CN112770124A - Method and device for entering live broadcast room, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Method and device for entering live broadcast room, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112770124A
CN112770124A CN202011529036.0A CN202011529036A CN112770124A CN 112770124 A CN112770124 A CN 112770124A CN 202011529036 A CN202011529036 A CN 202011529036A CN 112770124 A CN112770124 A CN 112770124A
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China
Prior art keywords
live broadcast
live
broadcast room
user
room
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Granted
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CN202011529036.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112770124B (en
Inventor
安勇正
刘飞
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21Server components or server architectures
    • H04N21/218Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
    • H04N21/2187Live feed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/466Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/4667Processing of monitored end-user data, e.g. trend analysis based on the log file of viewer selections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/466Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/4668Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies for recommending content, e.g. movies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/478Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • H04N21/4788Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting

Abstract

The disclosure provides a method for entering a live broadcast room, a device for entering the live broadcast room, a computer readable storage medium and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of internet. The method for entering the live broadcast room comprises the following steps: determining a pre-connection live broadcast room set, wherein the pre-connection live broadcast room set comprises at least one live broadcast room which is interested by a user and is live broadcast; establishing a connection channel with a main broadcasting end corresponding to each live broadcasting room in a pre-connection live broadcasting room set; responding to an entering operation aiming at a target live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set, and sending a media data acquisition request aiming at the target live broadcast room to a server; and receiving and playing the media data of the target live broadcast room pushed by the server based on a connection channel established by the anchor side corresponding to the target live broadcast room. The method and the device can improve the speed of entering the live broadcast room and reduce the waiting time of the user.

Description

Method and device for entering live broadcast room, storage medium and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of internet technologies, and in particular, to a method for entering a live broadcast room, an apparatus for entering a live broadcast room, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device.
Background
With the development of internet technology, live broadcasting is rapidly merged into the work and life of people as a new communication mode.
Under the condition that live broadcast software is operated, when a user triggers an operation of entering a live broadcast room, a channel for transmitting data between a viewer end and the live broadcast end needs to be established first, and then the viewer end can watch live broadcast content in the live broadcast room. However, the process of establishing the channel between the viewer side and the live side takes several hundred milliseconds or even 1 second, and there is a feeling that the user obviously waits for entering the live room, and especially when the user frequently switches the live room, the viewing experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a method for entering a live broadcast room, a device for entering a live broadcast room, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device, thereby overcoming, at least to some extent, the problems of slow speed and long waiting time of a process for entering a live broadcast room.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of entering a live broadcast room, comprising: determining a pre-connection live broadcast room set, wherein the pre-connection live broadcast room set comprises at least one live broadcast room which is interested by a user and is live broadcast; establishing a connection channel with a main broadcasting end corresponding to each live broadcasting room in a pre-connection live broadcasting room set; responding to an entering operation aiming at a target live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set, and sending a media data acquisition request aiming at the target live broadcast room to a server; and receiving and playing the media data of the target live broadcast room pushed by the server based on a connection channel established by the anchor side corresponding to the target live broadcast room.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for entering a live broadcast room, comprising: the live broadcast room determining module is used for determining a pre-connection live broadcast room set, and the pre-connection live broadcast room set comprises at least one live broadcast room which is interested by a user and is live broadcast; the channel establishing module is used for establishing a connection channel with a main broadcasting end corresponding to each live broadcasting room in the pre-connection live broadcasting room set; the system comprises an entering operation response module, a server and a data processing module, wherein the entering operation response module is used for responding to an entering operation aiming at a target live broadcast room in a pre-connected live broadcast room set and sending a media data acquisition request aiming at the target live broadcast room to the server; and the data receiving module is used for receiving and playing the media data of the target live broadcast room pushed by the server based on the connection channel established by the anchor terminal corresponding to the target live broadcast room.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the above-described method of entering a live broadcast.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device comprising a processor; a memory for storing one or more programs which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to implement the method of entering a live broadcast as described above.
In the technical solutions provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a pre-connection live broadcast room set is predetermined, and a connection channel of a main broadcast end corresponding to each live broadcast room in the pre-connection live broadcast room set is established. Under the condition, when a user triggers an entering operation of entering a target live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set, in view of the fact that a connection channel is established with the corresponding anchor terminal in advance, a media data obtaining request can be directly sent to the server, media data can be obtained and played, and the process of entering the live broadcast room is completed. Based on the scheme of the disclosure, when the user triggers the entering operation of the target live broadcast end, because the connection channel is established in advance, the channel establishing process of the audience end and the main broadcast end is not required to be executed, and the media data is directly acquired. That is to say, the time for establishing the connection channel is saved in the whole process, the speed for entering the live broadcast room is greatly improved, and the waiting time of the user is reduced.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty. In the drawings:
fig. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an exemplary system architecture implementing a process of entering a live room of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 schematically shows a flow chart of a method of entering a live room according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 schematically illustrates an interaction diagram in which a spectator end establishes a connection channel with a cast end, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a flow chart of an overall process of implementing an enter live room scheme according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 schematically shows a block diagram of an apparatus for entering a live broadcast room according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 schematically shows a block diagram of an apparatus for entering a live broadcast room according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, and the like. In other instances, well-known technical solutions have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
The flow charts shown in the drawings are merely illustrative and do not necessarily include all of the steps. For example, some steps may be decomposed, and some steps may be combined or partially combined, so that the actual execution sequence may be changed according to the actual situation. In addition, all of the following terms "first" and "second" are used for distinguishing purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary system architecture implementing a process of entering a live room of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture may include a viewer side 11, a server 12, and a cast side 13, 14, 15. It should be understood that the number of anchor terminals is not limited by the present disclosure, and server 12 may be a single server or a server cluster consisting of a plurality of servers.
Referring to fig. 1, the viewer terminal 11 may include a subscription module 111, a recommendation module 112, a pre-connection module 113, a connection module 114, and a play module 115.
The subscription module 111 may be used to manage subscription information of a user (i.e., a viewer watching a live broadcast) and push a live broadcast room subscribed by the user to the pre-connection module 113. Or, the subscription module 111 may further obtain the viewing duration of each subscribed live broadcast room of the user, and determine the live broadcast room pushed to the pre-connection module 113 according to the viewing duration.
The recommendation module 112 may be configured to obtain attribute information of the user, such as gender, age, and the like, predict a live broadcast recommended to the user through a prediction method based on big data, and push the predicted live broadcast to the pre-connection module 113. Alternatively, the recommendation module 112 may combine the attribute information of the user with information such as the type of the anchor concerned, the history browsing history, etc., predict the live broadcast room, and push the live broadcast room to the pre-connection module 113. Alternatively, the recommendation module 112 may predict the type of the concerned anchor, one or more types of information such as historical browsing records, and push the predicted live broadcast to the pre-connection module 113.
The pre-connection module 113 may be configured to send, to the server 12, a pre-connection request of anchor terminals corresponding to live broadcast rooms according to the live broadcast rooms pushed by the subscription module 111 and the recommendation module 112, so as to establish connection channels with the anchor terminals, for example, connection channels with the anchor terminals 13, 14, and 15.
The connection module 114 may be configured to respond to an entry operation for a live broadcast room, and directly send a media data acquisition request to the server 12 to acquire media data of a anchor end when it is determined that the anchor end corresponding to the live broadcast room is an anchor end for which a connection channel is established in advance by the pre-connection module 113.
The playing module 115 may be configured to decode the acquired media data and play the decoded media data on a playing device of the viewer end 11 for the user to watch.
It should be understood that the method of entering the live broadcast room of the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is performed by the viewer terminal 11 described above, and accordingly, the means of entering the live broadcast room described below is configured at the viewer terminal 11.
The viewer side, as a client side of the live broadcast software, may be installed in an electronic device, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a personal computer, and the like, which is not limited by the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an electronic device suitable for use in implementing exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be noted that the electronic device shown in fig. 2 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The electronic device of the present disclosure includes at least a processor and a memory for storing one or more programs, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to implement the method of entering a live broadcast of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the electronic device 200 may include: a processor 210, an internal memory 221, an external memory interface 222, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface 230, a charging management Module 240, a power management Module 241, a battery 242, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a mobile communication Module 250, a wireless communication Module 260, an audio Module 270, a speaker 271, a microphone 272, a microphone 273, an earphone interface 274, a sensor Module 280, a display 290, a camera Module 291, a pointer 292, a motor 293, a button 294, and a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card interface 295. The sensor module 280 may include a depth sensor, a pressure sensor, a gyroscope sensor, an air pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a distance sensor, a proximity light sensor, a fingerprint sensor, a temperature sensor, a touch sensor, an ambient light sensor, a bone conduction sensor, and the like.
It is to be understood that the illustrated structure of the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the electronic device 200. In other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 200 may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or a different arrangement of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
Processor 210 may include one or more processing units, such as: the Processor 210 may include an Application Processor (AP), a modem Processor, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), an Image Signal Processor (ISP), a controller, a video codec, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a baseband Processor, and/or a Neural Network Processor (NPU), and the like. The different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated into one or more processors. Additionally, a memory may be provided in processor 210 for storing instructions and data.
Internal memory 221 may be used to store computer-executable program code, including instructions. The internal memory 221 may include a program storage area and a data storage area. The external memory interface 222 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to extend the memory capability of the electronic device 200.
The present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may be contained in the electronic device described in the above embodiments; or may exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device.
A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable storage medium may transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by an electronic device, cause the electronic device to implement the method as described in the embodiments below.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by software, or may be implemented by hardware, and the described units may also be disposed in a processor. Wherein the names of the elements do not in some way constitute a limitation on the elements themselves.
Fig. 3 schematically shows a flowchart of a method of entering a live room of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 3, the method of entering a live broadcast room may include the steps of:
s32, determining a pre-connection live broadcast room set, wherein the pre-connection live broadcast room set comprises at least one live broadcast room which is interested by the user and is in live broadcast.
The electronic equipment can respond to the starting operation of the live application program and start the live application program. Taking a mobile phone as an example, a user can click an icon of a live application program on a mobile phone interface to start the live application program. The process of determining the set of pre-connected live rooms at step S32 may be performed when the live application is opened. That is, the viewer side may perform the process of determining a set of pre-connected live rooms while the live application is opened.
In addition, in the running process of the live broadcast application program, the process of determining the pre-connected live broadcast room set can be executed in response to the preset operation of the user. For example, in a setting bar of the live application program interface, a button of the pre-connected live room may be configured, and when the user turns the button to an open state, the viewer starts to execute a process of determining the set of pre-connected live rooms. For another example, after the user performs the live-air switching operation a predetermined number of times (e.g., 3 times or 5 times), the user may be considered to be currently in a state in which the user continues to watch the live-air, and in this case, the process of determining the pre-connection live-air set may be performed.
For the process of determining a set of pre-connected live rooms:
first, live rooms in which a user is interested can be determined, and a live room set in which the user is interested is obtained. It should be understood that the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes at least one live room of interest to the user. And then, screening out live broadcasting rooms in the live broadcasting room set in which the user is interested to obtain a pre-connected live broadcasting room set.
In view of the process of determining a set of live rooms of interest to a user, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, where the user has subscribed to a live room, the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes the live room to which the user has subscribed. The live broadcast room set subscribed by the user can be obtained, and all live broadcast rooms in the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user are determined as the live broadcast rooms interested by the user, so that the live broadcast room set interested by the user is obtained. Similarly, the number of live rooms in the set of live rooms to which the user subscribes is one or more.
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, where the user has subscribed to a live room, the set of live rooms of interest to the user includes the live room to which the user has subscribed. The live broadcast room set subscribed by the user can be obtained, and the watching duration of the user in each live broadcast room in the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user is determined, where the watching duration may be an accumulated watching duration in a recent period (e.g., a week, a month, etc.), or a historical total watching duration. And then, according to the watching time length of the user, selecting the live broadcast rooms meeting the watching time length requirement from the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user, and using the selected live broadcast rooms as the live broadcast rooms interested by the user to obtain the live broadcast room set interested by the user.
Specifically, the viewing duration requirement may be configured such that the viewing duration is greater than a duration threshold, and the duration threshold is positively correlated with the time range taken by the viewing duration, that is, the duration threshold corresponding to the viewing duration of one week is less than the duration threshold corresponding to the viewing duration of one month. The specific value of the duration threshold is not limited by the present disclosure.
The viewing duration requirement can also be configured that the ratio of the viewing duration of the live broadcast to the viewing duration of all live broadcasts is larger than a ratio threshold. The watching duration of all live rooms can be the accumulated watching duration of all live rooms watched by the user, and this situation is not limited to whether the watched live rooms are subscribed or not. In addition, the viewing duration of all live rooms may also be an accumulated viewing duration for all live rooms in the subscribed live room set. Similarly, the present disclosure does not limit the specific values of the threshold values.
In still other embodiments of the present disclosure, the set of live rooms in which the user is interested includes live rooms recommended to the user. In this case, the attribute information of the user may be acquired, and the live broadcast room recommended to the user may be predicted in conjunction with the attribute information of the user. The attribute information of the user may include, but is not limited to, information such as a gender, an age, a location, a country, and the like of the user, which is not limited by the present disclosure.
Specifically, the live broadcast room recommended to the user can be predicted by a big data prediction method. For example, live broadcast room watching situations of other users similar to the attribute information of the user are analyzed, and the first several live broadcast rooms watched most by the other users are used as live broadcast rooms recommended to the user.
In addition, the live broadcast room recommended to the user can also be predicted according to the information such as the anchor type concerned by the user, the historical browsing records and the like, so that the live broadcast room recommended to the user can be determined. For example, the live broadcast room with more watching times or more frequent watching is determined through the history browsing record and is used as the live broadcast room recommended to the user.
Alternatively, the live room recommended to the user may combine the attribute information of the user with information such as the type of anchor, history browsing history, etc. that the user is interested in to predict the live room recommended to the user. The present disclosure is not so limited.
In some other embodiments of the present disclosure, the above subscribed live rooms may be combined with the predicted live rooms to obtain a set of live rooms in which the user is interested.
Specifically, on one hand, a live broadcast room set subscribed by the user is obtained, and a first live broadcast room subset interested by the user is determined according to the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user, that is, a live broadcast room in the first live broadcast room subset is a live broadcast room determined according to the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user, and the process is the same as the above-described content and is not repeated.
On the other hand, the attribute information of the user is acquired, the live broadcast room recommended to the user is predicted by combining the attribute information of the user, and a second live broadcast room subset in which the user is interested is determined, that is, the live broadcast room in the second live broadcast room subset is the live broadcast room predicted by combining the attribute information of the user, and the process is the same as the above-described content and is not repeated.
Next, the first live broadcast room subset and the second live broadcast room subset may be merged, and the same live broadcast room is eliminated, so as to obtain a live broadcast room set in which the user is interested.
In addition, the set of live rooms in which the user is interested may also include live rooms added based on the live room addition instruction. The operation of adding a live room may also be referred to as an operation of filtering the live room. Specifically, one or more live rooms can be added in response to a live room adding instruction, wherein the live room adding instruction can be generated based on a live room selecting operation of a user, that is, settings of the interested live rooms can be provided in live software, and the user can filter/add own interested live rooms based on the settings. Subsequently, the added one or more live rooms can be combined to determine the live room in which the user is interested. For example, live rooms manually added by the user may be merged with the above subscribed and/or recommended live rooms to obtain a set of live rooms of interest to the user. For another example, live rooms manually added by the user may be directly used as the set of live rooms in which the user is interested.
The above describes a process of determining a live broadcast room set in which a user is interested, and then filtering out live broadcast rooms in progress to obtain a pre-connected live broadcast room set. However, it should be understood that, the scheme of determining a live broadcast room in live broadcast, and then screening out a live broadcast room set in which a user is interested to obtain a pre-connection live broadcast room set, and the scheme of determining a live broadcast room in live broadcast and a live broadcast room set in which a user is interested to respectively determine, and then merging to obtain a pre-connection live broadcast room set are different embodiments of the present disclosure in determining a pre-connection live broadcast room set.
And S34, establishing a connection channel with the anchor terminal corresponding to each live broadcast room in the pre-connection live broadcast room set.
Taking the target anchor as an example, a process of establishing a connection channel is described. The target anchor terminal is an anchor terminal corresponding to a live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set, and the live broadcast room is any one live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set.
Referring to fig. 4, in step S402, the target anchor performs a live login operation. In step S404, the viewer performs a login operation. It should be noted that, when the target anchor side and the audience side log in, both the target anchor side and the audience side notify the server, so that the server determines that the target anchor side and the audience side are in an online state.
In step S406, the viewer side transmits first SDP (Session Description Protocol) information to the server. In step S408, the server forwards the first SDP information to the target anchor.
In step S410, the target anchor terminal feeds back the second SDP information to the server in response to the first SDP information. In step S412, the server forwards the second SDP information to the viewer side.
In step S414, the client sends the network address of the client to the server in response to the second SDP information. Specifically, the viewer sends Interactive Connectivity Establishment Candidate (ICE Candidate) information to the server. In step S416, the server transmits the network address of the viewer side to the target anchor side.
In step S418, the target anchor feeds back the network address of the target anchor to the server. In step S420, the server transmits the network address of the target anchor to the viewer.
In step S422, a connection channel between the viewer side and the target anchor side may be established by using the network address of the viewer side and the network address of the target anchor side, so as to implement interconnection.
It can be understood that, the above process is performed for the anchor terminal corresponding to each live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set, so as to establish a connection channel between the audience terminal and the anchor terminal corresponding to each live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set.
S36, responding to an entering operation aiming at a target live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set, and sending a media data acquisition request aiming at the target live broadcast room to the server.
When a user pre-enters a live room through an operation such as clicking, the viewer can determine whether the live room is a live room in the pre-connected live room set.
And if the live broadcast room is judged to be a live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set, recording the live broadcast room as a target live broadcast room, responding to the access operation aiming at the target live broadcast room, and sending a media data acquisition request aiming at the target live broadcast room to the server by the audience.
If the live broadcast room is judged not to be the live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set, the audience establishes a connection channel with a main broadcast end of the live broadcast room, and then executes the process of acquiring the media data of the live broadcast room.
And S38, receiving and playing the media data of the target live broadcast room pushed by the server based on the connection channel established by the anchor side corresponding to the target live broadcast room.
Since the connection channel between the viewer and the anchor side corresponding to the target live broadcast room is already established in step S34, the server may push the media data in the target live broadcast room to the viewer through the established connection channel in response to the media data acquisition request sent by the viewer. The media data may include video data and/or audio data according to different content and types of the target live broadcast.
After receiving the media data, the audience can decode the media data and play the media data, so that the user can watch and/or listen to the live content.
The whole process of implementing the entering live room scheme of the embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained below with reference to fig. 5.
In step S502, the viewer determines a live room in which the user is interested.
In step S504, the viewer sends a connection request to the server, where the connection request is a request for establishing a connection channel with the anchor corresponding to the live broadcast room in which the user is interested in step S502.
In step S506, the server determines whether the live broadcast room is in the on-air state, that is, whether the live broadcast room is live broadcast, and if the live broadcast room is not live broadcast, the server returns to step S502 to execute the determination process of the live broadcast room of interest next time. If live, step S508 is performed.
In step S508, a connection channel between the viewer side and the anchor side is established. In addition, it is understood that the process from step S502 to step S508 is repeated, and a set of pre-connected live rooms can be obtained.
In step S510, the operation of entering the live broadcast room by the viewer is monitored.
In step S512, it is determined whether the live broadcast room that the user wants to enter is a pre-connected live broadcast room in the set of pre-connected live broadcast rooms. If yes, go to step S514; if not, step S516 is performed.
In step S514, the viewer side transmits a media data acquisition request.
In step S516, the viewer sends a connection request to the server. In step S518, the viewer establishes a connection channel with the live broadcast room that the user wants to enter.
In step S520, the server sends the media data to the viewer through the connection channel for playing, so that the user can watch and/or listen to the live content.
It should be noted that although the various steps of the methods of the present disclosure are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that these steps must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the depicted steps must be performed, to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions, etc.
Further, an apparatus for entering a live broadcast room is also provided in this example embodiment.
Fig. 6 schematically shows a block diagram of an apparatus for entering a live broadcast room of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 6, the apparatus 6 for entering a live broadcast according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include a live broadcast room determining module 61, a channel establishing module 63, an entering operation responding module 65, and a data receiving module 67.
Specifically, the live broadcast room determining module 61 may be configured to determine a pre-connection live broadcast room set, where the pre-connection live broadcast room set includes at least one live broadcast room in which a user is interested and in which live broadcast is performed; the channel establishing module 63 may be configured to establish a connection channel with an anchor side corresponding to each live broadcast room in the pre-connection live broadcast room set; the entry operation response module 65 may be configured to send a media data acquisition request for a target live broadcast room in the pre-connection live broadcast room set to the server in response to an entry operation for the target live broadcast room; the data receiving module 67 may be configured to receive and play media data of the target live broadcast room pushed by the server based on a connection channel established by the anchor side corresponding to the target live broadcast room.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the live room determination module 61 may be configured to perform: determining a set of live rooms in which a user is interested; and screening out live broadcast rooms in the live broadcast room set in which the user is interested to obtain a pre-connected live broadcast room set.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the set of live rooms in which the user is interested includes live rooms to which the user subscribes. In this case, the process of the live room determination module 61 determining the set of live rooms in which the user is interested may be configured to perform: acquiring a live broadcast room set subscribed by a user; and determining the live broadcast room set in which the user is interested according to the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the process of the live room determining module 61 determining the set of live rooms in which the user is interested according to the set of live rooms subscribed by the user may be configured to perform: acquiring the watching duration of a user in each live broadcast room in a live broadcast room set subscribed by the user; and according to the watching time length of the user, screening out the live broadcast rooms meeting the watching time length requirement from the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user so as to obtain the live broadcast room set interested by the user.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the set of live rooms in which the user is interested includes live rooms recommended to the user. In this case, the process of the live room determination module 61 determining the set of live rooms in which the user is interested may be configured to perform: acquiring attribute information of a user; and predicting the live broadcast rooms recommended to the user by combining the attribute information of the user to obtain a live broadcast room set interested by the user.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the set of live rooms in which the user is interested includes live rooms subscribed to by the user and live rooms recommended to the user. In this case, the process of the live room determination module 61 determining the set of live rooms in which the user is interested may be configured to perform: acquiring a live broadcast room set subscribed by a user; determining a first live broadcast room subset which is interested by a user according to a live broadcast room set subscribed by the user; acquiring attribute information of a user; predicting a live broadcast room recommended to the user by combining attribute information of the user, and determining a second live broadcast room subset which is interested by the user; and merging the first live broadcast room subset and the second live broadcast room subset to obtain a live broadcast room set which is interested by the user.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the set of live rooms in which the user is interested includes live rooms added based on the live room addition instruction. In this case, the process of the live room determination module 61 determining the set of live rooms in which the user is interested may be configured to perform: responding to a live broadcast room adding instruction, and adding one or more live broadcast rooms; and determining a set of live rooms in which the user is interested in combining the added one or more live rooms.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 7, the apparatus 7 entering the live broadcast room may further include an application opening module 71, compared to the apparatus 6 entering the live broadcast room.
In particular, the application launching module 71 may be configured to perform: and responding to the starting operation of the live application program, and starting the live application program. When the application opening module 71 opens the live application, the live view determining module 61 executes a process of determining a pre-connection live view set.
According to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, one live broadcast room in the pre-connection live broadcast room set corresponds to the target anchor terminal. In this case, the channel establishing module 63 may be configured to perform: sending first Session Description Protocol (SDP) information to a server so that the server forwards the first SDP information to a target anchor terminal; receiving second SDP information which is sent by the target anchor terminal in response to the first SDP information and forwarded by the server, and sending the network address of the audience terminal to the server in response to the second SDP information so that the server forwards the network address of the audience terminal to the target anchor terminal; and receiving the network address of the target anchor terminal, which is transmitted by the target anchor terminal and forwarded by the server, so as to establish a connection channel with the target anchor terminal by using the network address of the audience terminal and the network address of the target anchor terminal.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the media data includes video data and/or audio data.
Since each functional module of the device entering the live broadcast room in the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same as that in the embodiment of the method described above, it is not described herein again.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the above-described figures are merely schematic illustrations of processes included in methods according to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to be limiting. It will be readily understood that the processes shown in the above figures are not intended to indicate or limit the chronological order of the processes. In addition, it is also readily understood that these processes may be performed synchronously or asynchronously, e.g., in multiple modules.
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several modules or units of the device for action execution are mentioned, such a division is not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of modules or units.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. A method of accessing a live room, comprising:
determining a pre-connection live broadcast room set, wherein the pre-connection live broadcast room set comprises at least one live broadcast room which is interested by a user and is in live broadcast;
establishing a connection channel with a main broadcasting end corresponding to each live broadcasting room in the pre-connection live broadcasting room set;
responding to an entering operation aiming at a target live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set, and sending a media data acquisition request aiming at the target live broadcast room to a server;
and receiving and playing the media data of the target live broadcast room pushed by the server based on a connection channel established by a main broadcast end corresponding to the target live broadcast room.
2. The method of entering a live broadcast room of claim 1, wherein determining a set of pre-connected live broadcast rooms comprises:
determining a set of live rooms in which the user is interested;
and screening out live broadcast rooms in live broadcast from the live broadcast room set in which the user is interested to obtain the pre-connected live broadcast room set.
3. The method for entering a live room according to claim 2, wherein the set of live rooms in which the user is interested comprises live rooms to which the user subscribes; wherein determining the set of live rooms in which the user is interested comprises:
acquiring a live broadcast room set subscribed by the user;
and determining the live broadcast room set in which the user is interested according to the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user.
4. The method of entering a live room as claimed in claim 3, wherein determining the set of live rooms in which the user is interested from the set of live rooms to which the user subscribes comprises:
acquiring the watching duration of the user in each live broadcast room in the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user;
and according to the watching duration of the user, screening out live broadcast rooms meeting the watching duration requirement from the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user so as to obtain the live broadcast room set interested by the user.
5. The method for entering the live room according to the claim 2, characterized in that the set of live rooms in which the user is interested comprises live rooms recommended to the user; wherein determining the set of live rooms in which the user is interested comprises:
acquiring attribute information of the user;
and predicting the live broadcast rooms recommended to the user by combining the attribute information of the user to obtain a live broadcast room set interested by the user.
6. The method for entering the live room according to claim 2, wherein the set of live rooms in which the user is interested comprises live rooms subscribed by the user and live rooms recommended to the user; wherein determining the set of live rooms in which the user is interested comprises:
acquiring a live broadcast room set subscribed by the user;
determining a first live broadcast room subset which is interested by the user according to the live broadcast room set subscribed by the user;
acquiring attribute information of the user;
predicting a live broadcast room recommended to the user by combining the attribute information of the user, and determining a second live broadcast room subset which is interested by the user;
and merging the first live broadcast room subset and the second live broadcast room subset to obtain the live broadcast room set which is interested by the user.
7. The method of entering a live room of claim 2, wherein the set of live rooms in which the user is interested includes a live room added based on a live room addition instruction; wherein determining the set of live rooms in which the user is interested comprises:
responding to the live broadcast room adding instruction, and adding one or more live broadcast rooms;
and determining a set of live rooms in which the user is interested by combining the one or more added live rooms.
8. Method of entering a live broadcast room according to any of the claims 1-7, characterized in that the method of entering a live broadcast room further comprises:
responding to the starting operation of a live application program, and starting the live application program;
and when the live broadcast application program is started, executing a process of determining a pre-connected live broadcast room set.
9. The method for accessing a live broadcast room according to claim 1, wherein a live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set corresponds to a target anchor terminal; wherein, establishing a connection channel with the target anchor terminal comprises:
sending first Session Description Protocol (SDP) information to the server so that the server forwards the first SDP information to the target anchor terminal;
receiving second SDP information which is sent by the target anchor terminal in response to the first SDP information and forwarded by the server, and sending a network address of a spectator terminal to the server in response to the second SDP information so that the server forwards the network address of the spectator terminal to the target anchor terminal;
and receiving the network address of the target anchor terminal, which is sent by the target anchor terminal and forwarded by the server, so as to establish a connection channel with the target anchor terminal by using the network address of the audience terminal and the network address of the target anchor terminal.
10. A method of entering a live broadcast room as claimed in claim 1, said media data comprising video data and/or audio data.
11. An apparatus for entering a live room, comprising:
the live broadcast room determining module is used for determining a pre-connection live broadcast room set, and the pre-connection live broadcast room set comprises at least one live broadcast room which is interested by a user and is live broadcast;
the channel establishing module is used for establishing a connection channel with the anchor terminal corresponding to each live broadcast room in the pre-connection live broadcast room set;
an entry operation response module, configured to respond to an entry operation for a target live broadcast room in the pre-connected live broadcast room set, and send a media data acquisition request for the target live broadcast room to a server;
and the data receiving module is used for receiving and playing the media data of the target live broadcast room pushed by the server based on a connection channel established by a main broadcast end corresponding to the target live broadcast room.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method of entering a live broadcast room of any one of claims 1 to 10.
13. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor;
memory storing one or more programs which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to implement a method of entering a live broadcast as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10.
CN202011529036.0A 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Method and device for entering live broadcast room, storage medium and electronic equipment Active CN112770124B (en)

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