CN112794102B

CN112794102B - Automatic feeding system

Info

Publication number: CN112794102B
Application number: CN202110049311.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左俊
Original assignee: Wenzhou Xuanfeng Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Xuanfeng Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-14
Filing date: 2021-01-14
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-14
Also published as: CN112794102A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feeding system which comprises a feeder body with a cavity, a second feeding barrel and a feeding device, wherein the second feeding barrel is arranged on the feeder body, a partition part for dividing the cavity into a plurality of material cavities is arranged in the feeder body, one end of the feeder body is movably provided with a discharging part, the discharging part is provided with a power assembly for rotating the feeder body, a discharging port is arranged on the discharging part, the discharging port enables the feeder body to be independently communicated with each material cavity in the moving process, and when the material cavities are positioned at the discharging port, raw materials flow to the feeding device from the discharging port. The invention has the following advantages and effects: can regularly and quantitative carry out the raw materials and add, carry the raw materials to the assigned position through material feeding unit simultaneously, to the raw materials surface not damaged, and reinforced the showing advantage of having to the vibrations dish.

Description

Automatic feeding system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of charging, in particular to an automatic charging system.

Background

All trades need all carry out processing to the raw materials, and especially some machinery need carry out the interpolation of raw materials ceaselessly, adopt the manual work to feed in raw materials and cause easily weighing inaccurate, and the raw materials melts inhomogeneously, often blocks up discharge gate etc. and causes the harm to machinery easily.

And when the existing automatic feeding device carries out single raw material, the added raw material needs less frequent addition, each functional part is not compact, the equipment volume is overlarge, the space utilization rate is low, and the manual feeding is easy to make a mistake, so that the raw material cannot be sent to a high place.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic charging system which is effective in timing and quantifying.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: automatic feeding system, including feeder body, the second charging bucket that has the cavity, material feeding unit, the second charging bucket sets up in the feeder body, this internal separator that divide into a plurality of material chambeies with the cavity that is equipped with of feeder, the one end activity of feeder body is equipped with out the material piece, it makes feeder body pivoted power component to be equipped with on the play material piece, be equipped with the discharge gate on the play material piece, the discharge gate makes the feeder body can realize independent intercommunication with every material chamber at the activity in-process, works as when the material chamber is in discharge gate department, the raw materials is followed the discharge gate flows to material feeding unit.

By adopting the technical scheme, the material can be quantitatively added according to the size of each material cavity, the raw material can be added regularly and quantitatively, labor force is liberated, and meanwhile, the raw material can be conveyed to a specified position by matching with the feeding device.

The invention is further configured to: go out the material piece and include bottom surface, first holding surface, second holding surface, be equipped with the first bracing piece of connecting first holding surface and bottom surface on the bottom surface, be equipped with the second bracing piece even first holding surface and second holding surface on the first holding surface, the discharge gate has all been seted up on first holding surface and the second holding surface, all be equipped with sealed material chamber rotation piece on second charging barrel and the charging machine body, the rotation piece sets up in the one end of separator towards the holding surface, the one end of first holding surface dorsad charging machine body is equipped with and drives charging machine body and second charging barrel both pivoted power components simultaneously.

The invention is further configured to: the power component comprises a first motor, a feeding machine body and a second feeding barrel rotating rod, wherein the discharging part is matched with the rotating part to enable materials to flow out of a discharging port, a rotating rod and a rotating ring rotating along with the rotating rod are arranged on the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface in a sleeved mode, and the rotating shaft of the first motor is connected with the rotating rod.

The invention is further configured to: the dwang periphery is equipped with the external gear, all be equipped with the internal gear of cooperation dwang on feeder body and the second charging bucket.

The invention is further configured to: the rotating part is arranged between two adjacent separating parts and is rotationally connected with one separating part, and when the rotating motor drives the feeding machine to rotate to the material cavity and is located at the discharge port, the rotating part rotates to form an inclined plane for sliding out raw materials.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, some raw materialss are when adding, and the interval that same batch of raw materials added can not be too long, can have sealed effect when not rotating the discharge gate, and when reacing the discharge gate, it can be faster to discharge the material to have formed an inclined plane, rotate the piece and set up in the one side of orientation at the side, can play the effect of sealed direction, simultaneously can make the material not receive the damage that rubs and appear in the pivoted, and because the problem of rotation direction when the feeder rotates, can directly open and carry out the material and get rid of when reacing the discharge gate, and along with rotating, the cooperation holding surface resets and rotates the piece, resume sealed effect, do not let material and holding surface contaction promptly, the effect is outstanding, the rotation piece that sets up can cooperate material cavity protection material, and to the raw materials surface not damaged, and reinforced the showing advantage to the vibrations dish.

The invention is further configured to: the charging machine body is the same as the charging barrel of the second charging barrel in structure, the charging barrels of the second charging barrel correspond to the material cavities of the charging machine body one by one, and the cross sections of the discharge port and the material cavities are equal.

The invention is further configured to: the feeder comprises a barrel shape, an annular shape, an arc shape and a rectangular shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it can make the material pour out completely to remember the same, has guaranteed the ration, and multiple shape can be used for the different requirements of different environment, and the ejection of compact on first holding surface and the second holding surface is crisscross each other, can make the supplementary feeder body of the raw materials of second charging bucket even, can work of carrying on of longer time.

The invention is further configured to: the feeding device comprises a first supporting bottom frame and a chain, wherein a first relative feeding section is arranged on the first supporting bottom frame, rotating assemblies for driving the chain to move are arranged on the first feeding section, and a feeding trolley with a feeding cavity is fixed on the chain.

The invention is further configured to: the runner assembly includes the second motor, is fixed in relative second support frame on the first support chassis, sets up first base and second base on first pay-off section, it is equipped with drive gear to rotate on the first base, the pivot of second motor is passed first pay-off section and is connected in drive gear with first base, it is equipped with first gear to rotate on the second base, the spout has been seted up on the second support frame, and follows the slippery stick that the spout slided, it is equipped with the second gear to rotate on the slippery stick, be equipped with the third gear on the first support chassis, work as the carriage feeder is when first pay-off section to second gear motion, the slippery stick slides along the spout, be equipped with the piece that resets that makes the slippery stick reset on the second support frame.

The invention is further configured to: the reset piece comprises a fixed rod arranged on the second support frame, and a spring for connecting the sliding stick and the fixed rod is arranged on the fixed rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry to the purpose through the material that the chain added the feeder body in the stack pallet, when the stack pallet removed to the second support frame, the rod that slides under the effect of the gravity of stack pallet, and the stack pallet resets under the spring action after the raw materials toppled over and finishes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a feeder body and a second feed barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a discharge frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second charging bucket in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the feeding device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the feeding device;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the second embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a material chamber according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rectangular feeder;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the arc feeder.

In the figure: 1. a feeder body; 11. a material cavity; 12. a second charging barrel; 2. a discharging frame; 21. a discharge port; 22. a support surface; 23. a support bar; 24. a bottom surface; 3. a rotating member; 4. rotating the rod; 5. a separator; 6. a first support chassis; 61. a first feeding section; 62. a second support frame; 63. a chute; 64. a slide bar; 7. a chain; 71. a feeding car; 72. a first base; 73. a second base; 74. a drive gear; 75. a second gear; 76. a third gear; 8. a spring; 9. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are further described with reference to fig. 1 to 9.

Example one

Automatic feeding system, including the feeder body 1 that has the cavity, second charging bucket 12, material feeding unit, second charging bucket 12 sets up in the feeder body, be equipped with in the feeder body 1 and divide into the cavity a plurality of material chamber 11's separator 5, the one end activity of feeder body 1 is equipped with out material 2, it makes feeder body 1 pivoted power component to be equipped with on the play material 2, be equipped with discharge gate 21 on the play material 2, discharge gate 21 makes feeder body 1 can realize independent intercommunication with every material chamber at the activity in-process, when material chamber 11 is in discharge gate 21 department, the raw materials flows to material feeding unit from discharge gate 21.

Go out a material 2 and set up in the bottom of charging machine body 1, it includes bottom surface 24 to go out material 2, first holding surface 22, the second holding surface, be equipped with the first bracing piece of connecting first holding surface and bottom surface on the bottom surface, be equipped with the second bracing piece of even first holding surface and second holding surface on the first holding surface, discharge gate 21 has all been seted up on first holding surface 22 and the second holding surface, all be equipped with sealed material chamber 11 and rotate piece 3 on second charging bucket 12 and the charging machine body 1, it sets up in 5 one end towards holding surface 22 of separator to rotate piece 3, the one end of first holding surface 22 dorsad charging machine body 1 is equipped with the power component who drives

charging machine body

1 and 12 both simultaneous rotations of second charging bucket.

The power component comprises a first motor, a rotating rod 4 which enables the feeding machine body 1 and the second feeding barrel 12 to rotate, a discharging part 2 is matched with a rotating part 3 to enable materials to flow out of the discharging hole 21, a circular ring which is sleeved on the rotating rod 4 and rotates along with the rotating rod 4 is arranged on the first supporting surface 22 and the second supporting surface, and the rotating rod 4 is connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor.

The periphery of the rotating rod 4 is provided with an external gear, and the charging machine body 1 and the second charging bucket 12 are both provided with internal gears matched with the rotating rod.

The rotating part 3 is arranged between two adjacent separating parts 5 and is rotationally connected with one separating part 5, and when the rotating motor drives the charging machine 1 to rotate until the material cavity 11 is positioned at the discharge port 21, the rotating part 3 rotates to form an inclined plane for the raw materials to slide out.

The charger body 1 is identical to the second charging barrel 12 in structure, and the second charging barrel 12 corresponds to each material cavity 11 of the charger body 1 one by one. The charging machine 1 comprises a barrel shape, a ring shape, an arc shape and a rectangle shape. The cross-sections of both the outlet 21 and the material chamber 11 are equal.

The feeding device comprises a first supporting base 6 and a chain 7, a first feeding section 61 opposite to the first supporting base 6 is arranged on the first supporting base 6, rotating assemblies for driving the chain 7 to move are arranged on the first feeding section 61, and a feeding trolley 71 with a feeding cavity is fixed on the chain 7.

The rotating assembly comprises a second motor, a second support frame 62 fixed on the first support base 6 and opposite to the first support frame 62, a first base 72 and a second base 73 arranged on the first material conveying section 61, a driving gear 74 is arranged on the first base 72 in a rotating mode, a rotating shaft of the second motor penetrates through the first material conveying section 61 and the first base 72 to be connected to the driving gear 74, a first gear is arranged on the second base 73 in a rotating mode, a sliding groove is formed in the second support frame 62, a sliding rod 64 sliding along the sliding groove is arranged on the sliding rod 64 in a rotating mode, a second gear 75 is arranged on the first support base 6 in a rotating mode, a third gear 76 is arranged on the first support base 6, when the feeding trolley 71 moves from the first material conveying section 61 to the second gear 75, the sliding rod 64 slides along the sliding groove, and a reset piece enabling the sliding rod 64 to reset is arranged on the second support frame 62.

Reset the piece including setting up dead lever 9 on second support frame 62, be equipped with the spring 8 of connecting rod 64 and dead lever 9 both on the dead lever 9, carry the material that adds feeder body 1 in the stack pallet 71 to the purpose through chain 7, when stack pallet 71 removes to second support frame 62, rod 64 slides under the effect of stack pallet 71 gravity, and stack pallet 71 resets under the spring 8 effect after the raw materials is emptyd and is accomplished.

Example two

The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the discharging member 2 is disposed on the side of the feeder body 1, and the discharging port 21 matched with the discharging member 2 is also disposed on the side.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Automatic charging system, characterized by: the automatic feeding device comprises a feeder body (1) with a cavity, a second feeding barrel (12) and a feeding device, wherein the second feeding barrel (12) is arranged above the feeder body, a partition (5) for dividing the cavity into a plurality of material cavities (11) is arranged in the feeder body (1), one end of the feeder body (1) is movably provided with a discharging part (2), the discharging part (2) is provided with a power assembly for rotating the feeder body (1), the discharging part (2) is provided with a discharging port (21), the discharging port (21) enables the feeder body (1) to be independently communicated with each material cavity in the moving process, and when the material cavities (11) are located at the discharging port (21), raw materials flow from the discharging port (21) to the feeding device;

the discharging part (2) comprises a bottom surface (24), a first supporting surface (22) and a second supporting surface (25), first supporting rods (23) for connecting the first supporting surface (22) with the bottom surface are arranged on the bottom surface (24), second supporting rods (26) for connecting the first supporting surface (22) with the second supporting surface (25) are arranged on the first supporting surface (22), discharge ports (21) are formed in the first supporting surface (22) and the second supporting surface (25), rotating parts (3) of a sealing material cavity (11) are arranged on the second charging barrel (12) and the charging machine body (1), the rotating parts (3) are arranged at one end, facing the first supporting surface (22), of the separating part (5), and a power assembly for driving the charging machine body (1) and the second charging barrel (12) to rotate simultaneously is arranged at one end, facing away from the charging machine body (1), of the first supporting surface (22);

power component includes first motor, makes feeder body (1) and second charging bucket (12) pivoted dwang (4), it makes the material flow from discharge gate (21) to go out a material (2) cooperation rotation piece (3), be equipped with the cover on first holding surface (22) and second holding surface (25) and locate dwang (4) and pivoted ring (27) thereupon, the pivot of first motor is connected in dwang (4)

The rotating piece (3) is arranged between two adjacent separating pieces (5) and is rotationally connected with one separating piece (5), and when the first motor drives the feeder body (1) to rotate until the material cavity (11) is located at the discharge port (21), the rotating piece (3) rotates to form an inclined plane for the raw materials to slide out;

the feeding device comprises a first supporting underframe (6) and a chain (7), wherein the first supporting underframe (6) is provided with a first opposite feeding section (61), the first feeding sections (61) are respectively provided with a rotating assembly for driving the chain (7) to move, and the chain (7) is fixedly provided with a feeding car (71) with a feeding cavity;

the rotating assembly comprises a second motor, a second supporting frame (62) fixed on the first supporting base frame (6) and opposite to each other, a first base (72) and a second base (73) arranged on the first material conveying section (61), a driving gear (74) is arranged on the first base (72) in a rotating mode, a rotating shaft of the second motor penetrates through the first material conveying section (61) and is connected with the first base (72) to the driving gear (74), a first gear is arranged on the second base (73) in a rotating mode, a sliding groove is formed in the second supporting frame (62), a sliding rod (64) sliding along the sliding groove is arranged on the sliding rod (64) in a rotating mode, a second gear (75) is arranged on the first supporting base frame (6), when the feeding trolley (71) moves from the first material conveying section (61) to the second gear (75), the sliding rod (64) slides along the sliding groove, and a resetting piece enabling the sliding rod (64) to reset is arranged on the second supporting frame (62);

the reset piece comprises a fixed rod (9) arranged on the second support frame (62), and a spring (8) for connecting the sliding stick (64) and the fixed rod (9) is arranged on the fixed rod (9).

2. The automatic charging system as defined in claim 1, wherein: dwang (4) periphery is equipped with the external gear, all be equipped with the internal gear of cooperation dwang on feeder body (1) and second charging bucket (12).

3. The automatic charging system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feeder body (1) and the second feeding barrel (12) are identical in structure, the second feeding barrel (12) corresponds to each material cavity (11) of the feeder body (1) one by one, and cross sections of the discharge port (21) and the material cavities (11) are equal.

4. The automatic charging system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feeder body (1) comprises a barrel shape, an annular shape, an arc shape and a rectangular shape.