Pigment ore reducing mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a pigment ore crushing device.
Background
The pigment ore is mainly used for painting, artware, antique, cultural relic restoration and the like, and the other source of the inorganic pigment is a natural mineral product and a chemical synthetic pigment prepared by a series of chemical treatment and processing.
The prior art carries out simple smashing to the ore board through the manual work earlier to the extraction of pigment ore board, then handles it, and simple smashing leads to the ore board not of uniform size, smashes the back and is extruding, consumes a large amount of time promptly, consumes a large amount of manpowers again.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to develop a pigment ore crushing device with uniform crushing force, which can extrude the crushed pigment ore into pigment ore with a single size again after crushing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that ore is not uniform in size due to simple smashing, time and labor are wasted, the technical problem to be solved is that: the pigment ore crushing device reduces manual participation, has the same crushing size and high working efficiency.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a pigment ore reducing mechanism, including the extension board, the bottom plate, first pillar, the roof, the medium plate, pushing equipment, toggle mechanism and impact mechanism, the bottom plate is installed on two extension boards, fixed mounting has six first pillars on the extension board, six first pillar top fixed mounting have the roof, the medium plate is installed at the position of a position under six first pillars, pushing equipment one end is installed in the bottom plate top, the pushing equipment other end is installed in the roof below, toggle mechanism installs in pushing equipment one side, it has the rectangle through-hole to open on the medium plate, toggle mechanism is in the rectangle through-hole on the medium plate, impact mechanism one end is fixed in the medium plate below, impact mechanism and the first pillar fixed connection in one side.
As a further preferable scheme, the material pushing mechanism comprises a first cylinder, a push plate, a connecting rod, a second pillar, a third pillar, a slide rail, a first connecting pillar, a push pillar, a slide block, a push rod, a first slide pillar, a second connecting pillar, a long pillar and a rack, the first cylinder is fixedly arranged below the top plate, the push plate is fixedly arranged on the push rod of the first cylinder, the two second connecting pillars are fixedly arranged on two sides above the bottom plate, the two third connecting pillars are fixedly arranged on two sides above the bottom plate, the two slide rails are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and are fixedly connected with the second pillar and the third pillar, the two slide rails are respectively provided with a slide way, the first connecting pillar is arranged on the two slide rails and is slidably connected with the slide rail, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the push plate, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first connecting pillar, the slide block is arranged, the one end of pushing post is rotated with the one end of slider and is connected, and the other end of pushing post rotates with first pillar and is connected, and the other end fixed mounting of slider has the push rod, and the both ends of push rod are fixed mounting respectively has first traveller, first traveller and bottom plate sliding connection, installs a plurality of second on two first travelers and links the post respectively, and two second link post tops are fixed mounting respectively has the long post, and fixed mounting has the rack on the long post of one side.
As a further preferable scheme, the toggle mechanism comprises a rectangular column, a square block, a second sliding column, a third sliding column, a first spring, a rectangular plate, a pressing plate, a short shaft, a gear and a toggle wheel, wherein the rectangular column is fixedly installed at one end of the push plate, the square blocks are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the rectangular column, the second sliding column and the third sliding column are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two square blocks, the rectangular plate is installed at the bottom ends of the second sliding column and the third sliding column, the second sliding column and the third sliding column are in sliding connection with the rectangular plate, the first spring pressing plate is sleeved on the third sliding column and fixedly installed above the outer side of the rectangular plate, the short shaft is installed between the two rectangular plates and is rotatably connected with the rectangular plate, the gear is fixedly installed at one end of the short shaft, and.
As a further preferable scheme, the impact mechanism comprises a hollow column, a first connecting plate, a second spring, a shifting plate, a third connecting column, a second connecting plate and a smashing block, wherein the three hollow columns are fixedly arranged below one side of the middle plate, the first connecting plate is fixedly arranged below the three hollow columns, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the two first supporting columns on one side, the shifting plate is slidably arranged in the hollow columns, the second spring is arranged in the hollow columns, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the hollow columns, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one end of the shifting plate, the third connecting column is fixedly arranged at the other end of the shifting plate, the second connecting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the third connecting column, and the smashing blocks are fixedly arranged at one end of the second connecting plate.
As a further preferable scheme, the grinding machine further comprises a support, a motor, a hollow box, a first conical shaft, a second conical shaft, a pull rod, a connecting rotating shaft, a first conical wheel, a long shaft, a second conical wheel, a grinding box, a grinding wheel and a first fixing plate, wherein the support is fixedly arranged above one side of the middle plate, the motor is fixedly arranged above the support, the hollow box is fixedly arranged on one side of the support and one side of the motor, the first conical shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the first conical shaft is rotatably connected with one side of the hollow box, the second conical shaft is rotatably arranged on the other side of the hollow box, the second conical shaft is arranged below the first conical shaft, the pull rod is arranged on the hollow box, the pull rod is slidably connected with the hollow box, the connecting rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the pull rod, the connecting rotating shaft is in contact with the first conical shaft and the second conical shaft, the first conical wheel is, the grinding box is fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, one side of the grinding box is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom plate, the long shaft is arranged on the middle plate and the first fixing plate and is rotatably connected with the middle plate and the first fixing plate, a second cone pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the long shaft and is meshed with the first cone pulley, and a grinding wheel is fixedly arranged at the other end of the long shaft.
As a further preferred scheme, the grinding device further comprises a material receiving box, a screen and a handle, wherein the material receiving box is arranged on one side of the support plate, the screen is arranged above the material receiving box and is in sliding connection with the material receiving box, the screen is arranged below the grinding box, and the handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the screen.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises fourth sliding columns, a third spring and clamping plates, wherein the two first sliding columns are respectively provided with the two fourth sliding columns, the fourth sliding columns are connected with the first sliding columns in a sliding mode, the inner ends of the two fourth sliding columns on each side are fixedly provided with the clamping plates, and each fourth sliding column is sleeved with the third spring.
As a further preferable scheme, the cleaning device further comprises a second fixing plate, a second cylinder and a cleaning rod, wherein the second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bottom plate, the second cylinder is fixedly installed on the second fixing plate, the cleaning rod is fixedly installed on a push rod of the second cylinder, and the cleaning rod is in contact with the bottom plate.
As a further preferable scheme, the pigment grinding device also comprises a plurality of balls fixedly arranged on the grinding box and the grinding wheel, and the balls can lead pigment ores to be crushed more thoroughly.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the pigment ore crushing device is provided with a material pushing mechanism, a shifting mechanism and an impact mechanism, the material pushing mechanism is driven by power of a first air cylinder to push materials, and the material pushing mechanism is matched with the shifting mechanism, so that crushing force of the impact mechanism driven by the shifting mechanism to pigment ore is always consistent, and the size of the crushed pigment ore is the same.
2. The grinding box is matched with the grinding wheel, and the crushed large pigment ores are crushed again by extrusion, so that the crushing is performed again by less manpower, and the time and the manpower are saved.
3. The pigment collecting box is provided with the material receiving box and the screen, broken pigments can be better collected by the aid of the material receiving box due to the installation of the material receiving box, larger pigment blocks can be separated by the screen on the material receiving box, and when the larger pigment blocks are too many, the larger pigment blocks can be poured into the grinding box again to be ground by taking out the screen.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the toggle mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the impact mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the transmission of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a press-grinding structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a screen filter structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the clamping structure of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-support plate, 2-bottom plate, 3-first support, 4-top plate, 5-middle plate, 6-first cylinder, 7-push plate, 8-connecting rod, 9-second support, 10-third support, 11-sliding rail, 12-first connecting column, 13-pushing column, 14-sliding block, 15-pushing rod, 16-first sliding column, 17-second connecting column, 18-long column, 19-rack, 20-rectangular column, 21-square block, 22-second sliding column, 23-third sliding column, 24-first spring, 25-rectangular plate, 26-pressing plate, 27-short shaft, 28-gear, 29-driving wheel, 30-hollow column, 3001-first connecting plate, 31-second spring, 32-driving plate, 33-third connecting column, 34-second connecting plate, 35-smashing block, 36-support, 37-motor, 38-hollow box, 39-first conical shaft, 40-second conical shaft, 41-pull rod, 42-connecting rotating shaft, 43-first conical wheel, 44-long shaft, 45-second conical wheel, 46-grinding box, 47-grinding wheel, 48-sphere, 49-material receiving box, 50-screen, 51-handle, 52-fourth sliding column, 53-third spring, 54-clamping plate, 55-first fixing plate, 56-second fixing plate, 57-second cylinder and 58-cleaning rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A pigment ore crushing device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises support plates 1, a bottom plate 2, first support columns 3, a top plate 4, a middle plate 5, a material pushing mechanism, a shifting mechanism and an impact mechanism, wherein the bottom plate 2 is installed on the two support plates 1, the support plates 1 are fixedly provided with six first support columns 3, the top ends of the six first support columns 3 are fixedly provided with the top plate 4, the middle plate 5 is installed at the lower positions of the six first support columns 3, the bottom end of the material pushing mechanism is installed above the bottom plate 2, the top end of the material pushing mechanism is installed below the top plate 4, the shifting mechanism is installed on the left side of the material pushing mechanism, the middle plate 5 is provided with a rectangular through hole, the shifting mechanism is arranged in the rectangular through hole in the middle plate 5, the top end of the impact mechanism.
The support plate 1 supports the bottom plate 2, the bottom plate 2 fixes the first support column 3, the first support column 3 fixes the top plate 4 and the middle class, when pigment ore needs to be crushed, the pigment ore is placed in front of the material pushing mechanism and is pushed forwards to the position below the impact mechanism through the material pushing mechanism, the impact mechanism impacts the pigment ore through the shifting mechanism, and the impacted and crushed pigment ore can be pushed away by the material pushing mechanism which continuously moves forwards.
The material pushing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 6, a push plate 7, a connecting rod 8, a second support 9, a third support 10, a sliding rail 11, a first connecting column 12, a push column 13, a sliding block 14, a push rod 15, a first sliding column 16, a second connecting column 17, a long column 18 and a rack 19, wherein the first air cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged below the top plate 4, the push plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the push rod 15 of the air cylinder, the two second connecting columns 17 are fixedly arranged on two sides above the bottom plate 2, the two third connecting columns 33 are fixedly arranged on two sides above the bottom plate 2, the two sliding rails 11 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 2, the sliding rails 11 are fixedly connected with the second support 9 and the third support 10, sliding rails are respectively arranged on the two sliding rails 11, the first connecting column 12 is slidably connected with the sliding rails 11, the left end of the connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected with the right end of the push plate 7, slider 14 installs in bottom plate 2 top, slider 14 and bottom plate 2 sliding connection, the left end of support pillar 13 rotates with the right-hand member of slider 14 to be connected, the right-hand member of support pillar 13 rotates with first support pillar 12 to be connected, the left end fixed mounting of slider 14 has push rod 15, the both ends of push rod 15 fixed mounting respectively have first traveller 16, first traveller 16 and bottom plate 2 sliding connection, install a plurality of seconds respectively on two first travelers 16 and link post 17, two seconds link post 17 top fixed mounting respectively have long post 18, fixed mounting has rack 19 on the long post 18 of front side.
When the first air cylinder 6 pushes the push plate 7 downwards, the push plate 7 pushes the connecting rod 8 to move downwards, when the connecting rod 8 moves downwards, the first connecting column 12 is driven to move downwards, when the first connecting column 12 moves downwards, the sliding block 14 is pushed forwards through the push column 13 to move forwards, when the sliding block 14 moves forwards, the push rod 15 is driven to move forwards, when the push rod 15 moves forwards, the first sliding column 16 is driven to move forwards, when the first sliding column 16 moves forwards, the long column 18 is driven to move forwards through the second connecting column 17, and when the long column 18 moves forwards, the rack 19 is driven to move forwards.
The toggle mechanism comprises a rectangular column 20, square blocks 21, a second sliding column 22, a third sliding column 23, a first spring 24, a rectangular plate 25, a pressing plate 26, a short shaft 27, a gear 28 and toggle wheels 29, wherein the rectangular column 20 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the push plate 7, the square blocks 21 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rectangular column 20 respectively, the bottom ends of the two square blocks 21 are fixedly provided with the second sliding column 22 and the third sliding column 23 respectively, the bottom ends of the second sliding column 22 and the third sliding column 23 are provided with the rectangular plate 25, the second sliding column 22 and the third sliding column 23 are in sliding connection with the rectangular plate 25, the third sliding column 23 is sleeved with the first spring 24, the pressing plate 26 is fixedly arranged above the outer side of the rectangular plate 25, the short shaft 27 is arranged between the two rectangular plates 25, the short shaft 27 is in rotating connection with the rectangular plate 25, the gear 28 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the short shaft 27, and.
The first cylinder 6 drives the rectangular column 20 to move downwards when pushing the push plate 7 downwards, the rectangular column 20 drives the second sliding column 22 and the third sliding column 23 to move downwards through the square block 21 when moving downwards, the elastic moment-shaped plate 25 of the first spring 24 moves downwards when the second sliding column 22 and the third sliding column 23 move downwards, the rectangular plate 25 does not move downwards when the press plate 26 contacts the middle plate 5, the second sliding column 22 and the third sliding column 23 continue to move downwards, the spring starts to compress, when the rectangular plate 25 stops moving downwards, the gear 28 is meshed with the rack 19, the rack 19 moves forwards to drive the gear 28 to rotate, the gear 28 rotates to drive the poking wheel 29 to rotate, and the poking wheel 29 rotates to drive the impact mechanism to crush pigment ore.
The impact mechanism comprises a hollow column 30, a first connecting plate 3001, a second spring 31, a poking plate 32, a third connecting column 33, a second connecting plate 34 and a smashing block 35, wherein the three hollow columns 30 are fixedly installed below the left side of the middle plate 5, the first connecting plate 3001 is fixedly installed below the three hollow columns 30, the first connecting plate 3001 is fixedly connected with the two first supporting columns 3 on the left side, the poking plate 32 is slidably installed in the hollow columns 30, the second spring 31 is installed in the hollow columns 30, the top end of the second spring 31 is fixedly connected with the hollow columns 30, the bottom end of the second spring 31 is fixedly connected with the top end of the poking plate 32, the third connecting column 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the poking plate 32, the second connecting plate 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the third connecting column 33, and the smashing blocks 35 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second connecting plate.
The toggle wheel 29 is in contact with the toggle plate 32 when rotating, the toggle wheel 29 pushes the toggle plate 32 upwards, the second spring 31 is pressed when the toggle plate 32 moves upwards, the third connecting column 33 is driven to move upwards when the toggle plate 32 moves upwards, the second connecting plate 34 is driven to move upwards when the third connecting column 33 moves upwards, the second connecting plate 34 moves upwards to drive the smashing block 35 to move upwards, when the toggle wheel 29 is separated from the toggle plate 32, the spring rapidly pops out to push the toggle plate 32 to rapidly move back downwards, the third connecting column 33 is driven to move downwards when the toggle plate 32 moves downwards, the third connecting column 33 moves downwards to drive the second connecting plate 34 to move downwards, the second connecting plate 34 moves downwards to drive the smashing block 35 to move downwards, impact force is caused to pigment ore when the smashing block 35 moves downwards, and pigment ore is smashed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5-8, the apparatus further comprises a support 36, a motor 37, a hollow box 38, a first conical shaft 39, a second conical shaft 40, a pull rod 41, a connecting rotating shaft 42, a first conical wheel 43, a long shaft 44, a second conical wheel 45, a grinding box 46, a grinding wheel 47 and a first fixing plate 55, wherein the support 36 is fixedly installed above the left side of the middle plate 5, the motor 37 is fixedly installed above the support 36, the hollow box 38 is fixedly installed on the left side of the support 36 and the motor 37, the first conical shaft 39 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 37, the first conical shaft 39 is rotatably connected with the right side of the hollow box 38, the second conical shaft 40 is rotatably installed on the left side of the hollow box 38, the second conical shaft 40 is below the first conical shaft 39, the pull rod 41 is installed on the hollow box 38, the pull rod 41 is slidably connected with the hollow box 38, the connecting rotating shaft 42 is rotatably installed on the pull rod 41, the connecting rotating shaft 42 is, the left end fixed mounting of second cone axle 40 has first cone pulley 43, first fixed plate 55 fixed mounting is on two first posts 3 in the left side, grind case 46 fixed mounting on first fixed plate 55, the right side of grinding case 46 and the left end fixed connection of bottom plate 2, major axis 44 is installed on middle plate 5 and first fixed plate 55, major axis 44 rotates with middle plate 5 and first fixed plate 55 to be connected, the top fixed mounting of major axis 44 has second cone pulley 45, second cone pulley 45 meshes with first cone pulley 43, the bottom fixed mounting of major axis 44 has grinding miller 47.
When the motor 37 rotates, the first conical shaft 39 on the output shaft is driven to rotate, the first conical shaft 39 rotates, the second conical shaft 40 is driven to rotate through the connecting rotating shaft 42, the position of the connecting rotating shaft 42 can be changed through the pull rod 41, when the pull rod 41 is pulled out, the top of the cone of the first conical shaft 39 drives the bottom of the cone of the second conical shaft 40 to realize speed reduction, when the pull rod 41 is pushed to be close, the bottom of the cone of the first conical shaft 39 drives the top of the cone of the second conical shaft 40 to realize acceleration, the second conical shaft 40 rotates to drive the first conical wheel 43 to rotate, the first conical wheel 43 rotates to drive the second conical wheel 45 to rotate, the second conical wheel 45 rotates to drive the long shaft 44 to rotate, the long shaft 44 rotates to drive the grinding wheel 47 to rotate, a small gap exists between the bottom of the grinding wheel 47 and the grinding box 46, and the pigment ore crushed into small blocks can fall down, when the pigment ore is not broken into small pieces, the pigment ore is crushed into small pieces by the rotation of the grinding wheel 47 and the pressing of the grinding box 46.
The grinding device further comprises a material receiving box 49, a screen 50 and a pull handle 51, wherein the material receiving box 49 is arranged on the left side of the support plate 1, the screen 50 is arranged above the material receiving box 49, the screen 50 is in sliding connection with the material receiving box 49, the screen 50 is arranged below the grinding box 46, and the pull handle 51 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the screen 50.
Pigment ore falling from the grinding bin 46 falls into a bin 49 and the screen 50 can trap some of the larger pigment ore above to prevent large lumps of pigment ore from mixing with smaller lumps of pigment ore which, when too much pigment ore is on the screen 50, can be removed by a pull tab 51 and poured into the grinding bin 46 for re-grinding.
The sliding device further comprises fourth sliding columns 52, third springs 53 and clamping plates 54, wherein the two first sliding columns 16 are respectively provided with the two fourth sliding columns 52, the fourth sliding columns 52 are connected with the first sliding columns 16 in a sliding mode, the clamping plates 54 are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the two fourth sliding columns 52 on each side, and each fourth sliding column 52 is sleeved with the third spring 53.
When the pigment ore is put on the base plate 2, the pigment ore can be fixed on the base plate 2 by the two clamping plates 54 and the third spring 53.
The cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a second fixing plate 56, a second air cylinder 57 and a cleaning rod 58, wherein the second fixing plate 56 is fixedly installed at the left end of the front side wall of the bottom plate 2, the second air cylinder 57 is fixedly installed on the second fixing plate 56, the cleaning rod 58 is fixedly installed on the push rod 15 of the second air cylinder 57, and the cleaning rod 58 is in contact with the bottom plate 2.
When the pigment ore is crushed and pushed into the grinding box 46, the push rod 15 returns to the original position, when the push rod 15 returns to the original position, the second air cylinder 57 is started, and the push rod 15 of the second air cylinder 57 pushes the cleaning rod 58 to clean the bottom plate 2.
Also comprises a ball 48, a plurality of balls 48 are fixedly arranged on the grinding box 46 and the grinding wheel 47, and the balls 48 can lead the pigment ore to be crushed more thoroughly.
A plurality of balls 48 are mounted on the grinding wheel 47 and the grinding box 46, so that the grinding wheel 47 and the grinding box 46 can better extrude pigment ore when rotating, and the grinding and crushing effects are better.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.