CN112797751B - Chinese herbal medicine air-dries drying device with automatic turn-over - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine air-dries drying device with automatic turn-over Download PDFInfo
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- CN112797751B CN112797751B CN202110031871.XA CN202110031871A CN112797751B CN 112797751 B CN112797751 B CN 112797751B CN 202110031871 A CN202110031871 A CN 202110031871A CN 112797751 B CN112797751 B CN 112797751B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic turn-over airing device for Chinese herbal medicine air drying, which comprises a supporting device and a tray device, wherein a lifting assembly is arranged at the upper end of a supporting plate at the top of a rack, a U-shaped bracket is arranged by utilizing a fixed plate and an air cylinder to match with a piston rod, a connecting rod connecting lantern ring is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped bracket and movably sleeved on the outer wall of an air pipe at the top of an air drum, tray assemblies are arranged at the upper ends of the supporting plates at the two sides of the lifting assembly by utilizing a side plate and a bearing to match with a shaft rod, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the side plate at the lower end of the bearing, a transmission shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the side plate and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear on the outer wall of the shaft rod, a controller electrically connected with the motor is programmed to intermittently control the motor to drive the tray assemblies to rotate, so that the timing automatic turn-over of medicinal materials in the tray assemblies is realized, and simultaneously, the upper end face of the U-shaped bracket is extruded to compress buffer gas in the air drum to move downwards, and the air-over of the medicinal materials in the tray assemblies is accelerated in the air drying efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, in particular to an automatic turning drying device for drying Chinese herbal medicines.
Background
The Chinese herbal medicine refers to roots, stems, leaves and fruits of plants with medicinal values, and medicinal components in the plants are extracted by decoction or stir-frying so as to be applied to medical clinic. The Chinese herbal medicine is a treasure of Chinese culture, provides more ways for curing diseases of patients and promotes the development of medical health technology. The Chinese herbal medicine processing mainly comprises the operations of cleaning, cutting, drying, airing, drying and the like, wherein the airing refers to the steps of laying the cut medicinal materials on an airing rack, and airing the medicinal materials by utilizing sunlight and outdoor flowing air to reduce the moisture in the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials are conveniently stored, stored and transported, and are prevented from mildewing, and the efficacy of the medicinal materials is ensured.
However, the traditional medicinal material drying device is simple, the medicinal materials need to be turned manually after being dried on one side, so that sunlight can sufficiently irradiate the medicinal materials to reduce the water content of the medicinal materials, the efficiency of manual turning is low, and the drying progress of the medicinal materials is influenced; moreover, one-time manual material turning can only realize the overturning and airing of partial medicinal materials, the material turning effect is poor, the uniformity of the water content of the medicinal materials after one-time airing is poor, and the water content of the medicinal materials is not easy to control, so that the quality of the medicinal materials is influenced, and the medicinal value of the medicinal materials is reduced.
Therefore, we have provided an automatic turn-over drying device for drying Chinese herbal medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic turn-over airing device for air drying Chinese herbal medicines, wherein a lifting assembly is arranged at the upper end of a supporting plate at the top of a rack, a tray assembly is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate at two sides of the lifting assembly by utilizing a side plate and a bearing to match with a shaft rod, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the side plate at the lower end of the bearing, a transmission shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the side plate and extends to the other end of the side plate, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the tail end of the motor, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear on the outer wall of the shaft rod to drive medicinal materials in the tray assembly to turn over in a rotating manner, and a separation assembly is arranged in the tray assembly, so that the problems in the background are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a Chinese herbal medicine air-dries with drying device of automatic turn-over, including strutting arrangement and tray device, the tray device is set up in the upper end of the strutting arrangement, the strutting arrangement includes the stander, controller, storage battery, shoe plate and lifts the assembly, there are controllers on one side of the front outer wall of the stander, and the stander installs the storage battery internally, the storage battery is connected with controller electrical behavior through the wire, the shoe plate is fixedly connected to the top of the stander, and the upper end of the shoe plate is fixedly connected with and lifts the assembly, the upper end of lifting the assembly has tray devices;
tray device includes the curb plate, the bearing, the tray subassembly, motor and driving gear, curb plate difference fixed connection is in the backup pad upper end of lifting the subassembly both sides, and be close to top department on the lateral wall of curb plate and inlay respectively and have corresponding bearing, swing joint has the tray subassembly between the lateral wall of bearing, install the motor through set screw on the curb plate outer wall of tray subassembly one side, the motor sets up in the curb plate outer wall of bearing lower extreme, and the motor passes through wire and controller and battery electric connection, the transmission shaft of motor runs through the curb plate lateral wall and extends to its other end, it has the driving gear to fix the cover on its terminal outer wall, the driving gear links to each other with the tray subassembly activity.
Further, lift the subassembly and include fixed plate, inflator, piston rod and U type bracket, fixed plate fixed connection in the top middle part department of backup pad, and fixed plate upper end both sides are provided with integrative inflator respectively, and the lower extreme activity of piston rod is cup jointed in the inner chamber of inflator, and the inflator inner chamber of piston rod bottom is filled with buffer gas, and the top of piston rod is fixed connection respectively in the lower extreme middle part department of U type bracket, and the bottom setting at tray subassembly both ends is laminated respectively to U type bracket.
Further, the integrative connecting rod of one side outer wall middle part department that U type bracket is relative fixedly connected with respectively, the end difference symmetry fixed connection of connecting rod on the outer wall of the lantern ring, lantern ring activity cup joint on the outer wall of air-blast section of thick bamboo top tuber pipe, air-blast section of thick bamboo lower extreme fixed connection in the upper end middle part department of fixed plate, and air-blast section of thick bamboo top tuber pipe is calabash mouth type structure, the bottom setting of air-blast section of thick bamboo top tuber pipe upper end contact tray subassembly.
Further, the tray subassembly includes the underframe, the top frame, the metal mesh, the axostylus axostyle, driven gear and separation subassembly, closing cap top frame on the top port outer wall of underframe, and be provided with the metal mesh between the underframe bottom port lateral wall and the top port lateral wall of top frame respectively, and the punishment of underframe both ends lateral wall middle part is fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle respectively, the underframe cup joints the upper end of bearing suspension in U type bracket through the axostylus axostyle, the bottom and the U type bracket of underframe contact, and the underframe is close to fixed the cover on the axostylus axostyle outer wall on one side of the motor and has been connected with driven gear, driven gear meshes with the driving gear mutually, separate subassembly activity block between the lateral wall of underframe.
Further, the department fixedly connected with gag lever post respectively in the positive and negative both sides outer wall middle part of top frame, correspond the gag lever post punishment on the both sides outer wall of underframe and do not be provided with integrative stopper, the top frame cup joints spacing downthehole closing cap on the stopper on underframe top port outer wall through the gag lever post, and top frame bottom four corners department is the integrative reference column of fixedly connected with respectively, and the four corners department that corresponds the reference column in top frame upper end has seted up the trepanning respectively, reference column and trepanning phase-match.
Further, separate the subassembly and include first horizontal pole, the second horizontal pole, the connecting rod and separate the heat-conducting plate, first horizontal pole sets up side by side with the second horizontal pole, even interval is provided with integrative connecting rod respectively between the lateral wall of first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole, the top of connecting rod is the integrative heat-conducting plate of separating of even interval fixedly connected with respectively, it is the component that the copper product material was made to separate the heat-conducting plate, and first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole activity block respectively between the inner wall of underframe, first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole set up in the metal mesh upper end of underframe, separate the metal mesh bottom of the top laminating top frame of heat-conducting plate.
Further, the gag lever post includes the flange, straight rod portion, screw rod portion, spacing one, spacing two, the go-between, spring and loose collar, the flange is fixed connection respectively in the positive and negative both sides outer wall middle part department of roof-frame, the lower extreme of flange is fixedly connected with straight rod portion respectively, the lower extreme of straight rod portion is provided with integrative screw rod portion respectively, the top of symmetrical swing joint spacing one on the both sides outer wall of straight rod portion respectively, the lower extreme of spacing one links to each other with the one end activity of spacing two respectively, the other end of spacing two swing joint is in go-between upper end both sides border department respectively, go-between activity cup joints on the outer wall of screw rod portion, and the winding is provided with the spring on the screw rod portion outer wall of go-between upper end, the screw has cup jointed the loose collar on the screw rod portion outer wall of go-between lower extreme.
Furthermore, the diameter of the movable ring is smaller than that of the limiting hole in the limiting block, when the top frame is covered at the upper end of the bottom frame, the threaded rod part penetrates through the limiting hole and extends to the lower end of the limiting block, the top end of the limiting strip is located at the bottom of the port of the limiting hole in the limiting block, and the length of the limiting strip after the limiting strip is folded with the limiting strip in two ways is larger than that of the limiting hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides an automatic turn-over airing device for Chinese herbal medicine air drying, wherein a lifting assembly is arranged at the upper end of a supporting plate at the top of a rack, a U-shaped bracket is arranged by utilizing a fixing plate and an air cylinder to match with a piston rod, a connecting rod connecting lantern ring is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped bracket to movably sleeve the outer wall of an air pipe at the top of an air drum, tray assemblies are arranged at the upper ends of the supporting plates at two sides of the lifting assembly by utilizing side plates and bearings to match with a shaft lever, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the side plate at the lower end of the bearing, a transmission shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the side plate and extends to the other end of the side plate, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the tail end of the motor, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear on the outer wall of the shaft lever, a controller electrically connected with the motor is programmed and intermittently controls the motor to drive the tray assemblies to rotate, so that the medicinal materials in the tray assemblies are automatically turned over at regular time, the upper end surfaces of the U-shaped bracket are extruded, the U-shaped bracket downwards moves to match with the tray assemblies to turn over through buffer gas in a piston rod compression drum to ensure the turn-over of the tray assemblies, and the U-over drum when the U-over bracket moves downwards, the U-drum is pressed to air-over drum to air-over the medicinal materials in the air drying device, and the air drying efficiency is accelerated.
2. The invention provides an automatic-turnover drying device for drying Chinese herbal medicine in air, which is characterized in that a partition component is movably clamped between side walls of a bottom frame of a tray component, a first transverse rod and a second transverse rod are fixedly connected through connecting rods uniformly arranged between the side walls, the first transverse rod and the second transverse rod are movably clamped between the inner walls of the bottom frame respectively, and partition heat conducting plates are fixedly connected at the top ends of the connecting rods at uniform intervals respectively, the partition heat conducting plates are members made of copper materials, the partition heat conducting plates can partition the medicinal materials when the medicinal materials are placed in the bottom frame, gaps are reserved among the medicinal materials to strengthen air circulation and improve air drying speed, sunlight irradiates on the copper partition heat conducting plates to heat the copper partition heat conducting plates, the partition heat conducting plates transfer the obtained heat to the surrounding medicinal materials, and the moisture of the medicinal materials is evaporated and dried, so that the drying device is convenient and practical.
3. The invention provides an automatic turn-over airing device for air drying Chinese herbal medicines, wherein limiting rods are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the outer walls on the front side and the back side of a top frame respectively, limiting blocks are arranged on the outer walls on the two sides of a bottom frame respectively and correspond to the limiting rods, the top frame is sleeved in limiting holes in the limiting blocks through the limiting rods and is covered on the outer wall of a port at the top of the bottom frame, a straight rod part and a threaded rod part are arranged on the outer wall of the top frame through a convex plate, a connecting ring is movably connected to the outer walls on the two sides of the threaded rod part through a first limiting strip and a second limiting strip, the connecting ring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod part, springs and movable rings are arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod part at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting ring respectively, when the top frame is covered on the upper end of the bottom frame, the threaded rod part penetrates through the limiting holes and extends to the lower end of the limiting blocks, the top end of the first limiting strip is located at the port bottom of the limiting holes of the limiting blocks, the movable rings are controlled to move on the outer wall of the threaded rod part by rotating the movable rings, the connecting ring, the first limiting strips are controlled by pushing the connecting ring and the limiting strips to be folded and stretched, so as to lock and unlock the limiting strips, and unlock the limiting strips.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic turn-over airing device for airing Chinese herbal medicines according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the supporting device of the automatic turn-over airing device for airing Chinese herbal medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting assembly of the automatic turn-over airing device for airing Chinese herbal medicines according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a tray unit of the automatic turn-over airing device for airing Chinese herbal medicines according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a tray assembly of the automatic turn-over airing device for airing herbal medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the tray assembly of the automatic turn-over airing device for airing herbal medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the automatic turn-over airing device for airing Chinese herbal medicines in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the partitioning member of the automatic turn-over airing device for airing Chinese herbal medicines according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a limiting rod of the automatic turn-over airing device for airing Chinese herbal medicines according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support device; 11. a frame; 12. a controller; 13. a storage battery; 14. a support plate; 15. a lifting assembly; 151. a fixing plate; 152. an air cylinder; 153. a piston rod; 154. a U-shaped bracket; 155. a connecting rod; 156. a collar; 157. a blowing cylinder; 2. a tray device; 21. a side plate; 22. a bearing; 23. a tray assembly; 231. a bottom frame; 232. a top frame; 233. a metal mesh; 234. a shaft lever; 235. a driven gear; 236. a partition assembly; 2361. a first cross bar; 2362. a second cross bar; 2363. a connecting rod; 2364. separating the heat-conducting plates; 237. a limiting rod; 2371. a convex plate; 2372. a straight rod part; 2373. a threaded shank portion; 2374. a first limiting strip; 2375. a second limiting strip; 2376. a connecting ring; 2377. a spring; 2378. a movable ring; 238. a limiting block; 239. a positioning column; 2310. trepanning; 24. a motor; 25. a drive gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-2, a chinese herbal medicine air-dries with drying device of automatic turn-over, including strutting arrangement 1 and tray device 2, tray device 2 sets up in strutting arrangement 1's upper end, strutting arrangement 1 includes frame 11, controller 12, battery 13, backup pad 14 and lift subassembly 15, front outer wall one side of frame 11 is provided with controller 12, and frame 11 internally mounted has battery 13, battery 13 passes through wire and controller 12 electric connection, backup pad 14 fixed connection is on the top of frame 11, and the upper end fixed connection of backup pad 14 lifts subassembly 15, the upper end of lifting subassembly 15 is provided with tray device 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an automatic turn-over airing device for airing Chinese herbal medicines comprises a lifting assembly 15, a fixing plate 151, an air cylinder 152, a piston rod 153 and a U-shaped bracket 154, wherein the fixing plate 151 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of a supporting plate 14, the two sides of the upper end of the fixing plate 151 are respectively provided with the integrated air cylinder 152, the lower end of the piston rod 153 is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the air cylinder 152, the inner cavity of the air cylinder 152 at the bottom end of the piston rod 153 is filled with buffer gas, the top end of the piston rod 153 is respectively and fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped bracket 154, the U-shaped bracket 154 is respectively attached to the bottoms of the two ends of a tray assembly 23, the middle of the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped bracket 154 opposite to the cylinder is respectively and fixedly connected to an integrated connecting rod 155, the tail ends of the connecting rod 155 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of a lantern ring 156, the lantern ring 156 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the top of an air pipe at the top of the air cylinder 157, the lower end of the air cylinder 157 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate 151, and the top 157 of the air cylinder is of a gourd-mouth-shaped structure, and the air cylinder 157, the upper end of the air cylinder 157 contacts the bottom of the tray assembly 23.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a Chinese herbal medicine air-dries with drying device of automatic turn-over, tray device 2 includes curb plate 21, bearing 22, tray subassembly 23, motor 24 and driving gear 25, curb plate 21 is fixed connection respectively in the backup pad 14 upper end of lifting assembly 15 both sides, and inlay corresponding bearing 22 respectively near the top on the lateral wall of curb plate 21, the swing joint has tray subassembly 23 between the lateral wall of bearing 22, install motor 24 on the curb plate 21 outer wall of tray subassembly 23 one side through set screw, motor 24 sets up in the curb plate 21 outer wall of bearing 22 lower extreme, and motor 24 passes through the wire and is connected with controller 12 and battery 13 electrical behavior, the transmission shaft of motor 24 runs through the curb plate 21 lateral wall and extends to its other end, fixed cover is connected with driving gear 25 on its terminal outer wall, driving gear 25 is with tray subassembly 23 swing joint.
Referring to fig. 4-7, a tray assembly 23 includes a bottom frame 231, a top frame 232, a metal net 233, a shaft 234, a driven gear 235 and a partition assembly 236, the top frame 232 is covered on the outer wall of the top port of the bottom frame 231, the metal net 233 is respectively disposed between the side walls of the bottom port of the bottom frame 231 and between the side walls of the top port of the top frame 232, the shaft 234 is fixedly connected to the middle portions of the side walls at both ends of the bottom frame 231, the bottom frame 231 is suspended at the upper end of the U-shaped bracket 154 through the shaft 234, the bottom end of the bottom frame 231 contacts the U-shaped bracket 154, the driven gear 235 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft 234 at the side of the bottom frame 231 close to the motor 24, the driven gear 235 is engaged with the driving gear 25, the partition assembly 236 is movably clamped between the side walls of the top frame 231, the middle portions of the outer walls at both sides of the top frame 232 are fixedly connected to limit rods 237, the outer walls at both sides of the top frame 232 are respectively provided with limit rods 238, the limit rods 239 are integrally disposed on the outer walls at the two sides of the bottom frame 231 corresponding to the limit rods, the limit rods 238 are respectively, the top frame is sleeved in the locating posts 237, the four holes of the locating post 232, and four locating posts are disposed in the top frame 232, and the four holes 2310 are disposed in the top frame 231, and the top frame 232.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, a Chinese herbal medicine air-dries and uses drying device of automatic turn-over, separate subassembly 236 including first horizontal pole 2361, second horizontal pole 2362, connecting rod 2363 and separate heat-conducting plate 2364, first horizontal pole 2361 sets up with second horizontal pole 2362 side by side, even interval is provided with integrative connecting rod 2363 respectively between the lateral wall of first horizontal pole 2361 and second horizontal pole 2362, even interval fixedly connected with integrative separate heat-conducting plate 2364 respectively at the top of connecting rod 2363, separate heat-conducting plate 2364 and be the component that the copper material made, and first horizontal pole 2361 and second horizontal pole 2362 activity block between the inner wall of underframe 231 respectively, first horizontal pole 2361 and second horizontal pole 2362 set up in the metal mesh 233 upper end of underframe 231, the top of separating heat-conducting plate 2364 laminating top metal mesh 233 bottom of top frame 232.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 9, a Chinese herbal medicine air-dries and uses the drying device of automatic turn-over, the gag lever post 237 includes the convex plate 2371, straight pole portion 2372, the screw pole portion 2373, the spacing strip one 2374, the spacing strip two 2375, the go-between 2376, the spring 2377 and the movable ring 2378, the convex plate 2371 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of both sides of the top frame 232 respectively, the lower extreme of the convex plate 2371 is fixedly connected with the straight pole portion 2372 respectively, the lower extreme of the straight pole portion 2372 is provided with the integrative screw pole portion 2373 respectively, the top end of the spacing strip one 2374 is connected to both sides outer wall of the straight pole portion 2372 symmetrically and movably respectively, the lower extreme of the spacing strip one 2374 is connected with one end of the spacing strip two 2375 movably respectively, the other end of the second limiting strip 2375 is movably connected to the edges of the two sides of the upper end of the connecting ring 2376, the connecting ring 2376 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod portion 2373, a spring 2377 is wound on the outer wall of the threaded rod portion 2373 at the upper end of the connecting ring 2376, a movable ring 2378 is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod portion 2373 at the lower end of the connecting ring 2376 in a threaded manner, the diameter of the movable ring 2378 is smaller than that of a limiting hole in the limiting block 238, when the top frame 232 is covered on the upper end of the bottom frame 231, the threaded rod portion 2373 penetrates through the limiting hole and extends to the lower end of the limiting block 238, the top end of the first limiting strip 2374 is located at the bottom of the port of the limiting hole in the limiting block 238, and the length of the first limiting strip 2374 and the second limiting strip 2375 is larger than that of the limiting hole after being folded.
In conclusion: the invention provides an automatic turn-over airing device for air drying Chinese herbal medicines, wherein a lifting assembly 15 is arranged at the upper end of a supporting plate 14 at the top of a rack 11, a U-shaped bracket 154 is arranged by utilizing a fixing plate 151 and an air cylinder 152 to match with a piston rod 153, a connecting rod 155 is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped bracket 154 and is connected with a lantern ring 156 to movably sleeve the outer wall of an air pipe at the top of an air blowing cylinder 157, a tray assembly 23 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 14 at two sides of the lifting assembly 15 by utilizing a side plate 21 and a bearing 22 to match with a shaft rod 234, a motor 24 is arranged on the outer wall of the side plate 21 at the lower end of the bearing 22, a transmission shaft of the motor 24 penetrates through the side wall of the side plate 21 and extends to the other end of the side plate, a driving gear 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the tail end of the driving gear 25 and is meshed with a driven gear 235 on the outer wall of the shaft rod 234, the controller 12 electrically connected with the motor 24 is programmed and intermittently to control the driving the tray assembly 23 to rotate, so as to realize the timing automatic turn-over of the medicinal materials in the tray assembly 23, meanwhile, the upper end surface of the U-over of the U-shaped bracket 154 is extruded, the U-shaped bracket 154 is pressed by a buffer gas compressed in the piston rod 157, the air blowing cylinder 157, and is moved downwards to be matched with the tray assembly 23 to accelerate the air blowing assembly 157, so as to air blowing efficiency, the air blowing assembly 157, the air blowing assembly to be stably accelerated to be dried, and the air blowing efficiency of the air blowing assembly 157, and the air blowing assembly 157 is improved; the partition component 236 is movably clamped between the side walls of the bottom frame 231 of the tray component 23, the first cross rod 2361 and the second cross rod 2362 are fixedly connected through connecting rods 2363 uniformly arranged between the side walls, the first cross rod 2361 and the second cross rod 2362 are movably clamped between the inner walls of the bottom frame 231 respectively, partition heat-conducting plates 2364 are fixedly connected at the top ends of the connecting rods 2363 at uniform intervals respectively, the partition heat-conducting plates 2364 are members made of copper materials, the partition heat-conducting plates 2364 can be separated when medicinal materials are placed in the bottom frame 231, gaps are reserved among the medicinal materials to strengthen air circulation and improve air drying speed, sunlight irradiates on the partition heat-conducting plates 2364 made of copper to heat the medicinal materials, the partition heat-conducting plates 2364 transfer obtained heat to the surrounding medicinal materials, and water of the medicinal materials is evaporated and dried, so that the tray component is convenient and practical; the middle parts of the outer walls of the front side and the back side of the top frame 232 are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting rod 237, the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom frame 231 are respectively provided with a limiting block 238 corresponding to the limiting rod 237, the top frame 232 is sleeved in a limiting hole on the limiting block 238 through the limiting rod 237 and is covered on the outer wall of the top port of the bottom frame 231, a straight rod part 2372 and a threaded rod part 2373 are arranged on the outer wall of the top frame 232 by using a convex plate 2371, the outer walls of the two sides of the threaded rod part 2373 are movably connected with a connecting ring 2376 by using a first limiting strip 2374 and a second limiting strip 2375, the connecting ring 2376 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod part 2373, and set up spring 2377 and activity ring 2378 on the screw rod portion 2373 outer wall of go up the lower extreme of go-between 2376 respectively, top frame 232 closing lid is when underframe 231 upper end, screw rod portion 2373 passes spacing hole and extends to stopper 238 lower extreme, spacing one 2374 top is located the spacing hole port bottom of stopper 238, rotatory activity ring 2378 controls it and moves on screw rod portion 2373 outer wall, it folds and straightens to promote go-between 2376 control spacing one 2374 and spacing two 2375, realize the locking and the unblock of spacing to stopper 238, thereby realize the locking and the unblock of top frame 232 and underframe 231, and is convenient and fast.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine air-dries drying device with automatic turn-over, includes strutting arrangement (1) and tray device (2), and tray device (2) set up in the upper end of strutting arrangement (1), its characterized in that: the supporting device (1) comprises a rack (11), a controller (12), a storage battery (13), a supporting plate (14) and a lifting assembly (15), wherein the controller (12) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the front face of the rack (11), the storage battery (13) is installed inside the rack (11), the storage battery (13) is electrically connected with the controller (12) through a wire, the supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack (11), the lifting assembly (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (14), and a tray device (2) is arranged at the upper end of the lifting assembly (15);
the tray device (2) comprises side plates (21), bearings (22), a tray assembly (23), a motor (24) and a driving gear (25), wherein the side plates (21) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of supporting plates (14) on two sides of a lifting assembly (15), the positions, close to the tops, of the side walls of the side plates (21) are respectively embedded with the corresponding bearings (22), the tray assembly (23) is movably connected between the side walls of the bearings (22), the motor (24) is installed on the outer wall of the side plate (21) on one side of the tray assembly (23) through fixing screws, the motor (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the side plate (21) on the lower end of the bearing (22), the motor (24) is electrically connected with a controller (12) and a storage battery (13) through a wire, a transmission shaft of the motor (24) penetrates through the side walls of the side plates (21) and extends to the other end of the side plates, the outer wall of the tail end of the side plate is connected with the driving gear (25), and the driving gear (25) is movably connected with a fixing sleeve (23) of the tray assembly;
the lifting assembly (15) comprises a fixing plate (151), an air cylinder (152), a piston rod (153) and a U-shaped bracket (154), the fixing plate (151) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the supporting plate (14), the two sides of the upper end of the fixing plate (151) are respectively provided with the integrated air cylinder (152), the lower end of the piston rod (153) is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the air cylinder (152), the inner cavity of the air cylinder (152) at the bottom end of the piston rod (153) is filled with buffer gas, the top end of the piston rod (153) is respectively and fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped bracket (154), and the U-shaped bracket (154) is respectively attached to the bottoms of the two ends of the tray assembly (23);
the middle part of the outer wall of one side, opposite to the U-shaped bracket (154), of the connecting rod (155) is fixedly connected with an integrated connecting rod (155) respectively, the tail ends of the connecting rod (155) are respectively and symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of a sleeve ring (156), the sleeve ring (156) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of an air pipe at the top of an air blowing cylinder (157), the lower end of the air blowing cylinder (157) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of a fixing plate (151), the air pipe at the top of the air blowing cylinder (157) is of a gourd-shaped nozzle structure, and the upper end of the air pipe at the top of the air blowing cylinder (157) is in contact with the bottom end of a tray assembly (23);
the tray assembly (23) comprises a bottom frame (231), a top frame (232), a metal net (233), a shaft rod (234), a driven gear (235) and a separation assembly (236), the top frame (232) is covered on the outer wall of a top port of the bottom frame (231), the metal net (233) is arranged between the side walls of the bottom port of the bottom frame (231) and the side wall of the top port of the top frame (232) respectively, the shaft rods (234) are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the side walls at the two ends of the bottom frame (231), the bottom frame (231) is connected with the upper end of the U-shaped bracket (154) in a sleeved mode through the shaft rods (234), the bottom end of the bottom frame (231) is in contact with the U-shaped bracket (154), the driven gear (235) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft rod (234) at one side, close to the motor (24), the driven gear (235) is meshed with the driving gear (25), and the separation assembly (236) is movably clamped between the side walls of the bottom frame (231);
separate subassembly (236) and include first horizontal pole (2361), second horizontal pole (2362), connecting rod (2363) and separate heat-conducting plate (2364), first horizontal pole (2361) sets up side by side with second horizontal pole (2362), even interval is provided with integrative connecting rod (2363) respectively between the lateral wall of first horizontal pole (2361) and second horizontal pole (2362), even interval fixedly connected with is integrative separates heat-conducting plate (2364) respectively on the top of connecting rod (2363), it is the component that the copper material was made to separate heat-conducting plate (2364), and first horizontal pole (2361) and second horizontal pole (2362) activity card respectively fit between the inner wall of underframe (231), first horizontal pole (2361) and second horizontal pole (2362) set up in the metal mesh (233) upper end of underframe (231), separate the top laminating top frame (232) bottom of heat-conducting plate (2364).
2. The automatic turning-over airing device for airing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, wherein the automatic turning-over airing device comprises: top frame (232) positive and negative both sides outer wall middle part department is fixedly connected with gag lever post (237) respectively, it is provided with integrative stopper (238) respectively to correspond gag lever post (237) punishment on the both sides outer wall of underframe (231), top frame (232) cup joint on the spacing downthehole closing cap on underframe (231) top port outer wall through gag lever post (237), top frame (232) bottom four corners department is fixedly connected with integrative reference column (239) respectively, and the four corners department that underframe (231) upper end corresponds reference column (239) has seted up trepanning (2310) respectively, reference column (239) and trepanning (2310) phase-match.
3. The automatic turning-over airing device for airing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 2, wherein the automatic turning-over airing device comprises: the limiting rod (237) comprises a convex plate (2371), a straight rod part (2372), a threaded rod part (2373), a first limiting strip (2374), a second limiting strip (2375), a connecting ring (2376), a spring (2377) and a movable ring (2378), the convex plate (2371) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer walls of the front side and the back side of the top frame (232) respectively, the lower end of the convex plate (2371) is fixedly connected with the straight rod part (2372) respectively, the lower end of the straight rod part (2372) is provided with the integral threaded rod part (2373) respectively, the top ends of the first limiting strip (2374) are movably connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the upper end of the connecting ring (2376) respectively, the lower end of the first limiting strip (2374) is movably connected to one end of the second limiting strip (2375) respectively, the other end of the second limiting strip (2375) is movably connected to the edges of the two sides of the upper end of the connecting ring (2376) respectively, the connecting ring (2376) is movably connected to the outer wall of the two sides of the upper end of the threaded rod part (2373), the connecting ring (2376) is movably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod part (2377), and the connecting ring (2373), and the lower end of the connecting ring (2377) is wound on the outer wall of the threaded rod part of the connecting ring (2373).
4. The automatic turn-over airing device for airing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 3, wherein the automatic turn-over airing device comprises: the diameter of the movable ring (2378) is smaller than that of a limiting hole in the limiting block (238), when the top frame (232) covers the upper end of the bottom frame (231), the threaded rod part (2373) penetrates through the limiting hole and extends to the lower end of the limiting block (238), the top end of the first limiting strip (2374) is located at the bottom of the port of the limiting hole in the limiting block (238), and the length of the first limiting strip (2374) and the second limiting strip (2375) is larger than that of the limiting hole after being folded.
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CN210512412U (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-05-12 | 亳州普润药业有限公司 | Efficient drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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Effective date of registration: 20230208 Address after: 410000 Room 1101, No. 68, Jinzhou Avenue, High-tech Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Hengxiutang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226600 No.17, Zhongba Middle Road, hi tech Zone, Hai'an City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Fang Lirong |
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