CN112794740A

CN112794740A - Adopt chicken manure deodorizing device of chicken manure preparation fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN112794740A
Application number: CN202110277178.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱其响; 吴炜; 谢越; 韩传红
Original assignee: Sixian Qixiang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd; Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Sixian Qixiang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd; Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-03-15
Filing date: 2021-03-15
Publication date: 2021-05-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a chicken manure deodorization device for preparing an organic fertilizer by adopting chicken manure, which comprises a base, rollers, a limiting rod, a first spring, a first slide block, a supporting plate, a pressing column, a baffle, a hinge rod, a second slide block, a second spring, a stirring box, a motor, a stirring shaft, a composite microbial bacteria reagent box, a water pump, a water pipe, a spray head, an air outlet pipeline, an induced draft fan and a purification box. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the gyro wheel is provided with four, be convenient for remove, the rigid coupling has three spring two between every group baffle, be convenient for carry out shock attenuation protection, the agitator tank is located and is provided with check valve on one side lateral wall of compound microorganism fungus reagent case, prevent that the impurity in the air from entering into the agitator tank inside and causing the pollution to fertilizer, the both sides of (mixing) shaft all are provided with a plurality of stirring leaf, be convenient for improve stirring efficiency, the shower nozzle is provided with a plurality of, be convenient for improve and spray the area, the inside of purifying box is by last activated carbon plate that has set gradually under to, boil slabstone and activated carbon fiber board, be convenient for increase deodorization effect.

Description

Adopt chicken manure deodorizing device of chicken manure preparation fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to a deodorizing device, in particular to a chicken manure deodorizing device for preparing an organic fertilizer by adopting chicken manure, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection.

Background

Along with the development and the transition of the times, scientific field planting becomes more important, and organic fertilizers gradually walk on the table top and step into farmer families. The organic fertilizer is rich in organic substances and nutrient substances required by crop growth, can provide nutrients required by crop growth, improve soil, improve crop quality, increase crop yield, promote high and stable crop yield, maintain soil fertility, improve fertilizer utilization rate and reduce production cost. The organic fertilizer is popularized and applied in China, meets the requirements of accelerating the establishment of resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and has important significance for promoting the harmonious and friendly development of agriculture and resources, agriculture and environment and human and nature, promoting the safe and clean production of agricultural products from the source and protecting the ecological environment. Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of residents on safe, sanitary and pollution-free organic and green food is continuously increased, and vast farmers urgently need to apply organic fertilizers to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products.

And in the preparation process of fertilizer, need handle the foul smell of chicken manure, current deodorizing device is not convenient for remove, uses inconveniently, lacks certain shock attenuation safeguard measure moreover, has reduced deodorizing device's life.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a chicken manure deodorizing device for preparing organic fertilizer by using chicken manure.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: a chicken manure deodorization device for preparing organic fertilizer by adopting chicken manure comprises a base, rollers, a limiting rod, a first spring, a first sliding block, a supporting plate, a pressing column, a baffle, a hinge rod, a second sliding block, a second spring, a stirring box, a motor, a stirring shaft, a composite microbial bacteria reagent box, a water pump, a water pipe, a spray head, an air outlet pipeline, an induced draft fan and a purification box; the base, the roller and the stirring box form a main body structure of the device, the roller is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, limiting rods are arranged inside the side walls of the two sides of the base, a first sliding block is connected to the two limiting rods in a sliding manner, a first spring is arranged on the lower side of the first sliding block, a supporting plate is fixedly connected between the first sliding blocks, pressing columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate, baffles fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the base are arranged on the lower side of each pressing column, a second spring is fixedly connected between the two baffles, a second sliding block is arranged on the lower side of one baffle, the second sliding block is arranged in a sliding groove formed in the inner side of the base, two hinged rods are arranged between the two baffles connected with the second sliding block, the stirring box is fixedly connected to the central position of the upper surface of the, the output shaft of motor extends to the inboard of agitator tank to the rigid coupling has the (mixing) shaft, the left side rigid coupling that the upper surface of backup pad is located the agitator tank has compound microorganism fungus reagent case, compound microorganism fungus reagent case's last fixed surface installs the water pump, the play water end rigid coupling of water pump has the water pipe, the water pipe extends to the inside of agitator tank to with the interior top surface rigid coupling of agitator tank, and be provided with the shower nozzle on the water pipe, one side that compound microorganism fungus reagent case was kept away from to the agitator tank is provided with the pipeline of giving vent to anger, and fixed mounting has the draught fan on the pipeline of giving vent to anger, the lower extreme fixedly connected with purifying box that.

Preferably, in order to move the device conveniently, the roller is provided with four rollers which are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower surface of the base.

Preferably, in order to facilitate shock absorption and protection of the whole device in the stirring process, three springs II are fixedly connected between the baffles of each group, and four groups are arranged.

Preferably, for the ease that the draught fan is at the operation in-process, it is stable to maintain the atmospheric pressure in the agitator tank, avoids taking place unnecessary chemical reaction in the preparation process, also prevents simultaneously that the impurity in the air from entering into the agitator tank inside and causing the pollution to fertilizer, the agitator tank is provided with check valve on being located one side lateral wall of compound microorganism fungus reagent case, and check valve's the outside is provided with two-layer filter screen.

Preferably, in order to improve the stirring efficiency, the two sides of the stirring shaft are provided with a plurality of stirring blades, and each stirring blade is provided with a through hole.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the improvement and spray the area, and then improve deodorization efficiency, the shower nozzle is provided with a plurality of, and every shower nozzle surface all is provided with a plurality of apopore.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the adsorption treatment of a small amount of odorous gas in the residual gas and increase the deodorization effect of the device, an activated carbon plate, a zeolite plate and an activated carbon fiber plate are sequentially arranged in the purification box from top to bottom.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the chicken manure deodorization device for preparing the organic fertilizer by adopting the chicken manure is reasonable in design, the four rollers are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower surface of the base and are convenient to move, the use is convenient, the three springs II are fixedly connected between each group of baffles, four groups are arranged, the whole device is convenient to carry out shock absorption protection in the stirring process, the stirring box is provided with a one-way valve on the side wall of one side of the composite microbial bacteria reagent box, two layers of filter screens are arranged on the outer side of the one-way valve, an induced draft fan is convenient to maintain the stable air pressure in the stirring box in the operation process, unnecessary chemical reaction is avoided in the preparation process, meanwhile, impurities in the air are prevented from entering the stirring box to pollute the fertilizer, the two sides of the stirring shaft are respectively provided with a plurality of stirring blades, and each stirring blade is provided with a through hole, be convenient for improve stirring efficiency, the shower nozzle is provided with a plurality of, and every shower nozzle surface all is provided with a plurality of apopore, is convenient for improve and sprays the area, and then improves deodorization efficiency, and the inside of purifying box has set gradually activated carbon plate, boiling stone board and activated carbon fiber board by last to under, is convenient for adsorb the processing to a small amount of foul gas in the residual gas, has increased the deodorization effect of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the purification box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, gyro wheel, 3, gag lever post, 4, spring one, 5, slider one, 6, backup pad, 7, support the compression leg, 8, baffle, 9, hinged rod, 10, slider two, 11, spring two, 12, agitator tank, 13, motor, 14, (mixing) shaft, 15, compound microorganism fungus reagent case, 16, water pump, 17, water pipe, 18, shower nozzle, 19, the pipeline of giving vent to anger, 20, draught fan and 21, purifying box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a chicken manure deodorizing device for preparing an organic fertilizer from chicken manure comprises a base 1, rollers 2, a limiting rod 3, a first spring 4, a first slider 5, a supporting plate 6, a pressing column 7, a baffle 8, a hinge rod 9, a second slider 10, a second spring 11, a stirring box 12, a motor 13, a stirring shaft 14, a composite microbial agent box 15, a water pump 16, a water pipe 17, a spray head 18, an air outlet pipeline 19, an induced draft fan 20 and a purifying box 21; the base 1, the roller 2 and the stirring box 12 form a main body structure of the device, the roller 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1, the limiting rods 3 are arranged inside the side walls of the two sides of the base 1, the first sliding blocks 5 are connected to the two limiting rods 3 in a sliding manner, the first springs 4 are arranged on the lower sides of the first sliding blocks 5, the supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected between the first sliding blocks 5, the lower surface of the supporting plate 6 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the pressing columns 7, the lower sides of the pressing columns 7 are provided with the baffle plates 8 fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the base 1, the second springs 11 are fixedly connected between the two baffle plates 8, the second sliding block 10 is arranged on the lower side of one baffle plate 8, the second sliding block 10 is positioned in a sliding groove formed in the inner side of the base 1, the two hinge rods 9 are arranged between the two baffle plates 8 connected with the second sliding blocks 10, and, the upper end fixedly connected with motor 13 of agitator tank 12, the output shaft of motor 13 extends to the inboard of agitator tank 12 to the rigid coupling has (mixing) shaft 14, the left side rigid coupling that the upper surface of backup pad 6 is located agitator tank 12 has compound microorganism fungus reagent case 15, the last fixed surface of compound microorganism fungus reagent case 15 installs water pump 16, the play water end rigid coupling of water pump 16 has water pipe 17, water pipe 17 extends to the inside of agitator tank 12 to with the interior top surface rigid coupling of agitator tank 12, and be provided with shower nozzle 18 on the water pipe 17, one side that compound microorganism fungus reagent case 15 was kept away from to agitator tank 12 is provided with air outlet pipe 19, and fixed mounting has draught fan 20 on the air outlet pipe 19, air outlet pipe 19 is located the lower extreme fixedly connected with purifying box 21 of draught fan 20.

The four idler wheels 2 are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower surface of the base 1, so that the device can be conveniently moved, the use is convenient, three springs two 11 are fixedly connected between the baffles 8 of each group, four groups are arranged, the whole device can be conveniently protected by damping in the stirring process, one side wall of the stirring box 12, which is positioned on the composite microorganism bacterium reagent box 15, is provided with a one-way valve, two layers of filter screens are arranged on the outer side of the one-way valve, so that the induced draft fan 20 can maintain the air pressure in the stirring box 12 stable in the operation process, unnecessary chemical reaction in the preparation process can be avoided, meanwhile, impurities in the air can be prevented from entering the stirring box 12 to pollute the fertilizer, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on two sides of the stirring shaft 14, and each stirring blade is provided with a through hole, so that the stirring efficiency can be improved, shower nozzle 18 is provided with a plurality of, and 18 surfaces of every shower nozzle all are provided with a plurality of apopore, are convenient for improve and spray the area, and then improve deodorization efficiency, purifying box 21's inside has set gradually activated carbon plate, boiling stone board and activated carbon fiber board by last to under, is convenient for adsorb the processing to a small amount of foul gas in the residual gas, has increased the deodorant effect of device.

The working principle is as follows: when using this kind of adopt chicken manure deodorizing device of chicken manure preparation fertilizer, the user leads to agitator tank 12 with excrement and urine through the feed inlet, the user opens water pump 16 afterwards and spouts the liquid in compound microorganism fungus reagent case 15 from shower nozzle 18 through water pipe 17, odor gas sprays in agitator tank 12, compound microorganism fungus reacts with odor gas and produces a large amount of inorganic acid that restraines the existence of rotten microorganism, motor 13 is opened to the user this moment, motor 13's output shaft drives (mixing) shaft 14 and rotates afterwards, thereby to the excrement and urine homogeneous mixing stirring, and then make inorganic acid and excrement and urine homogeneous mixing, prevent that putrefaction microorganism from decomposing excrement and urine, thereby produce odor gas, the user opens draught fan 20 afterwards, draught fan 20 introduces the gas after decomposing in agitator tank 12 in purifying box 21, subsequently through the inside activated carbon plate that sets up of purifying box 21, Boil slabstone and active carbon fiber board and adsorb the deodorization to not purifying in the gas complete a small amount of foul smell gas, purify the gas of accomplishing afterwards and discharge from purifying box 21, the user opens the ejection of compact valve of agitator tank 12 downside simultaneously, and excrement and urine is discharged from the discharge gate, and the user carries out recycle to excrement and urine afterwards.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adopt chicken manure deodorizing device of chicken manure preparation fertilizer which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), rollers (2), a limiting rod (3), a first spring (4), a first slider (5), a supporting plate (6), a pressing column (7), a baffle (8), a hinge rod (9), a second slider (10), a second spring (11), a stirring box (12), a motor (13), a stirring shaft (14), a composite microbial bacteria reagent box (15), a water pump (16), a water pipe (17), a spray head (18), an air outlet pipeline (19), an induced draft fan (20) and a purification box (21); the device comprises a base (1), rollers (2) and a stirring box (12), wherein the rollers (2) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (1), limiting rods (3) are arranged inside the side walls of the two sides of the base (1), first sliding blocks (5) are slidably connected to the two limiting rods (3), first springs (4) are arranged on the lower sides of the first sliding blocks (5), a supporting plate (6) is fixedly connected between the first sliding blocks (5), pressing columns (7) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate (6), baffles (8) fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the base (1) are arranged on the lower sides of the pressing columns (7), second springs (11) are fixedly connected between the two baffles (8), second sliding blocks (10) are arranged on the lower side of one baffle (8), and the second sliding blocks (10) are located in sliding grooves formed in the inner side of the base (1), two be provided with two articulated mast (9) between baffle (8) that are connected with two (10) of slider, the upper surface central point of backup pad (6) puts the rigid coupling and has agitator tank (12), upper end fixedly connected with motor (13) of agitator tank (12), the output shaft of motor (13) extends to the inboard of agitator tank (12) to the rigid coupling has (mixing) shaft (14), the upper surface of backup pad (6) is located the left side rigid coupling of agitator tank (12) and has compound microorganism fungus reagent case (15), the last fixed surface of compound microorganism fungus reagent case (15) installs water pump (16), the outlet end rigid coupling of water pump (16) has water pipe (17), water pipe (17) extend to the inside of agitator tank (12) to with the interior top surface rigid coupling of agitator tank (12), and be provided with shower nozzle (18) on water pipe (17), one side that compound microorganism fungus reagent case (15) was kept away from to agitator tank (12) is provided with pipeline (19) of giving vent to anger ) And a draught fan (20) is fixedly installed on the air outlet pipeline (19), and the air outlet pipeline (19) is positioned at the lower end of the draught fan (20) and is fixedly connected with a purification box (21).

2. The chicken manure deodorizing device for preparing the organic fertilizer by adopting the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the four rollers (2) are uniformly distributed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base (1).

3. The chicken manure deodorizing device for preparing the organic fertilizer by adopting the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and three second springs (11) are fixedly connected between the baffles (8) of each group, and four groups are arranged.

4. The chicken manure deodorizing device for preparing the organic fertilizer by adopting the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side wall of the stirring box (12) on one side of the composite microbial bacteria reagent box (15) is provided with a one-way valve, and the outer side of the one-way valve is provided with two layers of filter screens.

5. The chicken manure deodorizing device for preparing the organic fertilizer by adopting the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two sides of the stirring shaft (14) are provided with a plurality of stirring blades, and each stirring blade is provided with a through hole.

6. The chicken manure deodorizing device for preparing the organic fertilizer by adopting the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sprayer (18) is provided with a plurality of water outlets, and the surface of each sprayer (18) is provided with a plurality of water outlets.

7. The chicken manure deodorizing device for preparing the organic fertilizer by adopting the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of the purifying box (21) is provided with an active carbon plate, a boiling stone plate and an active carbon fiber plate from top to bottom in sequence.