A kind of constructing tunnel hole quarrel fragmentation machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fragmentation machine more particularly to a kind of constructing tunnel hole quarrel fragmentation machines.
Background technology
Constructing tunnel is the abbreviation of new Austrian method for tunnel construction, it is that Austrian scholar applies in long campaigns tunnel
In work practice, a kind of rational construction method proposed from the viewpoint of rock mechanics is using spray anchor technology, monitoring parameter
Survey etc. and with a system that rock mechanics theory is constituted and a kind of new engineering construction method for being formed.
At constructing tunnel, it will usually generate a large amount of hole quarrel, money can be improved by being recycled after break process
The utilization rate in source, but current hole quarrel smashing device expends a large amount of manpower and electric power, the inefficiency of fragmentation, therefore there is an urgent need for grind
It sends out a kind of and saving manpower electric power and efficient constructing tunnel hole quarrel fragmentation machine.
Invention content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome at constructing tunnel, it will usually a large amount of hole quarrel is generated, it can be by being recycled after break process
The shortcomings that utilization improves the utilization rate of resource, but current hole quarrel smashing device expends a large amount of manpower and electric power, the present invention wants
The technical issues of solution, is to provide a kind of saving manpower electric power and efficient constructing tunnel hole quarrel fragmentation machine.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a constructing tunnel hole quarrel fragmentation machines, include right axle
Bearing, first rotating shaft, left reel, the first belt pulley, left shaft holder, steel wire rope, smashes plate, smashes tooth, is broken right reel
Mechanism, insert baffle, discharge nozzle, feed hopper, breaking tank, pillar, rack, rocking handle, the second belt pulley, the second flat belt, the 4th turn
Axis, second bearing seat, bearing and slot is smashed, bottom is equipped with bearing and pillar in rack, and bearing is located at the left side of pillar, pillar
Top breaking tank is installed, the top center of breaking tank is connected with feed hopper, discharge nozzle is connected among the bottom of breaking tank,
It is interspersed with slotting baffle on discharge nozzle, crushing mechanism is installed on breaking tank, is equipped at the top of bearing and smashes slot, under bearing left wall
Portion is equipped with second bearing seat, and the 4th shaft is equipped in second bearing seat, and the second belt pulley is equipped in the 4th shaft and is shaken
Handle, rocking handle is located at the left side of the second belt pulley, left shaft holder and right axle bearing is separately installed at left and right sides of rack inner top, left
First rotating shaft is installed on bearing block and right axle bearing, be sequentially installed with from left to right in first rotating shaft the first belt pulley, it is left around
Line wheel and right reel, are wound with the second flat belt between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, on left reel and right reel
It is wound with steel wire rope, the bottom end of steel wire rope, which is connected with, smashes plate, and the bottom for smashing plate is equipped with and smashes tooth, smashes plate and is located at and smashes
The surface of slot.
Preferably, crushing mechanism include right leather belt wheel, first bearing seat, the first flat belt, broken wheel, left leather belt wheel,
Servo motor, the second shaft and third shaft, the breaking tank antetheca left and right sides are separately installed with servo motor and first bearing seat,
Second shaft is installed on rear side of servo motor, the second shaft passes through breaking tank antetheca, left leather belt wheel is equipped in the second shaft,
Left leather belt wheel is located at the front side of breaking tank, and third shaft is equipped in first bearing seat, and third shaft passes through breaking tank antetheca, the
Right leather belt wheel is installed, right leather belt wheel is located at the front side of breaking tank, and is wound between right leather belt wheel and left leather belt wheel in three shafts
The rear end of one flat belt, the second shaft and third shaft is mounted on broken wheel, is crushed wheel and is located in breaking tank.
Preferably, further include having cylinder, connecting rod, spring, sliding block, inverted L-shaped bar, sliding rail, slanting baffle, auxiliary feeding plate and connecing
Wheel trolley is provided with groove in bearing, and bottom left is equipped with cylinder in groove, and connecting rod, the top of connecting rod are connected at the top of cylinder
Contact wheel is installed, smashes and is provided with aperture on the left of trench bottom, connecting rod passes through aperture, smashes slot inner right wall bottom end rotary type and be connected with
Feeding plate is assisted, the bottom of feeding plate is assisted to be contacted with contact wheel, slot right wall lower part is smashed and is provided with blanking port, groove inner top is right
Side is equipped with sliding rail, and the left side of sliding rail is equipped with sliding block, is connected with inverted L-shaped bar on front side of sliding block, inverted L-shaped bar is pierced by groove, inverted L-shaped
The top of bar is connected with slanting baffle, and slanting baffle blocks blanking port, spring, spring are connected between the bottom and bearing of inverted L-shaped bar
In groove.
Preferably, further include having connecting rod, left rack, first gear and right rack, be connected on the right side of the telescopic rod of cylinder
The right end of connecting rod, connecting rod is connected with left rack, and rear wall rotary type is equipped with first gear in groove, and first gear is located at a left side
The right side of rack, first gear are engaged with left rack, are connected on the left of sliding block, and right rack is located on the right side of first gear, and first
Gear is engaged with right rack.
Preferably, further include having linkage driving mechanism, rack inner right wall top be equipped with linkage driving mechanism, small belt pulley,
Third flat belt, mounting plate, big belt pulley, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, the 5th shaft, 3rd bearing seat, hypodontia wheel and
Second gear, small belt pulley is equipped in third shaft, and small belt pulley is located at the front side of right leather belt wheel, rack inner right wall top peace
Equipped with mounting plate, the left end rotary type of mounting plate is equipped with big belt pulley and first bevel gear, and big belt pulley is located at the first cone tooth
The rear side of wheel is wound with third flat belt, 3rd bearing seat is connected on the right side of rack inner top between big belt pulley and small belt pulley,
5th shaft is installed, the left end of the 5th shaft is equipped with hypodontia wheel, and the right end of the 5th shaft is equipped on 3rd bearing seat
Two bevel gears, second bevel gear are engaged with first bevel gear, and the right end of first rotating shaft is equipped with second gear, and second gear is set to
The upside of hypodontia wheel, second gear are engaged with hypodontia wheel.
Preferably, further include having fixed link and guide plate, fixed link, the bottom of fixed link are connected among rack inner top
It is connected with guide plate, guide plate is located at the front side of first rotating shaft, and pilot hole is provided at left and right sides of guide plate, and steel wire penetrating is oriented to
Hole.
Operation principle:When needing to carry out fragmentation processing to hole quarrel, suitable hole quarrel is poured into smash in slot first, then
Staff shakes rocking handle, drives the second belt pulley and the first pulley rotation, left reel and right reel is driven to receive together
Steel wire rope is played, drive is smashed plate and moved upwards, and after smashing plate and moving up to certain altitude, staff unclamps rocking handle, pounds
Slashings moves downward under the effect of gravity, smashes plate and pounds the hole quarrel hit and smashed in slot, repeatedly, smashes plate and constantly pounds hole quarrel
It is broken.When hole quarrel smash to a certain degree after, staff by hole be cut take out, be then poured into breaking tank, restart crushing mechanism
It starts to work, carrying out fragmentation further to hole quarrel is handled, and after the completion of hole is cut fragmentation, staff closes crushing mechanism, dials
Go out slotting baffle, you can collect the hole quarrel after fragmentation.Device, which can be carried out at the same time, to be smashed and break process, and working efficiency is improved.
Because crushing mechanism includes right leather belt wheel, first bearing seat, the first flat belt, broken wheel, left leather belt wheel, servo
Motor, the second shaft and third shaft, the breaking tank antetheca left and right sides are separately installed with servo motor and first bearing seat, servo
Second shaft is installed, the second shaft passes through breaking tank antetheca, left leather belt wheel, left skin are equipped in the second shaft on rear side of motor
Belt wheel is located at the front side of breaking tank, and third shaft is equipped in first bearing seat, and third shaft passes through breaking tank antetheca, third to turn
Right leather belt wheel is installed, right leather belt wheel is located at the front side of breaking tank, and it is flat to be wound with first between right leather belt wheel and left leather belt wheel on axis
The rear end of belt, the second shaft and third shaft is mounted on broken wheel, is crushed wheel and is located in breaking tank, so staff opens
Dynamic servo motor is started to work, and left leather belt wheel and the rotation of right leather belt wheel are driven, to drive broken wheel rotation, broken wheel that hole is cut
Depth crushing processing is carried out, after the completion of broken, staff closes servo motor.
Because further including having cylinder, connecting rod, spring, sliding block, inverted L-shaped bar, sliding rail, slanting baffle, auxiliary feeding plate and contact
It takes turns, groove is provided in bearing, bottom left is equipped with cylinder in groove, and connecting rod, the top peace of connecting rod are connected at the top of cylinder
Equipped with contact wheel, smash and be provided with aperture on the left of trench bottom, connecting rod passes through aperture, smash slot inner right wall bottom end rotary type be connected with it is auxiliary
Feeding plate is helped, the bottom of feeding plate is assisted to be contacted with contact wheel, slot right wall lower part is smashed and is provided with blanking port, groove inner top right side
Sliding rail is installed, the left side of sliding rail is equipped with sliding block, is connected with inverted L-shaped bar on front side of sliding block, inverted L-shaped bar is pierced by groove, inverted L-shaped bar
Top be connected with slanting baffle, slanting baffle blocks blanking port, spring, spring position is connected between the bottom and bearing of inverted L-shaped bar
In in groove, so after the completion of smashing, staff pulls downward on inverted L-shaped bar so that slanting baffle does not block blanking port, and tiltedly
The top left of baffle is in contact with the bottom end of blanking port, starts cylinder and slowly extends, and jacks up auxiliary feeding plate upwards so that auxiliary
Feeding plate is helped to tilt upwards, the hole quarrel smashed will pass through blanking port and drop out, and by being slid to breaking tank at the top of slanting baffle,
Cylinder stops after extending to longest, when smash in slot hole quarrel all pour out after, staff unclamp inverted L-shaped bar, restart gas
Cylinder is retracted to original state, and the hole quarrel after so can directly smashing, which is poured into, carries out depth crushing in breaking tank, eliminate people
Tooling takes and adds down operation.
Because further including having connecting rod, left rack, first gear and right rack, connection is connected on the right side of the telescopic rod of cylinder
The right end of bar, connecting rod is connected with left rack, and rear wall rotary type is equipped with first gear in groove, and first gear is located at left rack
Right side, first gear engages with left rack, is connected on the left of sliding block, and right rack is located on the right side of first gear, first gear
It engages with right rack, so cylinder elongation drives left rack to move up, to drive first gear to rotate clockwise, drives right
Rack moves down, and slanting baffle is driven to move down, when cylinder extends to longest, the top left of slanting baffle just with blanking port
Bottom end be in contact, when cylinders retract is former long, slanting baffle blocks blanking port again.The manual of staff can so be saved
The operation of inverted L-shaped bar is pulled, manpower is saved, improves crushing efficiency.
Because further including having linkage driving mechanism, rack inner right wall top is equipped with linkage driving mechanism, small belt pulley, third
Flat belt, mounting plate, big belt pulley, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, the 5th shaft, 3rd bearing seat, hypodontia wheel and second
Gear is equipped with small belt pulley in third shaft, and small belt pulley is located at the front side of right leather belt wheel, and rack inner right wall top is equipped with
The left end rotary type of mounting plate, mounting plate is equipped with big belt pulley and first bevel gear, and big belt pulley is located at first bevel gear
Rear side is wound with third flat belt, 3rd bearing seat, third is connected on the right side of rack inner top between big belt pulley and small belt pulley
5th shaft is installed, the left end of the 5th shaft is equipped with hypodontia wheel, and the right end of the 5th shaft is equipped with the second cone on bearing block
Gear, second bevel gear are engaged with first bevel gear, and the right end of first rotating shaft is equipped with second gear, and second gear is set to hypodontia
The upside of wheel, second gear are engaged with hypodontia wheel, so the rotation of third shaft drives small belt pulley rotation, and then drive big belt
Wheel, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and the rotation of hypodontia wheel when hypodontia wheel is engaged with second gear, drive second gear rotation,
To drive right reel and left reel to pack up steel wire rope, when hypodontia wheel is not engaged with second gear, plate is smashed in gravity
It is pounded downwards under effect, the automation smashed with fragmentation procedure so can be realized, eliminate manpower, improve the efficiency of work.
Because further including having fixed link and guide plate, fixed link is connected among rack inner top, the bottom of fixed link connects
It is connected to guide plate, guide plate is located at the front side of first rotating shaft, and pilot hole is provided at left and right sides of guide plate, and steel wire penetrating is oriented to
Hole, it is possible to play the guiding role to steel wire rope, improve device stability.
(3)Advantageous effect
Invention achieves saving manpower electric power and efficient effect, device, which can be carried out at the same time, to be smashed and break process, and
It realizes the automation smashed with fragmentation procedure, eliminates manpower, improve working efficiency, and ensure the degree of fragmentation, device energy-wasting
Low, labor intensity is low, and replicability is strong.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the main structure diagram of linkage driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the part left view structural representation of linkage driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- right axle bearings, the right reels of 2-, 3- first rotating shafts, the left reels of 4-, the first belts of 5-
Wheel, 6- left shaft holders, 7- steel wire ropes, 8- smash plate, and 9- smashes tooth, 10- crushing mechanisms, 101- right leather belt wheels, 102- first axles
Bearing, the first flat belts of 103-, the broken wheels of 104-, 105- left leather belt wheels, 106- servo motors, the second shafts of 107-, 108- the
Three shafts, 11- insert baffle, 12- discharge nozzles, 13- feed hoppers, 14- breaking tanks, 15- pillars, 16- racks, 17- rocking handles, 18-
Two belt pulleys, the second flat belts of 19-, the 4th shafts of 20-, 21- second bearing seats, 22- bearings, 23- smash slot, 24- grooves,
25- cylinders, 26- connecting rods, 27- springs, 28- sliding blocks, 29- inverted L-shaped bars, 30- sliding rails, 31- slanting baffles, 32- blanking ports, 33- are auxiliary
Help feeding plate, 34- apertures, 35- contact wheels, 36- connecting rods, the left racks of 37-, 38- first gears, the right racks of 39-, 40- linkages
Driving mechanism, 401- small belt pulleys, 402- third flat belts, 403- mounting plates, 404- big belt pulleys, 405- first bevel gears,
406- second bevel gears, the 5th shafts of 407-, 408- 3rd bearing seats, 409- hypodontia wheels, 4010- second gears, 41- are fixed
Bar, 42- guide plates, 43- pilot holes.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of constructing tunnel hole is cut fragmentation machine, as shown in figures 1-8, include right axle bearing 1, right reel 2, first rotating shaft 3,
Left reel 4, the first belt pulley 5, left shaft holder 6, steel wire rope 7, smash plate 8, smash tooth 9, crushing mechanism 10, insert baffle 11,
Discharge nozzle 12, feed hopper 13, breaking tank 14, pillar 15, rack 16, rocking handle 17, the second belt pulley 18, the second flat belt 19,
Four shafts 20, second bearing seat 21, bearing 22 and slot 23 is smashed, bottom is equipped with bearing 22 and pillar 15, bearing in rack 16
22 are located at the left side of pillar 15, and the top of pillar 15 is equipped with breaking tank 14, and the top center of breaking tank 14 is connected with feed hopper
13, discharge nozzle 12 is connected among the bottom of breaking tank 14, and slotting baffle 11 is interspersed on discharge nozzle 12, is equipped on breaking tank 14
Crushing mechanism 10, the top of bearing 22, which is equipped with, smashes slot 23, and 22 left wall lower part of bearing is equipped with second bearing seat 21, the second axis
4th shaft 20 is installed in bearing 21, the second belt pulley 18 and rocking handle 17 be installed in the 4th shaft 20, rocking handle 17 is located at the
The left side of two belt pulleys 18,16 inner top of the rack left and right sides are separately installed with left shaft holder 6 and right axle bearing 1, left shaft holder 6
With first rotating shaft 3 is installed in right axle bearing 1, the first belt pulley 5, left coiling are sequentially installed in first rotating shaft 3 from left to right
Wheel 4 and right reel 2, is wound with the second flat belt 19 between the first belt pulley 5 and the second belt pulley 18, left reel 4 and it is right around
Steel wire rope 7 is wound in line wheel 2, the bottom end of steel wire rope 7, which is connected with, smashes plate 8, and the bottom for smashing plate 8 is equipped with and smashes tooth 9, pounds
Slashings 8 is located at the surface for smashing slot 23.
Embodiment 2
A kind of constructing tunnel hole is cut fragmentation machine, as shown in figures 1-8, include right axle bearing 1, right reel 2, first rotating shaft 3,
Left reel 4, the first belt pulley 5, left shaft holder 6, steel wire rope 7, smash plate 8, smash tooth 9, crushing mechanism 10, insert baffle 11,
Discharge nozzle 12, feed hopper 13, breaking tank 14, pillar 15, rack 16, rocking handle 17, the second belt pulley 18, the second flat belt 19,
Four shafts 20, second bearing seat 21, bearing 22 and slot 23 is smashed, bottom is equipped with bearing 22 and pillar 15, bearing in rack 16
22 are located at the left side of pillar 15, and the top of pillar 15 is equipped with breaking tank 14, and the top center of breaking tank 14 is connected with feed hopper
13, discharge nozzle 12 is connected among the bottom of breaking tank 14, and slotting baffle 11 is interspersed on discharge nozzle 12, is equipped on breaking tank 14
Crushing mechanism 10, the top of bearing 22, which is equipped with, smashes slot 23, and 22 left wall lower part of bearing is equipped with second bearing seat 21, the second axis
4th shaft 20 is installed in bearing 21, the second belt pulley 18 and rocking handle 17 be installed in the 4th shaft 20, rocking handle 17 is located at the
The left side of two belt pulleys 18,16 inner top of the rack left and right sides are separately installed with left shaft holder 6 and right axle bearing 1, left shaft holder 6
With first rotating shaft 3 is installed in right axle bearing 1, the first belt pulley 5, left coiling are sequentially installed in first rotating shaft 3 from left to right
Wheel 4 and right reel 2, is wound with the second flat belt 19 between the first belt pulley 5 and the second belt pulley 18, left reel 4 and it is right around
Steel wire rope 7 is wound in line wheel 2, the bottom end of steel wire rope 7, which is connected with, smashes plate 8, and the bottom for smashing plate 8 is equipped with and smashes tooth 9, pounds
Slashings 8 is located at the surface for smashing slot 23.
Crushing mechanism 10 includes right leather belt wheel 101, first bearing seat 102, the first flat belt 103, broken wheel 104, a left side
Belt pulley 105, servo motor 106, the second shaft 107 and third shaft 108,14 antetheca of the breaking tank left and right sides are separately installed with
The rear side of servo motor 106 and first bearing seat 102, servo motor 106 is equipped with the second shaft 107, and the second shaft 107 passes through
14 antetheca of breaking tank is equipped with left leather belt wheel 105 in the second shaft 107, and left leather belt wheel 105 is located at the front side of breaking tank 14, and
Third shaft 108 is installed, third shaft 108 passes through 14 antetheca of breaking tank, installed in third shaft 108 on one bearing block 102
There are right leather belt wheel 101, right leather belt wheel 101 to be located at the front side of breaking tank 14, be wound between right leather belt wheel 101 and left leather belt wheel 105
The rear end of first flat belt 103, the second shaft 107 and third shaft 108 is mounted on broken wheel 104, is crushed wheel 104 positioned at broken
In broken slot 14.
Embodiment 3
A kind of constructing tunnel hole is cut fragmentation machine, as shown in figures 1-8, include right axle bearing 1, right reel 2, first rotating shaft 3,
Left reel 4, the first belt pulley 5, left shaft holder 6, steel wire rope 7, smash plate 8, smash tooth 9, crushing mechanism 10, insert baffle 11,
Discharge nozzle 12, feed hopper 13, breaking tank 14, pillar 15, rack 16, rocking handle 17, the second belt pulley 18, the second flat belt 19,
Four shafts 20, second bearing seat 21, bearing 22 and slot 23 is smashed, bottom is equipped with bearing 22 and pillar 15, bearing in rack 16
22 are located at the left side of pillar 15, and the top of pillar 15 is equipped with breaking tank 14, and the top center of breaking tank 14 is connected with feed hopper
13, discharge nozzle 12 is connected among the bottom of breaking tank 14, and slotting baffle 11 is interspersed on discharge nozzle 12, is equipped on breaking tank 14
Crushing mechanism 10, the top of bearing 22, which is equipped with, smashes slot 23, and 22 left wall lower part of bearing is equipped with second bearing seat 21, the second axis
4th shaft 20 is installed in bearing 21, the second belt pulley 18 and rocking handle 17 be installed in the 4th shaft 20, rocking handle 17 is located at the
The left side of two belt pulleys 18,16 inner top of the rack left and right sides are separately installed with left shaft holder 6 and right axle bearing 1, left shaft holder 6
With first rotating shaft 3 is installed in right axle bearing 1, the first belt pulley 5, left coiling are sequentially installed in first rotating shaft 3 from left to right
Wheel 4 and right reel 2, is wound with the second flat belt 19 between the first belt pulley 5 and the second belt pulley 18, left reel 4 and it is right around
Steel wire rope 7 is wound in line wheel 2, the bottom end of steel wire rope 7, which is connected with, smashes plate 8, and the bottom for smashing plate 8 is equipped with and smashes tooth 9, pounds
Slashings 8 is located at the surface for smashing slot 23.
Crushing mechanism 10 includes right leather belt wheel 101, first bearing seat 102, the first flat belt 103, broken wheel 104, a left side
Belt pulley 105, servo motor 106, the second shaft 107 and third shaft 108,14 antetheca of the breaking tank left and right sides are separately installed with
The rear side of servo motor 106 and first bearing seat 102, servo motor 106 is equipped with the second shaft 107, and the second shaft 107 passes through
14 antetheca of breaking tank is equipped with left leather belt wheel 105 in the second shaft 107, and left leather belt wheel 105 is located at the front side of breaking tank 14, and
Third shaft 108 is installed, third shaft 108 passes through 14 antetheca of breaking tank, installed in third shaft 108 on one bearing block 102
There are right leather belt wheel 101, right leather belt wheel 101 to be located at the front side of breaking tank 14, be wound between right leather belt wheel 101 and left leather belt wheel 105
The rear end of first flat belt 103, the second shaft 107 and third shaft 108 is mounted on broken wheel 104, is crushed wheel 104 positioned at broken
In broken slot 14.
Further include thering is cylinder 25, connecting rod 26, spring 27, sliding block 28, inverted L-shaped bar 29, sliding rail 30, slanting baffle 31, auxiliary to fall
Flitch 33 and contact wheel 35 are provided with groove 24 in bearing 22, and bottom left is equipped with cylinder 25, the top of cylinder 25 in groove 24
It is connected with connecting rod 26, the top of connecting rod 26 is equipped with contact wheel 35, smashes 23 bottom left of slot and is provided with aperture 34, connecting rod 26 passes through
Aperture 34 smashes 23 inner right wall bottom end rotary type of slot and is connected with auxiliary feeding plate 33, assists bottom and the contact wheel of feeding plate 33
35 contacts smash 23 right wall lower part of slot and are provided with blanking port 32, sliding rail 30, the left side of sliding rail 30 are equipped on the right side of 24 inner top of groove
Equipped with sliding block 28, the front side of sliding block 28 is connected with inverted L-shaped bar 29, and inverted L-shaped bar 29 is pierced by groove 24, and the top of inverted L-shaped bar 29 connects
It is connected to slanting baffle 31, slanting baffle 31 blocks blanking port 32, spring 27, bullet are connected between the bottom and bearing 22 of inverted L-shaped bar 29
Spring 27 is located in groove 24.
Embodiment 4
A kind of constructing tunnel hole is cut fragmentation machine, as shown in figures 1-8, include right axle bearing 1, right reel 2, first rotating shaft 3,
Left reel 4, the first belt pulley 5, left shaft holder 6, steel wire rope 7, smash plate 8, smash tooth 9, crushing mechanism 10, insert baffle 11,
Discharge nozzle 12, feed hopper 13, breaking tank 14, pillar 15, rack 16, rocking handle 17, the second belt pulley 18, the second flat belt 19,
Four shafts 20, second bearing seat 21, bearing 22 and slot 23 is smashed, bottom is equipped with bearing 22 and pillar 15, bearing in rack 16
22 are located at the left side of pillar 15, and the top of pillar 15 is equipped with breaking tank 14, and the top center of breaking tank 14 is connected with feed hopper
13, discharge nozzle 12 is connected among the bottom of breaking tank 14, and slotting baffle 11 is interspersed on discharge nozzle 12, is equipped on breaking tank 14
Crushing mechanism 10, the top of bearing 22, which is equipped with, smashes slot 23, and 22 left wall lower part of bearing is equipped with second bearing seat 21, the second axis
4th shaft 20 is installed in bearing 21, the second belt pulley 18 and rocking handle 17 be installed in the 4th shaft 20, rocking handle 17 is located at the
The left side of two belt pulleys 18,16 inner top of the rack left and right sides are separately installed with left shaft holder 6 and right axle bearing 1, left shaft holder 6
With first rotating shaft 3 is installed in right axle bearing 1, the first belt pulley 5, left coiling are sequentially installed in first rotating shaft 3 from left to right
Wheel 4 and right reel 2, is wound with the second flat belt 19 between the first belt pulley 5 and the second belt pulley 18, left reel 4 and it is right around
Steel wire rope 7 is wound in line wheel 2, the bottom end of steel wire rope 7, which is connected with, smashes plate 8, and the bottom for smashing plate 8 is equipped with and smashes tooth 9, pounds
Slashings 8 is located at the surface for smashing slot 23.
Crushing mechanism 10 includes right leather belt wheel 101, first bearing seat 102, the first flat belt 103, broken wheel 104, a left side
Belt pulley 105, servo motor 106, the second shaft 107 and third shaft 108,14 antetheca of the breaking tank left and right sides are separately installed with
The rear side of servo motor 106 and first bearing seat 102, servo motor 106 is equipped with the second shaft 107, and the second shaft 107 passes through
14 antetheca of breaking tank is equipped with left leather belt wheel 105 in the second shaft 107, and left leather belt wheel 105 is located at the front side of breaking tank 14, and
Third shaft 108 is installed, third shaft 108 passes through 14 antetheca of breaking tank, installed in third shaft 108 on one bearing block 102
There are right leather belt wheel 101, right leather belt wheel 101 to be located at the front side of breaking tank 14, be wound between right leather belt wheel 101 and left leather belt wheel 105
The rear end of first flat belt 103, the second shaft 107 and third shaft 108 is mounted on broken wheel 104, is crushed wheel 104 positioned at broken
In broken slot 14.
Further include thering is cylinder 25, connecting rod 26, spring 27, sliding block 28, inverted L-shaped bar 29, sliding rail 30, slanting baffle 31, auxiliary to fall
Flitch 33 and contact wheel 35 are provided with groove 24 in bearing 22, and bottom left is equipped with cylinder 25, the top of cylinder 25 in groove 24
It is connected with connecting rod 26, the top of connecting rod 26 is equipped with contact wheel 35, smashes 23 bottom left of slot and is provided with aperture 34, connecting rod 26 passes through
Aperture 34 smashes 23 inner right wall bottom end rotary type of slot and is connected with auxiliary feeding plate 33, assists bottom and the contact wheel of feeding plate 33
35 contacts smash 23 right wall lower part of slot and are provided with blanking port 32, sliding rail 30, the left side of sliding rail 30 are equipped on the right side of 24 inner top of groove
Equipped with sliding block 28, the front side of sliding block 28 is connected with inverted L-shaped bar 29, and inverted L-shaped bar 29 is pierced by groove 24, and the top of inverted L-shaped bar 29 connects
It is connected to slanting baffle 31, slanting baffle 31 blocks blanking port 32, spring 27, bullet are connected between the bottom and bearing 22 of inverted L-shaped bar 29
Spring 27 is located in groove 24.
Further include having connecting rod 36, left rack 37, first gear 38 and right rack 39, connection on the right side of the telescopic rod of cylinder 25
There are connecting rod 36, the right end of connecting rod 36 to be connected with left rack 37, rear wall rotary type is equipped with first gear 38 in groove 24, the
One gear 38 is located at the right side of left rack 37, and first gear 38 is engaged with left rack 37, and the left side of sliding block 28 is connected with, right rack
39 are located at 38 right side of first gear, and first gear 38 is engaged with right rack 39.
Further include having linkage driving mechanism 40,16 inner right wall top of rack is equipped with linkage driving mechanism 40, small belt pulley
401, third flat belt 402, mounting plate 403, big belt pulley 404, first bevel gear 405, second bevel gear 406, the 5th shaft
407,3rd bearing seat 408, hypodontia wheel 409 and second gear 4010 are equipped with small belt pulley 401, cuticle in third shaft 108
Belt wheel 401 is located at the front side of right leather belt wheel 101, and 16 inner right wall top of rack is equipped with mounting plate 403, the left end of mounting plate 403
Rotary type is equipped with big belt pulley 404 and first bevel gear 405, and big belt pulley 404 is located at the rear side of first bevel gear 405, greatly
It is wound with third flat belt 402 between belt pulley 404 and small belt pulley 401,3rd bearing seat is connected on the right side of 16 inner top of rack
408, the 5th shaft 407 is installed, the left end of the 5th shaft 407 is equipped with hypodontia wheel 409, the 5th turn on 3rd bearing seat 408
The right end of axis 407 is equipped with second bevel gear 406, and second bevel gear 406 is engaged with first bevel gear 405, the right side of first rotating shaft 3
End is equipped with second gear 4010, and second gear 4010 is set to the upside of hypodontia wheel 409, second gear 4010 and hypodontia wheel 409
Engagement.
Further include having fixed link 41 and guide plate 42, fixed link 41 is connected among 16 inner top of rack, fixed link 41
Bottom is connected with guide plate 42, and guide plate 42 is located at the front side of first rotating shaft 3, and 42 left and right sides of guide plate is provided with pilot hole 43,
Steel wire rope 7 passes through pilot hole 43.
Operation principle:When needing to carry out fragmentation processing to hole quarrel, suitable hole quarrel is poured into smash in slot 23 first, so
Staff shakes rocking handle 17 afterwards, drives the second belt pulley 18 and the rotation of the first belt pulley 5, drives left reel 4 and right coiling
Wheel 2 packs up steel wire rope 7 together, and drive is smashed plate 8 and moved upwards, after smashing plate 8 and moving up to certain altitude, staff
Rocking handle 17 is unclamped, plate 8 is smashed and moves downward under the effect of gravity, plate 8 is smashed and pounds the hole quarrel hit and smashed in slot 23, repeatedly,
Plate 8 is smashed constantly to smash hole quarrel.When hole quarrel smash to a certain degree after, staff by hole be cut take out, be then poured into broken
In slot 14, restart the start-up operation of crushing mechanism 10, carrying out fragmentation further to hole quarrel is handled, after the completion of hole is cut fragmentation,
Staff closes crushing mechanism 10, transfers to and inserts baffle 11, you can collects the hole quarrel after fragmentation.Device, which can be carried out at the same time, to be smashed
And break process, improve working efficiency.
Because crushing mechanism 10 includes right leather belt wheel 101, first bearing seat 102, the first flat belt 103, broken wheel
104, left leather belt wheel 105, servo motor 106, the second shaft 107 and third shaft 108,14 antetheca of the breaking tank left and right sides is respectively
Servo motor 106 and first bearing seat 102 are installed, the rear side of servo motor 106 is equipped with the second shaft 107, the second shaft
107 pass through 14 antetheca of breaking tank, are equipped with left leather belt wheel 105 in the second shaft 107, left leather belt wheel 105 is located at breaking tank 14
Front side, third shaft 108 is equipped in first bearing seat 102, and third shaft 108 passes through 14 antetheca of breaking tank, third shaft 108
On right leather belt wheel 101 is installed, right leather belt wheel 101 is located at the front side of breaking tank 14, right leather belt wheel 101 and left leather belt wheel 105 it
Between be wound with the first flat belt 103, the rear end of the second shaft 107 and third shaft 108 is mounted on broken wheel 104, is crushed wheel 104
In breaking tank 14, so staff starts servo motor 106 and starts to work, left leather belt wheel 105 and right leather belt wheel are driven
101 rotations are crushed 104 rotation of wheel to drive, are crushed wheel 104 and hole quarrel is carried out depth crushing processing, after the completion of broken, work
Make personnel and closes servo motor 106.
Because further including having cylinder 25, connecting rod 26, spring 27, sliding block 28, inverted L-shaped bar 29, sliding rail 30, slanting baffle 31, auxiliary
Feeding plate 33 and contact wheel 35 are helped, groove 24 is provided in bearing 22, bottom left is equipped with cylinder 25 in groove 24, cylinder 25
Top is connected with connecting rod 26, and the top of connecting rod 26 is equipped with contact wheel 35, smashes 23 bottom left of slot and is provided with aperture 34, connecting rod 26
It across aperture 34, smashes 23 inner right wall bottom end rotary type of slot and is connected with auxiliary feeding plate 33, assist the bottom of feeding plate 33 and connect
Wheel trolley 35 contacts, and smashes 23 right wall lower part of slot and is provided with blanking port 32, sliding rail 30 is equipped on the right side of 24 inner top of groove, sliding rail 30
Left side is equipped with sliding block 28, and the front side of sliding block 28 is connected with inverted L-shaped bar 29, and inverted L-shaped bar 29 is pierced by groove 24, the top of inverted L-shaped bar 29
End is connected with slanting baffle 31, and slanting baffle 31 blocks blanking port 32, spring is connected between the bottom and bearing 22 of inverted L-shaped bar 29
27, spring 27 is located in groove 24, so after the completion of smashing, staff pulls downward on inverted L-shaped bar 29 so that slanting baffle 31
Blanking port 32 is not blocked, and the top left of slanting baffle 31 is in contact with the bottom end of blanking port 32, start cylinder 25 and slowly extend,
Auxiliary feeding plate 33 is jacked up upwards so that auxiliary feeding plate 33 tilts upwards, and the hole quarrel smashed will pass through blanking port 32 and drop out, and
And slid to breaking tank 14 by 31 top of slanting baffle, stop after the elongation to longest of cylinder 25, is cut when smashing the hole in slot 23
After all pouring out, staff unclamps inverted L-shaped bar 29, restarts cylinder 25 and is retracted to original state, so will can directly pound
Hole quarrel after broken, which is poured into, carries out depth crushing in breaking tank 14, eliminate artificial dress and take and add down operation.
Because further including having connecting rod 36, left rack 37, first gear 38 and right rack 39, on the right side of the telescopic rod of cylinder 25
It is connected with connecting rod 36, the right end of connecting rod 36 is connected with left rack 37, and rear wall rotary type is equipped with first gear in groove 24
38, first gear 38 is located at the right side of left rack 37, and first gear 38 is engaged with left rack 37, and the left side of sliding block 28 is connected with,
Right rack 39 is located at 38 right side of first gear, and first gear 38 is engaged with right rack 39, so the elongation of cylinder 25 drives left rack
37 move up, and to drive first gear 38 to rotate clockwise, right rack 39 are driven to move down, and drive slanting baffle 31 downward
Mobile, when cylinder 25 extends to longest, the top left of slanting baffle 31 is just in contact with the bottom end of blanking port 32, when cylinder 25
When retracting former long, slanting baffle 31 blocks blanking port 32 again.The manual pulling inverted L-shaped bar 29 of staff can so be saved
Manpower is saved in operation, improves crushing efficiency.
Because further including having linkage driving mechanism 40,16 inner right wall top of rack is equipped with linkage driving mechanism 40, belt lace
Wheel 401, third flat belt 402, mounting plate 403, big belt pulley 404, first bevel gear 405, second bevel gear 406, the 5th turn
Axis 407,3rd bearing seat 408, hypodontia wheel 409 and second gear 4010 are equipped with small belt pulley 401 in third shaft 108, small
Belt pulley 401 is located at the front side of right leather belt wheel 101, and 16 inner right wall top of rack is equipped with mounting plate 403, a left side for mounting plate 403
End rotary type is equipped with big belt pulley 404 and first bevel gear 405, and big belt pulley 404 is located at the rear side of first bevel gear 405,
It is wound with third flat belt 402 between big belt pulley 404 and small belt pulley 401,3rd bearing is connected on the right side of 16 inner top of rack
Seat 408, is equipped with the 5th shaft 407 on 3rd bearing seat 408, and the left end of the 5th shaft 407 is equipped with hypodontia wheel 409, and the 5th
The right end of shaft 407 is equipped with second bevel gear 406, and second bevel gear 406 is engaged with first bevel gear 405, first rotating shaft 3
Right end is equipped with second gear 4010, and second gear 4010 is set to the upside of hypodontia wheel 409, second gear 4010 and hypodontia wheel
409 engagements so the rotation of third shaft 108 drives small belt pulley 401 to rotate, and then drive big belt pulley 404, first bevel gear
405, second bevel gear 406 and hypodontia wheel 409 rotate, and when hypodontia wheel 409 is engaged with second gear 4010, drive second gear
4010 rotation, to drive right reel 2 and left reel 4 to pack up steel wire rope 7, when hypodontia wheel 409 not with second gear 4010
When engagement, smashes plate 8 and pound downwards under the effect of gravity, the automation smashed with fragmentation procedure so can be realized, eliminate people
Power improves the efficiency of work.
Because further including having fixed link 41 and guide plate 42, fixed link 41, fixed link are connected among 16 inner top of rack
41 bottom is connected with guide plate 42, and guide plate 42 is located at the front side of first rotating shaft 3, and 42 left and right sides of guide plate is provided with pilot hole
43, steel wire rope 7 passes through pilot hole 43, it is possible to play the guiding role to steel wire rope 7, improve device stability.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.