CN112807862A - High-precision oil-gas separator - Google Patents
High-precision oil-gas separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112807862A CN112807862A CN202011391553.6A CN202011391553A CN112807862A CN 112807862 A CN112807862 A CN 112807862A CN 202011391553 A CN202011391553 A CN 202011391553A CN 112807862 A CN112807862 A CN 112807862A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vertical shell
- mounting bracket
- side wall
- oil
- deflector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
- B01D45/08—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by impingement against baffle separators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-precision oil-gas separator, which comprises a vertical shell, an air outlet, an oil outlet, a mist catcher, an air inlet and a distribution head, wherein the air outlet and the oil outlet are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the vertical shell, the mist catcher is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the vertical shell, the air inlet is arranged at the upper part of the vertical shell, and the distribution head is connected with the air inlet, and the high: the middle lower part of the vertical shell is provided with a baffle assembly, the baffle assembly is composed of a mounting bracket fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vertical shell, the mounting bracket is clung to the side wall of the vertical shell and is formed by flow deflectors arranged on the inner side of the mounting bracket at equal intervals, and the upper part of each flow deflector is rotatably connected with the mounting bracket; and a deflection driving mechanism for driving the deflection angle of the guide vane is arranged below the baffle plate assembly. The deflector of this separator baffling board subassembly can be according to inside atmospheric pressure adjustment deflection angle to guarantee the effort that the oil gas mixture body impacted on the deflector, guarantee the separation effect when the gas transmission volume is great.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of gasoline separation equipment, and particularly relates to a high essential oil gas separator.
Background
The oil-gas separator is a device for separating crude oil produced by oil well from associated natural gas. The oil-gas separator is arranged between the submersible centrifugal pump and the protector to separate free gas in well liquid from the well liquid, the liquid is sent to the submersible centrifugal pump, and the gas is released to an oil pipe and a casing annular space.
After the mixed gas is input into the shell through the oil-gas separator, the gas carrying a small amount of oil floats upwards to be subjected to liquid collection through the mist catcher, and is discharged through the exhaust port, and meanwhile, the mixed gas impacts the baffle plate, so that the gas mixed in liquid drops is separated out, and oil-gas separation is realized.
Therefore, the impact force of the mixed gas on the baffle plate influences the oil-gas separation effect, the oil-gas separation effect is good when the impact force of the atmospheric pressure of the gas transmission quantity on the baffle plate is large, and the impact effect on the oil-gas separation is poor when the gas transmission quantity is small, so that the targeted improved design is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-precision oil-gas separator which is put into use so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-precision oil-gas separator comprises a vertical shell, an exhaust port, an oil outlet, a mist catcher, an air inlet and a distribution head, wherein the exhaust port and the oil outlet are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the vertical shell, the mist catcher is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the vertical shell, the air inlet is arranged at the upper part of the vertical shell, the distribution head is connected with the air inlet, a baffle assembly is arranged at the middle lower part of the vertical shell, the baffle assembly is an installation support fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical shell, the installation support is tightly attached to the side wall of the vertical shell, guide vanes are arranged at equal intervals on the inner side of the;
and a deflection driving mechanism for driving the deflection angle of the guide vane is arranged below the baffle plate assembly.
Preferably, the deflection driving mechanism is composed of a screw rod rotatably mounted on the vertical housing, a driving motor fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the vertical housing and rotatably connected with the screw rod, a movable nut moving along the screw rod, a rotating ring rotatably mounted on the movable nut, and a deflector rod assembly fixedly mounted on the rotating ring.
Preferably, the deflector rod assembly is composed of a support rod fixedly mounted on the rotating ring and a roller fixedly mounted on the support rod, and the roller rolls along the side wall of the deflector.
Preferably, the outer side of the rotating ring is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the limiting rod, and the free end of the limiting rod is inserted into a limiting groove formed in the side wall of the vertical shell.
Preferably, baffle plate assemblies are arranged above and below the deflection driving mechanism, the middle parts of the guide vanes of the lower baffle plate assemblies are rotatably connected with the corresponding mounting supports, and the end parts of the deflector rod assemblies are in contact with the upper ends of the guide vanes.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the high essential oil gas separator comprises a gas separator body,
1. through setting up the guide plate that can deflect, when input airflow is less, the impact force between increase and the guide plate to realize better oil-gas separation, and when input airflow is great, through the screw rod reversal, make the water conservancy diversion piece reverse deflection reset, thereby avoid the partial position interval undersize of water conservancy diversion piece, cause the air current to be obstructed, the too big condition of inside atmospheric pressure, practicality and suitability are stronger.
2. Meanwhile, baffle plate assemblies are arranged above and below the deflection driving mechanism, so that the deflection angle of a flow deflector of the baffle plate assemblies can be adjusted simultaneously, the impact force of airflow movement is further increased, and the separation effect is enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a limiting groove in the vertical shell.
In the figure: 1. a vertical housing; 2. an exhaust port; 3. a deflection drive mechanism; 31. a screw; 32. a drive motor; 33. a movable nut; 34. a rotating ring; 35. a deflector rod assembly;
351. a strut; 352. a roller;
4. a baffle assembly; 41. mounting a bracket; 42. a flow deflector;
5. a mist catcher; 6. an air inlet; 7. a dispensing head; 8. an oil discharge port; 9. a limiting rod; 10. a limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a high-precision oil-gas separator as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a vertical shell 1, an exhaust port 2 and an oil discharge port 8 which are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the vertical shell 1, a mist catcher 5 which is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the vertical shell 1, an air inlet 6 which is arranged at the upper part of the vertical shell 1 and a distribution head 7 which is connected with the air inlet 6, wherein a baffle plate assembly 4 is arranged at the middle lower part of the vertical shell 1, the baffle plate assembly 4 is composed of a mounting bracket 41 which is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical shell 1, the mounting bracket 41 is clung to the side wall of the vertical shell 1 and guide vanes 42 which are arranged at equal intervals at the inner side of the mounting bracket 41, and the upper part;
a deflection driving mechanism 3 for driving the deflector 42 to deflect at an angle is arranged below the baffle plate assembly 4.
When the gas transmission amount is small, the impact force of the oil-gas mixture impacting the baffle plate is small, so that the oil-gas separation effect is not good enough, the deflection driving mechanism 3 is started, the deflector 42 is pushed to rotate relative to the mounting bracket 41, the contact angle between the input gas and the deflector 42 is small, the impact effect is increased, good oil-gas separation is realized, the oil-gas separation effect when the gas transmission amount is small is ensured, and the practicability and the applicability are strong;
and when the input airflow is great, through the screw rod 31 reversal for the negative deflection of water conservancy diversion piece 42 resets, thereby avoids the position interval undersize of water conservancy diversion piece 42 part, causes the air current to be obstructed, and the practicality is guaranteed to the too big condition of inside atmospheric pressure.
The deflection driving mechanism 3 is composed of a screw 31 rotatably mounted on the vertical housing 1, a driving motor 32 fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the vertical housing 1 and rotatably connected with the screw 31, a movable nut 33 moving along the screw 31, a rotating ring 34 rotatably mounted on the movable nut 33, and a shift lever assembly 35 fixedly mounted on the rotating ring 34. The screw 31 is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the movable nut 33 is driven to move from right to left, the shift lever assembly 35 is driven to move, and meanwhile, the deflector 42 is shifted to deflect relative to the mounting bracket 41, and the angle between the air flow and the deflector 42 is adjusted.
The lever assembly 35 is composed of a support rod 351 fixedly mounted on the rotating ring 34 and a roller 352 fixedly mounted on the support rod 351, wherein the roller 352 rolls against the side wall of the deflector 42. In the moving process of the support rod 351, the end roller 352 rolls along the side surface of the guide vane 42, so that the deflection motion of the guide vane 42 is more stable.
The outer side of the rotating ring 34 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the limiting rod 9, and the free end of the limiting rod 9 is inserted into a limiting groove 10 formed in the side wall of the vertical shell 1. The horizontal displacement of the deflector rod assembly 35 is ensured, and the situation that the rotating ring 34 and the deflector rod assembly 35 deflect simultaneously is avoided.
The upper part and the lower part of the deflection driving mechanism 3 are both provided with a baffle plate assembly 4, the middle part of a guide vane 42 of the lower baffle plate assembly 4 is rotatably connected with a corresponding mounting bracket 41, and the end part of the deflector rod assembly 35 is contacted with the upper end of the guide vane 42. The deflector rod assembly 35 of the deflection assembly is driven to move, and the deflector plates 42 of the two baffle plate assemblies 4 are driven to deflect at the same time, so that the impact force of the air flow movement is further increased, and the separation effect is enhanced.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high essential oil and gas separator, includes vertical shell (1), set up respectively in gas vent (2) and oil drain port (8) and setting of vertical shell (1) top and bottom and mist catcher (5) on the inboard upper portion of vertical shell (1), set up in air inlet (6) on vertical shell (1) upper portion and distribution head (7) be connected with air inlet (6), its characterized in that: the middle lower part of the vertical shell (1) is provided with a baffle assembly (4), the baffle assembly (4) is composed of a mounting bracket (41) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vertical shell (1), the mounting bracket (41) is tightly attached to the side wall of the vertical shell (1) and guide vanes (42) which are arranged on the inner side of the mounting bracket (41) at equal intervals, and the upper part of each guide vane (42) is rotatably connected with the mounting bracket (41);
and a deflection driving mechanism (3) for driving the deflection angle of the guide vane (42) is arranged below the baffle plate assembly (4).
2. A high essential oil and gas separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the deflection driving mechanism (3) is composed of a screw rod (31) rotatably mounted on the vertical shell (1), a driving motor (32) fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the vertical shell (1) and rotatably connected with the screw rod (31), a movable nut (33) moving along the screw rod (31), a rotating ring (34) rotatably mounted on the movable nut (33) and a deflector rod assembly (35) fixedly mounted on the rotating ring (34).
3. A high essential oil and gas separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the deflector rod assembly (35) is composed of a support rod (351) fixedly mounted on the rotating ring (34) and a roller (352) fixedly mounted on the support rod (351), and the roller (352) rolls along the side wall of the deflector (42).
4. A high essential oil and gas separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer side of the rotating ring (34) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the limiting rod (9), and the free end of the limiting rod (9) is inserted into a limiting groove (10) formed in the side wall of the vertical shell (1).
5. A high essential oil and gas separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: deflection actuating mechanism (3) all be provided with baffle subassembly (4) from top to bottom, and baffle subassembly (4) below baffle piece (42) middle part rather than corresponding installing support (41) rotate and be connected, the tip of driving lever subassembly (35) with the upper end contact of baffle piece (42).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011391553.6A CN112807862A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | High-precision oil-gas separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011391553.6A CN112807862A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | High-precision oil-gas separator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN112807862A true CN112807862A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=75853253
Family Applications (1)
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CN202011391553.6A Pending CN112807862A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | High-precision oil-gas separator |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202346831U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-07-25 | 南京国能环保工程有限公司 | Adjustable three-phase separator |
CN206755673U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-12-15 | 沧州四星光热玻璃有限公司 | A kind of gas and oil separating plant for solar power system |
CN209657179U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-11-19 | 广州码神信息科技有限公司 | A kind of heat radiating type multi-action computer |
CN209884645U (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-01-03 | 何彬 | Medical auxiliary operating table |
CN210121402U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-03-03 | 延长油田股份有限公司宝塔采油厂 | Novel oil-gas separation for oil production engineering device |
CN211913027U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-11-13 | 鄂尔多斯市新杭能源有限公司 | Cleaning type demister |
-
2020
- 2020-12-02 CN CN202011391553.6A patent/CN112807862A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202346831U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-07-25 | 南京国能环保工程有限公司 | Adjustable three-phase separator |
CN206755673U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-12-15 | 沧州四星光热玻璃有限公司 | A kind of gas and oil separating plant for solar power system |
CN209657179U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-11-19 | 广州码神信息科技有限公司 | A kind of heat radiating type multi-action computer |
CN209884645U (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-01-03 | 何彬 | Medical auxiliary operating table |
CN210121402U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-03-03 | 延长油田股份有限公司宝塔采油厂 | Novel oil-gas separation for oil production engineering device |
CN211913027U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-11-13 | 鄂尔多斯市新杭能源有限公司 | Cleaning type demister |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20210518 |