CN112774773B - Fodder breaker for livestock breeding - Google Patents
Fodder breaker for livestock breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN112774773B CN112774773B CN202110027013.8A CN202110027013A CN112774773B CN 112774773 B CN112774773 B CN 112774773B CN 202110027013 A CN202110027013 A CN 202110027013A CN 112774773 B CN112774773 B CN 112774773B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed crushing device for livestock breeding. The technical problem who solves provides a feed crushing device for livestock breeding that work efficiency is high, simple structure, convenient operation and crushing effect are good. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a feed crushing device for livestock breeding comprises supporting legs, a bottom plate, a material distributing mechanism, a material loading mechanism and the like; the supporting legs have two, and bottom plate fixed mounting is on two supporting leg tops, and feed mechanism installs at bottom plate one side middle part, and feed mechanism installs in one side of bottom plate, and feed mechanism is between bottom plate and feed mechanism, one side and one side sliding connection of feed mechanism. The peanut cake crusher is provided with the crushing mechanism, the pressing plate on the crushing mechanism is provided with the plurality of balls, and the plurality of balls are uniformly arranged, so that peanut cakes can be uniformly crushed, the size of the crushed peanut cakes is more uniform, and the working efficiency is improved while the labor is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a feed crushing device for livestock breeding.
Background
The animal husbandry uses the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, small buckflea, quail and the like to convert the plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction so as to obtain the production departments of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk, medicinal materials and the like.
The existing peanut meal smashing method is that the peanut meal is smashed through manpower, when livestock is fed, the peanut meal needs to be taken out firstly and smashed through a wooden stick manually, however, the peanut meal smashed through the wooden stick is carried away by splashing and is difficult to collect, and hands are damaged due to manual smashing for a long time, so that the body is injured.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop a feed crushing device for livestock breeding, which has high working efficiency, simple structure, convenient operation and good crushing effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The peanut meal after smashing in order to overcome the stick is taken out of by spattering and is all, hardly collects, and artifical long-time manual smashing makes the hand impaired moreover, causes the shortcoming of injury to the health, and the technical problem that solves is: the feed crushing device for livestock breeding is high in working efficiency, simple in structure, convenient to operate and good in crushing effect.
The specific implementation scheme is as follows: a feed crushing device for livestock breeding, which comprises supporting legs, a bottom plate and a material distributing mechanism, feed mechanism, elevating system, discharge mechanism and broken mechanism, the supporting leg has two, bottom plate fixed mounting is on two supporting leg tops, feed mechanism installs at bottom plate one side middle part, feed mechanism installs the one side at the bottom plate, feed mechanism is between bottom plate and feed mechanism, one side of feed mechanism and one side sliding connection of feed mechanism, it has the slot hole to open on the bottom plate, partly slot hole sliding connection on feed mechanism and the bottom plate, still open a rectangular hole on the bottom plate, elevating system installs the both sides at the bottom plate, elevating system is in one side of feed mechanism, elevating system and bottom plate sliding connection, broken mechanism installs on elevating system, still open a rectangular hole on the bottom plate, discharge mechanism installs on elevating system, a part of discharge mechanism is in the rectangular hole on the bottom plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material distributing mechanism comprises eight supporting columns, a material distributing box, a material receiving box, a screening plate and a material receiving box, wherein four supporting columns are arranged on one side above a bottom plate, the other four supporting columns are arranged on the other side above the bottom plate, the material distributing box is fixedly arranged at one end of one side of the four supporting columns, the material receiving box is fixedly arranged at one end of the other side of the four supporting columns, one side of the material distributing box is provided with a rectangular opening, the screening plate is obliquely arranged in the material distributing box, one end of the screening plate is fixedly connected with one side of the rectangular opening in the material distributing box, the other side of the material distributing box is also provided with a rectangular opening, and the material receiving box is slidably arranged in the rectangular opening in the material distributing box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the feeding mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first air cylinder, a rectangular column and a sliding plate, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of four supporting columns on one side, the first air cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side above a bottom plate, the rectangular column is fixedly arranged on a push rod of the first air cylinder, the rectangular column is in sliding connection with a long hole in the bottom plate, the sliding plate is arranged between the material distribution box and the material receiving box and the supporting plate, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the material distribution box and the material receiving box, the sliding plate is in contact with the supporting plate, and one side of the sliding plate is connected with one end of the rectangular column.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lifting mechanism comprises two second cylinders, two first rectangular plates, two push plates, first support plates, two first shafts and a material frame, the two second cylinders are fixedly arranged at the inner sides of two support legs, the first rectangular plates are fixedly arranged on push rods of the two second cylinders, the two push plates are fixedly arranged at one side of each first rectangular plate, the first shafts are fixedly arranged at the inner sides of the top ends of the two push plates, the two first support plates are arranged at the inner sides of the two push plates, the two first support plates are respectively provided with a rectangular opening, the two first shafts are respectively arranged in the rectangular openings of the two first support plates, and the material frame is fixedly arranged between the two first shafts.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, two connecting blocks, two rotating plates, two second support plates, two second rectangular plates, two baffle plates, two clamping blocks, two first springs, an ejection column, a square block, a tension spring, a push column, a sliding column and a second spring, the two fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the material frame, the two connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two fixed blocks, the rotating plates are rotatably arranged between the two connecting blocks, the two second support plates are arranged on one side of the first rectangular plate, one ends of the two second support plates are fixedly provided with the second rectangular plates, the baffle plates are fixedly arranged on one sides of the first rectangular plates, the clamping blocks are slidably arranged on one sides of the first rectangular plates, one sides of the clamping blocks are inclined planes, the first springs are arranged between the clamping blocks and the baffle plates, the ejection column is slidably arranged on the second rectangular plates, one ends of the ejection columns are inclined planes, the square blocks are two, the two square blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the ejection column, tension springs are mounted between the two square blocks and the second rectangular plate, a rectangular groove is formed in one side of the sliding plate, the sliding column is fixedly mounted in the rectangular groove in the sliding plate, one end of the rectangular column is slidably mounted on the sliding column, the second spring is sleeved on the sliding column, the second spring is arranged between the rectangular column and the sliding plate, and the pushing column is fixedly mounted at one end of the rectangular column.
As a preferred technical proposal of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a second shaft, a belt wheel, a belt, a crank and a connecting block, the fixed plate, the sliding frame, the clamp plate, backup pad and motor, backup pad fixed mounting is on the first extension board of one side, the backup pad is in one side of first extension board, motor fixed mounting is in the backup pad, the second shaft rotates and installs between two first extension boards, the output shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of second shaft, the crank rotates and installs between two first extension boards, the band pulley is all installed at second shaft and articulate both ends, all the cover has the belt on the band pulley of both sides, it is three to link the piece, the one end of three even piece rotates respectively to install on the crank, fixed plate fixed mounting presses between two first extension boards, the sliding frame has three pairs, three pairs of sliding frame slidable mounting are on the fixed plate, the other end rotation of three even piece is installed between every pair of sliding frame, the other end fixed mounting of three pairs of sliding frame has the clamp plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the feed smashing device further comprises a plurality of spheres which are fixedly arranged on one side of the pressing plate, and when the feed smashing device smashes downwards, the spheres can smash the feed more.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rotary plate type electric heating furnace further comprises a slideway, wherein the slideway is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and one end of the slideway corresponds to one end of the rotary plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the peanut cake crusher is provided with the crushing mechanism, the pressing plate on the crushing mechanism is provided with the plurality of balls, and the plurality of balls are uniformly arranged, so that peanut cakes can be uniformly crushed, the crushed peanut cakes are uniform in size, and the working efficiency is improved while the labor is saved.
Secondly, the peanut smashing machine is provided with the material distribution mechanism, the peanut meal is firstly screened before smashing by the material distribution mechanism, and smaller materials are firstly screened to prevent the smaller materials from being smashed into powder when smashing is carried out.
In summary, the screening and smashing integrated device provided by the invention enables the peanut meal to be screened before smashing, only large peanut meal is smashed, the smashed peanut meal is more convenient to collect, and the working efficiency is improved while the manual participation is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a material distributing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material distributing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first enlarged structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial configuration of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second partial structural view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second partial structural view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-supporting legs, 2-bottom plates, 3-pillars, 4-bins, 5-bins, 6-screening plates, 7-material receiving boxes, 8-pallets, 9-first cylinders, 10-rectangular columns, 11-sliding plates, 12-second cylinders, 13-first rectangular plates, 14-pushing plates, 15-first support plates, 16-first shafts, 17-material frames, 18-fixed blocks, 19-connecting blocks, 20-rotating plates, 21-second support plates, 22-second rectangular plates, 23-baffle plates, 24-clamping blocks, 25-first springs, 26-top columns, 27-square blocks, 28-tension springs, 29-pushing columns, 30-sliding columns, 31-second springs, 32-second shafts, 33-belt pulleys, 34-belt, 35-crank, 36-connecting block, 37-fixing plate, 38-sliding frame, 39-pressing plate, 40-sphere, 41-supporting plate, 42-motor and 43-slideway.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A feed crushing device for livestock breeding is shown in figure 1 and comprises two supporting legs 1, a bottom plate 2, a material distribution mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the bottom plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two supporting legs 1, the material distribution mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the bottom plate 2, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper side of the bottom plate 2, the feeding mechanism is arranged between the bottom plate 2 and the material distribution mechanism, the upper side of the feeding mechanism is in sliding connection with the lower side of the material distribution mechanism, a long hole is formed in the bottom plate 2, one part of the feeding mechanism is in sliding connection with the long hole in the bottom plate 2, a rectangular hole is further formed in the bottom plate 2, the lifting mechanism is arranged at two sides of the bottom plate 2, the lifting mechanism is arranged at the left side of the material distribution mechanism, the lifting mechanism is in sliding connection with the bottom plate 2, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, a rectangular hole is further formed in the bottom plate 2, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, part of the discharging mechanism is arranged in a rectangular hole on the bottom plate 2.
When needs smash the fodder, pour the fodder into feed mechanism in, feed mechanism can separate bold fodder and fritter, great fodder can fall on feed mechanism after the separation, the fodder that falls on feed mechanism can be promoted on elevating system, when feed mechanism gets back to original position, elevating system drives discharge mechanism rebound, when moving to the top, crushing mechanism can smash bold fodder, smash back elevating system and get back to original position, open discharge mechanism through feed mechanism once more, pour out the messenger material after will smashing.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-9, the material distributing mechanism includes eight pillars 3, a material distributing box 4, a material receiving box 5, a screening plate 6 and a material receiving box 7, the pillars 3 are eight, wherein four pillars 3 are arranged on the front side above the bottom plate 2, the other four pillars 3 are arranged on the rear side above the bottom plate 2, the material distributing box 4 is fixedly arranged on the top ends of the four pillars 3 on the right side, the material receiving box 5 is fixedly arranged on the top ends of the four pillars 3 on the left side, a rectangular opening is formed in the left side of the material distributing box 4, the screening plate 6 is obliquely arranged inside the material distributing box 4, the left end of the screening plate 6 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the rectangular opening on the material distributing box 4, a rectangular opening is also formed in the other right side of the material distributing box 4, and the material receiving box 7 is slidably arranged in the rectangular opening on the material distributing box 4.
During the use, pour into the fodder from dividing the workbin 4, the fodder after the leading-in can fall on screening board 6, falls into receiving box 7 through screening board 6 with the fodder of fritter, and the fodder that falls into receiving box 7 can directly be used for using, and bold fodder can be followed the rectangle mouth of dividing workbin 4 one side and fall to connect the workbin 5 in, connects workbin 5 and feed mechanism contact, and the fodder that connects in the workbin 5 can directly fall to the feed mechanism.
Feed mechanism is including layer board 8, first cylinder 9, rectangle post 10 and slide 11, layer board 8 fixed mounting is on the middle part of four pillars 3 in the left side, 9 fixed mounting of first cylinder are on 2 top right sides of bottom plate, 10 fixed mounting of rectangle post is on the push rod of first cylinder 9, slot hole sliding connection on rectangle post 10 and the bottom plate 2, slide 11 is installed and is being divided workbin 4 and connect workbin 5 and layer board 8 between, slide 11 with divide workbin 4 and connect workbin 5 sliding connection, slide 11 and layer board 8 contact, slide 11's downside and the top of rectangle post 10 are connected.
One-third of the push rod of first cylinder 9 remains throughout to release the state, the material mouth on this state slide 11 aligns with connecing workbin 5, the fodder that falls into in connecing workbin 5 can directly fall on slide 11, it moves and drives slide 11 and move forward to drive the rectangle post 10 through first cylinder 9 push rod, slide 11 moves forward and sends the fodder to elevating system on, control first cylinder 9 when the fodder falls on elevating system drives slide 11 through rectangle post 10 and moves backward, control first cylinder 9 to retrieving two thirds, the material mouth on the two thirds of shrink slide 11 aligns with connecing workbin 5, it drives discharge mechanism rebound to withdraw back elevating system, it smashes the fodder to say through breaker.
The lifting mechanism comprises two second cylinders 12, first rectangular plates 13, push plates 14, first supporting plates 15, first shafts 16 and material frames 17, the number of the second cylinders 12 is two, the two second cylinders 12 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two supporting legs 1, the first rectangular plates 13 are fixedly installed on push rods of the two second cylinders 12, two push plates 14 are fixedly installed on the upper sides of the first rectangular plates 13, the first shafts 16 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the top ends of the two push plates 14, the number of the first supporting plates 15 is two, the two first supporting plates 15 are arranged on the inner sides of the two push plates 14, rectangular openings are formed in the two first supporting plates 15, the two first shafts 16 are respectively arranged in the rectangular openings in the two first supporting plates 15, and the material frames 17 are fixedly installed between the two first shafts 16.
When fodder fell in the material frame 17, discharge mechanism can hold the fodder, two second cylinder 12 push rods upwards promote first rectangular plate 13, first rectangular plate 13 rebound drives push pedal 14 and discharge mechanism rebound, push pedal 14 rebound drives material frame 17 rebound through primary shaft 16, discharge mechanism is holding the fodder rebound in the material basket and can contact with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism can smash the fodder in the material basket after the contact, smash back second cylinder 12 and drive material frame 17 and discharge mechanism and get back to original position.
The discharging mechanism comprises two fixed blocks 18, two connecting blocks 19, two rotating plates 20, two second support plates 21, two second rectangular plates 22, two baffle plates 23, two clamping blocks 24, two first springs 25, two ejection columns 26, two square blocks 27, two tension springs 28, two push columns 29, two sliding columns 30 and two second springs 31, wherein the two fixed blocks 18 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the material frame 17, the two connecting blocks 19 are fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the two fixed blocks 18, the rotating plates 20 are rotatably arranged between the two connecting blocks 19, the two second support plates 21 are arranged on the upper sides of the first rectangular plates 13, the top ends of the two second support plates 21 are fixedly provided with the second rectangular plates 22, the baffle plates 23 are fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the first rectangular plates 13, the clamping blocks 24 are slidably arranged on the upper sides of the first rectangular plates 13, the left sides of the clamping blocks 24 are inclined planes, the first springs 25 are arranged between the clamping blocks 24 and the baffle plates 23, top post 26 slidable mounting is on second rectangular plate 22, the bottom of top post 26 is the inclined plane, square 27 has two, two square 27 fixed mounting are in the both sides of top post 26, all install extension spring 28 between two square 27 and the second rectangular plate 22, open the downside of slide 11 has the rectangular channel, slide 30 fixed mounting is in the rectangular channel on slide 11, the top slidable mounting of rectangle post 10 is on slide 30, second spring 31 overlaps on slide 30, second spring 31 is between rectangle post 10 and slide 11, the bottom at rectangle post 10 of traveller 29 fixed mounting.
When the second cylinder 12 drives the discharging mechanism to return to the initial position, the push rod which finishes controlling the first cylinder 9 is completely retracted, when the push rod of the second cylinder 12 is retracted, the rectangular column 10 is driven to move backwards, the rectangular column 10 moves backwards and slides on the sliding column 30, the sliding plate 11 is always kept corresponding to the material receiving box 5, the rectangular column 10 moves backwards and drives the push column 29 to move backwards, the push column 29 moves backwards and pushes the fixture block 24 backwards, the fixture block 24 moves backwards and moves the top column 26 downwards through the tension spring 28, the top column 26 moves downwards and moves the rotating plate 20 to open, after the rotating plate 20 is opened, the smashed feed slides down from the rotating plate 20, after the feed slides out, the push rod of the first cylinder 9 is controlled to push out by one third, the push rod of the first cylinder 9 moves forwards and drives the rectangular column 10 to move forwards, the rectangular column 10 moves forwards and drives the push column 29 to move forwards, the push column 29 moves forwards and the fixture block 24 forwards through the first spring 25, the forward movement of the latch 24 lifts the post 26 upward and the rear plate 20 closes.
The crushing mechanism comprises a second shaft 32, belt wheels 33, belts 34, cranks 35, connecting blocks 36, fixing plates 37, sliding frames 38, a pressing plate 39, a supporting plate 41 and a motor 42, wherein the supporting plate 41 is fixedly arranged on a front first supporting plate 15, the supporting plate 41 is arranged on the front side of the first supporting plate 15, the motor 42 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 41, the second shaft 32 is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting plates 15, an output shaft of the motor 42 is fixedly connected with the front end of the second shaft 32, the cranks 35 is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting plates 15, the belt wheels 33 are arranged at two ends of the second shaft 32 and the cranks 35, the belt wheels 33 are sleeved on the belt wheels 33 at two sides, the connecting blocks 36 are three, the top ends of the three connecting blocks 36 are respectively rotatably arranged on the cranks 35, the fixing plates 37 are fixedly arranged between the two first supporting plates 15, the sliding frames 38 are three pairs, the sliding frames 38 are slidably arranged on the fixing plates 37, the bottom ends of the three connecting blocks 36 are rotatably arranged between each pair of the sliding frames 38, the bottom ends of the three pairs of sliding frames 38 are fixedly provided with pressing plates 39.
The output shaft of the motor 42 rotates to drive the second shaft 32 to rotate, the second shaft 32 rotates to drive the two belt wheels 33 thereon to rotate, the two belt wheels 33 on the second shaft 32 rotate to drive the crank 35 to rotate through the belt 34, the crank 35 rotates to drive the connecting block 36 to move, the connecting block 36 moves to drive the sliding frame 38 to reciprocate, the sliding frame 38 reciprocates to drive the pressing plate 39 to reciprocate, and the pressing plate 39 reciprocates to smash the feed.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9, the feed smashing device further comprises a plurality of balls 40, the plurality of balls 40 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the pressing plate 39, and when the feed smashing device smashes downwards, the balls 40 can smash the feed more.
The plurality of balls 40 are fixedly installed at one side of the pressing plate 39, and the balls 40 are installed at one side of the pressing plate 39, so that one side of the pressing plate 39 becomes uneven, and when the fodder is smashed downwards, the fodder can be smashed more by the balls 40.
The rotary plate is characterized by further comprising a slide way 43, wherein the slide way 43 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate 2, and the right end of the slide way 43 corresponds to the left end of the rotary plate 20.
When the smashed feed slides down from the rotating plate 20, the smashed feed can fall onto the slide rail 43, the slide rail 43 plays a guiding role, and the smashed feed slides down from the slide rail 43, so that the collection is more convenient.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In addition, "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" in this document are referred to the placement states shown in the drawings.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A feed crushing device for livestock breeding comprises two supporting legs and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two supporting legs, the feed crushing device is characterized by further comprising a material distribution mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a crushing mechanism, the material distribution mechanism is arranged in the middle of one side of the bottom plate, the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, the feeding mechanism is arranged between the bottom plate and the material distribution mechanism, one side of the feeding mechanism is in sliding connection with one side of the material distribution mechanism, a long hole is formed in the bottom plate, one part of the feeding mechanism is in sliding connection with the long hole in the bottom plate, a rectangular hole is further formed in the bottom plate, the lifting mechanism is arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the material distribution mechanism, the lifting mechanism is in sliding connection with the bottom plate, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, a rectangular hole is further formed in the bottom plate, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, one part of the discharging mechanism is arranged in a rectangular hole on the bottom plate;
the material distributing mechanism comprises eight supporting columns, a material distributing box, a material receiving box, a screening plate and a material receiving box, wherein four supporting columns are arranged on one side above the bottom plate, the other four supporting columns are arranged on the other side above the bottom plate, the material distributing box is fixedly arranged at one end of the four supporting columns on one side, the material receiving box is fixedly arranged at one end of the four supporting columns on the other side, a rectangular opening is formed in one side of the material distributing box, the screening plate is obliquely arranged in the material distributing box, one end of the screening plate is fixedly connected with one side of the rectangular opening in the material distributing box, a rectangular opening is formed in the other side of the material distributing box, and the material receiving box is slidably arranged in the rectangular opening in the material distributing box;
the feeding mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first air cylinder, a rectangular column and a sliding plate, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of four supporting columns on one side, the first air cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side above the bottom plate, the rectangular column is fixedly arranged on a push rod of the first air cylinder, the rectangular column is in sliding connection with a long hole in the bottom plate, the sliding plate is arranged between the material distribution box and the material receiving box and the supporting plate, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the material distribution box and the material receiving box, the sliding plate is in contact with the supporting plate, and one side of the sliding plate is connected with one end of the rectangular column;
the lifting mechanism comprises two second cylinders, two first rectangular plates, push plates, first support plates, first shafts and a material frame, the two second cylinders are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two support legs, the first rectangular plates are fixedly arranged on push rods of the two second cylinders, the two push plates are fixedly arranged on one sides of the first rectangular plates, the first shafts are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the top ends of the two push plates, the number of the first support plates is two, the two first support plates are arranged on the inner sides of the two push plates, rectangular openings are formed in the two first support plates, the two first shafts are respectively arranged in the rectangular openings in the two first support plates, and the material frame is fixedly arranged between the two first shafts;
the discharging mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, two connecting blocks, a rotating plate, two second support plates, two second rectangular plates, two baffle plates, two clamping blocks, a first spring, an ejection column, two square blocks, a tension spring, a push column, a sliding column and a second spring, the two fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the material frame, the two connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on one side of the two fixed blocks, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged between the two connecting blocks, the two second support plates are arranged on one side of the first rectangular plate, one ends of the two second support plates are fixedly provided with the second rectangular plate, the baffle plates are fixedly arranged on one side of the first rectangular plate, the clamping blocks are slidably arranged on one side of the first rectangular plate, one side of the clamping blocks is an inclined plane, the first spring is arranged between the clamping blocks and the baffle plates, the ejection column is slidably arranged on the second rectangular plate, one end of the ejection column is an inclined plane, the two square blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the ejection column, all install the extension spring between two square pieces and the second rectangular plate, open one side of slide has the rectangular channel, and in the rectangular channel of traveller fixed mounting on the slide, the one end slidable mounting of rectangle post was on the traveller, and the second spring housing is on the traveller, and the second spring is between rectangle post and slide, pushes away the one end of post fixed mounting at the rectangle post.
2. The feed crushing device for livestock breeding of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a second shaft, a belt wheel, a belt, a crank and a connecting block, the fixed plate, the sliding frame, the clamp plate, backup pad and motor, backup pad fixed mounting is on the first extension board of one side, the backup pad is in one side of first extension board, motor fixed mounting is in the backup pad, the second shaft rotates and installs between two first extension boards, the output shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of second shaft, the crank rotates and installs between two first extension boards, the band pulley is all installed at second shaft and articulate both ends, all the cover has the belt on the band pulley of both sides, it is three to link the piece, the one end of three even piece rotates respectively to install on the crank, fixed plate fixed mounting presses between two first extension boards, the sliding frame has three pairs, three pairs of sliding frame slidable mounting are on the fixed plate, the other end rotation of three even piece is installed between every pair of sliding frame, the other end fixed mounting of three pairs of sliding frame has the clamp plate.
3. The feed crushing device for livestock breeding of claim 2, wherein: the feed smashing device also comprises a plurality of balls which are fixedly arranged on one side of the pressing plate, and when the feed smashing device smashes downwards, the balls can smash the feed more.
4. A feed crushing device for livestock breeding as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rotary plate is characterized by further comprising a slide way, wherein the slide way is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and one end of the slide way corresponds to one end of the rotary plate.
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