CN112810211A - Horizontal garbage compressor - Google Patents
Horizontal garbage compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112810211A CN112810211A CN202011602695.2A CN202011602695A CN112810211A CN 112810211 A CN112810211 A CN 112810211A CN 202011602695 A CN202011602695 A CN 202011602695A CN 112810211 A CN112810211 A CN 112810211A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- oil cylinder
- garbage
- wall
- horizontal
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3089—Extrusion presses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a horizontal garbage compressor, which comprises a rack, wherein a cavity is arranged in the rack, a main oil cylinder is arranged on one side of the cavity of the rack, a material pushing head is arranged on the main oil cylinder, after the main oil cylinder pushes the material pushing head, an anti-rebound block is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity, the anti-rebound blocks are arranged on the inner wall of each side of the cavity in a staggered manner, an inner cavity is further formed in the anti-rebound block, a plurality of small holes are formed in the surface of the anti-rebound block and communicated with the inner cavity, the bottom of the inner cavity is communicated with a wall plate hole of the rack, sewage is discharged into a guide groove on the outer side by the wall plate hole, and the sewage is conveyed to a water collecting tank through a sewage channel trench. The inner wall of the cavity is provided with a blade, the rack is provided with an opening at the top of the front side of the cavity, and a pre-pressing device is arranged above the opening. The horizontal garbage compressor can reduce the resilience force of garbage, improve the compression ratio, pierce garbage bags, achieve good compression effect and effectively discharge sewage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a horizontal garbage compressor.
Background
When the garbage is treated in a centralized way, the garbage needs to be put into a garbage compressor for compression and dehydration treatment, and the garbage needs to be compressed and dehydrated for subsequent treatment. However, because the garbage has certain elasticity, the rebound quantity of part of the garbage is larger when the garbage is compressed and bundled, the compression rate is lower, the garbage can be formed by compressing for many times, the garbage is easy to block, and the production efficiency is influenced.
The garbage bag is often arranged in the garbage, the gas exists in the garbage bag, so that a lot of volume is occupied, and when the garbage bag is in a special position, the oil cylinder cannot completely compress the garbage bag, so that the compression rate is influenced.
In addition, the original compressor only compresses through the material pushing head on one side, the compression effect is poor, and the sewage squeezed out from the garbage only flows out from the wallboard hole on the lower part of the side surface of the frame, so that the drainage effect is poor.
In addition, the existing machine has large garbage, the garbage has large volume, and the compression ratio is still not high after the oil cylinder compresses the garbage for many times.
In addition, since garbage is resilient, it is necessary to compress the garbage several times, but only compression in the horizontal direction is not possible to compress the garbage to a smaller volume, and thus the compression rate is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a horizontal garbage compressor which reduces the resilience force of garbage, improves the compression ratio, can puncture a garbage bag, has good compression effect and can effectively discharge sewage,
the purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
a horizontal garbage compressor comprises a rack, wherein a cavity is arranged in the rack, a main pressure oil cylinder is arranged on one side of the cavity of the rack, a material pushing head is arranged on the main pressure oil cylinder, garbage in the cavity is pushed backwards after the main pressure oil cylinder pushes the material pushing head, an anti-rebounding block is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity, the anti-rebounding blocks are arranged on the inner wall of each side of the cavity in a staggered mode instead of being arranged in a row in a tidy mode, an inner cavity is further formed in the anti-rebounding block, a plurality of small holes are formed in the surface of the anti-rebounding block and communicated with the inner cavity, the bottom of the inner cavity is communicated with a wallboard hole of the rack, sewage is discharged into a guide groove in the outer side through the wallboard hole, a sewage channel trench is formed through the guide groove, and then the sewage is conveyed;
be provided with the blade on the inner wall of cavity, the blade is the shear plane and is the sawtooth, is a plurality of profile of tooth structures, the rack is at the open-top of cavity front side, and the top of opening part is provided with pre-compaction device, pre-compaction device includes an oil cylinder support, and its top is fixed with a pre-compaction hydro-cylinder, and the cylinder body of pre-compaction hydro-cylinder is fixed on the oil cylinder support, and the piston rod is fixed with the top of last pressure head, goes up the pressure head below and is the cavity, and one side of cavity is linked together with screw conveyer's discharge gate, is provided with the loading hopper.
Preferably, the anti-rebound block is in the shape of an isosceles triangle.
Preferably, the top of the anti-rebound block is a sharp angle.
Preferably, the shearing surface of the blade forms a V-shape.
Preferably, the frame is provided with a lengthened discharge chute at the rear side of the cavity.
Preferably, the oil cylinder support is vertically arranged.
Preferably, a piston rod of the pre-pressing oil cylinder is arranged vertically downwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the anti-rebound device is additionally arranged on the inner wall of the cavity body to apply reverse pressure to the garbage, so that the resilience force during garbage compression is limited, the compression rate is improved, the compression frequency is reduced, the garbage blockage is not easily caused, and the processing efficiency is improved.
The anti-rebound blocks are arranged on the inner wall of each side of the cavity in a staggered mode instead of being arranged in a row in order, so that reverse pressure can be applied to garbage at each position, rebound is avoided, and the rebound force when the garbage is compressed is effectively limited.
The head of the anti-rebound block is a sharp corner which can pierce the garbage bag, thereby reducing the volume occupied by the garbage bag and further improving the garbage compression effect.
In addition, the anti-rebound block can play an inward extrusion role on the pushed garbage, so that sewage in the garbage is further extruded, and the compression rate is improved.
In addition, the anti-rebound block is provided with an inner cavity, the surface of the anti-rebound block is provided with a small hole, the inner cavity is communicated with the small hole, the bottom of the inner cavity is communicated with the wall plate hole, when the oil cylinder applies pressure to the wrapping block, sewage can enter the inner cavity from the small hole on the anti-rebound block, and due to high pressure generated by extrusion, the sewage in the inner cavity flows into the diversion trench on the outer side through the wall plate hole, and then is sent to the water collecting tank through the diversion trench, and finally sewage treatment is carried out.
In addition, the blade is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, the shearing face of the blade is sawteeth, the blade is different from conventional horizontal shearing, the garbage can be dispersedly sheared by the tooth-shaped blade, the shearing face of the blade forms a V shape, the shearing force is greatly improved, the shearing effect of the garbage is improved, and the garbage compression and dehydration are facilitated.
Still set up a pre-compaction device in feed inlet department simultaneously, earlier through the rubbish horizontal transport in the screw conveyer with the feeder hopper, fall to the pre-compaction device below, carry out the precompression to rubbish by the pre-compaction hydro-cylinder, through the multiple compression back of vertical direction, rubbish gets into the inside compression that carries out multiple horizontal direction of frame again, and the discharge chute that follows the extension at last sees off, has passed through vertical and horizontal direction's multiple compression back like this, and the compression ratio of rubbish obtains great improvement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal trash compactor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the anti-rebound block in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the anti-bounce block of FIG. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the guide groove in the horizontal trash compactor of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a blade of the horizontal trash compactor of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pre-pressing device in fig. 1.
Wherein: the device comprises a rack 1, a cavity 2, a main oil cylinder 3, a material pushing head 4, an anti-rebound block 5, a sharp corner 6, an inner cavity 7, a small hole 8, a diversion trench 9, a blade 10, a sawtooth 11, an elongated discharge chute 12, a pre-pressing device 13, an oil cylinder support 14, a pre-pressing oil cylinder 15, an upper pressure head 16, a screw conveyor 17 and a feeding hopper 18.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the invention relates to a horizontal garbage compressor, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a cavity 2 is arranged inside the frame 1, a main pressure oil cylinder 3 is arranged on one side of the cavity 2 of the frame 1, a material pushing head 4 is arranged on the main pressure oil cylinder 3, garbage in the cavity 2 is pushed backwards after the material pushing head 4 is pushed by the main pressure oil cylinder 3, an anti-rebound block 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity 2, the anti-rebound block 5 is in an isosceles triangle shape, the top of the anti-rebound block 5 is a sharp corner 6, and the sharp corner 6 is designed to puncture a garbage bag, so that the volume occupied by the garbage bag is reduced, and the garbage compression effect is further improved.
The anti-rebound block 5 can perform an inward extrusion effect on the pushed garbage, so that sewage in the garbage is further extruded, and the compression rate is improved.
And the anti-rebound blocks 5 are arranged on the inner wall of each side of the cavity 2 in a staggered manner instead of being arranged in a row in order, so that reverse pressure can be applied to garbage at each position, rebound is avoided, and the rebound force when the garbage is compressed is more effectively limited.
The inner cavity 7 is further formed in the anti-rebound block 5, a plurality of small holes 8 are formed in the surface of the anti-rebound block 5, the small holes 8 are communicated with the inner cavity 7, the bottom of the inner cavity 7 is communicated with a wall plate hole of the rack 1, when the main pressure oil cylinder 3 applies pressure to the package block, sewage can enter the inner cavity 7 from the small holes 8 in the anti-rebound block 5, due to high pressure generated by extrusion, the sewage in the inner cavity 7 flows into the guide groove 9 on the outer side through the wall plate hole, the sewage is communicated to the trench through the guide groove 9 and then sent to the water collecting tank, and finally sewage treatment is carried out.
Be provided with blade 10 on the inner wall of cavity 2, blade 10 is that the shear plane is sawtooth 11, is a plurality of profile of tooth structures, is different from conventional horizontal shearing, and the profile of tooth blade can disperse the shearing to rubbish, and the shear plane of blade 10 forms the V-arrangement, has improved the shear force greatly, has improved the shearing effect of rubbish, more does benefit to the compression of rubbish.
The machine frame 1 is provided with an elongated discharge chute 12 at the rear side of the cavity 2 and used for discharging compressed garbage, the machine frame 1 is provided with an opening at the top of the front side of the cavity 2, a pre-pressing device 13 is arranged above the opening, the pre-pressing device 13 comprises an oil cylinder support 14, the oil cylinder support 14 is vertically arranged, a pre-pressing oil cylinder 15 is fixed at the top of the oil cylinder support 14, a cylinder body of the pre-pressing oil cylinder 15 is fixed on the oil cylinder support 14, a piston rod of the pre-pressing oil cylinder 15 is vertically arranged downwards, the piston rod is fixed with the top of an upper pressing head 16, a cavity is arranged below the upper pressing head 16, one side of the cavity is communicated with a discharge port of a spiral conveyor 17, a feed hopper 18 is arranged on the spiral conveyor 17, garbage is added into the spiral conveyor 17 through the feed hopper 18, after the spiral conveyor 17 feeds the garbage into the cavity, after the garbage is compressed for a plurality of times in the vertical direction, the garbage enters the rack 1 again, the main pressure oil cylinder 3 compresses for a plurality of times in the horizontal direction, and finally the garbage is discharged from the lengthened discharge chute 12, so that the compression ratio of the garbage is greatly improved after the garbage is compressed for a plurality of times in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
In addition: it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present patent, and any modification or improvement made by those skilled in the art based on the above-mentioned conception is within the protection scope of the present patent.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal rubbish compressor which characterized in that: the garbage collecting machine comprises a machine frame, wherein a cavity is arranged in the machine frame, a main pressure oil cylinder is arranged on one side of the cavity of the machine frame, a material pushing head is arranged on the main pressure oil cylinder, garbage in the cavity is pushed backwards after the material pushing head is pushed by the main pressure oil cylinder, an anti-rebounding block is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the cavity, the anti-rebounding blocks are arranged on the inner wall of each side of the cavity in a staggered mode instead of being arranged in a row in order, an inner cavity is further formed in the anti-rebounding block, a plurality of small holes are formed in the surface of the anti-rebounding block and communicated with the inner cavity, the bottom of the inner cavity is communicated with a wallboard hole of the machine frame, sewage is discharged into a guide groove in the outer side by the wallboard hole, and is conveyed to a water;
be provided with the blade on the inner wall of cavity, the blade is the shear plane and is the sawtooth, is a plurality of profile of tooth structures, the rack is at the open-top of cavity front side, and the top of opening part is provided with pre-compaction device, pre-compaction device includes an oil cylinder support, and its top is fixed with a pre-compaction hydro-cylinder, and the cylinder body of pre-compaction hydro-cylinder is fixed on the oil cylinder support, and the piston rod is fixed with the top of last pressure head, goes up the pressure head below and is the cavity, and one side of cavity is linked together with screw conveyer's discharge gate, is provided with the loading hopper.
2. The horizontal trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the anti-rebound block is in an isosceles triangle shape.
3. The horizontal trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the top of the anti-rebound block is a sharp angle.
4. The horizontal trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the shear plane of the blade forms a V-shape.
5. The horizontal trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the frame is provided with a lengthened discharge chute at the rear side of the cavity.
6. The horizontal trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the oil cylinder bracket is vertically arranged.
7. The horizontal trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: and a piston rod of the pre-pressing oil cylinder is vertically arranged downwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011602695.2A CN112810211A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Horizontal garbage compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011602695.2A CN112810211A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Horizontal garbage compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112810211A true CN112810211A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=75855275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011602695.2A Pending CN112810211A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Horizontal garbage compressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112810211A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7421946B1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-09-09 | Pontus John J | Two stage oil filter press |
| CN203740434U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-30 | 田鼎 | Rubbish-rebounding preventing device of compressor |
| CN204773711U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-11-18 | 南通佳宝机械有限公司 | Horizontal hydraulic bale press prevents device that rebounds |
| CN105538766A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | Continuous type garbage compressing and dewatering device |
| CN205469988U (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 浙江金卡达彩印包装有限公司 | Automatic waste paper baling press |
| CN211567021U (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-09-25 | 肥城久亿机械有限公司 | Novel rubbish compression chamber |
-
2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011602695.2A patent/CN112810211A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7421946B1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-09-09 | Pontus John J | Two stage oil filter press |
| CN203740434U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-30 | 田鼎 | Rubbish-rebounding preventing device of compressor |
| CN204773711U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-11-18 | 南通佳宝机械有限公司 | Horizontal hydraulic bale press prevents device that rebounds |
| CN105538766A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | Continuous type garbage compressing and dewatering device |
| CN205469988U (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 浙江金卡达彩印包装有限公司 | Automatic waste paper baling press |
| CN211567021U (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-09-25 | 肥城久亿机械有限公司 | Novel rubbish compression chamber |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210518 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |