CN219191396U

CN219191396U - Hydraulic device for metal waste press cakes

Info

Publication number: CN219191396U
Application number: CN202223545043.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王炳勇; 王悦杰; 高杰
Original assignee: Shandong Huasheng Supply Chain Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Huasheng Supply Chain Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-19
Filing date: 2022-12-19
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a hydraulic device for metal waste press cakes, which relates to the technical field of metal waste recycling treatment and comprises a base, wherein a front mounting frame and a rear mounting frame are oppositely arranged on the base, a forming cylinder capable of moving back and forth is arranged between the front mounting frame and the rear mounting frame, a metal waste box is arranged on the forming cylinder, a discharging opening of the metal waste box is communicated with the forming cylinder, a forming hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the front mounting frame and is connected with an extrusion column, a jacking column which is in the same straight line with the extrusion column is arranged on the rear mounting frame, and the jacking column and the extrusion column are respectively arranged at two ends of the forming cylinder and are matched with the inner diameter of the forming cylinder; the device realizes the continuous processing treatment of the metal waste, can automatically complete the feeding, forming and discharging work of the metal waste, does not need manual intervention, has high efficiency and high use value.

Description

Hydraulic device for metal waste press cakes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal waste recycling treatment, in particular to a hydraulic device for metal waste press cakes.

Background

In order to reduce the volume of the scrap metal before smelting, it is generally necessary to press the crushed scrap metal, and in the prior art, the scrap metal is usually added into a punching cylinder and extruded by a punching method.

The utility model discloses a metal waste swager is proposed to publication number CN212979346U, the device is through designing two cylinders, one of them cylinder accomplishes the extrusion work to the metal waste, and another cylinder then realizes ejecting the metal waste automation after the extrusion, and the device makes things convenient for the staff to take out the metal waste that compresses tightly, has saved operating time, but because the device only can extrude the metal waste that puts into punching press section of thick bamboo at every turn, leads to metal waste machining efficiency not high to be applicable to the continuity processing of metal waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background art, and further provides a hydraulic device for pressing cakes by using metal scraps.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a hydraulic means for metal waste press cake, including the base, be provided with preceding mounting bracket and back mounting bracket relatively on the base, be equipped with the shaping section of thick bamboo of reciprocating motion between preceding mounting bracket and the back mounting bracket, be equipped with the metal waste box on the shaping section of thick bamboo, the feed opening and the shaping section of thick bamboo of metal waste box are linked together, install the shaping pneumatic cylinder on the preceding mounting bracket, the shaping pneumatic cylinder is connected with the extrusion post, install the jack-prop on the back mounting bracket being in same straight line with the extrusion post, jack-prop and extrusion post are in the both ends of shaping section of thick bamboo respectively and all with shaping section of thick bamboo internal diameter looks adaptation so that jack-prop and extrusion post can be at shaping section of thick bamboo internal activity, and then realize the extrusion to the metal waste in the shaping section of thick bamboo.

Further, two guide rods are symmetrically arranged between the front mounting frame and the rear mounting frame, a movable seat is slidably matched with the guide rods, the movable seat is connected with a reciprocating hydraulic cylinder arranged on the rear mounting frame, and a forming cylinder is arranged on the movable seat.

Further, the forming hydraulic cylinder and the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder are electrically connected with a controller, and the controller controls the forming hydraulic cylinder and the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder to operate according to a set program.

Further, the upper slope of back mounting bracket is provided with down the silo, and down the silo is in the jack-up below in order to realize the guide to the cake material after the extrusion, and the one end of unloading silo is equipped with the collecting box that is used for collecting the cake material.

Further, a bucket elevator or a conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the base, and the discharging end of the bucket elevator or the conveyor belt is positioned above the metal waste box, so that the design is convenient for workers to add metal waste into the metal waste box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the continuous processing treatment of the metal waste is realized, automatic blocking and blanking of the metal waste in the metal waste box on the forming cylinder can be realized through the moving cooperation of the forming cylinder and the extrusion column, the forming and automatic blanking of the metal waste can be automatically finished in the moving process of the forming cylinder and the extrusion column, manual intervention is not needed, the whole device is simple to operate and good in using effect, the economic benefit of enterprises is greatly improved, the metal waste processing work is in pipelining production, the efficiency is high, and the usability is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present utility model;

wherein: 1. a base; 11. a front mounting rack; 12. a rear mounting rack; 2. forming a hydraulic cylinder; 21. an extrusion column; 3. a top column; 4. a guide rod; 41. a reciprocating hydraulic cylinder; 5. a movable seat; 51. a forming cylinder; 52. a metal scrap box; 6. discharging groove; 61. and (5) collecting a box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a hydraulic device for metal waste press cake comprises a base 1 arranged on the ground, a front mounting frame 11 and a rear mounting frame 12 are oppositely arranged on the base 1, two guide rods 4 are symmetrically arranged between the front mounting frame 11 and the rear mounting frame 12, a movable seat 5 is slidably arranged on the guide rods 4, the movable seat 5 is connected with a reciprocating hydraulic cylinder 41 arranged on the rear mounting frame 12 so as to realize that the movable seat 5 is driven to move along the guide rods 4 by the operation of the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder 41, a forming cylinder 51 for giving a forming space for metal waste is arranged on the movable seat 5, a metal waste box 52 for storing metal waste is arranged on the forming cylinder 51, a discharging opening of the metal waste box 52 is communicated with the upper side of the forming cylinder 51 so as to realize that metal waste in the metal waste box 52 can be discharged into the forming cylinder 51, forming hydraulic cylinders 2 for providing extrusion force are horizontally arranged on the front mounting frame 11, a pressing column 21 for extruding metal waste in the forming cylinder 51 is connected with the forming hydraulic cylinder 2, a pressing column 21 horizontally arranged on the rear mounting frame 12 so as to realize that the pressing column 21 is in the same straight line with the pressing column 3, and the pressing column 21 is matched with the pressing column 3 at two ends of the pressing column 21 so as to realize that the metal waste can be formed into the forming column 51.

In the specific implementation process of the device, the forming hydraulic cylinder 2 and the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder 41 are electrically connected with a controller, and the controller controls the forming hydraulic cylinder 2 and the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder to run according to a set program, and specific operation steps and use states are as follows:

1) When the device is not started, the jacking column 3 is positioned in the forming cylinder 51 to seal one end of the forming cylinder 51, and the metal waste is stored in the metal waste box 52, so that the blanking opening of the metal waste box 52 is not sealed, and at the moment, the metal waste can be automatically blanked into the forming cylinder 51;

2) The forming hydraulic cylinder 2 is started and drives the extrusion column 21 to extend into the forming cylinder 51, at this time, the extrusion column 21 seals the blanking opening of the metal waste box 52, and along with the movement of the extrusion column 21, the metal waste in the forming cylinder 51 is extruded to the position of the jacking column 3 to gradually finish forming work;

3) The cake pressing work of the metal waste is completed, the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder 41 starts to operate and pushes the forming cylinder 51 towards the front mounting frame 11, in the process, the cake material in the forming cylinder 51 is contacted with the extrusion column 21 and pushed out of the forming cylinder 51 by the extrusion column 21, so far, the cake material blanking is completed, and it is worth to say that the blanking opening of the metal waste box 52 is always blocked by the extrusion column 21 in the moving process of the forming cylinder 51, so that the blanking can not be carried out in the process;

4) After the automatic blanking of the cake material, the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder 41 retracts and pushes the forming cylinder 51 towards the direction of the rear mounting frame 12 so that the jacking column 3 is positioned in the forming cylinder again, meanwhile, the forming hydraulic cylinder 2 retracts to the original state, at the moment, the blanking is carried out again at the blanking opening of the metal waste box 52 due to no blocking, and the process is repeated to complete the forming work of a large amount of metal waste.

Of course, in order to facilitate the collection of the cake material after the extrusion molding of the metal waste by the staff, the rear mounting frame 12 is obliquely provided with a discharging groove 6, and the discharging groove 6 is positioned below the jacking column 3 to realize the guiding of the cake material after the extrusion molding, wherein one end of the discharging groove 6 is provided with a collecting box 61 for collecting the cake material.

Wherein, because the metal waste box 52 has a certain height on the ground, in order to facilitate the staff to add the metal waste into the metal waste box 52, one side of the base 1 is provided with a bucket elevator or a conveyor belt, and the discharge end of the bucket elevator or the conveyor belt is positioned above the metal waste box 52.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A hydraulic means for metal waste press cake, a serial communication port, including base (1), be provided with preceding mounting bracket (11) and back mounting bracket (12) relatively on base (1), be equipped with shaping section of thick bamboo (51) of reciprocating motion between preceding mounting bracket (11) and the back mounting bracket (12), be equipped with metal waste bin (52) on shaping section of thick bamboo (51), the feed opening and the shaping section of thick bamboo (51) of metal waste bin (52) are linked together, install shaping pneumatic cylinder (2) on preceding mounting bracket (11), shaping pneumatic cylinder (2) are connected with extrusion post (21), install jack-prop (3) on back mounting bracket (12) being in same straight line with extrusion post (21), jack-prop (3) are in the both ends of shaping section of thick bamboo (51) respectively and all with shaping section of thick bamboo (51) internal diameter looks adaptation.

2. A hydraulic device for metal scrap press cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that two guide rods (4) are symmetrically arranged between the front mounting frame (11) and the rear mounting frame (12), a movable seat (5) is slidably matched on the guide rods (4), the movable seat (5) is connected with a reciprocating hydraulic cylinder (41) arranged on the rear mounting frame (12), and a forming cylinder (51) is arranged on the movable seat (5).

3. A hydraulic device for metal scrap press cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that the forming cylinder (2) and the reciprocating cylinder (41) are electrically connected with a controller.

4. A hydraulic device for metal scrap press cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear mounting frame (12) is provided with a lower trough (6) in an inclined manner, the lower trough (6) is positioned below the jacking column (3), and one end of the lower trough (6) is provided with a collecting box (61).

5. A hydraulic device for metal scrap press cakes according to claim 1, characterised in that one side of the base (1) is provided with a bucket elevator or conveyor, the discharge end of which is above the metal scrap bin (52).