CN111945962A - Self-adhesion type waterproof coiled material construction process - Google Patents
Self-adhesion type waterproof coiled material construction process Download PDFInfo
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- CN111945962A CN111945962A CN202010876646.1A CN202010876646A CN111945962A CN 111945962 A CN111945962 A CN 111945962A CN 202010876646 A CN202010876646 A CN 202010876646A CN 111945962 A CN111945962 A CN 111945962A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006262 high density polyethylene film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
- E02D31/025—Draining membranes, sheets or fabric specially adapted therefor, e.g. with dimples
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/06—Apparatus or tools for roof working for handling roofing or sealing material in roll form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0098—Bitumen
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-adhesion type waterproof coiled material construction process, which adopts a waterproof coiled material construction device, wherein the waterproof coiled material construction device comprises a support frame, a movable vertical plate, a movable wheel, a limiting plate, a locking supporting plate, a connecting transverse plate and a coiled material roll; the construction process of the self-adhesive waterproof coiled material by adopting the waterproof coiled material construction device comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning a base layer; s2, base layer elastic threads; s3, installing waterproof coiled materials; s4, pasting the waterproof roll; and S5, laying waterproof rolls. The invention can solve the problems existing in the prior art that when the waterproof coiled material is paved manually: laying need carrying out the segmentation to long distance waterproofing membrane and going on, and waterproofing membrane's self-adhesive layer can cause waterproofing membrane to take place the distortion when wholly taking off, perhaps pastes the layer and glues debris, does not have spacing when influencing waterproofing membrane's laying, waterproofing membrane and leads to it to lay and appear the distortion, causes waterproofing membrane's the poor scheduling problem of effect of laying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a construction process of a self-adhesion waterproof coiled material.
Background
The self-adhesive waterproof coiled material is a waterproof material which is prepared by using self-adhesive rubber asphalt prepared from synthetic rubber such as SBS and the like, a tackifier, good road petroleum asphalt and the like as a base material, using a tough high-density polyethylene film or an aluminum foil as an upper surface material and using a strippable silicon-coated isolating film or silicon-coated isolating paper as a lower surface anti-sticking isolating material.
The waterproof roll is mainly used for building walls, roofs, tunnels, highways, refuse landfills and the like, and can resist external rainwater and underground water leakage. Waterproofing membrane adopts artifical mode of laying to go on when laying more, and the manual work cuts waterproofing membrane into suitable length, later will cut waterproofing membrane's self-adhesive layer after whole take off, paste waterproofing membrane subaerial suitable position through the manual work again, the problem that exists when current manual work is laid waterproofing membrane as follows:
1. the laying of the long-distance waterproof coiled material needs to be carried out in sections, and the waterproof coiled material is distorted when the self-adhesive layer of the waterproof coiled material is integrally removed, or sundries are adhered to the adhesive layer, so that the laying of the waterproof coiled material is influenced;
2. waterproofing membrane needs the manual work to cooperate the construction operation when laying, and waterproofing membrane's one end is pasted when subaerial, and its other end needs the manual work to take up and is stretched straightly, and waterproofing membrane does not have spacing its distortion of laying to result in waterproofing membrane's the effect of laying to be poor when pasting.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a self-adhesive waterproof coiled material construction process, which adopts a waterproof coiled material construction device, wherein the waterproof coiled material construction device comprises a support frame, a movable vertical plate, movable wheels, a limiting plate, a locking support plate, a connecting transverse plate and a coiled material roll, the support frame is of an L-shaped structure, the support frame is symmetrically arranged, the lower end of the support frame is a horizontal section, the lower end of the horizontal section of each support frame is provided with the movable vertical plate, the opposite sides of the movable vertical plates are symmetrically provided with the movable wheels, the opposite sides of the two support frames are respectively connected with the limiting plate and the locking support plate through sliding fit, the tops of the limiting plate and the locking support plate are connected through the connecting transverse plate, and the coiled material roll is sleeved between the limiting plate and the locking support plate, self-adhesive layer on the waterproofing membrane can be convoluteed and retrieved, and the limiting plate cooperatees with the locking extension board and can lock the coiled material book.
The middle part of limiting plate be provided with the circular slot, be provided with slide fit's screens dish with it in the circular slot, the side integrated into one piece that the screens dish corresponds the locking extension board has the round bar, the end of round bar is provided with the external screw thread, the middle part of locking extension board is provided with the round hole, the end of round bar passes the round hole that the locking extension board set up, and the end of round bar passes through the nut locking on the side of locking extension board, concrete during operation, the coiled material is rolled up and can be alternates on the round bar, and pass the round hole with the rear end of round bar, can lock the round bar through the nut, make coiled material book can lock between screens dish and locking extension board, prevent that waterproofing membrane from taking place to rock when laying, cause it to lay crooked and lead to waterproofing membrane to lay the.
Limiting plate's outer edge all install a rolling extension board with the outer edge of locking extension board, install the rolling axle between two rolling extension boards, the cover is equipped with the wind-up roll on the rolling axle, the outer end of wind-up axle extends to the outside of rolling extension board, the symmetry is installed rolling gear on the outer end of wind-up axle, during concrete work, the epaxial wind-up roll of wind-up roll can carry out the rolling to the self-adhesive layer on the waterproofing membrane to waterproofing membrane can be quick paste in suitable position on the ground basic unit.
A driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected between two moving wheels of the vertical position corresponding to the rolling shaft and penetrates through the moving vertical plate, the axis line of the driving rotating shaft and the axis line of the rolling shaft are positioned in the same vertical plane, two driving gears are symmetrically arranged on the driving rotating shaft, the positions of the driving gears and the positions of the rolling gears are in one-to-one correspondence, a transition gear is meshed and connected above each driving gear, the transition gears are arranged on transition support plates through the transition rotating shafts, the transition support plates are arranged on the tops of the moving vertical plates, when waterproofing membrane laid, at first downwards pressing connection diaphragm for rolling gear meshes with transition gear mutually, can drive the driving gear through the initiative pivot and carry out synchronous rotation when removing the wheel and removing, and the driving gear drives rolling gear through transition gear and rotates, and rolling gear can drive the self-adhesive layer of wind-up roll to waterproofing membrane through the rolling axle and carry out the rolling action.
The construction process of the self-adhesive waterproof coiled material by adopting the waterproof coiled material construction device comprises the following steps:
s1, base layer cleaning: firstly, cleaning the ground where the waterproof coiled material is required to be paved to remove sundries and oil stains on the surface of a base layer, so that the base layer is in a flat state;
s2, base layer elastic thread: performing line snapping treatment on a proper position on the base layer according to the width of the waterproof coiled material to be laid, so that the waterproof coiled material is laid along the line snapping position on the ground;
s3, installing waterproof rolls: after the base layer is completely bounced, the clamping disc is taken down from the locking support plate, the coiled material roll is sleeved on the round rod, then the clamping disc is inserted into the round groove of the limiting plate, one end, far away from the limiting plate, of the coiled material roll abuts against the opposite side face of the locking support plate, so that the coiled material roll cannot shake, and then the tail end of the round rod is locked on the side face of the locking support plate through the nut;
s4, pasting the waterproof roll: after the coiled material roll is locked, the waterproof coiled material construction device is placed at an initial position where a waterproof coiled material needs to be laid, the connecting transverse plate is pressed downwards, the limiting plate and the locking support plate drive the coiled material roll to synchronously move downwards, the transition gear is meshed with the rolling gear, then the self-adhesive layer at the free end of the waterproof coiled material is uncovered, the waterproof coiled material is attached to the base layer on the ground, and the self-adhesive layer of the waterproof coiled material is locked on the rolling roller;
s5, laying waterproof rolls: waterproofing membrane's free end is attached subaerial back, artifical extending direction along basic unit bullet line promotes waterproofing membrane construction equipment, it can rotate thereupon to remove the wheel, later artifical with waterproofing membrane pressure subaerial, the rotation that removes the wheel this moment can pass through the driving gear, transition gear drives the rolling axle and rotates, so that the wind-up roll can carry out automatic rolling with waterproofing membrane's self-adhesive layer, waterproofing membrane pastes the back that finishes, the manual work cuts off waterproofing membrane, and will connect the diaphragm and upwards lift initial position.
According to a preferred technical scheme, insertion grooves are formed in the upper end of the supporting frame corresponding to the positions of the clamping discs, the size of each insertion groove is larger than that of each clamping disc, dovetail grooves are symmetrically formed in opposite side faces of the supporting frame, the dovetail grooves extend in the vertical direction of the supporting frame and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of each insertion groove, a dovetail slide block is connected in each dovetail groove in a sliding fit mode, the dovetail slide block on one side is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, the dovetail slide block on the other side is fixedly connected to the locking support plate, the limiting plate and the locking support plate can be driven to synchronously move up and down when the dovetail slide blocks are connected with the transverse plates in an up-and-down mode, and the dovetail grooves are matched with the dovetail slide blocks to.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner side surface of the locking support plate and the inner side surface of the clamping disc are respectively provided with a circular clamping groove, the inner wall of each circular clamping groove is provided with an annular sliding groove, the section of each annular sliding groove is T-shaped, the clamping ring is rotated in each annular sliding groove in a friction fit mode, and the two rotating clamping rings are symmetrical in position.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the end face of the rotary snap ring, which is close to the coiled material roll, is provided with the annular chute, the annular chutes of the two rotary snap rings are matched to limit the coiled material rolls with different sizes, and the rotary snap ring can synchronously rotate along with the coiled material roll when the waterproof coiled material is laid.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the side surface of the rotary snap ring is symmetrically provided with the abutting rods along the circumferential direction thereof, the side surface of the abutting rod close to the coil is provided with the abutting body of the telescopic structure, one end of the abutting body close to the coil is of a trapezoidal structure, the abutting body can abut against the side surface of the coil with a certain force, so that the coil is not scattered, the abutting body can also increase the stability of the rotary snap ring for locking the coil, the relative rotation between the rotary snap ring and the coil is prevented, the coil extruded by the abutting body is not changed in the front-back position, and the coil is prevented from being obliquely laid when being laid.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rolling support plate and the rolling shaft are in friction fit, the arrangement ensures that the rolling shaft cannot randomly rotate without the action of external force, one end of the rolling shaft close to the locking support plate is provided with the screwing body, and the rolling shaft can be driven to rotate by manually rotating the screwing body, so that the rolling roller can roll the self-adhesive layer of the waterproof coiled material to a proper position when the waterproof coiled material is initially laid.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the lower ends of the opposite sides of the limiting plate and the locking support plate are respectively provided with a positioning groove, the side wall of each support frame is connected with a sliding elastic rod in a sliding mode, the sliding elastic rods are arranged up and down, one end, close to a coiled material roll, of each sliding elastic rod is provided with a positioning insertion block, the positioning insertion block at the upper end of each support frame is inserted into the positioning groove, the heights of the limiting plate and the locking support plate can be limited by inserting the positioning insertion blocks into the positioning grooves, when the positioning insertion blocks at the upper end of each support frame are inserted into the positioning grooves, the positioning insertion blocks at the lower end of each support frame are located at a non-laying position, and when the positioning insertion blocks at.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the distance between the sliding elastic rods corresponds to the distance from the rolling gear to the transition gear, and the transition gear is meshed with the rolling gear when the positioning insertion block at the lower end of the support frame is inserted into the positioning groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rolling gear and the driving gear have the same size and structure, and the arrangement enables the laying speed of the waterproof roll to correspond to the rolling speed of the self-adhesive layer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the waterproof coiled material can be positioned and locked, so that the waterproof coiled material cannot be changed in position when being laid, the laying effect of the waterproof coiled material is improved, the waterproof coiled material can be quickly replaced, the laying continuity of the waterproof coiled material is improved, and the self-adhesive layer of the waterproof coiled material can be wound when the waterproof coiled material is laid, so that the laying efficiency of the waterproof coiled material is improved;
the coil roll can be inserted on the round rod, the rear end of the round rod penetrates through the round hole, the round rod can be locked through the nut, the coil rolls with different sizes can be limited by rotating the clamping ring, and the waterproof coil is prevented from shaking during laying, so that the laying effect of the waterproof coil is poor due to the fact that the waterproof coil is laid askew;
the abutting and buckling body can abut against the side face of the coiled material roll with certain force, so that the coiled material roll is prevented from being scattered, the coiled material roll extruded by the abutting and buckling body is prevented from changing the front position and the rear position, and the situation of laying deflection when the coiled material roll is laid is prevented;
when the waterproof coiled material is laid, the connecting transverse plate is pressed downwards at first, so that the positioning insertion block at the lower end of the support frame is inserted into the positioning groove, the moving wheel can move to drive the driving gear to synchronously rotate through the transition gear, the driving gear drives the rolling gear to rotate through the transition gear, and the rolling gear can drive the rolling roller to roll the self-adhesive layer of the waterproof coiled material through the rolling shaft.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention (from the rear to the front);
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third construction of the present invention (viewed from the right to the left);
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention between the support bracket, the limit plate, the locking bracket, the connecting cross plate and the coil;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the waterproof roll laying method of the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 2 to 7, the self-adhesive waterproof roll construction process adopts a waterproof roll construction device, the waterproof roll construction device comprises a support frame 1, a movable vertical plate 2, a movable wheel 3, a limit plate 4, a locking support plate 5, a connecting transverse plate 6 and a roll 7, the support frame 1 is of an L-shaped structure, the support frame 1 is symmetrically arranged, the lower end of the support frame 1 is a horizontal section, the lower end of the horizontal section of each support frame 1 is provided with the movable vertical plate 2, the opposite sides of the movable vertical plates 2 are symmetrically provided with the movable wheels 3, the opposite sides of the two support frames 1 are respectively connected with the limit plate 4 and the locking support plate 5 through sliding fit, the tops of the limit plate 4 and the locking support plate 5 are connected through the connecting transverse plate 6, the roll 7 is sleeved between the limit plate 4 and the locking support plate 5, the waterproof roll can be locked, and unreel when waterproofing membrane lays automatically, the self-adhesive layer on the waterproofing membrane can be convoluteed and retrieve, and limiting plate 4 cooperates with locking extension board 5 and can lock 7 to the coiled material book.
The position that the upper end of support frame 1 corresponds screens dish 42 be provided with insert put groove 21, the size of inserting put groove 21 is greater than screens dish 42's size, the opposite side symmetry of support frame 1 is provided with dovetail 22, dovetail 22 extends along the vertical direction of support frame 1, and dovetail 22 symmetric distribution is in the both sides of inserting put groove 21, all be connected with forked tail slider 23 through sliding fit's mode in every dovetail 22, forked tail slider 23 fixed connection of one side is on limiting plate 4, the forked tail slider 23 fixed connection of opposite side is at locking extension board 5, can drive limiting plate 4 and locking extension board 5 and reciprocate in step when reciprocating connection diaphragm 6, dovetail 22 cooperatees with forked tail slider 23 and can carry on spacingly to limiting plate 4 and locking extension board 5's removal.
Limiting plate 4's middle part be provided with circular slot 41, be provided with slide fit's screens dish 42 with it in the circular slot 41, screens dish 42 corresponds locking support plate 5's side integrated into one piece has round bar 43, the end of round bar 43 is provided with the external screw thread, locking support plate 5's middle part is provided with round hole 51, the end of round bar 43 passes locking support plate 5's round hole 51 that sets up, and the end of round bar 43 passes through the nut locking on locking support plate 5's side, concrete during operation, coiled material book 7 can alternate on round bar 43, and pass round hole 51 with the rear end of round bar 43, can lock round bar 43 through the nut, make coiled material book 7 can lock between screens dish 42 and locking support plate 5, prevent that waterproofing membrane from taking place to rock when laying, cause it to lay crooked to lead to waterproofing membrane to lay the effect poor.
Limiting plate 4 outer along all installing a rolling extension board 44 with locking extension board 5 outer along, install rolling axle 45 between two rolling extension boards 44, the cover is equipped with wind-up roll 46 on the rolling axle 45, the outer end of wind-up axle 45 extends to the outside of rolling extension board 44, rolling gear 47 is installed to the symmetry on the outer end of wind-up axle 45, during specific work, wind-up roll 46 on the wind-up axle 45 can carry out the rolling to the self-adhesive layer on the waterproofing membrane to waterproofing membrane can be quick paste suitable position on ground basic unit.
The vertical position is corresponding to and wound up the axle 45 and fixedly connected with the initiative spindle 31 between two movable wheels 3 of the axle 31, the initiative spindle 31 passes and moves the riser 2, the axial lead of the initiative spindle 31 and the axis of the wound-up axle 45 are in the same vertical plane, symmetrically install two driving gears 32 on the initiative spindle 31, the position of the driving gear 32 and the position of the winding gear 47 correspond to one another, the upper side of each driving gear 32 is engaged with the transition gear 33, the transition gear 33 is installed on the transition support plate 35 through the transition spindle 34, the transition support plate 35 is installed on the top of the movable riser 2, when working specifically, when the waterproofing membrane is laid, first press the connection diaphragm 6 downwards, make the winding gear 47 and the transition gear 33 engaged, when the movable wheel 3 moves, can drive the driving gear 32 to rotate synchronously through the initiative spindle 31, the driving gear 32 drives the winding gear 47 to rotate through the transition gear, the winding gear 47 can drive the winding roller 46 to wind the self-adhesive layer of the waterproof roll through the winding shaft 45.
The winding support plate 44 and the winding shaft 45 are in friction fit, the winding shaft 45 cannot rotate randomly under the effect of no external force due to the arrangement, the twisting body 48 is arranged at one end, close to the locking support plate 5, of the winding shaft 45, the twisting body 48 can be rotated manually to drive the winding shaft 45 to rotate, and the winding roller 46 can wind the self-adhesive layer of the waterproof coiled material to a proper position when the waterproof coiled material is initially laid.
The inner side surface of the locking support plate 5 and the inner side surface of the clamping disc 42 are respectively provided with a circular clamping groove 52, the inner wall of each circular clamping groove 52 is provided with an annular sliding groove 53, the section of each annular sliding groove 53 is T-shaped, the clamping ring 54 is rotated in each annular sliding groove 53 in a friction fit mode, and the two rotating clamping rings 54 are symmetrical in position.
The side of rotation snap ring 54 be provided with along its circumference symmetry and support the depression bar 55, support and be provided with extending structure's support buckle body 56 on the side that the depression bar 55 is close to roll coil of strip 7, the one end that supports buckle body 56 and be close to roll coil of strip 7 is the trapezium structure, support buckle body 56 can have the support of certain dynamics on the side of roll coil of strip 7 for roll of strip 7 can not take place in disorder condition, support buckle body 56 can also increase the stability that rotation snap ring 54 was rolled up 7 locking to the roll of strip, prevent to rotate and take place relative rotation between snap ring 54 and the roll of strip 7, and the change of position around can not taking place for the roll of strip 7 extruded roll of strip by support buckle body 56, prevent to take place to lay the skew condition when roll of strip 7 is laid.
The construction process of the self-adhesive waterproof coiled material by adopting the waterproof coiled material construction device comprises the following steps:
s1, base layer cleaning: firstly, cleaning the ground where the waterproof coiled material is required to be paved to remove sundries and oil stains on the surface of a base layer, so that the base layer is in a flat state;
s2, base layer elastic thread: performing line snapping treatment on a proper position on the base layer according to the width of the waterproof coiled material to be laid, so that the waterproof coiled material is laid along the line snapping position on the ground;
s3, installing waterproof rolls: after the base layer is completely bounced, the clamping disc 42 is taken down from the locking support plate 5, the coiled coil 7 is sleeved on the round rod 43, then the clamping disc 42 is inserted into the round groove 41 of the limiting plate 4, one end, far away from the limiting plate 4, of the coil 7 abuts against the opposite side face of the locking support plate 5, so that the coil 7 cannot shake, and then the tail end of the round rod 43 is locked on the side face of the locking support plate 5 through a nut;
s4, pasting the waterproof roll: after the roll 7 is locked, the waterproof roll construction device is placed at an initial position where a waterproof roll needs to be laid, the connecting transverse plate 6 is pressed downwards, the limiting plate 4 and the locking support plate 5 drive the roll 7 to synchronously move downwards, the transition gear 33 is meshed with the winding gear 47, then the self-adhesive layer at the free end of the waterproof roll is uncovered, the waterproof roll is attached to the base layer on the ground, and the self-adhesive layer of the waterproof roll is locked on the winding roller 46;
s5, laying waterproof rolls: waterproofing membrane's free end is attached behind subaerial, artifical extending direction along basic unit bullet line promotes waterproofing membrane construction equipment, it can rotate thereupon to remove wheel 3, later the manual work is subaerial with waterproofing membrane pressure, the rotation that removes wheel 3 this moment can pass through driving gear 32, transition gear 33 drives rolling axle 45 and rotates, so that wind-up roll 46 can carry out automatic rolling with waterproofing membrane's self-adhesive layer, waterproofing membrane pastes the back that finishes, the manual work cuts off waterproofing membrane, and will connect diaphragm 6 upwards lifting to initial position.
The lower ends of the opposite sides of the limiting plate 4 and the locking support plate 5 are respectively provided with a positioning groove 57, the side wall of each support frame 1 is connected with a sliding elastic rod 58 in a sliding mode, the sliding elastic rods 58 are arranged up and down, one end, close to the coiled material coil 7, of each sliding elastic rod 58 is provided with a positioning insertion block 59, the positioning insertion block 59 at the upper end of each support frame 1 is inserted into the positioning groove 57, the positioning insertion block 59 is inserted into the positioning groove 57 to limit the height of the limiting plate 4 and the height of the locking support plate 5, when the positioning insertion block 59 at the upper end of each support frame 1 is inserted into the positioning groove 57, the device is in a non-laying position, and when the positioning insertion block 59 at the lower end of each support frame 1 is.
The distance between the sliding elastic rods 58 corresponds to the distance from the winding gear 47 to the transition gear 33, and the transition gear 33 is meshed with the winding gear 47 when the positioning insert 59 at the lower end of the support frame 1 is inserted into the positioning groove 57.
The rolling gear 47 and the driving gear 32 are the same in size and structure, and the arrangement enables the laying speed of the waterproof roll to correspond to the rolling speed of the self-adhesive layer.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a self-adhesion type waterproofing membrane construction technology, this self-adhesion type waterproofing membrane construction technology adopts following waterproofing membrane construction equipment, and waterproofing membrane construction equipment includes support frame (1), removes riser (2), removes wheel (3), limiting plate (4), locking extension board (5), connects diaphragm (6) and coiled material book (7), its characterized in that: the support frames (1) are of an L-shaped structure, the support frames (1) are symmetrically arranged, the lower end of each support frame (1) is a horizontal section, a movable vertical plate (2) is mounted at the lower end of the horizontal section of each support frame (1), the opposite sides of the movable vertical plates (2) are symmetrically provided with movable wheels (3), the opposite sides of the two support frames (1) are respectively connected with a limiting plate (4) and a locking support plate (5) through sliding fit, the tops of the limiting plate (4) and the locking support plate (5) are connected through a connecting transverse plate (6), and a coiled material roll (7) is sleeved between the limiting plate (4) and the locking support plate (5); wherein:
a round groove (41) is formed in the middle of the limiting plate (4), a clamping disc (42) in sliding fit with the round groove (41) is arranged in the round groove (41), a round rod (43) is integrally formed on the clamping disc (42) corresponding to the side face of the locking support plate (5), external threads are arranged at the tail end of the round rod (43), a round hole (51) is formed in the middle of the locking support plate (5), the tail end of the round rod (43) penetrates through the round hole (51) formed in the locking support plate (5), and the tail end of the round rod (43) is locked on the side face of the locking support plate (5) through a nut;
the outer edge of the limiting plate (4) and the outer edge of the locking support plate (5) are both provided with a winding support plate (44), a winding shaft (45) is arranged between the two winding support plates (44), a winding roller (46) is sleeved on the winding shaft (45), the outer end of the winding shaft (45) extends to the outer side of the winding support plate (44), and winding gears (47) are symmetrically arranged on the outer end of the winding shaft (45);
an active rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected between two moving wheels (3) of a vertical position corresponding to a winding shaft (45), the active rotating shaft (31) penetrates through a moving vertical plate (2), the axis line of the active rotating shaft (31) and the axis line of the winding shaft (45) are positioned in the same vertical plane, two driving gears (32) are symmetrically installed on the active rotating shaft (31), the positions of the driving gears (32) and the positions of winding gears (47) are in one-to-one correspondence, a transition gear (33) is meshed and connected above each driving gear (32), the transition gears (33) are installed on a transition support plate (35) through transition rotating shafts (34), and the transition support plate (35) is installed on the top of the moving vertical plate (2);
the construction process of the self-adhesive waterproof coiled material by adopting the waterproof coiled material construction device comprises the following steps:
s1, base layer cleaning: firstly, cleaning the ground where the waterproof coiled material is required to be paved to remove sundries and oil stains on the surface of a base layer, so that the base layer is in a flat state;
s2, base layer elastic thread: performing line snapping treatment on a proper position on the base layer according to the width of the waterproof coiled material to be laid, so that the waterproof coiled material is laid along the line snapping position on the ground;
s3, installing waterproof rolls: after the base layer is subjected to line snapping, the clamping disc (42) is taken down from the locking support plate (5), the coiled coil (7) is sleeved on the round rod (43), then the clamping disc (42) is inserted into the round groove (41) of the limiting plate (4), one end, far away from the limiting plate (4), of the coil (7) abuts against the opposite side face of the locking support plate (5), so that the coil (7) cannot shake, and then the tail end of the round rod (43) is locked on the side face of the locking support plate (5) through a nut;
s4, pasting the waterproof roll: after the roll (7) is locked, the waterproof roll construction device is placed at an initial position where waterproof rolls are required to be laid, the connecting transverse plate (6) is pressed downwards, so that the limiting plate (4) and the locking support plate (5) drive the roll (7) to synchronously move downwards, the transition gear (33) is meshed with the winding gear (47), then the self-adhesive layer at the free end of each waterproof roll is uncovered, the waterproof rolls are attached to the base layer on the ground, and the self-adhesive layer of each waterproof roll is locked on the winding roller (46);
s5, laying waterproof rolls: waterproofing membrane's free end is attached behind subaerial, artifical extending direction along basic unit bullet line promotes waterproofing membrane construction equipment, it can rotate thereupon to remove wheel (3), later the manual work is subaerial with waterproofing membrane pressure, the rotation that removes wheel (3) this moment can pass through driving gear (32), transition gear (33) drive rolling axle (45) rotate, so that wind-up roll (46) can carry out automatic rolling with waterproofing membrane's self-adhesive layer, waterproofing membrane pastes the back that finishes, the manual work cuts off waterproofing membrane, and will connect diaphragm (6) upwards lifting to initial position.
2. The self-adhesive waterproof roll construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position that the upper end of support frame (1) corresponds screens dish (42) be provided with insert groove (21), the size of inserting groove (21) is greater than the size of screens dish (42), the opposite side symmetry of support frame (1) is provided with dovetail (22), the vertical direction of support frame (1) is followed in dovetail (22) extends, and dovetail (22) symmetric distribution is in the both sides of inserting groove (21), all be connected with dovetail slider (23) through sliding fit's mode in every dovetail (22), dovetail slider (23) fixed connection of one side is on limiting plate (4), dovetail slider (23) fixed connection of opposite side is in locking extension board (5).
3. The self-adhesive waterproof roll construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side surface of the locking support plate (5) and the inner side surface of the clamping plate (42) are respectively provided with a circular clamping groove (52), the inner wall of each circular clamping groove (52) is provided with an annular sliding groove (53), the clamping ring (54) is rotated in each annular sliding groove (53) in a friction fit mode, and the two rotating clamping rings (54) are symmetrical in position.
4. The self-adhesive waterproof roll construction process according to claim 3, characterized in that: the end face, close to the coiled material roll (7), of the rotary clamping ring (54) is provided with an annular chute, and the annular chutes of the two rotary clamping rings (54) are matched with each other to limit the coiled material roll (7) with different sizes.
5. The self-adhesive waterproof roll construction process according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side of the rotary snap ring (54) is symmetrically provided with pressing rods (55) along the circumferential direction, the side of each pressing rod (55) close to the coil (7) is provided with a buckling body (56) with a telescopic structure, and one end of each buckling body (56) close to the coil (7) is of a trapezoidal structure.
6. The self-adhesive waterproof roll construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winding support plate (44) is in friction fit with the winding shaft (45), and one end of the winding shaft (45) close to the locking support plate (5) is provided with a twisting body (48).
7. The self-adhesive waterproof roll construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: limiting plate (4) and the back of the body side lower extreme of locking extension board (5) all be provided with constant head tank (57), be connected with slip bullet pole (58) through gliding mode on the lateral wall of every support frame (1), slip bullet pole (58) is arranged from top to bottom, the one end that slip bullet pole (58) is close to roll stock book (7) is provided with location inserted block (59), location inserted block (59) of support frame (1) upper end alternate in constant head tank (57).
8. The self-adhesive waterproof roll construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the sliding elastic rods (58) corresponds to the distance from the winding gear (47) to the transition gear (33).
9. The self-adhesive waterproof roll construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winding gear (47) and the driving gear (32) are the same in size and structure.
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| CN202010876646.1A CN111945962B (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Self-adhesion type waterproof coiled material construction process |
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| CN202010876646.1A CN111945962B (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Self-adhesion type waterproof coiled material construction process |
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| CN112828950A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-05-25 | 王晔 | Preparation and processing method of polyethylene polypropylene fiber composite waterproof coiled material |
| CN113137016A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-20 | 江西科技师范大学 | Building engineering waterproof material self-adaptation formula laying device |
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