CN112789968B

CN112789968B - Pear tree field planting device suitable for hilly area soil quality soft area

Info

Publication number: CN112789968B
Application number: CN202110146009.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜诗
Original assignee: Lushan Huanlyushidai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Lushan Huanlyushidai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-03
Also published as: CN112789968A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hills, and discloses a pear tree planting device suitable for a hilly region soft soil area, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a main gear is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, a transmission gear is arranged on the surface of the main gear, a screw rod is arranged inside the transmission gear, a first gear is arranged on the surface of the screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is movably connected with an inner rod, a shovel plate is arranged at the lower end of the inner rod, a support plate is arranged on the upper surface of the shovel plate, and a second gear is arranged at the lower part of the main gear. The excavating operation is convenient, and the labor intensity of manual operation is reduced.

Description

Pear tree field planting device suitable for hilly area soil quality soft area

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hills, in particular to a pear tree planting device suitable for soft soil areas in hilly lands.

Background

The topography of hilly areas is more special, and the soil property in some areas is comparatively soft, according to different soil texture structure and weather, can plant different kinds of plant in hilly areas, and some soil property is comparatively soft areas, under the suitable circumstances of climatic conditions, can plant some pear trees. The soft soil in the existing hilly area is that the soil pit is dug manually when the pear trees are planted, then the pear trees are moved to the soil pit, the soil pit is high in digging labor intensity, the digging efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the carrying operation of the pear trees is troublesome, so that the pear trees are not beneficial to high-efficiency planting.

For solving above problem, we have provided a pear tree field planting device suitable for hilly area soil quality soft area, the soil pit that has possessed the pear tree field planting excavates convenient operation, excavates effectually, and pear tree transport field planting convenient operation, low in labor strength, the efficient advantage of pear tree field planting can effectively improve the field planting efficiency of the comparatively soft area of hilly area soil quality.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the pear tree field planting device suitable for the hilly area soft soil area, which has the advantages of convenient excavation operation of a soil pit for field planting of pear trees, good excavation effect, convenient carrying and field planting operation of the pear trees, low labor intensity and high field planting efficiency of the pear trees, and solves the problems of high labor intensity of excavation of the soil pit, low excavation efficiency, troublesome carrying and operation of the pear trees and low field planting efficiency of the pear trees in the existing hilly area soft soil area during field planting.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of convenient excavation operation, good excavation effect, convenient transportation and field planting operation of the pear trees, low labor intensity and high field planting efficiency of the pear trees, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pear tree planting device suitable for hilly land soft soil areas comprises a bottom plate, a main gear is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, the surface of the main gear is provided with a transmission gear, the inside of the transmission gear is provided with a screw rod, the surface of the screw rod is provided with a first gear, the lower end of the screw rod is movably connected with an inner rod, the lower end of the inner rod is provided with a shovel plate, a support plate is arranged on the upper surface of the shovel plate, a second gear is arranged on the lower portion of the main gear, a cylinder body is arranged inside the bottom plate on the side far away from the main gear, a push rod is arranged at one end of the cylinder body, which is far away from the bottom plate, the surface of the push rod is movably connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the push rod, is provided with a rotating disc, the surface of the rotating disc is movably connected with a first pull rod, one end of the first pull rod, which is far away from the rotary table, is provided with a clamping plate, and the surface of one side of the rotary table, which is far away from the first pull rod, is movably connected with a second pull rod.

Preferably, the main gear and the second gear are designed coaxially.

Preferably, the transmission gear is matched with the main gear, and the inner surface of the transmission gear is designed to be a threaded ring and is matched with the surface of the screw rod.

Preferably, the screw rod consists of an upper rod and a lower rod, the upper rod and the lower rod are movably connected in the circumferential direction of the rod body of the screw rod, and the gear is positioned on the surface of the lower rod in the screw rod.

Preferably, the inner rod is located inside the lower rod in the screw rod, the surface of the upper end of the inner rod is provided with a key groove, the inner surface of the lower rod in the screw rod is provided with a spline which is matched with the key groove in the surface of the inner rod, and the lower end of the inner rod is provided with a chassis.

Preferably, the shovel plate is designed in a semi-annular shape, is uniformly distributed on the surface of the chassis at the lower end of the inner rod, and is movably connected with the chassis.

Preferably, the surface of one end, far away from the shovel plate, of the support plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inner rod is located inside the sliding groove in the surface of the support plate, and the position of the second gear corresponds to the position of the first gear.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are formed in the two ends of the push rod, the two rotating rods are in one group and symmetrically distributed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the rotating rods and the rotating disc are coaxially designed.

Preferably, the first two pull rods are in a group and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the same side surface of the bottom plate, a movable shaft is designed between the clamping plate and the bottom plate, and one end far away from the first pull rod is designed to be an arc-shaped plate.

Preferably, the two pull rods form a group, correspond to the first pull rod, and a clamping plate is arranged at one end far away from the rotating disc.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a pear tree planting device suitable for the soft soil areas in hilly lands, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this pear tree field planting device suitable for hilly area soil quality soft area uses through the cooperation of master gear and drive gear, and the cooperation of lead screw and interior pole is used, and gear two uses with the cooperation of gear one, and the cooperation of extension board and shovel board is used, can carry out the high efficiency to the soil pit of pear tree field planting and excavate, and the soil pit is excavated effectually, excavates convenient operation, has reduced manual operation's intensity of labour simultaneously.

2. This pear tree field planting device suitable for hilly area soil property soft area uses through the cooperation of cylinder body with the push rod, and the bull stick is used with the cooperation of carousel, and the cooperation of pull rod one and pull rod two and splint is used, mutually supports between the splint, and the bottom plate is used with the cooperation of splint, can press from both sides tight fixed transport to the pear tree, and pear tree transport convenient operation, and handling efficiency is high, can effectively improve the efficiency of pear tree field planting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a related structure of a blade of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the related structure of the splint of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a main gear; 3. a transmission gear; 4. a screw rod; 5. a first gear; 6. an inner rod; 7. a shovel plate; 8. a support plate; 9. a second gear; 10. a cylinder body; 11. a push rod; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a turntable; 14. a first pull rod; 15. a splint; 16. and a second pull rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a pear tree planting device suitable for a hilly area soft soil region comprises a bottom plate 1, a main gear 2 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 1, the main gear 2 and a second gear 9 are coaxially designed and are meshed with a transmission gear 3 to drive the transmission gear 3 to rotate, the transmission gear 3 is arranged on the surface of the main gear 2, the transmission gear 3 is matched with the main gear 2, the inner surface of the transmission gear 3 is designed to be a threaded ring and is matched with the surface of a screw rod 4, the transmission gear is meshed with the screw rod 4 to drive the screw rod 4 to move, a screw rod 4 is arranged inside the transmission gear 3, the screw rod 4 consists of an upper rod and a lower rod, the upper rod and the lower rod are movably connected in the circumferential direction of a rod body of the screw rod 4, and splines are designed on the inner surface of the lower rod in the screw rod 4 and are matched with key grooves on the surface of the inner rod 6 to drive the first gear 5 and the inner rod 6 to move.

The surface of lead screw 4 is provided with first gear 5, first gear 5 is located the surface of lead screw 4 well lower beam, a lower beam for driving lead screw 4 rotates, pole 6 in the lower extreme swing joint of lead screw 4, the lower extreme design of pole 6 has the chassis in, pole 6 is located the inside of pole 4 well lower beam in interior pole, the keyway has been seted up on the surface of upper end, interior pole 6 is located the inside of extension board 8 surface spout, a removal and rotation are used for driving shovel board 7, the lower extreme of interior pole 6 is provided with shovel board 7, shovel board 7 adopts the semi-annular design, evenly distributed is on the surface on interior pole 6 lower extreme chassis, and be swing joint between the chassis, an excavation operation for the pear field planting soil pit, the upper surface of shovel board 7 is provided with extension board 8, extension board 8 keeps away from the surface of 7 one end of shovel board and has seted up the spout, a rotation is used for driving shovel board 7.

The lower part of master gear 2 is provided with gear two 9, gear two 9 is corresponding with the position of gear one 5, mesh with gear one 5, drive gear one 5 and rotate, the inside that master gear 2 one side was kept away from to bottom plate 1 is provided with cylinder body 10, be used for driving push rod 11 and remove, the one end that bottom plate 1 was kept away from to cylinder body 10 is provided with push rod 11, the spout has been seted up at the both ends of push rod 11, be used for driving bull stick 12 and rotate, the surperficial swing joint of push rod 11 has bull stick 12, bull stick 12 is a set of, the symmetric distribution is on the upper and lower surface of bottom plate 1, and adopt coaxial design between carousel 13, be used for driving carousel 13 and rotate, the one end that push rod 11 was kept away from to bull stick 12 is provided with carousel 13, be used for driving pull rod one 14 and pull rod two 16 and remove.

The surperficial swing joint of carousel 13 has pull rod 14, pull rod 14 two are a set of, the symmetric distribution is in the both sides of bottom plate 1 homonymy surface, be used for driving splint 15 to rotate, the one end that carousel 13 was kept away from to pull rod 14 is provided with splint 15, the design has the loose axle between splint 15 and the bottom plate 1, the one end of keeping away from pull rod 14 adopts the arc design, it is fixed to press from both sides tight for the pear tree, the surperficial swing joint that carousel 13 kept away from pull rod 14 one side has pull rod two 16, pull rod two 16 two are a set of, it is corresponding with pull rod 14, the one end of keeping away from carousel 13 also designs splint 15, be used for driving splint 15 to rotate.

The working principle is that when the pear trees are planted in the area with soft soil in the hilly land, the pear trees are planted by using the device, and the specific operation steps are as follows:

firstly, the lower end of a shovel plate 7 is placed at a position where a selected pear tree is planted, then a main gear 2 is rotated through related driving equipment, the main gear 2 is meshed with a transmission gear 3 to drive the transmission gear 3 to rotate, a threaded ring inside the transmission gear 3 is meshed with a screw rod 4 to drive the screw rod 4 to move downwards, the screw rod 4 drives an inner rod 6 to move together, and the inner rod 6 drives the shovel plate 7 to move towards the inside of soil through a chassis at the lower end of the inner rod 6 to dig the soil.

When the shovel plate 7 moves downwards to a proper position, the movement of the screw rod 4 drives the gear I5 on the surface of the shovel plate to move to the position of the gear II 9 and be meshed with the gear II 9, the rotation of the main gear 2 synchronously drives the gear II 9 to rotate, the gear II 9 is meshed with the gear I5 to drive the gear I5 to rotate, the gear I5 drives the lower rod of the screw rod 4 to rotate and drives the inner rod 6 to rotate through the lower rod of the screw rod 4, the inner rod 6 drives the shovel plate 7 to rotate together through the chassis at the lower end of the inner rod 6, and the soil inside the shovel plate 7 can be separated from the surrounding soil through the rotation of the shovel plate 7.

At the moment, the main gear 2 is rotated reversely through related driving equipment, correspondingly, the lead screw 4 can drive the shovel plate 7 to move upwards through the inner rod 6, the lead screw 4 can drive one end of the supporting plate 8 to rotate while moving upwards, the supporting plate 8 drives the shovel plate 7 to rotate towards the direction of the soil inside the shovel plate, so that the shovel plate 7 generates moving pressure on the side surface of the soil, and when the inner rod 6 drives the shovel plate 7 to move upwards, the shovel plates 7 are mutually matched, and the soil inside the shovel plate can be taken out of a soil pit.

After shovel plate 7 shifts out the soil pit, place the pear tree between splint 15, start cylinder body 10 through relevant drive arrangement, cylinder body 10 can promote push rod 11 to remove, push rod 11 drives bull stick 12 and rotates, bull stick 12 drives carousel 13 and rotates together, the rotation of carousel 13 can drive pull rod one 14 and remove, pull rod one 14 drives its surperficial splint 15 and rotates, the rotation of carousel 13 can drive pull rod two 16 removal in step, pull rod two 16 drive its surperficial splint 15 and rotate, make splint 15 be close to the surface of pear tree in step to carry out the fixed clamp to the pear tree and press from both sides tightly.

The pear tree is pressed from both sides after fixed, rotates bottom plate 1, rotates the position of soil pit with the pear tree, then reverse drive cylinder body 10, correspondingly, splint 15 can break away from with the surface of pear tree, and the pear tree can be placed in the inside in soil pit this moment, then utilize soil to do subsequent processing to the pear tree can, so far, accomplished the field planting operation to the pear tree promptly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pear tree field planting device suitable for hilly area soil property soft area, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a main gear (2), the surface of the main gear (2) is provided with a transmission gear (3), a lead screw (4) is arranged inside the transmission gear (3), a first gear (5) is arranged on the surface of the lead screw (4), the lower end of the lead screw (4) is movably connected with an inner rod (6), the lower end of the inner rod (6) is provided with a shovel plate (7), the upper surface of the shovel plate (7) is provided with a supporting plate (8), the lower part of the main gear (2) is provided with a second gear (9), the inside of the bottom plate (1) far away from the main gear (2) is provided with a cylinder body (10), one end of the cylinder body (10) far away from the bottom plate (1) is provided with a push rod (11), the surface of the push rod (11) is movably connected with a rotating rod (12), one end of the rotating rod (12) far away from the push rod (11) is provided with a rotating disc (13), the surface of the rotary table (13) is movably connected with a first pull rod (14), one end, far away from the rotary table (13), of the first pull rod (14) is provided with a clamping plate (15), and the surface of one side, far away from the first pull rod (14), of the rotary table (13) is movably connected with a second pull rod (16);

the screw rod (4) consists of an upper rod and a lower rod, the upper rod and the lower rod are movably connected in the circumferential direction of a rod body of the screw rod (4), and the first gear (5) is positioned on the surface of the lower rod in the screw rod (4);

the surface of one end, far away from the shovel plate (7), of the support plate (8) is provided with a sliding groove, the inner rod (6) is located inside the sliding groove in the surface of the support plate (8), and the position of the gear II (9) corresponds to that of the gear I (5).

2. The pear tree planting device suitable for the soft soil areas in the hilly land of claim 1, wherein: the main gear (2) and the second gear (9) are designed coaxially.

3. The pear tree planting device suitable for the soft soil areas in the hilly land of claim 1, wherein: the transmission gear (3) is matched with the main gear (2), and the inner surface of the transmission gear is designed by a threaded ring and is matched with the surface of the screw rod (4).

4. The pear tree planting device suitable for the soft soil areas in the hilly land of claim 1, wherein: the inner rod (6) is positioned inside the lower rod in the screw rod (4), a key groove is formed in the surface of the upper end of the inner rod, a spline is designed on the inner surface of the lower rod in the screw rod (4) and is matched with the key groove in the surface of the inner rod (6), and a chassis is designed at the lower end of the inner rod (6).

5. The pear tree planting device suitable for the soft soil areas in the hilly land of claim 1, wherein: the shovel plate (7) is designed in a semi-annular shape, is uniformly distributed on the surface of the chassis at the lower end of the inner rod (6), and is movably connected with the chassis.

6. The pear tree planting device suitable for the soft soil areas in the hilly land of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the push rod (11) are provided with sliding grooves, the two rotating rods (12) are a group and are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) and the rotating disc (13) in a coaxial design.

7. The pear tree planting device suitable for the soft soil areas in the hilly land of claim 1, wherein: the two pull rods I (14) are in a group and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the same side surface of the bottom plate (1), a movable shaft is arranged between the clamping plate (15) and the bottom plate (1), and one end, far away from the pull rods I (14), is designed to be an arc-shaped plate.

8. The pear tree planting device suitable for the soft soil areas in the hilly land of claim 1, wherein: the two pull rods (16) are in a group and correspond to the pull rod I (14), and a clamping plate (15) is also designed at one end far away from the rotary disc (13).