CN112780069A - Construction method for outer wall surface of waterproof heat-insulating wall - Google Patents
Construction method for outer wall surface of waterproof heat-insulating wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN112780069A CN112780069A CN202011621580.8A CN202011621580A CN112780069A CN 112780069 A CN112780069 A CN 112780069A CN 202011621580 A CN202011621580 A CN 202011621580A CN 112780069 A CN112780069 A CN 112780069A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
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Abstract
The invention relates to a construction method of an outer wall surface of a waterproof heat-insulating wall body, which adopts a construction device of the outer wall surface of the heat-insulating wall body, wherein the construction device of the outer wall surface of the heat-insulating wall body comprises an inserting column, a sliding rod, a straightening sliding block, a straightening mechanism, a positioning sliding block and a positioning mechanism; the construction method of the outer wall surface of the waterproof heat-insulating wall body by adopting the construction device of the outer wall surface of the heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps: s1, paving a heat-insulating wall body; s2, laying glass fiber mesh cloth; s3, coating outer layer mortar; and S4, paving the heat-insulating wall veneer. The invention can solve the following problems when the outer layer mortar is smeared on the gridding cloth manually: the mortar is smeared outside the glass fiber gridding cloth, and the folded or inclined gridding cloth needs to be corrected manually, so that the bottom mortar can fall off when the gridding cloth is corrected manually, the gridding cloth can also be displaced integrally, and the gridding cloth cannot be compacted on the base mortar of the wall surface after being straightened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a construction method of an outer wall surface of a waterproof heat-insulating wall body.
Background
The quality of the heat preservation performance of the house mainly depends on the heat preservation performance of the wall, the window, the roof and the ground. The wall surface with a large occupied area has great influence on whether the house is warm or not due to the heat preservation performance. The mode of laying the heat-insulating plate is adopted when the heat-insulating construction is carried out on the wall body, the heat-insulating plate can not only insulate a house, but also play roles in water resistance, moisture resistance, flame retardance, noise reduction and the like.
The heated board on the wall body heat preservation lays and accomplishes the back, need lock it through anchor assembly, then lay the glass fiber net check cloth that the one deck has and prevents the wall fracture in the outside of heated board to increase the holistic construction effect of heat preservation wall, glass fiber net check cloth is laid and is needed to carry out paining of outer mortar after accomplishing, the outer mortar of net check cloth is generally constructed through the mode of artifical paining, the artifical problem that exists when carrying out outer mortar to net check cloth is as follows:
the outer side of the glass fiber mesh cloth is coated with mortar, the folded or inclined mesh cloth needs to be manually corrected, the bottom mortar can fall off when the position of the mesh cloth is manually corrected, the mesh cloth can be displaced integrally, the mesh cloth cannot be compacted on the base mortar of the wall after being manually straightened, and therefore the mesh cloth can be folded again when the outer layer mortar is constructed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a construction method of an outer wall surface of a waterproof heat-insulating wall, which adopts a construction device of the outer wall surface of the heat-insulating wall, wherein the construction device of the outer wall surface of the heat-insulating wall comprises inserting columns, sliding rods, straightening sliding blocks, straightening mechanisms, positioning sliding blocks and positioning mechanisms, the inserting columns are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the inserting columns are of a pointed structure, the other ends of the inserting columns are provided with external threads, one end of each inserting column external thread is sleeved with a sliding rod, the sliding rods are locked on the external threads of the inserting columns through nuts, the sliding rods are vertically arranged, each sliding rod is connected with the straightening sliding blocks and the positioning sliding blocks in a sliding fit manner, the straightening sliding blocks are positioned above the positioning sliding blocks, the straightening mechanisms are arranged between the straightening sliding blocks, and the positioning mechanisms are arranged between the positioning sliding blocks The glass fiber net grid cloth is arranged on the heat insulation wall body, the pointed structure inserted into the column penetrates through the heat insulation plate, the inserted column penetrates through the vertex angle position of the lower end of the glass fiber net cloth, then the sliding rod is sleeved on the inserted column, the position of the sliding rod is locked through the nut, the straight sliding block can move up and down to drive the straight mechanism to straighten the net cloth, the positioning sliding block can move up and down to drive the positioning mechanism to flatten the net cloth, and therefore the leveling effect of the net cloth is improved.
The straightening mechanism comprises a straightening support plate arranged between straightening sliding blocks, a straightening rod is uniformly arranged on one side, corresponding to the straightening support plate, of the inserted column-tip-shaped structure along the length direction of the straightening support plate, the straightening rod can hook the uneven position of the mesh cloth and straighten the mesh cloth when the straightening sliding blocks move upwards, and the uniformly arranged straightening rod can correct the angle of the mesh cloth to prevent the mesh cloth from being inclined.
The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning support plate arranged between positioning sliding blocks, the middle part of the positioning support plate is connected with the middle part of an adjusting bolt in a threaded fit mode, the adjusting bolt is correspondingly inserted into one end of a column tip structure, an adjusting plate is arranged on one end of the adjusting plate through a bearing, limiting columns are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the adjusting plate and penetrate through the adjusting plate, the moving position of the adjusting plate can be limited by the limiting columns, two connecting plates are arranged on the side surface of the adjusting plate far away from the adjusting bolt, one end of each connecting plate far away from the adjusting plate is connected with a pressing roller in a rotating fit mode, when the positioning mechanism works, the positioning mechanism can press the mesh cloth when the mesh cloth is straightened by a straightening rod, the mesh cloth is prevented from being lifted in the direction of the straightening support plate, bottom mortar on the heat insulation plate falls off, and the positioning mechanism can roll and flatten the, adjusting bolt's rotation can be adjusted the front and back position of regulating plate for the compression roller can push down net cloth, and the compression roller can not cause great deformation to the bottom mortar on the heated board.
The side faces, far away from the inserted column pointed structure, of the straightening support plate and the positioning support plate are symmetrically provided with resetting connecting plates, a resetting telescopic column is arranged between the straightening support plate and the resetting connecting plates corresponding to the vertical positions on the positioning support plate, and the positioning slide block can be driven to move upwards through the upward movement of the straightening slide block.
The construction method of the outer wall surface of the waterproof heat-insulating wall body by adopting the construction device of the outer wall surface of the heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps:
s1, paving a heat-preservation wall: firstly, cleaning sundries on the outer wall surface paved with the waterproof heat-insulating wall body to enable the wall body to be in a flat state, then coating a layer of special bonding paste for the heat-insulating wall board on the outer wall surface, then transversely and uniformly paving the heat-insulating wall board along the horizontal direction, and locking the heat-insulating wall body on a base body of the outer wall through an anchoring part after the heat-insulating wall body is paved;
s2, laying glass fiber mesh cloth: after the heat-insulating wall is mounted and locked, paving a layer of bottom mortar for primarily positioning glass fiber gridding cloth on the outer side surface of the heat-insulating wall, and then paving the glass fiber gridding cloth on the bottom mortar;
s3, coating outer layer mortar: after the glass fiber net grid cloth is laid, inserting the inserting column into the top corner position of the lower end of the glass fiber net grid cloth, enabling a pointed structure of the inserting column to penetrate through the heat insulation board, then sleeving the sliding rod on the inserting column, locking the position of the inserting column through a nut, manually screwing an adjusting bolt to enable a pressing roller to be pressed on the grid cloth, enabling the straightening rod to straighten the grid cloth upwards through upwards pulling the straightening sliding block, pressing the pressing roller on the grid cloth at the moment, enabling the grid cloth not to be lifted towards the straightening support plate, enabling a positioning mechanism to move synchronously when the straightening sliding block moves upwards, enabling the pressing roller to press the straightened grid cloth into bottom layer mortar, and manually smearing outer layer mortar below the positioning support plate;
s4, paving the heat-insulating wall veneer: and after the outer layer mortar of the glass fiber mesh cloth is solidified, coating facing bonding adhesive cement on the outer layer mortar so that facing stone or facing ceramic can be attached to the outer layer mortar.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one end of the inserting column close to the pointed structure is provided with a pressing ring, the side surface of the pressing ring corresponding to the sliding rod is provided with a positioning sleeve, the pressing ring can be pressed on the grid cloth to prevent the lower end of the grid cloth from changing in position, and the positioning sleeve can abut against the inserting column, so that the inserting column can be stably locked on the inserting column.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, straightening holes are vertically and uniformly arranged on the side face of the sliding rod corresponding to the reset connecting plate, a positioning hole is uniformly distributed below each straightening hole, blocking holes are uniformly arranged on the side face of the sliding rod corresponding to the insertion column-tip-shaped structure, and the positions of the blocking holes correspond to the positions of the positioning holes one by one.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one side of the straightening slide block, which corresponds to a straightening hole, is connected with the straightening ejection column in a sliding fit manner, a straightening insertion block is arranged at one end of the straightening ejection column, which is close to a sliding rod, and is inserted into the straightening hole, one side of the positioning slide block, which corresponds to a positioning hole, is connected with a positioning connecting rod in a sliding fit manner, a positioning insertion block is arranged at one end of the positioning connecting rod, which is close to the sliding rod, and is inserted into the positioning hole, one end of the positioning connecting rod, which is far away from the sliding rod, is connected with one end of the straightening ejection column, which is far away from the sliding rod, through a sliding telescopic column, the straightening insertion block can be inserted into the straightening hole with a certain force under the action of the straightening ejection column, so that the position of the straightening slider is locked, at the moment, the positioning insertion block can be inserted into the positioning hole so that the position of the positioning slide block is locked, and the straightening ejection column is pulled outwards so that the straightening insertion block can be moved out of the straightening ejection hole, so that the vertical position of the straight sliding block can be adjusted, and the straight elastic column can drive the positioning connecting rod to move synchronously under the linkage action of the sliding telescopic column when moving outwards.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one side of the positioning slide block, which corresponds to a blocking hole, is connected with a blocking slide rod in a sliding fit manner, one end of the blocking slide rod, which is close to the slide rod, is provided with a blocking insert block, the middle part of the blocking slide rod is connected with the middle part of the positioning connecting rod through a link frame, the middle part of the link frame is positioned above the positioning slide block, the depth of the straight insert block, which is inserted into the straight hole, is greater than the depth of the positioning insert block, which is inserted into a positioning hole, the distance between the blocking insert block and the opposite end of the positioning insert block is greater than the width of the slide rod, when the positioning connecting rod moves outwards along with a sliding telescopic column, the blocking slide rod can be driven by the link frame to move inwards, so that the blocking insert block is inserted into the blocking hole, when the straight insert block can be completely moved out of the straight hole, the straight slide block can move upwards, and at, the resetting telescopic column can perform matched extension motion, the straightening rod can straighten the mesh cloth, when the straightening slide block moves to the position of the straightening hole at the upper end, the straightening elastic column is loosened, the straightening insert block can be inserted into the straightening hole, and meanwhile, the blocking insert block can move out of the blocking hole, because the distance between the blocking insert block and the opposite end of the positioning insert block is greater than the width of the slide rod, the positioning slide block can move upwards under the restoring force of the resetting telescopic column after the blocking insert block is moved out of the blocking hole and before the positioning insert block is inserted into the positioning hole, so that the pressing roller can roll and flatten the straightened mesh cloth, and by adopting the arrangement, the straightening mechanism straightens the mesh cloth with one end length and then rolls and flattens the straightened mesh cloth, so that the mesh cloth can be flattened in a segmented manner, and the flattening effect of the mesh cloth is improved, when the grid cloth is leveled in sections, the outer layer mortar can be manually coated on the leveled grid cloth, so that the coating effect of the invention on the outer layer mortar is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner end of the straightening rod is connected to the straightening support plate through a hinge, the lower side surface of the middle part of the straightening rod is connected to the straightening support plate through a positioning spring, the outer end of the straightening rod is provided with a upturned straightening hook, the straightening hook on the straightening rod can increase the hooking effect of the straightening rod on the mesh cloth, and after the straightening hook hooks the mesh cloth, the straightening slide block is upwards pulled to enable the straightening rod to automatically turn, so that the straightening rod is prevented from driving the mesh cloth to longitudinally displace, and when the straightening rod is separated from the mesh cloth, the straightening rod can return to the initial position under the action of the positioning spring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the connecting plate is of a telescopic structure, and the telescopic structure of the connecting plate enables the adjusting plate to be contracted when the position of the adjusting plate is adjusted, so that the pressing roller can press the grid cloth with a certain force.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method comprises the steps of locking the vertex angle position of the lower end of the glass fiber gridding cloth, straightening the gridding cloth in a segmented mode, and rolling and flattening the gridding cloth after the gridding cloth is straightened, so that the gridding cloth can be flattened in a segmented mode, and the flattening effect of the gridding cloth is improved;
the straight-smoothing rod can hook the uneven positions of the mesh cloth and straighten the mesh cloth when the straight-smoothing block moves upwards, after the straight-smoothing hook hooks the mesh cloth, the straight-smoothing block is pulled upwards to enable the straight-smoothing rod to automatically turn, the straight-smoothing rod is prevented from driving the mesh cloth to longitudinally displace, and the straight-smoothing rod can return to an initial position under the action of a positioning spring when the straight-smoothing rod is separated from the mesh cloth;
the positioning mechanism can press the mesh cloth when the straightening rod straightens the mesh cloth, so that the mesh cloth is prevented from being lifted in the direction of the straightening support plate, and bottom mortar on the insulation board is prevented from falling off;
and fourthly, straightening the mesh cloth with one end length by the straightening mechanism, and rolling and flattening the straightened mesh cloth, so that the mesh cloth can be flattened in a segmented manner, and the flattening effect of the mesh cloth is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the straightening mechanism of the present invention after the insertion post and the sliding rod are removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention interposed between a post, a sliding rod, a straightening slide and a positioning slide;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the slide bar, straightening slide and positioning slide of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention locked on the fiberglass mesh cloth.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 2-7, a construction method of an outer wall surface of a waterproof heat-insulating wall adopts a construction device of the outer wall surface of the heat-insulating wall, the construction device of the outer wall surface of the heat-insulating wall comprises an inserting column 1, sliding rods 2, straightening sliding blocks 3, straightening mechanisms 4, positioning sliding blocks 5 and positioning mechanisms 6, the inserting column 1 is symmetrically arranged, one end of the inserting column 1 is of a pointed structure, the other end of the inserting column 1 is provided with external threads, one end of each external thread of the inserting column 1 is sleeved with a sliding rod 2, the sliding rods 2 are locked on the external threads of the inserting column 1 through nuts, the sliding rods 2 are vertically arranged, each sliding rod 2 is connected with a straightening sliding block 3 and a positioning sliding block 5 in a sliding fit manner, the straightening sliding block 3 is positioned above the positioning sliding block 5, the straightening mechanism 4 is arranged between the straightening sliding blocks 3, the positioning mechanism 6 is arranged between the positioning sliding blocks 5, the glass fiber mesh cloth laid on the heat-insulating wall can be straightened when outer-layer mortar is applied to the glass fiber mesh cloth, so that the flatness of the glass fiber mesh cloth laid on the heat-insulating wall is increased, firstly, a pointed structure inserted into the column 1 penetrates through the heat-insulating plate, the inserted column 1 penetrates through the vertex angle position of the lower end of the glass fiber mesh cloth, then, the sliding rod 2 is sleeved on the inserted column 1, the position of the inserted column 1 is locked through the nut, the straight straightening mechanism 4 can be driven to straighten the mesh cloth by the up-and-down movement of the straight straightening sliding block 3, the positioning mechanism 6 can be driven by the up-and-down movement of the positioning sliding blocks 5 to flatten the mesh cloth, and the flattening effect of the mesh cloth is increased.
Insert and establish post 1 one end that is close to its pointed structure and be provided with clamping ring 11, be provided with position sleeve 12 on the side that clamping ring 11 corresponds slide bar 2, clamping ring 11 can press on net cloth, prevents that the lower extreme of net cloth from taking place the position change, position sleeve 12 can support and insert and establish post 1 for insert the locking that establish post 1 can be stable insert and establish on post 1.
The straightening mechanism 4 is including installing the straight supporting plate 41 of stroking up between the smooth block 3, the straight supporting plate 41 of stroking up with fingers is corresponding to insert one side of 1 pointed structure of post and evenly is provided with the straight-bar 42 of stroking up with fingers along the length direction of straight supporting plate 41, the straight-bar 42 of stroking up with fingers the position of net cloth unevenness and straightens the net cloth when stroking up with fingers smooth block 3, the straight-bar 42 of stroking up with fingers of evenly arranging can also be corrected the angle of net cloth, prevents that the net cloth from taking place to warp.
The inner end of the straightening rod 42 is connected to the straightening support plate 41 through a hinge, the lower side surface of the middle of the straightening rod 42 is connected to the straightening support plate 41 through a positioning spring 43, an upturned straightening hook 44 is arranged at the outer end of the straightening rod 42, the straightening hook 44 on the straightening rod 42 can increase the hooking effect of the straightening rod 42 on the mesh cloth, the straightening rod 42 can automatically turn after the mesh cloth is hooked by the straightening hook 44, the straightening slider 3 is lifted upwards, the straightening rod 42 is prevented from being driven to longitudinally move, and the straightening rod 42 can return to an initial position under the action of the positioning spring 43 when the straightening rod 42 is separated from the mesh cloth.
The positioning mechanism 6 comprises a positioning support plate 61 arranged between positioning sliding blocks 5, the middle part of the positioning support plate 61 is connected with the middle part of an adjusting bolt 62 in a thread fit mode, the adjusting bolt 62 is correspondingly inserted into one end of a pointed structure of the column 1 and is provided with an adjusting plate 63 through a bearing, the adjusting plate 63 is symmetrically provided with limit columns 64 along the length direction thereof, the limit columns 64 penetrate through the adjusting plate 63, the moving position of the adjusting plate 63 can be limited by the limit columns 64, the side surface of the adjusting plate 63 far away from the adjusting bolt 62 is provided with two connecting plates 65, one end of the connecting plate 65 far away from the adjusting plate 63 is connected with a press roll 66 in a rotation fit mode, the connecting plates 65 are of a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure of the connecting plates 65 enables the adjusting plate 63 to be contracted during position adjustment, so that the press roll 66 can be pressed on grid cloth with a, positioning mechanism 6 can push down the net cloth when straightening the net cloth with the straight-bar 42, prevent that the net cloth from lifting to the direction of straightening backup plate 41, lead to droing of the bottom mortar on the heated board, and positioning mechanism 6 can be along with the roll extrusion of net cloth when positioning slider 5 upwards removes levelly and smoothly, and adjusting bolt 62's rotation can be adjusted the front and back position of regulating plate 63 for the compression roller 66 can push down the net cloth, and compression roller 66 can not cause great deformation to the bottom mortar on the heated board.
The restoring connecting plates 31 are symmetrically arranged on the side surfaces, far away from the pointed structure of the inserting column 1, of the straightening support plate 41 and the positioning support plate 61, the restoring telescopic columns 32 are arranged between the straightening support plate 41 and the restoring connecting plates 31 corresponding to the vertical positions on the positioning support plate 61, and the positioning slide block 5 can be driven to move upwards through the upward movement of the straightening slide block 3.
The side face of the sliding rod 2 corresponding to the reset connecting plate 31 is vertically and uniformly provided with straightening holes 21, a positioning hole 22 is uniformly distributed below each straightening hole 21, the side face of the sliding rod 2 corresponding to the pointed structure of the inserting column 1 is uniformly provided with blocking holes 23, and the positions of the blocking holes 23 correspond to the positions of the positioning holes 22 one by one.
One side of the straightening slide block 3 corresponding to the straightening hole 21 is connected with the straightening bullet column 33 in a sliding fit manner, one end of the straightening bullet column 33 close to the slide rod 2 is provided with a straightening insert block 34, the straightening insert block 34 is inserted into the straightening hole 21, one side of the positioning slide block 5 corresponding to the positioning hole 22 is connected with a positioning connecting rod 51 in a sliding fit manner, one end of the positioning connecting rod 51 close to the slide rod 2 is provided with a positioning insert block 52, the positioning insert block 52 is inserted into the positioning hole 22, one end of the positioning connecting rod 51 far away from the slide rod 2 and one end of the straightening bullet column 33 far away from the slide rod 2 are connected through a sliding telescopic column 35, the straightening insert block 34 can be inserted into the straightening hole 21 with a certain force under the action of the straightening bullet column 33, so that the position of the straightening slide block 3 is locked, and at the moment, the positioning insert block 52 can be inserted into the positioning hole 22 so as to lock the position of the positioning slide block 5, the straight inserting block 34 can be moved out of the straight hole 21 by pulling the straight elastic column 33 outwards, so that the vertical position of the straight sliding block 3 can be adjusted, and the positioning connecting rod 51 can be driven to synchronously move under the linkage action of the sliding telescopic column 35 when the straight elastic column 33 moves outwards.
One side of the positioning slide block 5, which corresponds to the blocking hole 23, is connected with a blocking slide rod 53 in a sliding fit manner, one end of the blocking slide rod 53, which is close to the slide rod 2, is provided with a blocking insert 54, the middle of the blocking slide rod 53 is connected with the middle of a positioning connecting rod 51 through a linkage frame 55, the middle of the linkage frame 55 is positioned above the positioning slide block 5, the depth of the straight insert 34 inserted into the straight hole 21 is greater than the depth of the positioning insert 52 inserted into the positioning hole 22, the distance between the opposite ends of the blocking insert 54 and the positioning insert 52 is greater than the width of the slide rod 2, when the positioning connecting rod 51 moves outwards along with the sliding telescopic column 35, the blocking slide rod 53 can be driven by the linkage frame 55 to move inwards, so that the blocking insert 54 is inserted into the blocking hole 23, when the straight insert 34 can be completely moved out of the straight hole 21, the straight slide block 3 can move upwards, and at this time, the positioning slide block 5 cannot move upwards under the locking of the blocking insert 54, the resetting telescopic column 32 can perform coordinated extension movement, the straightening rod 42 can straighten the mesh cloth, when the straightening slide block 3 moves to the position of the straightening hole 21 at the upper end, the straightening elastic column 33 is loosened, the straightening insertion block 34 can be inserted into the straightening hole 21, the blocking insertion block 54 can move out of the blocking hole 23, the distance between the blocking insertion block 54 and the opposite end of the positioning insertion block 52 is larger than the width of the slide rod 2, so that the positioning slide block 5 can move upwards under the restoring force of the resetting telescopic column 32 after the blocking insertion block 54 moves out of the blocking hole 23 and before the positioning insertion block 52 is inserted into the positioning hole 22, and the pressing roller 66 can roll and flatten the straightened mesh cloth, and by adopting the arrangement, the straightening mechanism 4 can straighten the mesh cloth with one end length and then roll and flatten the straightened mesh cloth, so that the invention can flatten the mesh cloth in a segmented manner, the leveling effect of the mesh cloth is improved, and when the mesh cloth is leveled in sections, the outer layer mortar can be manually coated on the leveled mesh cloth, so that the coating effect of the invention on the outer layer mortar is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, the construction method of the outer wall surface of the waterproof heat-insulating wall body by adopting the construction device of the outer wall surface of the heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps:
s1, paving a heat-preservation wall: firstly, cleaning sundries on the outer wall surface paved with the waterproof heat-insulating wall body to enable the wall body to be in a flat state, then coating a layer of special bonding paste for the heat-insulating wall board on the outer wall surface, then transversely and uniformly paving the heat-insulating wall board along the horizontal direction, and locking the heat-insulating wall body on a base body of the outer wall through an anchoring part after the heat-insulating wall body is paved;
s2, laying glass fiber mesh cloth: after the heat-insulating wall is mounted and locked, paving a layer of bottom mortar for primarily positioning glass fiber gridding cloth on the outer side surface of the heat-insulating wall, and then paving the glass fiber gridding cloth on the bottom mortar;
s3, coating outer layer mortar: after the glass fiber mesh cloth is laid, the inserting column 1 is inserted into the top corner position of the lower end of the glass fiber mesh cloth, the pointed structure of the inserting column 1 penetrates through the heat insulation board, then the sliding rod 2 is sleeved on the inserting column 1, the position of the inserting column 1 is locked through a nut, an adjusting bolt 62 is manually screwed to enable a pressing roller 66 to be pressed on the mesh cloth with certain force, the straightening elastic column 33 is pulled outwards, the straightening sliding block 3 moves upwards, the straightening hook 44 on the straightening rod 42 can increase the hooking effect of the straightening rod 42 on the mesh cloth, and after the straightening hook 44 hooks the mesh cloth, the straightening rod 3 is pulled upwards to enable the straightening rod 42 to automatically turn, the straightening rod 42 is prevented from driving the mesh cloth to longitudinally displace, and the straightening rod 42 can return to the initial position under the action of a positioning spring 43 when the straightening rod 42 is separated from the mesh cloth;
when the straightening insert block 34 is completely moved out of the straightening hole 21, the positioning slide block 5 cannot move upwards under the locking of the blocking insert block 54 at the moment, the resetting telescopic column 32 performs matched extension motion, when the straightening slide block 3 moves to the position of the straightening hole 21 at the upper end, the straightening elastic column 33 is loosened, the straightening insert block 34 can be inserted into the straightening hole 21, the blocking insert block 54 can be moved out of the blocking hole 23, and the distance between the blocking insert block 54 and the opposite end of the positioning insert block 52 is larger than the width of the sliding rod 2, so that the positioning slide block 5 can move upwards under the restoring force of the resetting telescopic column 32 after the blocking insert block 54 is moved out of the blocking hole 23 and before the positioning insert block 52 is inserted into the positioning hole 22, so that the pressing roller 66 can roll and flatten the straightened gridding cloth;
the straightening mechanism 4 straightens the mesh cloth with one end length, and then rolls and flattens the straightened mesh cloth, so that the mesh cloth can be flattened in sections, the flattening effect of the mesh cloth is improved, and when the mesh cloth is flattened in sections, outer layer mortar is manually smeared on the flattened mesh cloth, so that the smearing effect of the mesh cloth on the outer layer mortar is improved, and then the spreading plate is adopted to smear the outer layer mortar to be flattened by taking the sliding rod 2 as a reference;
s4, paving the heat-insulating wall veneer: and after the outer layer mortar of the glass fiber mesh cloth is solidified, coating facing bonding adhesive cement on the outer layer mortar so that facing stone or facing ceramic can be attached to the outer layer mortar.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof insulation wall external wall surface construction method, this waterproof insulation wall external wall surface construction method adopts following insulation wall external wall surface construction equipment, and insulation wall external wall surface construction equipment is including inserting post (1), slide bar (2), smooth out straight slider (3), smooth out straight mechanism (4), location slider (5) and positioning mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the inserting columns (1) are symmetrically arranged, one end of each inserting column (1) is of a sharp structure, the other end of each inserting column (1) is provided with an external thread, one end of each inserting column (1) external thread is sleeved with a sliding rod (2), each sliding rod (2) is locked on the external thread of each inserting column (1) through a nut, each sliding rod (2) is vertically arranged, each sliding rod (2) is connected with a straightening sliding block (3) and a positioning sliding block (5) in a sliding fit mode, each straightening sliding block (3) is located above each positioning sliding block (5), each straightening mechanism (4) is installed between every straightening sliding block (3), and each positioning mechanism (6) is installed between every positioning sliding block (5); wherein:
the straightening mechanism (4) comprises straightening support plates (41) arranged between the straightening sliding blocks (3), and straightening rods (42) are uniformly arranged on one sides of the straightening support plates (41) corresponding to the pointed structures of the inserting columns (1) along the length direction of the straightening support plates (41);
the positioning mechanism (6) comprises positioning support plates (61) arranged between the positioning sliding blocks (5), the middle parts of the positioning support plates (61) are connected with the middle parts of the adjusting bolts (62) in a threaded fit mode, the adjusting bolts (62) are correspondingly inserted into one ends of the pointed structures of the columns (1) and are provided with adjusting plates (63) through bearings, the adjusting plates (63) are symmetrically provided with limiting columns (64) along the length direction of the adjusting plates, the limiting columns (64) penetrate through the adjusting plates (63), two connecting plates (65) are arranged on the side surfaces, far away from the adjusting bolts (62), of the adjusting plates (63), and one ends, far away from the adjusting plates (63), of the connecting plates (65) are connected with compression rollers (66) in a rotation fit;
reset connecting plates (31) are symmetrically arranged on the side surfaces of the straightening support plate (41) and the positioning support plate (61) far away from the pointed structure of the inserting column (1), and a reset telescopic column (32) is arranged between the straightening support plate (41) and the reset connecting plates (31) corresponding to the vertical positions on the positioning support plate (61);
the construction method of the outer wall surface of the waterproof heat-insulating wall body by adopting the construction device of the outer wall surface of the heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps:
s1, paving a heat-preservation wall: firstly, cleaning sundries on the outer wall surface paved with the waterproof heat-insulating wall body to enable the wall body to be in a flat state, then coating a layer of special bonding paste for the heat-insulating wall board on the outer wall surface, then transversely and uniformly paving the heat-insulating wall board along the horizontal direction, and locking the heat-insulating wall body on a base body of the outer wall through an anchoring part after the heat-insulating wall body is paved;
s2, laying glass fiber mesh cloth: after the heat-insulating wall is mounted and locked, paving a layer of bottom mortar for primarily positioning glass fiber gridding cloth on the outer side surface of the heat-insulating wall, and then paving the glass fiber gridding cloth on the bottom mortar;
s3, coating outer layer mortar: after the glass fiber net grid cloth is laid, inserting columns (1) are inserted into vertex angles at the lower ends of the glass fiber net grid cloth, enabling pointed structures of the inserting columns (1) to penetrate through the heat insulation board, then sleeving sliding rods (2) on the inserting columns (1), locking the positions of the inserting columns through nuts, manually screwing adjusting bolts (62) to enable pressing rollers (66) to be pressed on the grid cloth, enabling straight rods (42) to be capable of straightening the grid cloth upwards through upward pulling straight sliding blocks (3), pressing the pressing rollers (66) on the grid cloth, enabling the grid cloth not to be lifted towards a straightening supporting plate (41), enabling a positioning mechanism (6) to move synchronously when the straight sliding blocks (3) move upwards, enabling the pressing rollers (66) to press the straightened grid cloth into bottom mortar, and manually painting outer mortar below the positioning supporting plate (61);
s4, paving the heat-insulating wall veneer: and after the outer layer mortar of the glass fiber mesh cloth is solidified, coating facing bonding adhesive cement on the outer layer mortar so that facing stone or facing ceramic can be attached to the outer layer mortar.
2. The construction method of the outer wall surface of the waterproof heat-insulating wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the inserting column (1) close to the pointed structure is provided with a pressing ring (11), and the side surface of the pressing ring (11) corresponding to the sliding rod (2) is provided with a positioning sleeve (12).
3. The construction method of the outer wall surface of the waterproof heat-insulating wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side face of the sliding rod (2) corresponding to the reset connecting plate (31) is vertically and uniformly provided with straight holes (21), a positioning hole (22) is uniformly distributed below each straight hole (21), the sliding rod (2) is correspondingly inserted into the side face of the pointed structure of the column (1) and is uniformly provided with blocking holes (23), and the positions of the blocking holes (23) correspond to the positions of the positioning holes (22) one by one.
4. The construction method of the outer wall surface of the waterproof heat-insulating wall body as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side of the straightening slide block (3) corresponding to the straightening hole (21) is connected with the straightening spring column (33) in a sliding fit mode, one end, close to the sliding rod (2), of the straightening spring column (33) is provided with a straightening insert block (34), the straightening insert block (34) is inserted into the straightening hole (21), one side, corresponding to the positioning hole (22), of the positioning slide block (5) is connected with the positioning connecting rod (51) in a sliding fit mode, one end, close to the sliding rod (2), of the positioning connecting rod (51) is provided with a positioning insert block (52), the positioning insert block (52) is inserted into the positioning hole (22), and one end, far away from the sliding rod (2), of the positioning connecting rod (51) is connected with one end, far away from the sliding rod (2), of the straightening spring column (33) through the sliding telescopic column (35).
5. The construction method of the outer wall surface of the waterproof heat-insulating wall body as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side of the positioning sliding block (5) corresponding to the blocking hole (23) is connected with the blocking sliding rod (53) in a sliding fit mode, one end, close to the sliding rod (2), of the blocking sliding rod (53) is provided with a blocking insertion block (54), the middle of the blocking sliding rod (53) is connected with the middle of the positioning connecting rod (51) through a linkage frame (55), and the middle of the linkage frame (55) is located above the positioning sliding block (5).
6. The construction method of the outer wall surface of the waterproof heat-insulating wall body as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the depth of the straightening insert block (34) inserted into the straightening hole (21) is larger than that of the positioning insert block (52) inserted into the positioning hole (22), and the distance between the opposite ends of the blocking insert block (54) and the positioning insert block (52) is larger than the width of the sliding rod (2).
7. The construction method of the outer wall surface of the waterproof heat-insulating wall body as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the inner end of the straightening rod (42) is connected to the straightening support plate (41) through a hinge, the lower side face of the middle of the straightening rod (42) is connected to the straightening support plate (41) through a positioning spring (43), and the outer end of the straightening rod (42) is provided with a upturned straightening hook (44).
8. The construction method of the outer wall surface of the waterproof heat-insulating wall body as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the connecting plate (65) is of a telescopic structure.
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