CN217580905U - Auxiliary adhering machine for water-proof coiled material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waterproofing membrane assists and glues shop machines. Waterproofing membrane assists and glues a machines and tools includes: a frame, the rear end of which is provided with a handrail; the unreeling device is arranged at the front end of the rack and used for guiding the waterproof coiled material to unreel; and the compression roller is arranged at the tail end of the rack and used for compressing the part of the waterproof roll released to the ground. The utility model has the advantages of flexibility, convenience, time saving, labor saving, high bonding and paving quality, high working efficiency and the like.

Description

Auxiliary adhering machine for water-proof coiled material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field especially relates to a waterproofing membrane assists and glues shop's machines.

Background

The waterproof coiled material is mainly used for building walls, roofs, tunnels, highways, refuse landfills and the like, can be curled into a roll-shaped flexible building material product for resisting external rainwater and underground water leakage, is used as a leakage-free connection between an engineering foundation and a building, is a waterproof first barrier of the whole engineering, and plays a vital role in the whole engineering.

The construction of adhering and laying the waterproof coiled material is an important factor influencing the quality of the building waterproof engineering. Adopt artifical mode of gluing shop among the prior art, its main process is artifical rolls waterproofing membrane from one side to another side in place to roll it out at waterproofing membrane roll in-process, it mainly has following defect:

(1) The waterproof coiled material is difficult to roll and spread in a uniform direction, and the sticking and spreading positions are inaccurate;

(2) When the waterproof roll is adhered and paved, the adhesion effect of the waterproof roll and the ground is enhanced mainly by means of self gravity and treading or manual smoothing by workers, the degree of enhancing the adhesion effect is limited, and the waterproof roll is difficult to implement in an all-round way on the whole;

(3) When the waterproof roll material sticking machine is operated manually, the time and labor are wasted, the sticking and the laying of the next waterproof roll material are affected particularly after the sticking and the laying are staggered, and therefore, the staggered parts of the waterproof roll materials need to be cut off, and materials are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the present invention provides a waterproofing membrane auxiliary bonding machine, so as to solve or at least alleviate one or more of the above problems and other problems existing in the prior art.

The utility model provides a waterproofing membrane assists and glues shop machines, include:

a frame, the rear end of which is provided with a handrail;

the unreeling device is arranged at the front end of the rack and used for guiding the waterproof coiled material to unreel;

and the compression roller is arranged at the tail end of the rack and used for compressing the part of the waterproof roll released to the ground.

According to the utility model discloses a waterproofing membrane assists and glues shop machines, optionally, the unreeling device includes support and first roll body, the leg joint be in the frame, the both ends of first roll body all with support normal running fit.

According to the utility model discloses a waterproofing membrane assists and glues shop machines, optionally, first roll body supports subaerial, first roll body transmission is connected with rather than reverse rotation's second roll body, the rear interval of second roll body is provided with the third roll body, and waterproofing membrane places on second roll body and the third roll body, and waterproofing membrane is passed through by the part of release bonding subaerial after between second roll body and the third roll body.

According to the utility model discloses a waterproofing membrane assists and glues and spread machines, optionally, the second roll body with through gear pair and first pulley subassembly transmission cooperation between the first roll body.

According to the utility model discloses a waterproofing membrane assists and glues shop machines, optionally, first roll body with can dismantle the connection between the support, and first roll body runs through waterproofing membrane's center.

According to the utility model discloses a waterproofing membrane assists and glues and spread machines, optionally, be provided with in the frame and receive the membrane roller for the protecting film on the coiling waterproofing membrane bonding face.

According to the utility model discloses a waterproofing membrane assists and glues shop machines, optionally, receive the membrane roller with through second belt pulley assembly transmission cooperation between the compression roller.

According to the utility model discloses a waterproofing membrane assists and glues and spreads machines, optionally, be equipped with the tensioning roller in the frame for tighten the protecting film.

According to the utility model discloses a waterproofing membrane assists and glues shop machines, optionally, receive the membrane roller and include dabber, fixed plate and expand the board outward, the one end of dabber is rotated and is installed in the frame, and with the second belt pulley subassembly is connected, the fixed plate is central symmetry and installs on the surface of dabber, just be the interval setting between fixed plate and the dabber, expand the board setting outward between two adjacent fixed plates, and work as expand the board outward when being located the most inboard position, its with clearance has between the fixed plate, when expanding the board outward and being located the most outboard position, its side with the fixed plate contact, and its surface place circumference is greater than fixed plate surface place circumference.

According to the utility model discloses in the waterproofing membrane assists and glues and spreads machines, through set up unwinding ware and compression roller respectively at the front and back end of frame, utilize unwinding ware release waterproofing membrane, and utilize the compression roller to bond the waterproofing membrane who releases to ground better on ground; on the one hand, the bonding effect of waterproofing membrane and ground is improved, on the other hand, the waterproofing membrane is not required to be manually moved to realize bonding and paving, the work efficiency is improved, the work load is reduced, secondly, the guide of bonding and paving directions is realized by the cooperation of the compression roller and the unreeling device, and the bonding and paving precision is improved.

Drawings

The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the present application and to constitute a part of the present application's waterproofing membrane auxiliary bonding machine. The illustrative embodiments and their description in this application are intended to be illustrative of the application and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the unwinding device of the waterproofing membrane auxiliary bonding and spreading machine according to the present invention in a first example.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the waterproofing membrane auxiliary bonding machine tool provided with the membrane collecting roller according to the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the unwinding device of the waterproofing membrane auxiliary bonding and spreading machine according to the present invention in a second example.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3 of the waterproofing membrane auxiliary bonding machine according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the separation of the film collecting roller of the waterproofing membrane auxiliary adhering and spreading machine according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the part B of fig. 5 of the waterproofing membrane auxiliary bonding machine according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

First, it should be noted that the structural composition, characteristics, advantages and the like of the waterproofing membrane auxiliary gluing machine according to the present invention will be described below by way of example, however, all the descriptions should not be applied to form any limitation to the present invention.

In this document, the technical terms "first" and "second" are used for distinguishing expression purposes only and are not intended to indicate their order or relative importance. Furthermore, any single feature described or implicit in an embodiment herein or any single feature shown or implicit in the drawings or shown or implicit in the drawings may still allow any combination or deletion between such features (or equivalents thereof) without any technical barriers, such that further embodiments according to the present invention are considered within the scope of the claims herein. In addition, for simplicity of the drawings, identical or similar parts and features may be indicated in the same drawing only in one or several places.

First, as shown in fig. 1, the waterproofing membrane auxiliary bonding and paving machine includes a frame 1, an unreeling device 3 and a pressing roller 4. The rear end of the frame 1 is provided with a handrail 2; the unreeling device 3 is arranged at the front end of the rack 1 and used for guiding the waterproof coiled material to unreel; the compression roller 4 is arranged at the tail end of the frame 1 and is used for compressing the part of the waterproof roll released to the ground; specifically, after the coiled waterproof roll is placed on the unreeling device 3, the handrail 2 is used for pushing the whole rack 1 to move forwards, at the moment, the waterproof roll is continuously released to the ground through rotation on the unreeling device 3, and when the compression roller 4 passes through the waterproof roll released to the ground, the waterproof roll is pressed downwards, so that the waterproof roll is better adhered to the ground.

The unreeling device 3 comprises a support 3-1 and a first roller body 3-2, the support 3-1 is connected to the rack 1, and two ends of the first roller body 3-2 are in running fit with the support 3-1.

As shown in fig. 1, as a first example of the unwinding device 3, a first roller 3-2 is detachably connected to a bracket 3-1, and the first roller 3-2 penetrates through the center of the waterproof roll.

Specifically, the center of the coiled waterproof sheet is provided with a center hole, one end of the first roller body 3-2 is separated from the bracket 3-1 or the first roller body 3-2 is integrally detached from the bracket 3-1, and then penetrates through the center hole of the waterproof sheet, and then the first roller body 3-2 is mounted on the bracket 3-1 together with the waterproof sheet.

As shown in fig. 3, as a second example of the unwinding device 3, a first roller body 3-2 is supported on the ground, the first roller body 3-2 is connected in a driving manner with a second roller body 3-3 rotating in a reverse direction, a third roller body 3-4 is arranged at a distance behind the second roller body 3-3, the waterproof roll is placed on the second roller body 3-3 and the third roller body 3-4, and the released part of the waterproof roll is spread on the ground after passing through the area between the second roller body 3-3 and the third roller body 3-4;

specifically, the first roller body 3-2 and the second roller body 3-3 support the whole sticking and spreading machine together, and the second roller body 3-3 and the third roller body 3-4 are rotatably arranged on the bracket 3-1; after the waterproof coiled material is placed on the second roller body 3-3 and the third roller body 3-4, the first roller body 3-2 can drive the second roller body 3-3 to rotate when rolling on the ground, and at the moment, the waterproof coiled material rotates on the second roller body 3-3 and the third roller body 3-4 to complete the releasing process; after the waterproofing membrane is released, the released end thereof passes through the area between the second roller body 3-3 and the third roller body 3-4 and then passes below the third roller body 3-4, at which time the released portion of the waterproofing membrane is spread on the ground.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the second roller 3-3 is in transmission fit with the first roller 3-2 through a gear pair 3-5 and a first belt pulley assembly 3-6; two circular gears in the gear pair 3-5 are respectively arranged on the first roller body 3-2 and the support 3-1 and are meshed with each other, and two belt wheels in the first belt wheel assembly 3-6 are respectively connected with one circular gear and the second roller body 3-3. When the first roller body 3-2 rolls on the ground, the circular gear connected with the first roller body can be driven to rotate, and at the moment, the other circular gear can drive the first belt pulley assembly 3-6 to act, so that the second roller body 3-3 is driven to rotate. The second roller body 3-3 drives the waterproofing membrane to rotate when rotating, so that the waterproofing membrane is continuously released.

In order to prevent the waterproofing membrane from becoming smaller and falling from between the second roller body 3-3 and the third roller body 3-4 after being continuously released, a fourth roller body 3-7 may be provided between the second roller body 3-3 and the third roller body 3-4 to reduce the distance between the second roller body 3-3 and the third roller body 3-4.

Secondly, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a film collecting roller 5 is arranged on the frame 1 and used for winding a protective film on the bonding surface of the waterproof roll; specifically, the protective film peeled off from the adhesive surface of the waterproof roll is automatically wound by the take-up roll 5.

Specifically, the film collecting roller 5 is in transmission fit with the press roller 4 through a second belt pulley assembly 6; make compression roller 4 roll the in-process on ground, receive the rotation of membrane roller 5 through the drive of second belt pulley subassembly 6, reach when waterproofing membrane releases, with the protective film rolling on waterproofing membrane release part's the bonding face to waterproofing membrane's demoulding and protective film's centralized processing are convenient for.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a tension roller 7 is arranged on the frame 1 for tightening the protective film; specifically, the protective film is sent down by a tension roller 7, then is bent backwards and extends onto a film collecting roller 5 to be fixed and wound by the film collecting roller 5; two ends of the tensioning roller 7 are respectively and rotatably provided with a sliding block 7-1, the bracket 3-1 is provided with a sliding rail 7-2 in sliding fit with the sliding block 7-1, the sliding block 7-1 is arranged in a rail groove 7-3 of the sliding rail 7-2, and a tensioning spring 7-4 is arranged between the bottom of the sliding block 7-1 and the inner bottom wall of the rail groove 7-3; in an initial state, the tensioning spring 7-4 supports the tensioning roller 7 through the supporting slide block 7-1, on one hand, the tensioning roller is used for effectively tensioning the protective film, on the other hand, after the waterproof coiled material is continuously released through deformation of the tensioning spring 7-4, the height of one end of the protective film becomes lower continuously, and therefore the protective film can be effectively tensioned in the process.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the film collecting roller 5 comprises a mandrel 5-1, fixing plates 5-2, outward-expanding plates 5-3 and an expansion sleeve 5-4, one end of the mandrel 5-1 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1 and connected with the second belt pulley assembly 6, the fixing plates 5-2 are mounted on the surface of the mandrel 5-1 in a central symmetry manner, the fixing plates 5-2 and the mandrel 5-1 are arranged at intervals, the outward-expanding plates 5-3 are arranged between two adjacent fixing plates 5-2, when the outward-expanding plates 5-3 are located at the innermost position, a gap is formed between the outward-expanding plates 5-3 and the fixing plates 5-2, when the outward-expanding plates 5-3 are located at the outermost position, the side edges of the outward-expanding plates are in contact with the fixing plates 5-2, and the circumference of the outer surfaces of the outward-expanding plates is larger than the circumference of the outer surfaces of the fixing plates 5-2; one end of the expansion sleeve 5-4 is sleeved at the end part of the mandrel 5-1 in a threaded manner, and the expansion sleeve 5-4 pushes the outer expansion plate 5-3 outwards through being in threaded connection with the mandrel 5-1.

Specifically, the mandrel 5-1 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1 through one end to be supported, and the end of the mandrel 5-1 is connected with the second belt pulley assembly 6, so that the second belt pulley assembly 6 can drive the mandrel 5-1 to rotate; the space between the fixed plate 5-2 and the mandrel 5-1 may be used for the radially receiving of the flaring plate 5-3 in the initial state within the space.

In the arrangement mode, the outer expanding plate 5-3 is located at the innermost position in the radial direction of the mandrel 5-1 in the initial state, and at the moment, a gap is reserved between the side edge of the outer expanding plate 5-3 and the adjacent fixing plate 5-2; the end part of a protective film of a waterproof coiled material is plugged into a gap between an outer expanding plate 5-3 and a fixing plate 5-2, then an expansion sleeve 5-4 is in threaded connection with the end part of a mandrel 5-1, in the process, the front end face of the expansion sleeve 5-4 can drive the outer expanding plate 5-3 to move outwards to the outermost side, and at the moment, the outer expanding plate 5-3 is matched with the fixing plate 5-2 to clamp the protective film, so that the end part of the protective film is fixed; when the mandrel 5-1 rotates, the fixed plate 5-2 and the external expansion plate 5-3 are driven to rotate and wind the protective film; the circumference of the outer surface of the outer expanding plate 5-3 is larger than the circumference of the outer surface of the fixing plate 5-2, so that after the protective film is wound, the aperture formed in the middle of the protective film is larger than the circumferential radius of the outer surface of the fixing plate 5-2; when the protective film on the film collecting roller 5 is cleaned, the expansion sleeve 5-4 is taken down from the mandrel 5-1, the outer expanding plate 5-3 moves inwards and loosens the inner side end of the protective film, and meanwhile, the protective film is in a loose state on the film collecting roller 5 and is convenient to take down from the film collecting roller 5.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a support seat 1-1 is provided at an end of the frame 1 corresponding to the mandrel 5-1 connected to the expansion sleeve 5-4, and an outer side of a bottom of the support seat 1-1 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, so that the support seat 1-1 can be rotated outward to be parallel to the frame 1. The end, in threaded fit, of the expansion sleeve 5-4 and the mandrel 5-1 is provided with a threaded groove 5-5, the end, in threaded connection, of the mandrel 5-1 and the expansion sleeve 5-4 is provided with external threads, the end, far away from the threaded groove 5-5, of the expansion sleeve 5-4 is provided with an annular groove 5-6, and the supporting seat 1-1 is rotatably sleeved on the annular groove 5-6. The difference between the length of the annular groove 5-6 and the thickness of the supporting seat 1-1 is not less than the depth of the thread groove 5-5.

In the operation process, the notch of the thread groove 5-5 is opposite to the end part of the upper mandrel 5-1 provided with the external thread, then the expansion sleeve 5-4 is directly rotated to be in threaded connection with the mandrel 5-1, and in the process, the supporting seat 1-1 provides a stroke for the threaded connection of the expansion sleeve 5-4 and the mandrel 5-1 through sliding on the annular groove 5-6. In the rotation process of the mandrel 5-1, the expansion sleeve 5-4 synchronously rotates along with the mandrel 5-1 and rotates relative to the supporting seat 1-1. In the process of taking out the protective film on the film collecting roller 5, after the expansion sleeve 5-4 is separated from the mandrel 5-1, the supporting seat 1-1 is directly rotated outwards, so that the expansion sleeve 5-4 moves to the lower part of the mandrel 5-1, and at the moment, one end of the mandrel 5-1, which corresponds to the expansion sleeve 5-4, is in a suspended state, and a channel is formed between the mandrel 5-1 and the rack 1 and is used for directly taking out the protective film from the film collecting roller 5.

Wherein, in order to improve the recovery effect of the outer expanding plate 5-3, a recovery spring 5-7 is arranged between the outer expanding plate 5-3 and the mandrel 5-1 and used for keeping the outer expanding plate 5-3 at the innermost position in the initial state.

The above has been elucidated in detail by way of example only, a waterproofing membrane auxiliary gluing machine according to the present invention. These examples are provided solely for the purpose of illustrating the principles and embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended as limitations on the invention. Various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, all equivalent embodiments are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention and are defined by the various claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a waterproofing membrane assists and glues shop machines which characterized in that includes:

the back end of the frame (1) is provided with a handrail (2);

the unreeling device (3) is arranged at the front end of the rack (1) and used for guiding the waterproof coiled material to unreel;

and the compression roller (4) is arranged at the tail end of the rack (1) and is used for compressing the part of the waterproof roll released to the ground.

2. The waterproofing membrane assists and glues and spreads machines according to claim 1, characterized in that, unreeling device (3) includes support (3-1) and first roll body (3-2), support (3-1) is connected on frame (1), the both ends of first roll body (3-2) all with support (3-1) normal running fit.

3. The waterproofing membrane assists in gluing and spreading machine according to claim 2, wherein the first roller body (3-2) is supported on the ground, the first roller body (3-2) is connected with a second roller body (3-3) rotating in the opposite direction, a third roller body (3-4) is arranged at a position spaced behind the second roller body (3-3), the waterproofing membrane is placed on the second roller body (3-3) and the third roller body (3-4), and the released part of the waterproofing membrane passes through the area between the second roller body (3-3) and the third roller body (3-4) and then is spread on the ground.

4. The waterproofing membrane assists sticking machine of claim 3, characterized in that, the second roller body (3-3) and the first roller body (3-2) are in transmission fit with each other through a gear pair (3-5) and a first belt pulley assembly (3-6).

5. Waterproofing membrane auxiliary bonding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the first roller (3-2) is detachably connected to the bracket (3-1), and the first roller (3-2) penetrates the center of the waterproofing membrane.

6. A waterproofing membrane auxiliary bonding and spreading machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the frame (1) is provided with a film collecting roller (5) for winding a protective film on the bonding surface of the waterproofing membrane.

7. The auxiliary adhering and spreading machine for the waterproof coiled material as claimed in claim 6, wherein the film collecting roller (5) is in transmission fit with the pressing roller (4) through a second belt pulley assembly (6).

8. A waterproofing membrane auxiliary bonding machine according to claim 6, wherein the frame (1) is provided with a tensioning roller (7) for tensioning the protective membrane.

9. The waterproof coiled material auxiliary adhering and spreading machine tool according to claim 7, wherein the film collecting roller (5) comprises a mandrel (5-1), a fixing plate (5-2), an outer expanding plate (5-3) and an expansion sleeve (5-4), one end of the mandrel (5-1) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1) and connected with the second pulley assembly (6), the fixing plates (5-2) are centrally and symmetrically mounted on the surface of the mandrel (5-1), the fixing plate (5-2) and the mandrel (5-1) are arranged at intervals, the outer expanding plate (5-3) is arranged between two adjacent fixing plates (5-2), when the outer expanding plate (5-3) is located at the innermost position, a gap is formed between the outer expanding plate and the fixing plate (5-2), when the outer expanding plate (5-3) is located at the outermost position, the side edge of the outer expanding plate is in contact with the fixing plate (5-2), the circumference of the outer surface of the outer expanding plate is larger than that of the fixing plate (5-2), and the end of the outer expanding plate (5-3) is connected with the end of the outer expanding plate (5-1) through a thread, and the expansion sleeve (5-4).

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