CN112806328B - Manufacturing method of movable liftable silkworm rack - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of movable liftable silkworm rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN112806328B CN112806328B CN202110140396.XA CN202110140396A CN112806328B CN 112806328 B CN112806328 B CN 112806328B CN 202110140396 A CN202110140396 A CN 202110140396A CN 112806328 B CN112806328 B CN 112806328B
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a manufacturing method of a movable and liftable silkworm bench, which comprises a structural unit, a connecting unit, a driving unit and casters, wherein the structural unit adopts a cube frame structure with a multi-layer silkworm bench, one end of the connecting unit is connected with the structural unit, the other end of the connecting unit is connected with the driving unit, the driving unit is arranged on the left side and the right side of the structural unit and is connected with the connecting unit, and the casters are arranged at the bottom of the structural unit and are connected with the structural unit. The joints of the structural units are connected in a welding mode, the upright posts are made of angle steel, the supporting frames are made of square steel pipes, and the silkworm table is made of square steel pipes and steel gratings; the spacing post adopts the bottom to be the hollow rubber cylinder of wedge structure and makes, when drive unit tightens up the faked, the wedge structure of spacing post bottom is connected through the mode of joggling with the hollow rubber cylinder on the spacing post top of its below, and then reaches the good, stable in structure's of durability technological effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of rearing of silkworms, in particular to a manufacturing method of a movable lifting silkworm bench.
Background
The silkworm rack is a common device in the silkworm rearing process, and is usually made of wood, bamboo and square tubes, and is of a multilayer structure, and the silkworm rearing tools such as a silkworm inscribed board and the like are placed on the silkworm rack, so that three-dimensional rearing of silkworms is realized, and the space utilization rate and the rearing efficiency of the silkworms are improved.
The silkworm rack with a multilayer structure in the prior art is fixed in structure and cannot move; the heights of all layers of the silkworm rack cannot be flexibly adjusted; the number of the layers is less, the feeding of leaves is inconvenient, the square cocooning frame cannot be arranged, and the use is single. Some silkworm racks adopt an assembling and combining structure, but the structure is complex, and the assembling process is complex.
Chinese patent (CN 102630651B) discloses a leaf-picking-free silkworm table and a silkworm raising method. The silkworm platform consists of a silkworm platform box, a silkworm platform cover, a ceiling and a mulberry twig flexible sealing element; the peripheral edges of the silkworm platform box and the silkworm platform cover are sealed by fine nylon nets; the mulberry branches hooked in the silkworm table are sealed by flexible materials; the upper part of the silkworm bench box is provided with a mulberry twig hook frame with a hook and a silkworm seat surface, the mulberry twig hook frame is connected with the silkworm seat surface through a lifting device, the mulberry twig hook frame is placed on the inner side of a square frame on the upper part of the side wall of the silkworm bench box, the silkworm seat surface can move downwards, and when the silkworm seat surface descends in place, the mulberry twig hook frame can be driven to vibrate up and down; the raising method includes placing leaf-picking-free silkworm bench box in a mulberry field, placing silkworm on a silkworm seat surface, bending ramulus Mori to hang on the silkworm bench box surface, covering silkworm bench cover and ceiling, after half of mulberry leaves are eaten by silkworm, gradually grouping the silkworms according to quantity, and feeding them to other silkworm benches. Although the silkworm bench can effectively control the occurrence of silkworm diseases and reduce the harm of silkworm corpuscle diseases to silkworm seed production, the silkworm bench has larger occupied area and low space utilization rate due to only one layer.
Chinese patent (CN 209017698U) discloses a multi-layered elevating silkworm table device. The multilayer lifting silkworm bench device comprises a silkworm bench arranged in the vertical direction, a silkworm foil frame horizontally arranged layer by layer on the silkworm bench, and a top cover covering the silkworm foil frame; the silkworm foil rack comprises a plurality of first silkworm foil supports parallel to each other and second silkworm foil supports parallel to each other, the first silkworm foil supports are movably connected with the second silkworm foil supports, the two first silkworm foil supports on the outer side are respectively moved to the opposite directions so that the silkworm foil rack forms a parallelogram structure, the upper surface of the silkworm foil rack is covered with silkworm foil, the silkworm foil can be rolled into a cylinder shape, and the top cover comprises an upper cover with a triangular section in the vertical direction and a shielding curtain arranged at the edge of the upper cover. The silkworm foil frames in the silkworm platform can change the mutual position relationship, but the change form is limited due to the single structural form, so that the heights of all layers of the silkworm foil frames cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the actual use condition.
Therefore, how to provide a manufacturing method of a movable and liftable silkworm rack, on the basis of the existing silkworm rack with a multilayer structure, by improving the structural composition and the connection mode of each layer of silkworm rack, the utilization space is fully utilized, and the technical problem to be solved by the person skilled in the art is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present application is to provide a method for manufacturing a movable and liftable silkworm bench, in which the silkworm bench is adjusted to a height suitable for hanging a square cluster by connecting a limit post provided inside a rope sleeve and a spacer provided outside the rope sleeve, the rope sleeve can be tightened by a driving device when the square cluster is not needed to be hung, and casters are provided below the silkworm bench, so that the technical effects of various functions, high space utilization, and free movement are achieved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions.
The movable liftable silkworm bench comprises a structural unit, a connecting unit, a driving unit and casters, wherein the structural unit adopts a cube frame structure with a plurality of layers of silkworm benches and is used for bearing a silkworm plaque and a cocooning frame, one end of the connecting unit is connected with the structural unit, the other end of the connecting unit is connected with the driving unit and is used for adjusting and controlling the heights of silkworm benches of each layer of the structural unit, the driving unit is arranged on the left side and the right side of the structural unit and is connected with the connecting unit and is used for controlling the lifting of silkworm benches of each layer of the structural unit, and the casters are arranged at the bottom of the structural unit and are connected with the structural unit and are used for driving the silkworm bench to move;
the structure unit comprises four upright posts, a support frame, pulleys and a silkworm platform, wherein the four upright posts are respectively arranged at four corners of the structure unit, the support frame comprises two transverse support rods and two longitudinal support rods, the transverse support rods and the longitudinal support rods are connected in pairs to form a rectangular frame structure, and the rectangular frame is arranged at the top end of the upright post and is connected with the upright post;
further, the number of the pulleys is a plurality, one part of the pulleys is arranged on the front transverse supporting rod, the other part of the pulleys is arranged on the rear transverse supporting rod, the number of the silkworm platforms is a plurality, a hollowed rectangular plate-shaped structure is adopted, the shape of the rectangular plate is matched with the shape of the cross section of the space surrounded by the upright post, one of the rectangular plates is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the upright post and is connected with the upright post, and the other parts of the rectangular plates are horizontally arranged inside the cube frame surrounded by the upright post and the supporting frame;
the connecting unit comprises rope loops, gaskets and limiting columns, wherein the number of the rope loops is consistent with that of the pulleys, the rope loops are vertically arranged below the pulleys respectively, one end of the rope loops are connected with the silkworm platform, the other end of the rope loops penetrate through the pulleys and are connected with the driving unit, the number of the gaskets is the product of the number of the silkworm platform and the number of the rope loops, a square sheet-shaped structure with a round hole in the center is adopted, the rope loops are positioned below each connecting position of the rope loops and the silkworm platform, the rope loops penetrate through the round holes in the center of the gaskets, the number of the limiting columns is consistent with that of the gaskets, the limiting columns are positioned above each connecting position of the rope loops and the silkworm platform, and the limiting columns are arranged inside the rope loops;
the driving unit comprises gears, bearing seats, bearings and motor motors, wherein the number of the gears is two, the gears are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the longitudinal support rods, the rope sleeves are wound on the gears along the same direction, the number of the bearing seats is two, the two bearing seats are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the longitudinal support rods, the two bearing seats are respectively connected with the gears through the bearing seats, and the number of the motor motors is two and is respectively arranged at two ends of the bearing;
the truckle includes directional wheel, universal wheel, brake, directional wheel quantity is two, sets up respectively in two left stand below, universal wheel quantity is two, sets up respectively in two stand below on the right side, the quantity of brake is two, sets up respectively in the universal wheel outside.
Aiming at the technical scheme of the movable liftable silkworm rack, the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
the upright post is made of angle steel with the length of 5cm multiplied by 5cm, the transverse supporting rods and the longitudinal supporting rods are made of square steel pipes with the length of 4cm multiplied by 6cm, the silkworm table is made of hot dip galvanized square steel pipes with the length of 2.5cm multiplied by 2.5cm and steel grids with the length of 2cm multiplied by 2cm, and joints of all materials are connected in a welding mode;
the rope sleeve is made of nylon rope sleeve with the diameter of 25-40 mm, the gasket is made of rubber sheet with the thickness of 8-12 mm, the limit column is made of hollow rubber column with the bottom end of wedge-shaped structure, the outer diameter of the hollow rubber column is 16-20 mm, the inner diameter of the hollow rubber column is 3mm larger than the bottom end diameter of the wedge-shaped structure, a circle of groove is arranged in the middle of the wedge-shaped structure, and the width of the groove is matched with the thickness of the gasket;
the directional wheels and the universal wheels are all 6 inches in size and are respectively connected with the upright posts in a welding mode.
Aiming at the technical scheme and the manufacturing method of the movable liftable silkworm rack, the using method of the movable liftable silkworm rack comprises the following steps:
a. placing silkworm plaque containing young silkworms on movable silkworm tables respectively;
b. when young silkworms develop to a cocooning period, taking out a cocooning frame placed on a fixed silkworm platform at the lowest layer, and leading silkworms to the cocooning frame for cocooning;
c. the movable silkworm platform moves downwards along the upright post, and is fixed on the rope sleeve in a mode of connecting the limiting post with the gasket, so that the height between each layer of silkworm platform is ensured to be enough to suspend the square cocooning frame;
d. suspending the cocooning frame below a movable silkworm platform;
e. after cocoons in the cocooning frame are ripe, removing the cocooning frame, taking out cocoons from the cocooning frame and cleaning the cocooning frame;
f. the connection between the limit column and the gasket is released, a motor switch is turned on, and the driving unit tightens the rope sleeve;
g. under the action of the tension force of the rope sleeve, the wedge-shaped structure at the bottom end of the limiting column is connected with the hollow rubber column at the top end of the limiting column below the wedge-shaped structure in a joggle joint manner, and at the moment, a motor switch is turned off;
h. and placing the cleaned cluster grid on the fixed silkworm platform at the lowest layer.
The application has the following advantages and effects:
(1) In the movable liftable silkworm bench disclosed by the application, the limiting column is arranged in the rope sleeve, the gasket is arranged outside the rope sleeve, and the silkworm bench is fixed at any position of the rope sleeve in a mode of connecting the limiting column with the gasket, so that each layer of silkworm bench is adjusted to be suitable for hanging the square cluster, the square cluster is hung below the silkworm bench, and the functional diversity of the movable liftable silkworm bench is greatly improved.
(2) In the movable liftable silkworm rack disclosed by the application, the rope sleeve is connected with the driving unit, when the square cluster does not need to be hung, the rope sleeve can be tightened through the driving unit, the using space between the two lowest silkworm racks is enlarged, the square cluster is stored in the using space, and the space utilization rate of the movable liftable silkworm rack is greatly improved.
(3) In the movable liftable silkworm bench disclosed by the application, the casters are arranged below the upright posts, so that the silkworm bench can be driven to move at will, and after silkworm rearing is finished, an operator can move the silkworm bench outside a silkworm room to treat silkworm excrement in a specified manner, so that the working efficiency of the operator is greatly improved.
(4) In the movable lifting silkworm bench disclosed by the application, the joints of the structural units are connected in a welding mode, the upright posts are made of angle steel, the supporting frame is made of square steel pipes, and the silkworm bench is made of square steel pipes and steel grids, so that the durability of the movable lifting silkworm bench is greatly improved.
(5) In the movable liftable silkworm bench disclosed by the application, the limit column is made of the hollow rubber cylinder with the wedge-shaped bottom end, and when the rope sleeve is tightened by the driving unit, the wedge-shaped structure at the bottom end of the limit column is connected with the hollow rubber cylinder at the top end of the limit column below the limit column in a joggle manner, so that the structural stability of the movable liftable silkworm bench is greatly improved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present application, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the technical means of the present application, so that the present application may be practiced according to the teachings of the present specification, and so that the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present application may be better understood, and the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present application will be presented in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present application will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a movable and liftable silkworm bench according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a connection unit according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a front view of a driving unit at the left side of the silkworm frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein, 1, a structural unit; 101. a column; 102. a support frame; 103. a pulley; 104. a silkworm table; 2. a connection unit; 201. rope sleeve; 202. a gasket; 203. a limit column; 3. a driving unit; 301. a gear; 302. a bearing seat; 303. a bearing; 304. a motor; 4. casters; 401. a directional wheel; 402. a universal wheel; 403. and (5) braking.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided merely to facilitate a thorough understanding of embodiments of the application. It will therefore be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the application. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the embodiments for clarity and conciseness.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "this embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the "one embodiment" or "this embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
The term "and/or" is herein merely an association relationship describing an associated object, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: the terms "/and" herein describe another associative object relationship, indicating that there may be two relationships, e.g., a/and B, may indicate that: the character "/" herein generally indicates that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
It is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprise," "include," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
Example 1
The embodiment mainly introduces the basic composition and the connection relation of the movable and liftable silkworm rack.
As shown in fig. 1, which shows a perspective view of a movable and liftable silkworm bench; the movable liftable silkworm bench provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a structural unit 1, a connecting unit 2, a driving unit 3 and casters 4, wherein the structural unit 1 adopts a cube frame structure with a plurality of layers of silkworm benches 104 and is used for bearing silkworm inscribed boards and square clusters, one end of the connecting unit 2 is connected with the structural unit 1, the other end of the connecting unit 2 is connected with the driving unit 3 and is used for adjusting and controlling the height of each layer of silkworm benches 104 of the structural unit 1, the driving unit 3 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the structural unit 1 and is connected with the connecting unit 2 and is used for controlling the lifting of each layer of silkworm benches 104 of the structural unit 1, and the casters 4 are arranged at the bottom of the structural unit 1 and are connected with the structural unit 1 and are used for driving the silkworm benches to move.
The structure unit 1 comprises upright posts 101, support frames 102, pulleys 103 and silkworm tables 104, the number of the upright posts 101 is four, the four upright posts are respectively arranged on four corners of the structure unit 1, the support frames 102 comprise two transverse support rods and two longitudinal support rods, the transverse support rods and the longitudinal support rods are connected in pairs to form a rectangular frame in a structure mode, and the rectangular frame is arranged at the top end of the upright post 101 and is connected with the upright post 101 in a welding mode.
Further, the number of the pulleys 103 is four, two of the pulleys are arranged on the front transverse supporting rods, the other two pulleys are arranged on the rear transverse supporting rods, the number of the silkworm platforms 104 is four, a hollowed rectangular plate-shaped structure is adopted, the shape of the rectangular plate is matched with the shape of the space cross section surrounded by the upright posts 101, one of the rectangular plates is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the upright posts 101, the other three rectangular plates are connected with the upright posts 101 in a welding mode, and the other three rectangular plates are horizontally arranged inside the cube frame surrounded by the upright posts 101 and the supporting frames 102.
As shown in fig. 2, which shows a cross-sectional view of the connection unit 2; the connecting unit 2 comprises rope loops 201, gaskets 202 and limiting columns 203, the number of the rope loops 201 is consistent with that of the pulleys 103, the rope loops 201 are respectively and vertically arranged below the pulleys 103, one ends of the rope loops are connected with the silkworm platform 104, the other ends of the rope loops penetrate through the pulleys 103 and are connected with the driving unit 3, the number of the gaskets 202 is four times that of the silkworm platform 104, a square sheet-shaped structure with round holes in the center is adopted, the square sheet-shaped structure is located below each connecting position of the rope loops 201 and the silkworm platform 104, the rope loops 201 penetrate through the round holes in the center of the gaskets 202, the number of the limiting columns 203 is consistent with that of the gaskets 202, and the square sheet-shaped structure is arranged inside the rope loops 201 above each connecting position of the rope loops 201 and the silkworm platform 104.
As shown in fig. 3, which shows a front view of the driving unit 3 on the left side of the silkworm frame; the driving unit 3 comprises two gears 301, bearing blocks 302, bearings 303 and motor motors 304, the gears 301 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the longitudinal support rods, the rope sleeve 201 is wound on the gears 301 along the same direction, the two bearing blocks 302 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the longitudinal support rods, the two bearings 303 are respectively connected with the gears 301 through the bearing blocks 302, and the two motor motors 304 are respectively arranged on the two ends of the bearings 303.
The caster 4 comprises two directional wheels 401, universal wheels 402 and brakes 403, the number of the directional wheels 401 is two, the directional wheels are respectively arranged below the two left upright posts 101, the number of the universal wheels 402 is two, the universal wheels are respectively arranged below the two right upright posts 101, and the number of the brakes 403 is two, and the brakes are respectively arranged outside the universal wheels 402.
It should be noted that, the directional wheel 401 and the universal wheel 402 are all in the prior art, and the disclosure is not repeated herein.
The beneficial technical effects obtained by the embodiment are as follows:
(1) In the movable liftable silkworm bench disclosed by the application, the limiting column is arranged in the rope sleeve, the gasket is arranged outside the rope sleeve, and the silkworm bench is fixed at any position of the rope sleeve in a mode of connecting the limiting column with the gasket, so that each layer of silkworm bench is adjusted to be suitable for hanging the square cluster, the square cluster is hung below the silkworm bench, and the functional diversity of the movable liftable silkworm bench is greatly improved.
(2) In the movable liftable silkworm rack disclosed by the application, the rope sleeve is connected with the driving unit, when the square cluster does not need to be hung, the rope sleeve can be tightened through the driving unit, the using space between the two lowest silkworm racks is enlarged, the square cluster is stored in the using space, and the space utilization rate of the movable liftable silkworm rack is greatly improved.
(3) In the movable liftable silkworm bench disclosed by the application, the casters are arranged below the upright posts, so that the silkworm bench can be driven to move at will, and after silkworm rearing is finished, an operator can move the silkworm bench outside a silkworm room to treat silkworm excrement in a specified manner, so that the working efficiency of the operator is greatly improved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment further provides a manufacturing method of the movable and liftable silkworm rack, which is the same technical features and technical description as embodiment 1, and is not repeated in this embodiment.
The upright post 101 is made of angle steel with the length of 5cm multiplied by 5cm, the transverse supporting rods and the longitudinal supporting rods are made of square steel pipes with the length of 4cm multiplied by 6cm, the silkworm platform 104 is made of hot dip galvanized square steel pipes with the length of 2.5cm multiplied by 2.5cm and steel grids with the length of 2cm multiplied by 2cm, and joints of all materials are connected in a welding mode.
The nylon rope sleeve 201 is made of nylon rope sleeve with diameter of 25-40 mm, in this embodiment, nylon rope sleeve with diameter of 35mm is preferred, the gasket 202 is made of rubber sheet with thickness of 8-12 mm, in this embodiment, rubber sheet with thickness of 10mm is preferred, the limit post 203 is made of hollow rubber cylinder with bottom end of wedge-shaped structure, outer diameter of the hollow rubber cylinder is 16-20 mm, in this embodiment, hollow rubber cylinder with outer diameter of 18mm is preferred, inner diameter of the hollow rubber cylinder is 3mm larger than bottom end diameter of the wedge-shaped structure, a circle of groove is arranged in middle of the wedge-shaped structure, and width of the groove is matched with thickness of the gasket 202.
The directional wheels 401 and the universal wheels 402 are all 6 inches in size and are respectively connected with the upright post 101 in a welding mode.
The beneficial technical effects obtained by the embodiment are as follows:
(1) In the movable lifting silkworm bench disclosed by the application, the joints of the structural units are connected in a welding mode, the upright posts are made of angle steel, the supporting frame is made of square steel pipes, and the silkworm bench is made of square steel pipes and steel grids, so that the durability of the movable lifting silkworm bench is greatly improved.
(2) In the movable liftable silkworm bench disclosed by the application, the limit column is made of the hollow rubber cylinder with the wedge-shaped bottom end, and when the rope sleeve is tightened by the driving unit, the wedge-shaped structure at the bottom end of the limit column is connected with the hollow rubber cylinder at the top end of the limit column below the limit column in a joggle manner, so that the structural stability of the movable liftable silkworm bench is greatly improved.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, this embodiment further provides a method for using the movable and liftable silkworm rack, which is the same technical features and technical description as embodiment 2, and is not described in detail in this embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the use method of the movable and liftable silkworm bench specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: placing silkworm boards filled with young silkworms on movable silkworm tables 104, respectively;
step 2: when young silkworms develop to a cocooning period, taking out the cocooning frame placed on the lowest layer of fixed silkworm platform 104, and leading the cocooning frame to cocooning on the cocooning frame;
step 3: the movable silkworm platform 104 moves downwards along the upright post 101, and the movable silkworm platform 104 is fixed on the rope sleeve 201 in a mode of connecting the limiting posts 203 with the gaskets 202, so that the height between each layer of silkworm platform 104 is ensured to be enough for hanging the square cocooning frame;
step 4: suspending the cluster below the movable silkworm platform 104;
step 5: after cocoons in the cocooning frame are ripe, removing the cocooning frame, taking out cocoons from the cocooning frame and cleaning the cocooning frame;
step 6: the connection between the limit post 203 and the gasket 202 is released, the motor 304 is turned on, and the driving unit 3 tightens the rope sleeve 201;
step 7: under the action of the tension of the rope sleeve 201, the wedge-shaped structure at the bottom end of the limiting column 203 is connected with the hollow rubber column at the top end of the limiting column 203 below the wedge-shaped structure in a joggle joint manner, and at the moment, the motor 304 is turned off;
step 8: the cleaned cluster tiles are placed on the lowermost stationary silkworm table 104.
Thus, the using method of the movable liftable silkworm rack is realized. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (4)
1. The using method of the movable liftable silkworm bench is characterized in that the movable liftable silkworm bench comprises a structural unit (1), a connecting unit (2), a driving unit (3) and casters (4), wherein the structural unit (1) adopts a cube frame structure with a plurality of layers of silkworm benches (104) and is used for bearing silkworm boards and square clusters, one end of the connecting unit (2) is connected with the structural unit (1), the other end of the connecting unit is connected with the driving unit (3) and is used for adjusting and controlling the height of the silkworm benches (104) of the structural unit (1), the driving unit (3) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the structural unit (1) and is connected with the connecting unit (2) and is used for controlling the lifting of the silkworm benches (104) of the structural unit (1), and the casters (4) are arranged at the bottom of the structural unit (1) and are connected with the structural unit (1) and are used for driving the silkworm benches to move;
the structure unit (1) comprises upright posts (101), supporting frames (102), pulleys (103) and silkworm tables (104), wherein the number of the upright posts (101) is four, the four upright posts are respectively arranged at four corners of the structure unit (1), the supporting frames (102) comprise two transverse supporting rods and two longitudinal supporting rods, the transverse supporting rods and the longitudinal supporting rods are connected in pairs to form a rectangular frame structure, and the rectangular frame is arranged at the top end of the upright post (101) and is connected with the upright post (101);
the number of the pulleys (103) is a plurality, one part of the pulleys is arranged on the front transverse supporting rod, the other part of the pulleys is arranged on the rear transverse supporting rod, the number of the silkworm tables (104) is a plurality, a hollowed rectangular plate-shaped structure is adopted, the shape of the rectangular plate is matched with the shape of the space cross section surrounded by the upright post (101), one of the rectangular plates is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the upright post (101), the other rectangular plates are connected with the upright post (101), and the rest rectangular plates are horizontally arranged inside a cube frame surrounded by the upright post (101) and the supporting frame (102);
the connecting unit (2) comprises rope loops (201), gaskets (202) and limiting columns (203), wherein the number of the rope loops (201) is consistent with that of the pulleys (103), the rope loops (201) are vertically arranged below the pulleys (103), one ends of the rope loops (201) are connected with the silkworm table (104), the other ends of the rope loops penetrate through the pulleys (103) and are connected with the driving unit (3), the number of the gaskets (202) is the product of the number of the silkworm tables (104) and the number of the rope loops (201), a square sheet-shaped structure with round holes in the center is adopted, the square sheet-shaped structure is located below each connecting position of the rope loops (201) and the silkworm tables (104), the rope loops (201) penetrate through the round holes in the center of the gaskets (202), the number of the limiting columns (203) is consistent with that of the gaskets (202), and the square sheet-shaped structure is arranged above each connecting position of the rope loops (201) and the silkworm tables (104) and is arranged inside the rope loops (201).
The driving unit (3) comprises gears (301), bearing seats (302), bearings (303) and motor motors (304), wherein the number of the gears (301) is two, the gears (301) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the longitudinal supporting rods, the rope sleeves (201) are wound on the gears (301) along the same direction, the number of the bearing seats (302) is two, the two bearing seats are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the longitudinal supporting rods, the two bearings (303) are respectively connected with the gears (301) through the bearing seats (302), and the two motor motors (304) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bearings (303);
the caster wheel (4) comprises two directional wheels (401), two universal wheels (402) and two brakes (403), wherein the number of the directional wheels (401) is two, the two directional wheels are respectively arranged below the two left upright posts (101), the number of the universal wheels (402) is two, the two universal wheels are respectively arranged below the two right upright posts (101), and the two brakes (403) are respectively arranged outside the universal wheels (402);
the application method of the movable liftable silkworm rack comprises the following steps of:
a. placing silkworm boards filled with young silkworms on movable silkworm tables (104) respectively;
b. when young silkworms develop to a cocooning period, taking out a cocooning frame placed on a fixed silkworm platform (104) at the lowest layer, and leading silkworms to the cocooning frame for cocooning;
c. the movable silkworm platform (104) moves downwards along the upright post (101), and the movable silkworm platform (104) is fixed on the rope sleeve (201) in a mode of connecting the limit post (203) with the gasket (202), so that the height between each layer of silkworm platform (104) is ensured to be enough to hang the square cluster;
d. suspending the cluster of squares below a movable silkworm platform (104);
e. after cocoons in the cocooning frame are ripe, removing the cocooning frame, taking out cocoons from the cocooning frame and cleaning the cocooning frame;
f. the connection between the limit column (203) and the gasket (202) is released, the switch of the motor (304) is opened, and the driving unit (3) tightens the rope sleeve (201);
g. under the action of the tension force of the rope sleeve (201), the wedge-shaped structure at the bottom end of the limiting column (203) is connected with the hollow rubber column at the top end of the limiting column (203) below the wedge-shaped structure in a joggle manner, and at the moment, the switch of the motor (304) is closed;
h. the cleaned cluster tiles are placed on the lowest fixed silkworm platform (104).
2. The method for manufacturing the movable and liftable silkworm bench according to claim 1, wherein the upright post (101) is manufactured by welding angle steel with a length of 5cm multiplied by 5cm, the transverse supporting rod and the longitudinal supporting rod are both manufactured by welding square steel pipes with a length of 4cm multiplied by 6cm, and the silkworm bench (104) is manufactured by welding hot dip galvanized square steel pipes with a length of 2.5cm multiplied by 2.5cm and steel gratings with a length of 2cm multiplied by 2 cm.
3. The manufacturing method of the movable lifting silkworm bench according to claim 2, wherein the rope sleeve (201) is made of nylon rope sleeve (201) with the diameter of 25-40 mm, the gasket (202) is made of rubber sheets with the thickness of 8-12 mm, the limit column (203) is made of a hollow rubber cylinder with the bottom end of a wedge-shaped structure, the outer diameter of the hollow rubber cylinder is 16-20 mm, the inner diameter of the hollow rubber cylinder is 3mm larger than the bottom end diameter of the wedge-shaped structure, a circle of groove is formed in the middle of the wedge-shaped structure, and the width of the groove is matched with the thickness of the gasket (202).
4. The method for manufacturing the movable and liftable silkworm bench according to claim 3, wherein the directional wheels (401) and the universal wheels (402) are respectively connected with the upright post (101) in a welding mode by adopting 6 inch specifications.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203860271U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-10-08 | 杭州千岛湖丰凯实业有限公司 | Lifting type silkworm breeding frame |
| CN209609599U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-11-12 | 中江彬源桑蚕养殖专业合作社 | A kind of laborsaving silkworm platform of lift |
| CN210445388U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-05-05 | 曲靖市经济作物技术推广站(曲靖市经济作物技术研究所) | Lifting type movable silkworm table |
| CN210901004U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-07-03 | 鹿寨县农业农村局 | Suspension movable silkworm breeding and mounting device |
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2021
- 2021-02-02 CN CN202110140396.XA patent/CN112806328B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203860271U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-10-08 | 杭州千岛湖丰凯实业有限公司 | Lifting type silkworm breeding frame |
| CN209609599U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-11-12 | 中江彬源桑蚕养殖专业合作社 | A kind of laborsaving silkworm platform of lift |
| CN210445388U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-05-05 | 曲靖市经济作物技术推广站(曲靖市经济作物技术研究所) | Lifting type movable silkworm table |
| CN210901004U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-07-03 | 鹿寨县农业农村局 | Suspension movable silkworm breeding and mounting device |
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