the second elastic piece 38 is preferably a spring, when the battery slides downwards along the feeding inclined plate 17, the battery extrudes the arc baffle 37 downwards, the arc baffle 37 drives the sliding baffle 36 to drive the movable limiting block 20 to slide, the movable limiting block 20 drives the fixed sliding rod 21 to drive the fixed limiting block 22 to move, the fixed limiting block 22 drives the nut block 23 to move, the nut block 23 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate, the screw rod 24 rotates to wind the clockwork spring 26, when the nut block 23 moves to the end, the nut block 23 does not move any more, the movable limiting block 20 does not move any more, and the battery continues to slide downwards under the, the battery extrudes the arc-shaped baffle 37, the arc-shaped baffle 37 drives the sliding baffle 36 to move upwards, the sliding baffle 36 slides along the movable limiting block 20 to extrude the second elastic part 38, the battery slides into the feed inlet 6 from the lower part of the movable limiting block 20, and the tension driving screw 24 of the spring 36 rotates to reset to drive the movable limiting block 20 to reset at the moment, so that external dust can be prevented, and the top surface of the feeding inclined plate 17 can be smoother through the friction between the arc-shaped baffle 37 and the feeding inclined plate 17.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the worker firstly puts the electric vehicle battery to be charged into the feeding box 5, and it should be noted that when the battery slides downwards along the feeding sloping plate 17, the battery presses the arc-shaped baffle 37 downwards, the arc-shaped baffle 37 drives the sliding baffle 36 to drive the movable limiting block 20 to slide, the movable limiting block 20 drives the fixed sliding rod 21 to drive the fixed limiting block 22 to move, the fixed limiting block 22 drives the nut block 23 to move, the nut block 23 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate, the screw rod 24 rotates to wind the clockwork spring 26, when the nut block 23 moves to the end, the nut block 23 does not move any more, the movable limiting block 20 does not move any more, the battery continues to slide downwards under the action of gravity, the battery presses the arc-shaped baffle 37, the arc-shaped baffle 37 drives the sliding baffle 36 to move upwards, the sliding baffle 36 slides along the movable limiting block 20 to press the second elastic element 38, the battery slides into the feed inlet 6 from the lower part of the movable limiting block 20, at the moment, the screw 24 is driven to reset by the tension of the spring 36, so that the movable limiting block 20 is driven to reset, then the battery slides into the charging cavity 39 through the feed inlet 6 and falls onto the charging support plate 7, at the moment, the battery is charged by the contact of the telescopic charging plate 28 and a charging groove on the battery, when the detection head 31 detects that the battery is fully charged, the electric push rod 33 controls the push rod 32 to descend, the push rod 32 drives the drive plate 29 to drive the pressurizing vertical plate 30 to descend, the pressurizing vertical plate 30 is extruded to be connected with the drive block 40 to descend, the connecting drive block 40 drives the charging support plate 7 to descend, the charging support plate 7 extrudes the first elastic part 9 until the top surface of the charging support plate 7 is matched with the bottom surface of the first discharging inclined opening 11, at the moment, the battery slides to the, and when the battery that finishes of charging is taken out to needs, only need use the employee's card to punch the card on operation screen 16, alright in order to open movable door panel 15 and take out the good battery that charges, realized that automatic feed charges, the function of the back automatic discharging that finishes of charging has solved electric motor car and has charged and need artifically to carry out one by one to the battery, then one more takes off extremely inconvenient problem.

It should be noted that, the power utilization components, such as the power mechanism, etc., in the present application are all connected to the external controller, the external controller is the prior art, and the present application does not improve the external controller, so that the specific model, the circuit structure, etc., of the external controller need not be disclosed, and the integrity of the present application is not affected.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A solar charging pile convenient for feeding and discharging for a shared electric vehicle comprises a supporting top plate (2), wherein the supporting top plate (2) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed supporting legs (1), a solar photovoltaic component (4) is installed at the top of the supporting top plate (2), and a charging pile body (3) is arranged below the supporting top plate (2), and is characterized in that a charging cavity (39) is arranged on the charging pile body (3), a charging supporting plate (7) is arranged in the charging cavity (39), the top surface of the charging supporting plate (7) is a first inclined surface, a telescopic charging plate (28) used for being connected with a battery charging groove is arranged in the first inclined surface, an elastic supporting component is arranged below the charging supporting plate (7), an induction extrusion component is arranged above the charging supporting plate (7), the charging pile body (3) is provided with a feeding hole (6) which is communicated with the charging cavity (39) and is positioned above one side of the charging supporting plate (7), the feeding port (6) is externally connected with a feeding box (5), the bottom plate of the feeding box (5) is a feeding inclined plate (17), the top surface of the feeding inclined plate (17) is in seamless connection with the bottom surface of the feeding port (6), the charging pile body (3) is provided with a first discharging inclined opening (11) which is communicated with the charging cavity (39) and is positioned below the feeding port (6), the bottom surface of the first discharging inclined opening (11) is a second inclined surface matched with the first inclined surface, the charging pile body (3) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (13) which is obliquely arranged and matched with the bottom surface of the first discharging inclined opening (11), the inclined plate (13) is fixedly connected with a discharging box (14), the discharging box (14) is provided with a second discharging inclined opening (12) matched with the inclined plate (13), the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the discharging box (14) is a fourth inclined surface which is far away from the charging pile body (3) at a lower point, and the discharging box (14) is fixedly connected with, one side of the discharging box (14) far away from the charging pile body (3) is provided with a movable door plate (15), and an operation screen (16) is installed on the movable door plate (15).

2. The solar charging pile convenient for feeding and discharging for the shared electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic supporting component comprises a limiting slide bar (10) fixedly connected with the bottom of the charging supporting plate (7) and slidably connected with the charging pile body (3), and a first elastic member (9) is sleeved on a rod body of the limiting slide bar (10) between the bottom wall of the charging cavity (39) and the bottom wall of the charging supporting plate (7).

3. The solar charging pile convenient for feeding and discharging for the shared electric vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first elastic member (9) is a spring.

4. The solar charging pile for the shared electric vehicle convenient for feeding and discharging as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the induction extrusion component comprises a driving plate (29) positioned above the charging supporting plate (7), one side of the driving plate (29) far away from the feeding hole (6) is fixedly connected with an extrusion vertical plate (30), the extrusion vertical plate (30) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the charging cavity (39), the charging pile body (3) is provided with a clamping sliding chute (8) matched with the extrusion vertical plate (30), a connecting driving block (40) fixedly connected with the charging supporting plate (7) is connected in the clamping sliding chute (8) in a sliding way, the detection head (31) is installed at the bottom of the driving plate (29), the upper portion of the driving plate (29) is connected with an electric push rod (33) for driving the driving plate to ascend and descend, and the electric push rod (33) is connected with a push rod (32) fixedly connected with the driving plate (29).

5. The solar charging pile convenient for feeding and discharging for the shared electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding box (5) comprises partition plates (18) fixedly connected with the feeding sloping plate (17) and uniformly distributed, the top of each partition plate (18) is fixedly connected with a limit top plate (19), two ends of each limit top plate (19) are fixedly connected with shielding side plates (27), adjacent partition plates (18) are slidably connected with movable limit blocks (20), the top of each movable limit block (20) is fixedly connected with a fixed slide bar (21) slidably connected with the corresponding limit top plate (19), the fixed slide bars (21) are nested with fixed limit blocks (22), the fixed limit blocks (22) are fixedly connected with nut blocks (23), the nut blocks (23) are in threaded connection with screw rods (24) rotatably connected with the shielding side plates (27), one end of each screw rod (24) is provided with a spring barrel (25) installed on the corresponding limit top plate (19), a spring (26) is arranged in the spring box (25), one end of the spring (26) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (24), and an elastic extrusion opening and closing mechanism (35) is arranged in the movable limiting block (20).

6. The solar charging pile convenient for feeding and discharging for the shared electric vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein the elastic extrusion opening and closing mechanism (35) comprises a sliding baffle (36) slidably connected with the movable limiting block (20), an arc baffle (37) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding baffle (36), and the sliding baffle (36) is elastically connected with the movable limiting block (20) through a second elastic member (38).

7. The solar charging pile convenient for feeding and discharging for the shared electric vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second elastic member (38) is a spring.