CN112770124B - Method and device for entering live broadcast room, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Method and device for entering live broadcast room, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112770124B
CN112770124B CN202011529036.0A CN202011529036A CN112770124B CN 112770124 B CN112770124 B CN 112770124B CN 202011529036 A CN202011529036 A CN 202011529036A CN 112770124 B CN112770124 B CN 112770124B
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live
room
user
rooms
entering
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CN112770124A (en
Inventor
安勇正
刘飞
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21Server components or server architectures
    • H04N21/218Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
    • H04N21/2187Live feed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/466Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/4667Processing of monitored end-user data, e.g. trend analysis based on the log file of viewer selections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/466Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/4668Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies for recommending content, e.g. movies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/478Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • H04N21/4788Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting

Abstract

The disclosure provides a method for entering a live broadcast room, a device for entering the live broadcast room, a computer readable storage medium and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of Internet. The method for entering the live broadcasting room comprises the following steps: determining a set of pre-connected live rooms, the set of pre-connected live rooms including at least one live room that is of interest to a user and is on the fly; establishing a connection channel with a main broadcasting end corresponding to each live broadcasting room in the pre-connection live broadcasting room set; responding to an entering operation aiming at a target living broadcast room in the pre-connected living broadcast room set, and sending a media data acquisition request aiming at the target living broadcast room to a server; and receiving and playing the media data of the target live broadcasting room pushed by the server based on the connection channel established by the main broadcasting end corresponding to the target live broadcasting room. The method and the device can improve the speed of entering the live broadcasting room and reduce the waiting time of the user.

Description

Method and device for entering live broadcast room, storage medium and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of internet technology, and in particular, to a method for entering a live broadcast room, an apparatus for entering a live broadcast room, a computer readable storage medium, and an electronic device.
Background
With the development of internet technology, live broadcasting is rapidly integrating the work and life of people as a new communication mode.
Under the condition of live broadcast software operation, when a user triggers an operation of entering a live broadcast room, a channel for transmitting data between a viewer end and the live broadcast end needs to be established first, and then live broadcast content of the live broadcast room can be watched at the viewer end. However, the process of establishing a channel between the viewer's end and the live end takes several hundred milliseconds or even 1 second, and there is a sense that the user is obviously waiting to enter the live room, especially when the user frequently switches the live room, the viewing experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a method of entering a live room, an apparatus for entering a live room, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device, thereby overcoming, at least to some extent, the problems of slow process speed and long waiting time in entering a live room.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of entering a live room, comprising: determining a set of pre-connected live rooms, the set of pre-connected live rooms including at least one live room that is of interest to a user and is on the fly; establishing a connection channel with a main broadcasting end corresponding to each live broadcasting room in the pre-connection live broadcasting room set; responding to an entering operation aiming at a target living broadcast room in the pre-connected living broadcast room set, and sending a media data acquisition request aiming at the target living broadcast room to a server; and receiving and playing the media data of the target live broadcasting room pushed by the server based on the connection channel established by the main broadcasting end corresponding to the target live broadcasting room.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for entering a living room, comprising: the live broadcast room determining module is used for determining a pre-connected live broadcast room set, wherein the pre-connected live broadcast room set comprises at least one live broadcast room which is interested by a user and is in live broadcast; the channel establishing module is used for establishing a connection channel with a main broadcasting end corresponding to each live broadcasting room in the pre-connection live broadcasting room set; the entry operation response module is used for responding to an entry operation aiming at a target live broadcast room in the pre-connection live broadcast room set and sending a media data acquisition request aiming at the target live broadcast room to the server; and the data receiving module is used for receiving and playing the media data of the target live broadcasting room pushed by the server based on the connection channel established by the main broadcasting end corresponding to the target live broadcasting room.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor implements the method of entering a live room described above.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device comprising a processor; and a memory for storing one or more programs which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to implement the method of entering a live room described above.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a pre-connection live broadcast room set is predetermined, and a connection channel of a main broadcasting end corresponding to each live broadcast room in the pre-connection live broadcast room set is established. In this case, when the user triggers an entry operation to enter a target live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set, in view of the fact that a connection channel is established with the corresponding anchor end in advance, a media data acquisition request can be directly sent to the server, media data is acquired and played, and a process of entering the live broadcast room is completed. Based on the scheme of the disclosure, when a user triggers the entering operation of the target live broadcast end, because the connection channel is established in advance, the channel establishment process of the audience end and the anchor end is not required to be executed, and the media data is directly acquired. That is, the whole process saves the time for establishing the connection channel, greatly increases the speed of entering the live broadcasting room, and reduces the waiting time of users.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are merely examples of the disclosure and that other drawings may be derived from them without undue effort. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an exemplary system architecture implementing a process of entering a live room in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of an electronic device suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 schematically illustrates a flow chart of a method of entering a live room according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates an interaction diagram of a viewer end establishing a connection channel with a host end according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 schematically illustrates a flowchart of an overall process of implementing an entry into live room scheme in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an apparatus for entering a live room according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an apparatus for entering a live room according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the aspects of the disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. In other instances, well-known technical solutions have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus a repetitive description thereof will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in software or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
The flow diagrams depicted in the figures are exemplary only and not necessarily all steps are included. For example, some steps may be decomposed, and some steps may be combined or partially combined, so that the order of actual execution may be changed according to actual situations. In addition, all of the following terms "first," "second," are used for distinguishing purposes only and should not be taken as a limitation of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary system architecture implementing a process of entering a live room in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture may include a viewer end 11, a server 12, and a presenter end 13, 14, 15. It should be appreciated that the present disclosure is not limited to the number of hosting sites, and that the server 12 may be a single server or a server cluster of multiple servers.
Referring to fig. 1, the viewer-side 11 may include a subscription module 111, a recommendation module 112, a pre-connection module 113, a connection module 114, and a play module 115.
The subscription module 111 may be used to manage subscription information of a user (i.e., a viewer watching a live broadcast) and push a live room subscribed by the user to the pre-connection module 113. Alternatively, the subscription module 111 may further obtain a viewing duration of the user in each subscribed live broadcast room, and determine the live broadcast room pushed to the pre-connection module 113 according to the viewing duration.
The recommendation module 112 may be configured to obtain attribute information of the user, such as gender, age, etc., predict a live broadcast room recommended to the user through a prediction method based on big data, and push the predicted live broadcast room to the pre-connection module 113. Alternatively, the recommendation module 112 may combine the attribute information of the user with information such as the type of anchor of interest, history browsing, etc., predict a live room, and push to the pre-connection module 113. Alternatively, the recommendation module 112 may predict using one or more of the information of the type of anchor of interest, the history, etc., and push the predicted live room to the pre-connection module 113.
The pre-connection module 113 may be configured to send, to the server 12, pre-connection requests of the anchor ends corresponding to the living broadcast rooms pushed by the subscription module 111 and the recommendation module 112, so as to establish connection channels with the anchor ends, for example, establish connection channels with the anchor ends 13, 14, 15.
The connection module 114 may be configured to respond to an entry operation for a live broadcast room, and directly send a media data acquisition request to the server 12 to acquire media data of a hosting end corresponding to the live broadcast room when it is determined that the hosting end is the hosting end where the pre-connection module 113 establishes a connection channel in advance.
The playing module 115 may be configured to decode the acquired media data and play the decoded media data on a playing device at the viewer end 11 for viewing by a user.
It should be understood that the method of entering a living room according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is performed by the viewer terminal 11 described above, and accordingly, the apparatus for entering a living room described below is configured at the viewer terminal 11.
The viewer's side, as a client of live software, may be installed in an electronic device, such as a cell phone, tablet, personal computer, etc., which is not limited in this disclosure.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an electronic device suitable for use in implementing exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be noted that the electronic device shown in fig. 2 is only an example, and should not impose any limitation on the functions and the application scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The electronic device of the present disclosure comprises at least a processor and a memory for storing one or more programs, which when executed by the processor, enable the processor to implement the method of entering a live room of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the electronic device 200 may include: processor 210, internal memory 221, external memory interface 222, universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) interface 230, charge management module 240, power management module 241, battery 242, antenna 1, antenna 2, mobile communication module 250, wireless communication module 260, audio module 270, speaker 271, receiver 272, microphone 273, headset interface 274, sensor module 280, display screen 290, camera module 291, indicator 292, motor 293, keys 294, and subscriber identity module (Subscriber Identification Module, SIM) card interface 295, and the like. The sensor module 280 may include a depth sensor, a pressure sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a barometric sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a distance sensor, a proximity sensor, a fingerprint sensor, a temperature sensor, a touch sensor, an ambient light sensor, a bone conduction sensor, and the like.
It should be understood that the structure illustrated in the embodiments of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 200. In other embodiments of the application, electronic device 200 may include more or fewer components than shown, or certain components may be combined, or certain components may be separated, or different arrangements of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
Processor 210 may include one or more processing units such as, for example: the processor 210 may include an application processor (Application Processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), an image signal processor (Image Signal Processor, ISP), a controller, a video codec, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a Neural network processor (Neural-etwork Processing Unit, NPU), etc. Wherein the different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated in one or more processors. In addition, a memory may be provided in the processor 210 for storing instructions and data.
Internal memory 221 may be used to store computer executable program code that includes instructions. The internal memory 221 may include a storage program area and a storage data area. The external memory interface 222 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to enable expansion of the memory capabilities of the electronic device 200.
The present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium that may be included in the electronic device described in the above embodiments; or may exist alone without being incorporated into the electronic device.
The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable storage medium may transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by one of the electronic devices, cause the electronic device to implement the methods described in the embodiments below.
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of software, or may be implemented by means of hardware, and the described units may also be provided in a processor. Wherein the names of the units do not constitute a limitation of the units themselves in some cases.
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a flow chart of a method of entering a live room according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 3, the method of entering a living room may include the steps of:
s32, determining a pre-connected live room set, wherein the pre-connected live room set comprises at least one live room which is interested by a user and is in live broadcast.
The electronic device can respond to the starting operation of the live application program and start the live application program. Taking a mobile phone as an example, a user can click on an icon of a live broadcast application program on a mobile phone interface to start the live broadcast application program. Upon starting the live application, a process of determining the pre-connection live room collection at step S32 may be performed. That is, while the live application is open, the viewer side may perform the process of determining the set of pre-connected live rooms.
In addition, in the process of running the live broadcast application program, the process of determining the set of the pre-connected live broadcast rooms can be performed in response to a preset operation of a user. For example, in the setting field of the live application interface, a button of the pre-connected live room may be configured, and when the user brings the button to an on state, the viewer side starts to perform a process of determining the set of pre-connected live rooms. For another example, after a user performs a predetermined number of (e.g., 3, 5) live room switching operations, the user may be considered to be currently in a state where the user may continue to watch the live room, in which case the process of determining the pre-connected live room set may be performed.
For the process of determining a pre-connected live room set:
first, a live room of interest to a user may be determined, resulting in a collection of live rooms of interest to the user. It should be appreciated that at least one live room of interest to the user is included in the collection of live rooms of interest to the user. Next, the live broadcast room that is in progress is screened from the collection of live broadcast rooms of interest to the user to obtain a collection of pre-connected live broadcast rooms.
In terms of the process of determining a set of live rooms of interest to a user, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, where the user has subscribed to a live room, the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes a live room to which the user subscribes. The method comprises the steps of acquiring a live broadcast room set subscribed by a user, and determining all live broadcast rooms in the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user as live broadcast rooms interested by the user so as to obtain the live broadcast room set interested by the user. Similarly, the number of live rooms in the collection of live rooms to which the user subscribes is one or more.
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, where the user has subscribed to a live room, the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes the live room to which the user subscribes. The collection of live rooms subscribed by the user can be obtained, and the watching duration of the user of each live room in the collection of live rooms subscribed by the user can be the accumulated watching duration in a period of time (such as a week, a month and the like) or the historical total watching duration. And then, according to the watching time length of the user, screening out the live broadcasting rooms meeting the requirement of the watching time length from the live broadcasting room set subscribed by the user as the live broadcasting rooms interested by the user so as to obtain the live broadcasting room set interested by the user.
Specifically, the viewing duration requirement may be configured such that the viewing duration is greater than a time duration threshold that is positively correlated with the time range taken by the viewing duration, that is, the time duration threshold corresponding to the viewing duration of one week is less than the time duration threshold corresponding to the viewing duration of one month. The specific value of the time length threshold is not limited in the present disclosure.
The viewing duration requirement may also be configured such that a ratio of the viewing duration of the living room to the viewing duration of all living rooms is greater than a ratio threshold. Wherein, the viewing duration of all living broadcast rooms may be the accumulated viewing duration of all living broadcast rooms watched by the user, which is not limited to whether the watched living broadcast rooms are subscribed. In addition, the viewing duration of all living rooms can be the accumulated viewing duration of all living rooms in the subscribed living room set. Similarly, the specific value of the comparison value threshold is not limited in this disclosure.
In still other embodiments of the present disclosure, the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes a recommended live room to the user. In this case, attribute information of the user may be acquired, and a live room recommended to the user may be predicted in combination with the attribute information of the user. The attribute information of the user may include, but is not limited to, information of gender, age, location, native place, etc. of the user, which is not limited in this disclosure.
Specifically, a live broadcast room recommended to a user can be predicted by a big data prediction method. For example, the live broadcast room viewing condition of other users similar to the attribute information of the user is analyzed, and the first live broadcast rooms with the most viewing of the other users are used as the live broadcast rooms recommended to the user.
In addition, the live broadcasting room recommended to the user can further comprise predicting according to the information such as the type of the anchor, the historical browsing record and the like of the user, so as to determine the live broadcasting room recommended to the user. For example, a live broadcast room with more viewing times or more frequent viewing is determined through the history browsing record and is used as a live broadcast room recommended to the user.
Alternatively, the live room recommended to the user may combine the attribute information of the user with information such as the type of anchor the user is interested in, a history of browsing, etc., to predict the live room recommended to the user. The present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the subscribed live rooms described above may be combined with a predicted live room to obtain a collection of live rooms of interest to the user.
Specifically, on one hand, a live broadcast room set subscribed by a user is obtained, and a first live broadcast room subset interested by the user is determined according to the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user, that is, a live broadcast room in the first live broadcast room subset is a live broadcast room determined according to the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user, and the process is the same as that described above and is not repeated.
On the other hand, the attribute information of the user is obtained, the live broadcasting rooms recommended to the user are predicted by combining the attribute information of the user, and the second live broadcasting room subset interested by the user is determined, that is, the live broadcasting rooms in the second live broadcasting room subset are the live broadcasting rooms predicted by combining the attribute information of the user, and the process is the same as that described above and is not repeated.
And then merging the first direct broadcasting room subset with the second direct broadcasting room subset, and eliminating the same direct broadcasting rooms to obtain the direct broadcasting room set of interest to the user.
Furthermore, the set of live rooms of interest to the user may also include live rooms added based on live room addition instructions. The operation of adding a live room may also be referred to as a screening operation of the live room. In particular, one or more live rooms may be added in response to a live room addition instruction, where the live room addition instruction may be generated based on a user's live room selection operation, that is, settings of a live room of interest may be provided in the live software, and the user may screen/add a live room of interest itself based on the settings. The live room of interest to the user may then be determined in conjunction with the added one or more live rooms. For example, a live room that the user manually adds may be combined with the subscription and/or recommendation live rooms described above to obtain a collection of live rooms of interest to the user. For another example, a live room that the user manually adds may be directly taken as a collection of live rooms of interest to the user.
The above describes the process of determining the set of live rooms of interest to the user and then screening out live rooms that are on the fly to obtain the set of pre-connected live rooms. However, it should be understood that determining the live broadcast room that is on the way of live broadcast, and then screening out the live broadcast room collection of interest to the user from the live broadcast room collection to obtain a scheme of pre-connecting the live broadcast room collection, and determining the live broadcast room that is on the way of live broadcast and the live broadcast room collection of interest to the user respectively, and then merging to obtain a scheme of pre-connecting the live broadcast room collection are different embodiments of the present disclosure in determining the pre-connecting the live broadcast room collection.
S34, establishing a connection channel with a main broadcasting end corresponding to each live broadcasting room in the pre-connection live broadcasting room set.
Taking the target anchor as an example, a process of establishing a connection channel will be described. The target main broadcasting end is a main broadcasting end corresponding to one live broadcasting room in the pre-connected live broadcasting room set, and the live broadcasting room is any one live broadcasting room in the pre-connected live broadcasting room set.
Referring to fig. 4, in step S402, a target anchor performs a live login operation. In step S404, the viewer terminal performs a login operation. It should be noted that, when the target anchor end and the audience end log in, the server is notified, so that the server determines that the target anchor end and the audience end are in an online state.
In step S406, the viewer side transmits first SDP (Session Description Protocol ) information to the server. In step S408, the server forwards the first SDP information to the target anchor.
In step S410, the target anchor feeds back the second SDP information to the server in response to the first SDP information. In step S412, the server forwards the second SDP information to the viewer.
In step S414, the viewer-side transmits the network address of the viewer-side to the server in response to the second SDP information. Specifically, the viewer side transmits interactive connectivity establishment Candidate (Interactive Connectivity Establishment Candidate, ICE Candidate) information to the server. In step S416, the server transmits the network address of the audience terminal to the target anchor terminal.
In step S418, the target anchor feeds back the network address of the target anchor to the server. In step S420, the server transmits the network address of the target anchor to the viewer.
In step S422, a connection channel between the audience and the target anchor may be established by using the network address of the audience and the network address of the target anchor, so as to implement interconnection.
It can be understood that the above process is performed for the anchor end corresponding to each live broadcast room in the set of pre-connected live broadcast rooms, so as to establish a connection channel between the viewer end and the anchor end corresponding to each live broadcast room in the set of pre-connected live broadcast rooms.
S36, responding to an entering operation aiming at a target living broadcast room in the pre-connected living broadcast room set, and sending a media data acquisition request aiming at the target living broadcast room to a server.
When a user pre-enters a live room through an operation such as clicking, the viewer end can determine whether the live room is a live room in the set of pre-connected live rooms.
If the live broadcasting room is judged to be the live broadcasting room in the pre-connection live broadcasting room set, the live broadcasting room is recorded as the target live broadcasting room, and then the audience terminal sends a media data acquisition request aiming at the target live broadcasting room to the server in response to the entering operation aiming at the target live broadcasting room.
If the direct broadcasting room is not the direct broadcasting room in the pre-connected direct broadcasting room set, the audience terminal firstly establishes a connection channel with the main broadcasting terminal of the direct broadcasting room, and then executes the process of acquiring the media data of the direct broadcasting room.
S38, receiving and playing media data of the target live broadcasting room pushed by the server based on a connection channel established by a main broadcasting end corresponding to the target live broadcasting room.
In view of the fact that in step S34, a connection channel between the viewer side and the anchor side corresponding to the target living room has been established, the server may push media data of the target living room to the viewer side through the established connection channel in response to the media data acquisition request sent by the viewer side. The media data may include video data and/or audio data according to the content and type of the target live broadcast.
After receiving the media data, the viewer can decode the media data and play the media data so that the user can watch and/or listen to the live content.
The overall process of implementing the entry into the live room scheme according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to fig. 5.
In step S502, the viewer determines a live room in which the user is interested.
In step S504, the viewer side transmits a connection request to the server, the connection request being a request for establishing a connection channel with the anchor side corresponding to the live room in which the user is interested in step S502.
In step S506, the server determines whether the live broadcasting room is in an on-air state, that is, whether the live broadcasting room is broadcasting, and if not, returns to step S502 to perform the next interesting determination process for the live broadcasting room. If live, step S508 is performed.
In step S508, a connection channel between the audience and the anchor is established. In addition, it is understood that the pre-connected live room collection may be obtained by repeating the processes of steps S502 to S508.
In step S510, the operation of entering the living room on the viewer' S side is monitored.
In step S512, it is determined whether the live room that the user wants to enter is a pre-connected live room in the set of pre-connected live rooms. If yes, go to step S514; if not, step S516 is performed.
In step S514, the viewer side transmits a media data acquisition request.
In step S516, the viewer-side transmits a connection request to the server. In step S518, the viewer establishes a connection channel with the live room that the user wants to enter.
In step S520, the server transmits the media data to the viewer for playing through the connection channel, so that the user views and/or listens to the live content.
It should be noted that although the steps of the methods in the present disclosure are depicted in the accompanying drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in that particular order, or that all illustrated steps be performed, to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step to perform, and/or one step decomposed into multiple steps to perform, etc.
Further, in this example embodiment, an apparatus for entering a live broadcast room is also provided.
Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an apparatus for entering a live room according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 6, the apparatus 6 for entering a live room according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include a live room determination module 61, a channel establishment module 63, an entry operation response module 65, and a data reception module 67.
In particular, the live room determination module 61 may be configured to determine a set of pre-connected live rooms, the set of pre-connected live rooms including at least one live room that is of interest to the user and is on-going live; the channel establishing module 63 may be configured to establish a connection channel with a main broadcasting end corresponding to each live broadcasting room in the pre-connected live broadcasting room set; the entry operation response module 65 may be configured to send a media data acquisition request for a target live room to the server in response to an entry operation for a target live room in the set of pre-connected live rooms; the data receiving module 67 may be configured to receive and play media data of the target live broadcast room pushed by the server based on a connection channel established by a main broadcasting end corresponding to the target live broadcast room.
According to an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the live room determination module 61 may be configured to perform: determining a set of live rooms of interest to a user; and screening live broadcasting rooms in process of live broadcasting from the live broadcasting room set interested by the user to obtain the pre-connected live broadcasting room set.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes live rooms to which the user subscribes. In this case, the process of the live room determination module 61 determining the set of live rooms of interest to the user may be configured to perform: acquiring a live broadcast room set subscribed by a user; and determining the set of living broadcast rooms interested by the user according to the set of living broadcast rooms subscribed by the user.
According to an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the process of the live room determination module 61 determining a live room set of interest to a user from the live room set to which the user subscribes may be configured to perform: acquiring the watching time length of users in each living broadcast room in a living broadcast room set subscribed by the users; and screening the live broadcasting rooms meeting the requirement of the watching duration from the live broadcasting room set subscribed by the user according to the watching duration of the user so as to obtain the live broadcasting room set interested by the user.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes live rooms recommended to the user. In this case, the process of the live room determination module 61 determining the set of live rooms of interest to the user may be configured to perform: acquiring attribute information of a user; predicting a live broadcasting room recommended to the user by combining the attribute information of the user so as to obtain a set of live broadcasting rooms interested by the user.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes live rooms subscribed to by the user and live rooms recommended to the user. In this case, the process of the live room determination module 61 determining the set of live rooms of interest to the user may be configured to perform: acquiring a live broadcast room set subscribed by a user; determining a first direct broadcasting room subset interested by a user according to the direct broadcasting room set subscribed by the user; acquiring attribute information of a user; predicting a live broadcasting room recommended to the user by combining the attribute information of the user, and determining a second live broadcasting room subset interested by the user; and merging the first direct broadcasting room subset with the second direct broadcasting room subset to obtain the direct broadcasting room set of interest to the user.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes live rooms added based on live room addition instructions. In this case, the process of the live room determination module 61 determining the set of live rooms of interest to the user may be configured to perform: adding one or more live rooms in response to a live room addition instruction; in conjunction with the added one or more live rooms, a set of live rooms of interest to the user is determined.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 7, the apparatus 7 for entering the living room may further include an application opening module 71, as compared to the apparatus 6 for entering the living room.
Specifically, the application opening module 71 may be configured to perform: and responding to the starting operation of the live broadcast application program, and starting the live broadcast application program. Wherein the live room determination module 61 performs a process of determining a set of pre-connected live rooms when the application opening module 71 opens a live application.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a live room in a collection of live rooms is pre-connected to a target anchor. In this case, the channel establishment module 63 may be configured to perform: the method comprises the steps of sending first session description protocol SDP information to a server so that the server forwards the first SDP information to a target anchor; receiving second SDP information which is sent by the target anchor terminal in response to the first SDP information and forwarded by the server, and sending the network address of the audience terminal to the server in response to the second SDP information so that the server forwards the network address of the audience terminal to the target anchor terminal; and receiving the network address of the target anchor terminal transmitted by the target anchor terminal and forwarded by the server, so as to establish a connection channel with the target anchor terminal by using the network address of the audience terminal and the network address of the target anchor terminal.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the media data includes video data and/or audio data.
Since each functional module of the apparatus for entering a live room in the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same as that in the above-described method embodiment, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
From the above description of embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the example embodiments described herein may be implemented in software, or may be implemented in software in combination with the necessary hardware. Thus, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (may be a CD-ROM, a U-disk, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network, including several instructions to cause a computing device (may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the above-described figures are only schematic illustrations of processes included in the method according to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to be limiting. It will be readily appreciated that the processes shown in the above figures do not indicate or limit the temporal order of these processes. In addition, it is also readily understood that these processes may be performed synchronously or asynchronously, for example, among a plurality of modules.
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several modules or units of a device for action execution are mentioned, such a division is not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into a plurality of modules or units to be embodied.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A method of entering a live broadcast room, comprising:
determining a set of pre-connected live rooms, the set of pre-connected live rooms including at least one live room that is of interest to a user and is on the fly;
establishing a connection channel with a main broadcasting end corresponding to each live broadcasting room in the pre-connection live broadcasting room set;
responding to an entering operation aiming at a target living broadcast room in the pre-connected living broadcast room set, and sending a media data acquisition request aiming at the target living broadcast room to a server;
receiving and playing media data of the target live broadcasting room pushed by the server based on a connection channel established by a main broadcasting end corresponding to the target live broadcasting room;
wherein, a live broadcasting room in the pre-connected live broadcasting room set corresponds to a target anchor; establishing a connection channel with the target anchor comprises:
sending first session description protocol SDP information to the server so that the server forwards the first SDP information to the target anchor;
receiving second SDP information which is sent by the target anchor terminal in response to the first SDP information and forwarded by the server, and sending a network address of a spectator terminal to the server in response to the second SDP information so that the server forwards the network address of the spectator terminal to the target anchor terminal;
and receiving the network address of the target anchor terminal transmitted by the target anchor terminal and forwarded by the server so as to establish a connection channel with the target anchor terminal by utilizing the network address of the audience terminal and the network address of the target anchor terminal.
2. The method of entering a living room according to claim 1, wherein determining a set of pre-connected living rooms comprises:
determining a set of live rooms of interest to the user;
and screening live broadcasting rooms which are in live broadcasting from the live broadcasting room set which is interested by the user to obtain the pre-connected live broadcasting room set.
3. The method of entering a living room according to claim 2, wherein the set of living rooms of interest to the user comprises living rooms to which the user subscribes; wherein determining the set of living rooms of interest to the user comprises:
acquiring a live broadcast room set subscribed by the user;
and determining the live broadcasting room set which is interested by the user according to the live broadcasting room set subscribed by the user.
4. A method of entering a living room as claimed in claim 3, wherein determining a set of living rooms of interest to the user from the set of living rooms to which the user subscribes comprises:
acquiring the watching time length of the user of each living broadcast room in the living broadcast room set subscribed by the user;
and screening the live broadcasting rooms meeting the requirement of the watching duration from the live broadcasting room set subscribed by the user according to the watching duration of the user so as to obtain the live broadcasting room set interested by the user.
5. The method of entering a live room of claim 2, wherein the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes a recommended live room to the user; wherein determining the set of living rooms of interest to the user comprises:
acquiring attribute information of the user;
and predicting a live broadcasting room recommended to the user by combining the attribute information of the user so as to obtain a set of live broadcasting rooms interested by the user.
6. The method of entering a live room of claim 2, wherein the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes a live room to which the user subscribes and a live room recommended to the user; wherein determining the set of living rooms of interest to the user comprises:
acquiring a live broadcast room set subscribed by the user;
determining a first live broadcasting room subset interested by the user according to the live broadcasting room set subscribed by the user;
acquiring attribute information of the user;
predicting a recommended living broadcast room to the user by combining the attribute information of the user, and determining a second living broadcast room subset interested by the user;
and merging the first direct broadcasting room subset with the second direct broadcasting room subset to obtain the direct broadcasting room set interested by the user.
7. The method of entering a live room of claim 2, wherein the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes live rooms added based on live room addition instructions; wherein determining the set of living rooms of interest to the user comprises:
adding one or more live rooms in response to the live room adding instruction;
and determining a set of live rooms of interest to the user in combination with the added one or more live rooms.
8. The method of entering a living room according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the method of entering a living room further comprises:
responding to the starting operation of a live broadcast application program, and starting the live broadcast application program;
and when the live broadcast application program is started, executing a process of determining the set of the pre-connected live broadcast room.
9. A method of entering a living room as claimed in claim 1, the media data comprising video data and/or audio data.
10. An apparatus for entering a living room, comprising:
a live room determination module for determining a set of pre-connected live rooms, the set of pre-connected live rooms including at least one live room that is of interest to a user and is on the fly;
the channel establishing module is used for establishing a connection channel with a main broadcasting end corresponding to each live broadcasting room in the pre-connection live broadcasting room set;
the entering operation response module is used for responding to the entering operation of a target live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set and sending a media data acquisition request for the target live broadcast room to a server;
the data receiving module is used for receiving and playing the media data of the target live broadcasting room pushed by the server based on the connection channel established by the main broadcasting end corresponding to the target live broadcasting room;
wherein, a live broadcasting room in the pre-connected live broadcasting room set corresponds to a target anchor; the channel setup module is configured to perform: sending first session description protocol SDP information to the server so that the server forwards the first SDP information to the target anchor; receiving second SDP information which is sent by the target anchor terminal in response to the first SDP information and forwarded by the server, and sending a network address of a spectator terminal to the server in response to the second SDP information so that the server forwards the network address of the spectator terminal to the target anchor terminal; and receiving the network address of the target anchor terminal transmitted by the target anchor terminal and forwarded by the server so as to establish a connection channel with the target anchor terminal by utilizing the network address of the audience terminal and the network address of the target anchor terminal.
11. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor implements a method of entering a live room as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
12. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing one or more programs that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to implement the method of entering a live room as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202011529036.0A 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Method and device for entering live broadcast room, storage medium and electronic equipment Active CN112770124B (en)

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