CN112806493A - Dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food added with sheep colostrum and selenium and preparation method of dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food - Google Patents
Dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food added with sheep colostrum and selenium and preparation method of dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112806493A CN112806493A CN202110366652.7A CN202110366652A CN112806493A CN 112806493 A CN112806493 A CN 112806493A CN 202110366652 A CN202110366652 A CN 202110366652A CN 112806493 A CN112806493 A CN 112806493A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- meat
- sheep colostrum
- bone
- freeze
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/168—Steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
Abstract
The invention discloses a dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food added with sheep colostrum and selenium and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: 1-3 parts of sheep colostrum and sodium selenite microcapsule powder, 50-70 parts of meat, 10-20 parts of bone-in meat, 5-15 parts of animal liver, 5-8 parts of animal heart, 0.5-2 parts of core premix and 3-4 parts of fruit and vegetable mixture. The added sheep colostrum is rich in a large amount of growth factors and immune factors, and is helpful for the growth and development of pets and for enhancing the immunity of the pets. Selenium is a necessary microelement for life, and is beneficial to the healthy growth and development of pets. In addition, the invention adopts the microcapsule technology to embed the sheep colostrum and the sodium selenite, which is beneficial to protecting the nutrient components of the sheep colostrum and the sodium selenite from being damaged in the processing process and achieving the purpose of slow release, thereby improving the bioavailability of the nutrient components of the sheep colostrum and the sodium selenite.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet feed, in particular to dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food added with sheep colostrum and selenium and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The pet food is a high-grade animal food which is specially provided for pets and small animals and is between human food and traditional livestock and poultry feed, covers six nutrient contents of moisture, protein, crude fat, crude ash, nitrogen-free extract and the like, and provides basic nutrient substances required by life guarantee, growth and health for various pets. With the improvement of living standard of people, more and more people raise pets, so the demand on pet food is more and more, and the requirement on the nutrition of the pet food is higher and more, and a pet owner hopes to love pets to obtain pet food with more scientific formula, more balanced nutrition and better palatability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food added with sheep colostrum and selenium and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone meat staple food added with the sheep colostrum and the selenium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
1-3 parts of sheep colostrum and sodium selenite microcapsule powder, 50-70 parts of meat, 10-20 parts of bone-in meat, 5-15 parts of animal liver, 5-8 parts of animal heart, 0.5-2 parts of core premix and 3-4 parts of fruit and vegetable mixture.
For further optimization, the raw materials of the invention also comprise, by mass: 1-2 parts of cassava powder, 1-2 parts of egg yolk powder, 0.1-0.5 part of milk calcium and 1-2 parts of plantain seed.
As a further optimization, the preparation method of the sheep colostrum + sodium selenite microcapsule powder comprises the following steps:
adding xylo-oligosaccharide into deionized water under the condition of water bath at 30-40 ℃, and stirring until the xylo-oligosaccharide is completely dissolved to obtain a wall material solution with the mass concentration of 2% -3%;
adding a certain amount of lyophilized powder of the colostrum of sheep, sodium selenite and sucrose fatty acid ester into the wall material solution, so that the mass ratio of the lyophilized powder of the colostrum of sheep to the sodium selenite to the xylo-oligosaccharide to the sucrose fatty acid ester is (70-80): (0.005-0.01): 1:1, and then stirring at the speed of 500-;
pre-freezing the emulsion in a refrigerator at-40 deg.C for 4h, vacuum freeze-drying, and grinding into powder to obtain sheep colostrum + sodium selenite microcapsule powder.
As a further optimization, the meat is one or more of venison, chicken, duck, mutton, tuna, salmon and cod; the bone-in meat is bone-in chicken or bone-in duck.
As a further optimization, the animal liver is selected from chicken or duck; the animal heart is selected from chicken or duck.
As a further optimization, the core premix is mannan oligosaccharide, natural steroid sarsasaponin (from Yucca), taurine, choline chloride, sodium chloride, nicotinic acid, vitamin A acetate, thiamine nitrate (vitamin B)1) Riboflavin (vitamin B)2) Pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B)6) Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B)12) Vitamin D3Dl-alpha-tocopherolAcetate, iron methionine chelate, copper glycinate chelate, basic copper chloride, manganese methionine complex, zinc amino acid complex, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodate, folic acid, D-calcium pantothenate, D-biotin and citric acid.
As a further optimization, the fruit and vegetable mixture comprises: spinach, carrot, pumpkin, apple and blueberry.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food added with the sheep colostrum and the selenium, which comprises the following steps:
chopping the mixture of meat, bone-in meat, liver, heart and fruits and vegetables into paste, adding the sheep colostrum, sodium selenite microcapsule powder and core premix, mixing, and placing into an extruder to obtain primary product particles; then placing the primary product particles at-30 ℃ to-50 ℃ for vacuum freeze drying for 15-30 h; and then carrying out irradiation sterilization and packaging to obtain the dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone meat staple food added with the sheep colostrum and the selenium.
As a further optimization, cassava powder, egg yolk powder, milk calcium and plantain seed can also be added into the raw materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the added sheep colostrum is rich in protein, fat and sugar with lower content, and also is rich in special bioactive factors of adenosine cyclophosphate, adenosine triphosphate and EGF growth factors, and the factors have multiple regulating functions in organisms, can effectively improve the gastrointestinal tract health of pets, enhance the organism immunity and promote the growth and development of the pets; the sodium selenite is a high-quality selenium supplement raw material, the selenium plays an important role in keeping body stability and immune mechanism, although the required amount of the selenium is small, the selenium is a necessary trace element for animals, and the deficiency of the selenium can cause white muscle disease, muscle atrophy, immune dysfunction and the like, so the selenium added into the dog and cat food is beneficial to the healthy growth and development of dogs and cats. Meanwhile, the invention embeds the sheep colostrum and the sodium selenite through a microcapsule technology, further protects the nutrient components of the sheep colostrum and the sodium selenite from being damaged in the processing and production process, and enables the two substances to be slowly released in the body of the pet, thereby improving the bioavailability of the nutrient components of the sheep colostrum and the sodium selenite.
2. The freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food prepared by the invention is subjected to vacuum drying treatment, so that water contained in raw bone and meat is directly sublimated from ice to steam, no liquid is generated in the process, food is dehydrated and dried, the dehydrated food can be preserved for a long time because microorganisms and enzymes cannot release the food through water, and meanwhile, the original nutritional ingredients of the food are hardly damaged due to the adoption of the vacuum freeze-drying method, so that the nutrition of food materials can be effectively locked, and the activity of the nutritional ingredients is maintained. The prepared dog and cat food contains rich calcium and phosphorus minerals, the bone also provides natural microelements such as zinc, copper and the like, and important collagen and chondroitin, viscera can supply nutrients which are not or little in certain muscle tissues, and fruits and vegetables provide rich dietary fibers, so that the intestinal peristalsis of pets is facilitated, and the absorption rate of the pet food is improved; the core premix can also supply insufficient nutritional ingredients in fresh food, all the ingredients are jointly applied to form the dog and cat food with more balanced nutrition, the palatability is good, and the immunity of dogs and cats can be greatly improved after the dog and cat food is eaten by adding the sheep colostrums and the sodium selenite.
3. The semen plantaginis added in the invention has the effects of cooling and relieving internal heat, clearing heat and promoting urination, and has good effect on urethral calculus and vesical calculus of dogs and cats.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the invention but as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Further, for numerical ranges in this disclosure, it is understood that each intervening value, between the upper and lower limit of that range, is also specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or intervening value in a stated range and any other stated or intervening value in a stated range is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although only preferred methods and materials are described herein, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention. All documents mentioned in this specification are incorporated by reference herein for the purpose of disclosing and describing the methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the present specification will control.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification. The specification and examples are exemplary only.
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.
The core premix used in the invention comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.01-0.5 part of mannan oligosaccharide, 0.05-0.1 part of natural steroid sarsasaponin, 0.01-0.05 part of taurine, 0.01-0.05 part of choline chloride, 0.01-0.05 part of sodium chloride, 0.01-0.05 part of nicotinic acid, 0.01-0.05 part of vitamin A acetate, 0.01-0.05 part of thiamine nitrate, 0.01-0.05 part of riboflavin, 0.01-0.05 part of pyridoxine hydrochloride, 0.01-0.05 part of cyanocobalamine, and 0.01-0.05 part of vitamin D30.01-0.05 part of dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate, 0.01-0.05 part of iron methionine chelate, 0.01-0.05 part of copper glycinate chelate, 0.01-0.05 part of basic copper chloride, 0.01-0.1 part of manganese methionine complex, 0.05-0.1 part of zinc amino acid complex, 0.01-0.05 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.01-0.05 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01-0.05 part of manganese sulfate, 0.01-0.05 part of potassium iodate, 0.01-0.05 part of folic acid, 0.01-0.05 part of D-calcium pantothenate, 0.01-0.05 part of D-biotin and 0.01-0.1 part of citric acid.
The venison used in the invention is selected from artificially cultured deer.
Example 1
Raw materials: 2 parts of sheep colostrum and sodium selenite microcapsule powder, 32 parts of venison, 30 parts of duck meat, 10 parts of duck liver, 15 parts of bone-in chicken, 6 parts of duck heart, 2 parts of spinach, 2 parts of apple and 1.5 parts of core premix.
Preparation of sheep colostrum + sodium selenite microcapsule powder:
adding xylo-oligosaccharide into deionized water under the condition of 35 ℃ water bath, and stirring until the xylo-oligosaccharide is completely dissolved to obtain a wall material solution with the mass concentration of 2.5%;
adding lyophilized powder of sheep colostrum, sodium selenite and sucrose fatty acid ester into the wall material solution to ensure that the mass ratio of the lyophilized powder of sheep colostrum to the sodium selenite to the xylooligosaccharide to the sucrose fatty acid ester is 75:0.0075:1:1, and then stirring at the speed of 750r/min for 15min for full emulsification;
pre-freezing the emulsion in a refrigerator at-40 deg.C for 4h, vacuum freeze-drying, and grinding into powder to obtain sheep colostrum + sodium selenite microcapsule powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
chopping venison, duck liver, bone-in chicken, duck heart, spinach and apple into paste, pulverizing semen plantaginis and milk calcium into fine powder, mixing the paste, fine powder, sheep colostrum, sodium selenite microcapsule powder and core premix, and placing into an extruder to obtain primary product granule;
placing the primary product particles at-40 deg.C, vacuum freeze drying for 20 hr to reduce water content to 5% to obtain intermediate product particles;
and (3) performing irradiation sterilization on the medium-grade product particles, and packaging to obtain the dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone meat staple food added with the sheep colostrums and the selenium.
Example 2
Raw materials: 2 parts of sheep colostrum and sodium selenite microcapsule powder, 33 parts of salmon, 18 parts of tuna, 12 parts of cod, 11 parts of boned chicken, 10 parts of chicken liver, 8 parts of chicken heart, 2 parts of yolk powder, 2 parts of carrot, 1 part of blueberry, 1 part of plantain seed, 0.3 part of milk calcium, 1 part of cassava powder and 1 part of core premix.
The procedure was as in example 1.
Example 3
Raw materials: 2.5 parts of sheep colostrum and sodium selenite microcapsule powder, 55 parts of chicken, 15 parts of bone-in chicken, 14 parts of chicken liver, 8 parts of chicken heart, 2 parts of pumpkin, 1.5 parts of apple, 1 part of plantain seed and 0.5 part of core premix.
The procedure was as in example 1.
Example 4
The raw materials were the same as in example 1
Preparation of sheep colostrum + sodium selenite microcapsule powder:
adding xylo-oligosaccharide into deionized water under the condition of water bath at 40 ℃, and stirring until the xylo-oligosaccharide is completely dissolved to obtain a wall material solution with the mass concentration of 3%;
adding lyophilized powder of sheep colostrum, sodium selenite and sucrose fatty acid ester into the wall material solution to make the mass ratio of the lyophilized powder of sheep colostrum to the sodium selenite to the xylooligosaccharide to the sucrose fatty acid ester be 70:0.01:1:1, and then magnetically stirring at the speed of 1000r/min for 20min for full emulsification;
pre-freezing the emulsion in a refrigerator at-40 deg.C for 4h, vacuum freeze-drying, and grinding into powder to obtain sheep colostrum + sodium selenite microcapsule powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
chopping venison, duck liver, bone-in chicken, duck heart, spinach and apple into paste, pulverizing semen plantaginis and milk calcium into fine powder, mixing the paste, fine powder, sheep colostrum, sodium selenite microcapsule powder and core premix, and placing into an extruder to obtain primary product granule;
placing the primary product particles at-50 deg.C, vacuum freeze drying for 24 hr to reduce water content to 5% to obtain intermediate product particles;
and (3) performing irradiation sterilization on the medium-grade product particles, and packaging to obtain the dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone meat staple food added with the sheep colostrums and the selenium.
Example 5
Raw materials: 1 part of sheep colostrum and sodium selenite microcapsule powder, 32 parts of venison, 30 parts of duck meat, 3 parts of mutton, 15 parts of duck liver, 20 parts of bone-in chicken, 5 parts of duck heart, 1 part of spinach, 1 part of pumpkin, 1 part of blueberry, 1 part of egg yolk powder, 2 parts of cassava powder, 1 part of semen plantaginis, 0.5 part of milk calcium and 2 parts of core premix.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 is that, instead of microencapsulation, the sheep colostrum and sodium selenite powder are added directly.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 1 is that no core premix is added.
Comparative example 3
The difference from example 1 is that the primary product particles are vacuum freeze-dried at-55 ℃.
Comparative example 4
The same as example 1, except that the mass ratio of the lyophilized powder of the sheep colostrum to the sodium selenite to the xylo-oligosaccharide to the sucrose fatty acid ester is 75:0:1: 1.
Comparative example 5
The same as example 1, except that the mass ratio of the lyophilized powder of the sheep colostrum to the sodium selenite to the xylo-oligosaccharide to the sucrose fatty acid ester is 50:0.0075:1: 1.
1. The feeding effect is as follows:
the freeze-dried raw bone meat main food for dogs and cats prepared in examples 1-5 and comparative examples 1-5 and a control group (currently marketed dog and cat food) were fed to 20 dogs and cats (selected dogs and cats are the same in age and health status) respectively, and palatability verification and health status monitoring were performed, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
From the figure, the health condition of dogs and cats eating the dog and cat food prepared by the invention is good, the nutrient substances are not lost, and the food intake is relatively large; the defects of poor palatability, poor immunity and the like of dog and cat foods which are not prepared according to the preparation method disclosed by the invention can be caused, for example, the microcapsule technology is not adopted in comparative example 1, so that the structures of the sheep colostrum and the sodium selenite can be partially destroyed, and the dog and cat foods can not completely absorb the nutrients provided by the sheep colostrum and the sodium selenite, so that the immunity is reduced, and the problems of bacterial infection and the like can be caused; the obtained dog and cat food does not exert all effects, and has poor palatability and deficient nutritional ingredients; the dog and cat food (control group) sold in the market is unbalanced in nutrition, so that the function of the dog and cat after eating the food is reduced, the immunity is poor, and the growth is retarded.
2. Stability test
The freeze-dried raw bone meat staple food for dogs and cats prepared in examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 5 and the control dog and cat food (the existing market-sold dog and cat food) were stored in the same environment for 3 months, and the nutrient content before and after storage was measured. As a result, it was found that the nutrients of the canine/feline food prepared in examples 1 to 5 were not substantially lost, while the nutrient loss of comparative examples 1 and 3 was severe, and the analysis was probably due to the fact that the nutrients, particularly the immunoglobulin Ig structure, were changed in temperature, pH, freeze-drying, sterilization and storage conditions without microencapsulation, and were likely to suffer from partial denaturation and inactivation and partial structural destruction. Compared with the directly added sheep colostrum, the nutritional ingredients are protected by adopting a microencapsulation technology, the stability of immunoglobulin in the sheep colostrum is improved, the sustained release of nutritional factors is realized, the absorption rate is improved, the exposed sodium selenite is easy to be weathered and easy to generate oxidation-reduction reaction, and after microencapsulation, the sodium selenite is protected, the structural damage is avoided, and the bioavailability is enhanced. The nutritional ingredients of the dog and cat food of the control group are greatly reduced after the dog and cat food is stored for three months, and the nutritional value is obviously reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone meat staple food added with the sheep colostrum and the selenium is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass:
1-3 parts of sheep colostrum and sodium selenite microcapsule powder, 50-70 parts of meat, 10-20 parts of bone-in meat, 5-15 parts of animal liver, 5-8 parts of animal heart, 0.5-2 parts of core premix and 3-4 parts of fruit and vegetable mixture.
2. The freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food for dogs and cats added with sheep colostrum and selenium according to claim 1, which is characterized by further comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
1-2 parts of cassava powder, 1-2 parts of egg yolk powder, 0.1-0.5 part of milk calcium and 1-2 parts of plantain seed.
3. The freeze-dried raw bone and meat ration for dogs and cats added with sheep colostrum and selenium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sheep colostrum + sodium selenite microcapsule powder is prepared by adding the freeze-dried sheep colostrum powder, sodium selenite and sucrose fatty acid ester into an aqueous solution of xylo-oligosaccharide, stirring at a rotation speed of 500-1500r/min for 10-20min, and carrying out vacuum freeze drying and grinding.
4. The lyophilized raw bone and meat staple food for dogs and cats added with sheep colostrum and selenium according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of the lyophilized powder of sheep colostrum, sodium selenite, xylooligosaccharide and sucrose fatty acid ester is (70-80): (0.005-0.01): 1:1.
5. The lyophilized raw bone meat staple food for dogs and cats with added sheep colostrum and selenium according to claim 1, wherein the meat is one or more of venison, chicken, duck, mutton, tuna, salmon, and cod; the bone-in meat is bone-in chicken or bone-in duck.
6. The lyophilized raw bone and meat ration for dogs and cats supplemented with sheep colostrum and selenium according to claim 1, wherein the animal liver is selected from chicken or duck; the animal heart is selected from chicken or duck.
7. The lyophilized raw bone and meat ration for dogs and cats added with sheep colostrum and selenium according to claim 1, wherein the core premix is mannan oligosaccharide and natural steroid sarsaSaponin, taurine, choline chloride, sodium chloride, nicotinic acid, vitamin A acetate, thiamine nitrate, riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, cyanocobalamine, vitamin D3Dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, methionine iron chelate, glycine copper chelate, basic copper chloride, methionine manganese complex, amino acid zinc complex, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodate, folic acid, D-calcium pantothenate, D-biotin and citric acid.
8. The freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food for dogs and cats added with sheep colostrum and selenium according to claim 1, wherein the fruit and vegetable mixture comprises: spinach, carrot, pumpkin, apple and blueberry.
9. The preparation method of the freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food for dogs and cats added with sheep colostrum and selenium according to any one of claims 1-8, which comprises the following steps:
chopping the mixture of meat, bone-in meat, liver, heart and fruits and vegetables into paste, adding the sheep colostrum, sodium selenite microcapsule powder and core premix, mixing, and extruding to obtain primary product particles; then placing the primary product particles at-30 ℃ to-50 ℃ for vacuum freeze drying for 15-30 h; and then carrying out irradiation sterilization and packaging to obtain the dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone meat staple food added with the sheep colostrum and the selenium.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein tapioca, egg yolk powder, milk calcium and psyllium are optionally added to the raw materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110366652.7A CN112806493A (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food added with sheep colostrum and selenium and preparation method of dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110366652.7A CN112806493A (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food added with sheep colostrum and selenium and preparation method of dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112806493A true CN112806493A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=75862464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110366652.7A Pending CN112806493A (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food added with sheep colostrum and selenium and preparation method of dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112806493A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105995150A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | Egg selenium content improving feed |
| CN110692845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-17 | 李庆 | Puffed food capable of reducing odor of dog excrement and preparation method thereof |
| CN111789194A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-20 | 辽宁海辰宠物有机食品有限公司 | Low-allergy grain-free freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food for dogs and cats and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-04-06 CN CN202110366652.7A patent/CN112806493A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105995150A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | Egg selenium content improving feed |
| CN110692845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-17 | 李庆 | Puffed food capable of reducing odor of dog excrement and preparation method thereof |
| CN111789194A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-20 | 辽宁海辰宠物有机食品有限公司 | Low-allergy grain-free freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food for dogs and cats and preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨柳，等: ""免疫牛初乳与双歧杆菌复合微胶囊的研制"，杨柳，等，第179-183页，食品科学，第32卷，第13期", 《免疫牛初乳与双歧杆菌复合微胶囊的研制》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Celik et al. | Effects of dietary supplemental L-carnitine and ascorbic acid on performance, carcass composition and plasma L-carnitine concentration of broiler chicks reared under different temperature | |
| CA2610423C (en) | Methods for enhancing palatability of compositions for animal consumption | |
| EP0620981B1 (en) | Method of increasing the hatchability of eggs by feeding hens carnitine | |
| AU768573B2 (en) | Use of creatine as feed additive | |
| CN104323044A (en) | Complete formula feed capable of improving growth performance and meat quality of pigs | |
| CN103719563B (en) | Functional feed additive for raising livestock | |
| JP2020503034A (en) | Pet food composition and method | |
| CN108669332A (en) | A kind of functional pet bakery and preparation method thereof | |
| Alekseev et al. | The effect of the mineral supplement “Permait” and vitamin B13 on the productivity of broiler chickens | |
| CN111955618A (en) | Pet food cat food containing enzymatic quail meat and preparation method thereof | |
| Perez | Fish silage for feeding livestock | |
| CN106577513A (en) | Feeding method for improving meat quality of duck at later stage | |
| US9474292B1 (en) | Nutritional powder including brewer's yeast, aronia extract, and cranberry extract for animals | |
| CN112806493A (en) | Dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food added with sheep colostrum and selenium and preparation method of dog and cat freeze-dried raw bone and meat staple food | |
| RU2706575C1 (en) | Method for feeding broiler chickens | |
| WO2021099503A1 (en) | Animal feed and methods for improving animal performance and productivity | |
| CN112753878A (en) | Dog and cat nutritional meal powder and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN111264707A (en) | Special licking brick for buffalo in fattening period and preparation method thereof | |
| Hussein et al. | Effect of clay minerals supplementation on nutrient digestibility, blood parameters, and performance of buffalo calves | |
| RU2753192C1 (en) | Feed additive for lagging piglets | |
| JP3411917B1 (en) | Livestock feed | |
| Chauhan et al. | Modulation of performance index, glucose and cholesterol level in broiler chickens fed diets containing different supplements | |
| Chudak | Productivity of meat quails under the action of enzyme preparations | |
| ALSEREAH et al. | Effect of lysine on growth performance and activity of lipase and amylase in domestic quail, Coturnix japonica diets | |
| JP2008019236A (en) | Feed additive |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |