CN112776090A

CN112776090A - Cutting and forming equipment for wooden stair treads

Info

Publication number: CN112776090A
Application number: CN202110008253.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘桂芳
Original assignee: Taifeng Xiangfeng Wooden Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Pizhou Xinsheng Venture Capital Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-05
Filing date: 2021-01-05
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-05
Also published as: CN112776090B

Abstract

The invention relates to a forming device, in particular to a cutting and forming device for a wooden stair tread. The cutting and forming equipment for the wooden stair treads is capable of reasonably and economically utilizing raw materials aiming at manual cutting errors. A cutting and forming device for wooden stair treads, comprising: the base is used for bearing the whole equipment; the placing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base; the sawing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base. Through the cooperation between placing mechanism and the sawing mechanism for this equipment can accomplish the cutting and the collection to the footboard, through transport mechanism, make this equipment can intermittent type nature conveying the footboard that the cutting was accomplished collect, through feed mechanism, make the footboard can be more firm when being cut, through telescopic machanism, make the second connecting block can drive first slider to saw bit intermittent type nature transport footboard.

Description

Cutting and forming equipment for wooden stair treads

Technical Field

The invention relates to a forming device, in particular to a cutting and forming device for a wooden stair tread.

Background

The wood boards are made of complete wood, the wood boards are firm and durable, have natural grains and are selected from the decoration middle-grade and high-grade, the manufacturing cost of the boards is high, the wood boards are generally classified according to the substantial names of the boards, the unified standard specification does not exist, the common wood board cutting mode is manual cutting, then manual polishing and subsequent engineering are carried out, the size and the size of the wood boards cannot be accurately cut in the manual cutting mode, the cutting error of the wood boards is easily caused, and the wood boards are not beneficial to the utilization of raw materials.

Therefore, it is highly desirable to design a cutting and forming apparatus for wooden stair treads that can utilize raw materials reasonably and economically against manual cutting errors.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the size and the size that manual cutting's mode can't the accurate cutting, cause the shortcoming of the cutting error of plank easily, the technical problem is: the cutting and forming equipment for the wooden stair treads is capable of reasonably and economically utilizing raw materials aiming at manual cutting errors.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a cutting and forming device for wooden stair treads, comprising:

the base is used for bearing the whole equipment;

the placing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base;

the sawing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base.

Further, the placing mechanism comprises:

the first mounting block is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the base;

the top of each first mounting block is provided with a sliding groove;

the first sliding block is arranged between the first sliding blocks and the sliding grooves in a sliding manner.

Further, the saw-cut mechanism includes:

one side of the top of the base is provided with a second mounting block which is fixedly connected with the sliding chute;

one side of the second mounting block is provided with a mounting box;

the servo motor is arranged on the inner wall of the installation box, and a transmission shaft of the saw blade is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor;

the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a saw blade.

Further, still including transport mechanism, transport mechanism includes:

the third mounting block is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the base;

the rollers are rotatably arranged between the lower sides of the third mounting blocks and the upper side outside the third mounting blocks;

the conveying belt is wound among the rollers;

the baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt;

one side of the sliding chute is symmetrically provided with a fourth mounting block;

a belt transmission component is arranged between the fourth mounting blocks;

the first connecting block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode and connected with the first sliding block and the belt transmission assembly;

the one-way gear is arranged on one side of a transmission shaft of the belt transmission assembly;

a spur gear is arranged on one side of a transmission shaft of the roller and is meshed with the one-way gear;

a fifth mounting block is arranged on one side of the bottom of the sliding chute;

a first spring is connected between the first connecting block of the first spring and the fifth mounting block.

Further, still include feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes:

one side of the first sliding block is symmetrically provided with sliding rails;

a second sliding block is arranged between the upper sides of the sliding rails in a sliding manner, and a clamping groove is formed in one side of the second sliding block;

a sixth mounting block is arranged on one side of the top of the first sliding block;

the sixth mounting block is provided with a third sliding block in a sliding manner, and the third sliding block is matched with the clamping groove in the second sliding block;

a second spring is arranged between the third sliding block and the sixth mounting block;

a seventh mounting block is symmetrically arranged on one side of the first sliding block;

the fourth sliding block is arranged in the first sliding block in a sliding manner;

the third spring is symmetrically connected between the fourth sliding block and the seventh mounting block;

the line limiting block is arranged on one side of the second sliding block in a sliding mode.

Further, still including telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism is including:

the middle of the top of the base is provided with an eighth mounting block;

the top of the eighth mounting block is provided with an air cylinder;

and a second connecting block is arranged on one side of the cylinder telescopic rod, and the upper side of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the first sliding block.

Further, still including limiting mechanism, limiting mechanism includes:

a tenth mounting block is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the base;

the upper sides of the tenth mounting blocks are provided with sliding rods in a sliding manner;

a fifth sliding block is arranged between the upper sides of the sliding rods;

a ninth mounting block is arranged between one sides of the sliding grooves and is connected with the fifth sliding block in a sliding manner;

and a fourth spring is connected between the lower side of the sliding rod and the tenth mounting block.

Furthermore, the equipment is made of aluminum alloy.

The beneficial effects are that: through the cooperation between placing mechanism and the sawing mechanism, make this equipment can accomplish the cutting and the collection to the footboard, through transport mechanism, make this equipment can the footboard that intermittent type nature conveying has been cut and has been accomplished collect, through feed mechanism, make the footboard can be more firm when being cut, through telescopic machanism, make the second connecting block can drive first slider to saw bit intermittent type nature transport footboard, through limiting mechanism, make the footboard when being cut, can effectually prevent the wearing and tearing of saw bit to first slider, through limiting mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sixth partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a seventh partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an eighth partial structure of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1_ base, 2_ placement mechanism, 20_ first mounting block, 21_ chute, 22_ first slide block, 3_ sawing mechanism, 30_ second mounting block, 31_ saw blade, 32_ mounting box, 33_ servo motor, 4_ conveying mechanism, 40_ third mounting block, 41_ roller, 42_ conveyor belt, 43_ baffle, 44_ fourth mounting block, 45_ belt transmission assembly, 46_ first connecting block, 47_ one-way gear, 48_ spur gear, 49_ fifth mounting block, 410_ first spring, 5_ feeding mechanism, 50_ slide rail, 51_ second slide block, 52_ sixth mounting block, 53_ third slide block, 54_ second spring, 55_ seventh mounting block, 56_ fourth slide block, 57_ third spring, 58_ travel limiting block, 6_ telescoping mechanism, 60_ eighth mounting block, 61_ cylinder, 62_ second connecting block, 7_ limiting mechanism, 70_ ninth mounting block, 71_ fifth slider, 72_ tenth mounting block, 73_ slide bar, 74_ fourth spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

Example 1

A cutting and forming device for a wooden stair tread is shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 9 and comprises a base 1, a placing mechanism 2 and a sawing mechanism 3, wherein the placing mechanism 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, and the sawing mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1.

During placing mechanism 2 was put into with the footboard at first to the staff, the staff started the work of sawing off mechanism 3 afterwards, and the staff promotes placing mechanism 2 forward again for footboard and the contact of sawing off mechanism 3 in placing mechanism 2, thereby make sawing off mechanism 3 cut the footboard, and after the footboard cutting was accomplished, the staff will place mechanism 2 and reset, the footboard that will cut the completion again collect can.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the placing mechanism 2 includes a first mounting block 20 and a first sliding block 22, the first mounting block 20 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, sliding grooves 21 are arranged on the top of the first mounting block 20, and the first sliding block 22 is slidably arranged between the sliding grooves 21.

The sawing mechanism 3 comprises a second mounting block 30, a saw blade 31, a mounting box 32 and a servo motor 33, the second mounting block 30 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1, the second mounting block 30 is fixedly connected with the left sliding groove 21, the mounting box 32 is arranged on the upper left side of the second mounting block 30, the servo motor 33 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting box 32, and the saw blade 31 is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 33.

The staff first places the footboard on first slider 22, and the staff starts servo motor 33 work afterwards, and servo motor 33 drives saw bit 31 operation, and the staff promotes first slider 22 again, and first slider 22 drives the footboard and slides forward to contacting with saw bit 31, and saw bit 31 cuts the footboard, and the footboard is sawed off the back, and the staff resets first slider 22 to the footboard that will cut is collected can.

The automatic conveying device comprises a conveying mechanism 4, wherein the conveying mechanism 4 comprises third mounting blocks 40, rollers 41, conveying belts 42, baffle plates 43, fourth mounting blocks 44, belt transmission assemblies 45, first connecting blocks 46, one-way gears 47, straight gears 48, fifth mounting blocks 49 and first springs 410, the third mounting blocks 40 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the left side of the top of a base 1, the rollers 41 are rotatably arranged between the lower sides of the two third mounting blocks 40 and on the outer upper sides of the third mounting blocks 40 on the front side and the rear side, the conveying belts 42 are wound between the rollers 41, the baffle plates 43 are arranged on the two sides of the conveying belts 42, the fourth mounting blocks 44 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the left lower side of a chute 21 on the left side, the belt transmission assemblies 45 are arranged between the fourth mounting blocks 44, the one-way gears 47 are arranged on the left sides of transmission shafts on the front sides of the belt transmission assemblies 45, the straight gears 48 are arranged, the left side spout 21 slidingtype is equipped with first link 46, and first link 46 all is connected with first slider 22 and belt drive assembly 45, and left side spout 21 bottom rear side is equipped with fifth installation piece 49, is connected with first spring 410 between first link 46 and the fifth installation piece 49.

The feeding mechanism 5 comprises a slide rail 50, a second slide block 51, a sixth installation block 52, a third slide block 53, a second spring 54, a seventh installation block 55, a fourth slide block 56, a third spring 57 and a limiting block 58, the slide rail 50 is symmetrically arranged at the left rear side of the first slide block 22, the second slide block 51 is arranged between the upper sides of the slide rails 50 in a sliding manner, a clamping groove is formed at the right rear side of the second slide block 51, the sixth installation block 52 is arranged at the left rear side of the top of the first slide block 22, the third slide block 53 is arranged on the sixth installation block 52 in a sliding manner, the third slide block 53 is matched with the clamping groove on the second slide block 51, the second spring 54 is arranged between the third slide block 53 and the sixth installation block 52, the seventh installation blocks 55 are arranged at the front and rear sides of the left part of the first slide block 22, the fourth slide block 56 is arranged at the middle part of the first slide block 22, and the third spring 57 is connected between the fourth slide block 56 and the two seventh, the second slider 51 is slidably provided with a traveling block 58 on the front side.

Still including telescopic machanism 6, telescopic machanism 6 is equipped with eighth installation piece 60 including eighth installation piece 60, cylinder 61 and second connecting block 62 in the middle of the base 1 top, and eighth installation piece 60 top is equipped with cylinder 61, and cylinder 61 telescopic link front side is equipped with second connecting block 62, second connecting block 62 upside and first slider 22 rigid coupling.

Still including limiting mechanism 7, limiting mechanism 7 is including ninth installation piece 70, fifth slider 71, tenth installation piece 72, slide bar 73 and fourth spring 74, base 1 top front side bilateral symmetry is equipped with tenth installation piece 72, tenth installation piece 72 upside all is slided and is equipped with slide bar 73, all be connected with fourth spring 74 between slide bar 73 downside and the tenth installation piece 72, be equipped with fifth slider 71 between the slide bar 73 upside, be equipped with ninth installation piece 70 between spout 21 the front side, ninth installation piece 70 and fifth slider 71 sliding connection.

The worker firstly pulls out the limit block 58, then pulls the third slide block 53 to the right until the third slide block 53 is separated from the clamping groove on the second slide block 51, the second spring 54 is stretched, then the worker slides the second slide block 51 to the back, the worker slides the fourth slide block 56 to the right to the limit, the third spring 57 is stretched, the worker can place the pedal on the first slide block 22 and the conveyor belt 42, one end of the pedal is contacted with the baffle 43, the worker loosens the fourth slide block 56, then under the reset action of the third spring 57, the fourth slide block 56 is reset to contact the pedal on the first slide block 22 and clamp the pedal, then the worker resets the second slide block 51, then puts the limit block 58 into the second slide block 51 and fixes the limit block, the worker loosens the third slide block 53, under the reset action of the second spring 54, the third slide block 53 is again matched with and fixed on the clamping groove on the second slide block 51, then the worker starts the servo motor 33 to work, the output shaft of the servo motor 33 drives the saw blade 31 to operate, meanwhile, the worker starts the cylinder 61 to work, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 61 drives the second connecting block 62 to move forwards, the second connecting block 62 drives the first sliding block 22 to slide forwards, the first sliding block 22 drives the first connecting block 46 to move forwards, the first spring 410 is stretched, the first connecting block 46 drives the belt transmission assembly 45 to operate, the belt transmission assembly 45 drives the one-way gear 47 to rotate, the one-way gear 47 drives the spur gear 48 to rotate, the spur gear 48 drives the roller 41 to rotate, the roller 41 drives the conveying belt 42 to operate, meanwhile, the first sliding block 22 drives the pedal to move towards the saw blade 31 until the pedal contacts with the saw blade 31 to cut, meanwhile, the first sliding block 22 slides forwards to contact with the fifth sliding block 71, the first sliding block 22 has buffering of the fifth sliding block 71, and therefore the first sliding block 22 cannot collide with the saw blade 31 due to the fact that the telescopic rod of the cylinder 61 The blade 31, thereby causing the first sliding block 22 to be worn by the saw blade 31, with the continuous operation of the cylinder 61, thereby causing the second connecting block 62 to continuously push the first sliding block 22, the first sliding block 22 presses the fifth sliding block 71 forward, the fourth spring 74 is all stretched until the cutting of the pedal is completed, the cut pedal is conveyed to a collecting place along with the conveyor belt 42 to be collected, after the cutting of the pedal is completed, with the continuous operation of the cylinder 61, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 61 drives the second connecting block 62 to move backward to reset, the second connecting block 62 drives the first sliding block 22 to reset backward, the fifth sliding block 71 loses the block of the first sliding block 22, under the resetting action of the fourth spring 74, the fifth sliding block 71 resets, and the first sliding block 22 resets, at the same time of resetting of the first spring 410, the first connecting block 46 also resets due to the existence of the one-way gear 47, when the first connecting block 46 resets, the conveyor belt 42 cannot be driven to operate, meanwhile, after the first sliding block 22 is reset, under the reset action of the third spring 57, the fourth sliding block 56 pushes the pedal leftwards until the pedal is contacted with the baffle 43, and the working personnel can repeat the process until the pedal is completely cut.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A cutting former for wooden stair treads, comprising:

the base (1), the base (1) is used for bearing the whole equipment;

the placing mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1);

the sawing mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1).

2. Cutting and forming device for wooden stair treads according to claim 1, characterized in that the depositing means (2) comprise:

the first mounting blocks (20) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the base (1);

the top of each first mounting block (20) is provided with a sliding groove (21);

a first sliding block (22) is arranged between the first sliding block (22) and the sliding groove (21) in a sliding way.

3. Cutting and forming device for wooden stair treads according to claim 1, characterized in that the sawing mechanism (3) comprises:

a second mounting block (30), wherein one side of the top of the base (1) is provided with the second mounting block (30), and the second mounting block (30) is fixedly connected with the sliding groove (21);

a mounting box (32), wherein the mounting box (32) is arranged on one side of the second mounting block (30);

the servo motor (33) is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting box (32), and a transmission shaft of the saw blade (31) is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (33);

the output shaft of the servo motor (33) is connected with the saw blade (31).

4. The cutting and forming apparatus for wooden stair treads according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that it comprises a conveyor (4), the conveyor (4) comprising:

the third mounting block (40) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the base (1);

the rollers (41) are rotatably arranged between the lower sides of the third mounting blocks (40) and on the upper side outside the third mounting blocks (40);

a conveyor belt (42), wherein the conveyor belt (42) is wound between the rollers (41);

the baffle plates (43) are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (42);

a fourth mounting block (44), wherein the fourth mounting block (44) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the sliding groove (21);

a belt transmission component (45) is arranged between the fourth mounting blocks (44);

the first connecting block (46) is arranged in the sliding groove (21) in a sliding mode, and the first connecting block (46) is connected with the first sliding block (22) and the belt transmission assembly (45);

the one-way gear (47) is arranged on one side of a transmission shaft of the belt transmission assembly (45);

a straight gear (48), wherein one side of a transmission shaft of the roller (41) is provided with the straight gear (48), and the straight gear (48) is meshed with the one-way gear (47);

a fifth mounting block (49), wherein the fifth mounting block (49) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the sliding groove (21);

the first spring (410) is connected between the first connecting block (46) and the fifth mounting block (49).

5. Cutting and forming equipment for wooden stair treads according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises a feed mechanism (5), the feed mechanism (5) comprising:

the sliding rail (50) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the first sliding block (22);

a second sliding block (51) is arranged between the upper sides of the sliding rails (50) in a sliding manner, and a clamping groove is formed in one side of the second sliding block (51);

a sixth mounting block (52), wherein the sixth mounting block (52) is arranged on one side of the top of the first sliding block (22);

the third sliding block (53) is arranged on the sixth mounting block (52) in a sliding mode, and the third sliding block (53) is matched with a clamping groove in the second sliding block (51);

a second spring (54), wherein the second spring (54) is arranged between the third sliding block (53) and the sixth mounting block (52);

a seventh mounting block (55), wherein the seventh mounting block (55) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the first sliding block (22);

the fourth sliding block (56), the fourth sliding block (56) is arranged in the first sliding block (22) in a sliding way;

the third spring (57) is symmetrically connected between the fourth sliding block (56) and the seventh mounting block (55);

the line limiting block (58) is arranged on one side of the second sliding block (51) in a sliding way, and the line limiting block (58) is arranged on one side of the second sliding block (51).

6. Cutting and forming equipment for wooden stair treads according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a telescopic mechanism (6), the telescopic mechanism (6) comprising:

the eighth mounting block (60) is arranged in the middle of the top of the base (1);

the top of the eighth mounting block (60) is provided with an air cylinder (61);

second connecting block (62), cylinder (61) telescopic link one side is equipped with second connecting block (62), second connecting block (62) upside and first slider (22) rigid coupling.

7. Cutting and forming device for wooden stair treads according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises a limiting mechanism (7), the limiting mechanism (7) comprising:

the tenth mounting block (72) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the base (1);

the sliding rods (73) are arranged on the upper sides of the tenth mounting blocks (72) in a sliding manner;

a fifth sliding block (71), wherein the fifth sliding block (71) is arranged between the upper sides of the sliding rods (73);

a ninth mounting block (70) is arranged between one sides of the sliding grooves (21), and the ninth mounting block (70) is connected with the fifth sliding block (71) in a sliding manner;

and a fourth spring (74) is connected between the lower side of the sliding rod (73) and the tenth mounting block (72).

8. Cutting and forming device for wooden stair treads according to claim 6, characterized in that: the equipment is made of aluminum alloy.