CN112810021B - Conveying mechanism for refrigerator body foaming - Google Patents
Conveying mechanism for refrigerator body foaming Download PDFInfo
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- CN112810021B CN112810021B CN202011566049.5A CN202011566049A CN112810021B CN 112810021 B CN112810021 B CN 112810021B CN 202011566049 A CN202011566049 A CN 202011566049A CN 112810021 B CN112810021 B CN 112810021B
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- rods
- sliding
- screw rod
- conveying
- lifting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/762—Household appliances
- B29L2031/7622—Refrigerators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a conveying mechanism for refrigerator body foaming, and relates to the technical field of refrigerator production. The invention comprises a conveying device and a lifting conveying platform; the conveying device is connected with a pair of connecting rods; the lower surface of one end of the lifting conveying platform is connected with two sliding rods, and the lower surface of the other end of the lifting conveying platform is fixed with two supporting rods; the lower surface of the lifting conveying table is rotatably connected with a screw rod and is slidably connected with two sliding blocks; the two sliding rods are respectively connected with the two connecting rods in a sliding manner; the lower ends of the two support rods are sleeved with support sleeve rods; a driving device is fixed between the two supporting rods; the driving device is in transmission connection with a lead screw; a screw nut is connected between the two support sleeve rods; the screw rod is in transmission connection with the driving device; a screw rod nut is fixed between the two sliding blocks; both the two sliding blocks are hinged with adjusting rods; the lower end of the adjusting rod is hinged with the connecting rod. According to the invention, the lifting conveying platform is arranged, so that the box body to be foamed is improved, the descending distance of the die is reduced, and the problem that the overall foaming efficiency is influenced due to the large lifting height of the existing die is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of refrigerator production, and particularly relates to a conveying mechanism for refrigerator body foaming.
Background
The foaming of the refrigerator body is a very important link in the production and manufacturing process of the refrigerator, and how to improve the production efficiency of the foaming link of the refrigerator body is very important. The existing foaming process of the box body comprises the following steps: opening a mold: the top of the mould is fixed, and the bottom and two sides of the mould move downwards through the servo motor and move to the box entering position. Secondly, demolding the box body: if the box body which is foamed is arranged in the mold, the box body is removed from the mold; if there is no box in the mold, this step is skipped. Thirdly, feeding the box body into a mold: and (4) enabling the box body to be foamed to enter a die. Mold closing: the mold moves upward from the mold-in position to the mold-closing position. Foaming the box body: after the die assembly is completed, injecting foaming raw materials to start foaming, and after the foaming is completed, opening the die for more than one cycle.
The current box entering position is consistent with the die changing position. The box of different models is probably required to be produced to same mould, consequently need to change box centre form, and the centre form adopts fixed buckle pole to fix at the mould top, puts down dead lever buckle and centre form together during the change, changes new centre form and after the installation dead lever buckle, fixes again to the mould top.
Wherein the holistic height of dead lever buckle is 400mm, and the centre form need descend 400mm +50mm (safe distance) during the retooling apart from, and the thickness of treating the foaming box only be 60mm, treat when treating that foaming box delivery location and retooling position are unanimous that the box and baffle clearance of treating to foam are too big when same height to when foaming, mould lifting height is great, and the time is longer, thereby influences holistic foaming efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a conveying mechanism for refrigerator body foaming, which improves a to-be-foamed box body by arranging a lifting conveying table, thereby reducing the descending distance of a mold and solving the problem that the overall foaming efficiency is influenced because the lifting height of the existing mold is larger.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a conveying mechanism for foaming a refrigerator body, which comprises a conveying device; one end of the conveying device is provided with a lifting conveying platform; the lower surface of the conveying device is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting rods; the two connecting rods are horizontally arranged;
the lower surface of one end of the lifting conveying table is fixedly connected with two sliding rods, and the lower surface of the other end of the lifting conveying table is fixedly connected with two supporting rods; the lower surface of the lifting conveying table is rotatably connected with a screw rod and is slidably connected with two sliding blocks;
the two sliding rods are respectively connected with the two connecting rods in a sliding manner; the lower ends of the two support rods are sleeved with support sleeve rods; a driving device is fixedly connected between the two support rods; the driving device is in transmission connection with a vertically arranged lead screw; a screw nut matched with the screw rod is fixedly connected between the two support sleeve rods;
the screw rod is horizontal and vertical and is in transmission connection with the driving device; the sliding directions of the two sliding blocks are both parallel to the screw rod; a screw rod nut matched with the screw rod is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks; the lower surfaces of the two sliding blocks are hinged with adjusting rods; the lower ends of the two adjusting rods are respectively hinged with the two connecting rods.
Further, the driving device is a double-shaft motor; and one output shaft of the double-shaft motor is connected with the lead screw, and the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor is in transmission connection with the lead screw.
Further, the two sliding rods are positioned between the two connecting rods.
Furthermore, the side surfaces of the two sliding rods are provided with first scales for marking the height difference between the conveying device and the upper surface of the lifting conveying table.
Furthermore, one side face of the lower end of each of the two support rods is provided with a second scale for marking the relative movement distance between the support rod and the support sleeve rod.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the lifting conveying table is arranged at the end part of the conveying device, so that the height of the box body to be foamed can be lifted through the lifting conveying table, and meanwhile, the descending height of the mould can be reduced, thus the lifting distance of the mould is reduced, the lifting time of the mould is reduced, the integral foaming efficiency is improved, the height of the box body to be foamed can be adjusted according to different types and sizes, and the flexibility and the adaptability are improved.
Simultaneously, when the mould needs to be changed, the lifting conveying platform can be lowered to the mould changing position, so that the normal change of the mould is ensured, and the whole practicability and adaptability are effectively improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying mechanism for foaming refrigerator bodies according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 1;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-conveying device, 2-lifting conveying table, 3-supporting sleeve rod, 4-driving device, 101-connecting rod, 201-sliding rod, 202-supporting rod, 203-screw rod, 204-sliding block, 205-screw rod nut, 206-adjusting rod, 301-screw rod nut and 401-screw rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention relates to a conveying mechanism for foaming refrigerator body, comprising a conveying device 1; one end of the conveying device 1 is provided with a lifting conveying platform 2, the conveying device 1 can be a belt conveying device and is used for conveying the box body to be foamed, and the lifting conveying platform 2 can also be a belt conveying device.
The lower surface of the conveying device 1 is provided with a supporting leg, and the lower surface of the conveying device 1 is welded or bolted with a pair of connecting rods 101; the two connecting rods 101 are horizontally arranged and can be directly connected with two supporting legs of the conveying device 1.
The lower surface of one end of the lifting conveying table 2 is welded with two sliding rods 201, and the lower surface of the other end of the lifting conveying table is fixedly connected with two supporting rods 202; the lower surface of the lifting conveying platform 2 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 203 through a bearing seat, and is slidably connected with two sliding blocks 204 through guide rails.
The screw rod 203 is horizontal and vertical and is in transmission connection with the driving device 4. Wherein, the driving device 4 is a double-shaft motor; one output shaft of the double-shaft motor is connected with the lead screw 401, and the other output shaft is in transmission connection with the lead screw 203 through a right-angle transmission box. So that the driving device 4 can synchronously drive the lead screw 401 and the lead screw 203 to rotate.
The sliding directions of the two sliding blocks 204 are both parallel to the screw rod 203; a fixed rod is welded between the two sliding blocks 204, and a screw rod nut 205 matched with the screw rod 203 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod. The lower surfaces of the two sliding blocks 204 are hinged with adjusting rods 206; the adjusting rods 206 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the connecting rods 101, and the lower ends of the two adjusting rods 206 are respectively hinged with the two connecting rods 101.
When the box body to be foamed is conveyed, the conveying device 1 and the lifting conveying platform 2 move highly, after the box body to be foamed moves to the lifting conveying platform 2, the screw rod 401 and the screw rod 203 are synchronously driven to rotate through the driving device 4, the supporting sleeve rod 3 moves downwards relative to the supporting rod to enable the height of the lifting conveying platform 2 to be improved, the screw rod nut 205 moves at the moment, the two sliding blocks 204 are driven to move towards the direction close to the conveying device 1, and the adjusting rod 206 which is obliquely arranged is used for lifting the conveying platform 2 highly.
Therefore, the elevation transport table 2 is raised in height by the synchronized action of the adjustment lever 206 and the support rod 3, so that the distance of the mold descending is reduced, and the elevation of the elevation transport table 2 and the descending of the mold can be performed in synchronization. The distance of the lifting of the die is reduced, and the moving time of the die is reduced, so that the overall foaming time of the die is effectively reduced.
When the mould needs to be replaced, the lifting conveying platform 2 can be lowered to the mould replacing position, so that the replacement of the mould is ensured.
As a preferred scheme, the side surfaces of the two sliding rods 201 are provided with first scales, and the first scales are used for marking the height difference value of the upper surfaces of the conveying device 1 and the lifting conveying table 2, so that the target lifting height of the lifting conveying table 2 can be quickly determined, and the height can be quickly adjusted according to the sizes of boxes of different models.
Another preferred scheme, a side of two bracing pieces 202 lower extreme all is provided with the second scale, and the second scale is used for marking the relative movement distance between bracing piece 202 and support loop bar 3, confirms promptly that support loop bar 3 removes the lift distance of carrying platform 2 to going up and down to realize, can confirm the lift height of going up and down to carry platform 2 equally fast, is convenient for quick adjustment and carries out height confirmation and inspection.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A conveying mechanism for foaming refrigerator bodies comprises a conveying device (1); the method is characterized in that: one end of the conveying device (1) is provided with a lifting conveying platform (2); the lower surface of the conveying device (1) is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting rods (101); the two connecting rods (101) are both horizontally arranged;
the lower surface of one end of the lifting conveying table (2) is fixedly connected with two sliding rods (201), and the lower surface of the other end of the lifting conveying table is fixedly connected with two supporting rods (202); the lower surface of the lifting conveying table (2) is rotationally connected with a screw rod (203) and is slidably connected with two sliding blocks (204);
the two sliding rods (201) are respectively connected with the two connecting rods (101) in a sliding manner, and the two sliding rods (201) are positioned between the two connecting rods (101);
the lower ends of the two support rods (202) are sleeved with support sleeve rods (3); a driving device (4) is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods (202); the driving device (4) is in transmission connection with a vertically arranged lead screw (401); a screw nut (301) matched with a screw (401) is fixedly connected between the two support sleeve rods (3);
the screw rod (203) is horizontal and vertical and is in transmission connection with the driving device (4); the driving device (4) is a double-shaft motor, one output shaft of the double-shaft motor is connected with the lead screw (401), and the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor is in transmission connection with the lead screw (203);
the sliding directions of the two sliding blocks (204) are both parallel to the screw rod (203); a screw rod nut (205) matched with the screw rod (203) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (204); the lower surfaces of the two sliding blocks (204) are hinged with adjusting rods (206); the lower ends of the two adjusting rods (206) are respectively hinged with the two connecting rods (101).
2. The conveying mechanism for foaming refrigerator cabinets according to claim 1, wherein the side surfaces of the two sliding rods (201) are provided with first scales for marking the height difference between the conveying device (1) and the upper surface of the lifting conveying table (2).
3. The conveying mechanism for foaming refrigerator cabinets according to claim 1, wherein a side surface of the lower ends of the two support rods (202) is provided with a second scale for marking the relative movement distance between the support rods (202) and the support sleeve rods (3).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011566049.5A CN112810021B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Conveying mechanism for refrigerator body foaming |
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CN202011566049.5A CN112810021B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Conveying mechanism for refrigerator body foaming |
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CN112810021B true CN112810021B (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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CN113478719A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-08 | 纪凤红 | Production device and production process for modularization of refrigeration and heat insulation box |
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KR101555898B1 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2015-09-30 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Multi Apparatus For Foaming Refrigerator Cabinets |
CN102583048B (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2014-06-18 | 浙江星星家电股份有限公司 | Suitcase shifting device |
CN208394174U (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-01-18 | 广东一鼎科技有限公司 | A kind of liftable carriage |
CN208976292U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-06-14 | 广州万宝集团民权电器有限公司 | A kind of failure refrigerator cabinet automatic sorting device |
CN209871523U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-31 | 佛山市顺德区赐晟贸易有限公司 | Ship bank material transfer and conveying device |
CN110293647A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-01 | 长虹美菱股份有限公司 | One kind being used for box body foaming mould automatic mold-change equipment |
CN211338669U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-08-25 | 深圳市兰科半导体科技有限公司 | Lifting device for conveying electronic components |
CN211140549U (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-07-31 | 东华理工大学 | Packing box conveyor |
CN111231204B (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-08-31 | 滁州信达自动化设备制造有限公司 | Die change trolley for transporting dies |
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