CN112761400B - Construction method of plain river channel garbage temporary collection station - Google Patents
Construction method of plain river channel garbage temporary collection station Download PDFInfo
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- CN112761400B CN112761400B CN202011545060.3A CN202011545060A CN112761400B CN 112761400 B CN112761400 B CN 112761400B CN 202011545060 A CN202011545060 A CN 202011545060A CN 112761400 B CN112761400 B CN 112761400B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
- E04H7/24—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
- E04H7/30—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of metal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of a plain river channel garbage temporary collection station, which comprises the following steps: (a) building a foundation; (b) building a side wall; (c) and (6) capping. The invention has simple process, gradual and orderly process, ensures sufficient operation space, positioning operation, low construction difficulty, high construction efficiency, easy control of construction quality, low labor intensity of workers, ensures the assembly quality of the temporary garbage collection station, can flexibly adjust the containing capacity of the temporary garbage collection station according to actual requirements, has strong adaptability, can be detachably transferred to other places for continuous use, and has high resource utilization rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plain river channel garbage collection, and particularly relates to a construction method of a plain river channel garbage temporary collection station.
Background
In plain river treatment engineering, the salvaged and collected garbage needs to be transported to a designated area for temporary stacking, peculiar smell generated by the garbage in an open-air stacking state is scattered everywhere, garbage percolate flows everywhere, and the surrounding environment is seriously affected, so that a temporary garbage collection station is arranged for stacking the garbage. Most of the existing temporary garbage collection stations are built by using materials such as brickwork, mortar stone or concrete, and the like, and have the defects of complex construction process, high construction difficulty, high labor intensity, long engineering period, high construction cost, high requirement on geological conditions, difficulty in recycling after dismantling and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a construction method of a plain river channel temporary collection station, which has the advantages of simple process, gradual and orderly process, sufficient operation space guarantee, positioning operation, low construction difficulty, high construction efficiency, easiness in control of construction quality, low labor intensity, guarantee of assembly quality of the temporary collection station, flexible adjustment of the capacity of the temporary collection station according to actual requirements, strong adaptability, capability of being detachably transferred to other places for continuous use and high resource utilization rate.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a plain river channel garbage temporary collection station is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) foundation construction:
(1) leveling the ground in the construction area, and sleeving the positioning columns on the side surfaces of the second steel bars through the positioning through grooves on the first steel bars so that the second steel bars are limited between the two first steel bars, wherein the two first steel bars and the two second steel bars form a foundation support frame;
(2) inserting a support column at the bottom of a bottom plate of a support steel column into a limiting through groove in a positioning column through a fixing hole in a first steel bar, so that the support steel column is limited and mounted on the first steel bar, and the mounting of the first layer of support steel column at four corners of a basic support frame is completed;
(3) pressing down the second steel bar to enable the anchoring sharp nails at the bottom of the second steel bar to be inserted into the soil body, and fixing the foundation support frame on site;
(b) and (3) side wall construction:
(1) sleeving a convex strip on the side surface of one side steel plate with a groove on the side surface of the other side steel plate, connecting the side steel plates and the side steel plates in a pairwise manner to obtain short-edge side walls and long-edge side walls, enabling the short-edge side walls to be limited and installed on the first steel plates in a manner that installation convex blocks at the bottoms of supporting plates on the side steel plates are inserted into first grooves on the first steel plates, enabling the side surfaces of the short-edge side walls to be in contact with supporting steel columns on two sides of the short-edge side walls, enabling the long-edge side walls to be limited and installed on the second steel plates in a manner that installation convex blocks at the bottoms of the supporting plates on the side steel plates are inserted into second grooves on the second steel plates, and enabling the side surfaces of the long-edge side walls to be in contact with the supporting steel columns on two sides of the long-edge side walls;
(2) a fixing pressing plate is arranged between the fixing grooves of two adjacent supporting plates, a fastening bolt is arranged on the fixing pressing plate, the fastening bolt is connected with a first screw hole in the first steel bar and a second screw hole in the second steel bar, and the fixing pressing plate is pressed through the fastening bolt so that the fixing pressing plate presses the supporting plates;
(3) inserting an inserting column at the bottom of a second layer of supporting steel columns into the fixed through groove at the top of the first layer of supporting steel columns in an aligning manner, enabling the second layer of supporting steel columns to be limited and installed on the first layer of supporting steel columns, then aligning an installing bulge at the bottom of a second layer side steel plate into the limiting clamping groove at the top of the first layer side steel plate, and inserting the installing bulge, enabling a second layer long side wall to be limited and installed on the first layer long side wall and a second layer short side wall to be limited and installed on the first layer short side wall;
(c) capping:
(1) aligning a clamping block at the bottom of the side cover plate to a fixed through groove at the top of a second layer of support steel column for clamping, leading the side cover plate to be limited and installed on the second layer of support steel column, aligning a clamping strip at the bottom of the central cover plate to a limiting clamping groove at the top of a second layer of side steel plate for clamping, and leading the central cover plate to be limited and installed between the side walls of the long edge of the second layer;
(2) wear to establish fixing bolt on the mounting panel of side shroud bottom, support the installation screw with fixing bolt and second floor and be connected on the steel column, it is fixed with second floor support steel column to make the side shroud, then pack into the installation clamp plate between the third recess of two side shrouds, the installation clamp plate is located the fourth recess on the center apron, install the tamping bolt on the installation clamp plate after that, be connected the spacing screw in tamping bolt and the third recess, it is fixed to make installation clamp plate and side shroud, the interim collecting station equipment shaping of rubbish.
Further, the method also comprises the step (2-1) of arranging a liquid collecting platform between the steps (2) to (3) of the step (b): the liquid collecting platform is formed by butting a fixed convex column on one side surface of a liquid collecting plate with a limiting concave hole on the side surface of another liquid collecting plate, connecting the liquid collecting plates with the liquid collecting plates in pairs, inserting an installation convex column on the side surface of a liquid guide plate into the limiting concave hole on the side surface of the liquid collecting plate, and sleeving the fixed convex column on the side surface of the liquid guide plate with a positioning concave hole on the side surface of the liquid guide plate, so that the liquid guide plate is installed around the liquid collecting platform in a limiting manner;
two mounting insertion blocks at the bottom of the liquid guide plate are simultaneously inserted into limiting grooves in two adjacent supporting plates, so that the liquid collection platform is limited and mounted in a space formed by enclosing the long-side wall and the short-side wall;
the liquid discharge pipe at the bottom of the liquid discharge plate is inserted into the liquid inlet hole in the bottom plate of the supporting steel column, the liquid discharge plate is installed on the bottom plate of the supporting steel column in a limiting mode, the liquid discharge plate is located at four corners of the liquid collection platform, the liquid collection platform is simple to assemble, convenient to construct and position, convenient to arrange on site flexibly, high in applicability, the liquid guide plate is installed in a limiting mode, the liquid collection plate cannot be separated from the liquid guide plate, adjacent liquid collection plates cannot be separated, overall stability is high, and assembly is reliable.
Further, the method also comprises the step (2-2) of arranging a filter layer between (2-1) to (3) of the step (b): the installation rod at the bottom of the corner filter pore plate, the installation rod at the bottom of the first side filter pore plate, the installation rod at the bottom of the second side filter pore plate and the installation rod at the bottom of the central filter pore plate are inserted into the fixed jacks on the liquid collecting plate, so that the corner filter pore plate, the first side filter pore plate, the second side filter pore plate and the central filter pore plate are installed above the liquid collecting platform in a limiting way, the first side filter pore plate and the second side filter pore plate are positioned between the corner filter pore plates, the central filter pore plate is surrounded by the first side filter pore plate and the second side filter pore plate to form a filter layer, the corner filter pore plate, the first side filter pore plate, the second side filter pore plate and the central filter pore plate are arranged into a regular garbage bearing platform, the limit is reliable, the garbage bearing platform is mutually contacted with each other and is not easy to slide transversely, the construction is convenient, the operation difficulty is low, and garbage percolate flows down through the filter pores and falls on the liquid collecting platform below, the solid-liquid separation is realized, so that more garbage can be accommodated, and the pressure and the strength of subsequent garbage treatment are reduced.
Furthermore, in the step (b), a fixing convex column and a limiting concave hole are arranged on the side surface of the liquid collecting plate, the limiting concave hole corresponds to the fixing convex column, a positioning concave hole and an installation convex column are arranged on one side of the liquid guide plate, the positioning concave hole corresponds to the fixing convex column, the installation convex column corresponds to the limiting concave hole, and installation inserting blocks are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the liquid guide plate; the garbage temporary collecting station is characterized in that fixed jacks are arranged at four corners of the liquid collecting plate, an L-shaped flange and a liquid discharging hole are formed in the liquid discharging plate, a liquid discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid discharging hole, a liquid storage cavity is formed in the bottom plate of the supporting steel column, a liquid inlet hole corresponding to the liquid discharging pipe is formed in the bottom plate of the supporting steel column, a liquid discharging port is formed in the outer side of the bottom plate of the supporting steel column, the liquid discharging port and the liquid inlet hole are communicated with the liquid storage cavity, a plurality of liquid collecting plates can be transversely and continuously arranged, so that the garbage temporary collecting station is suitable for garbage temporary collecting stations with different areas, the field operation is convenient and simple, and the liquid guide plate and the liquid collecting plate can be detached and used along with the installation; l type flange cooperation two adjacent drain boards form and hold the liquid recess, prevent that landfill leachate outwards oozes, do benefit to landfill leachate and discharge downwards through the outage, discharge into the stock solution cavity of the bottom plate of support steel column through the fluid-discharge tube again, open the leakage fluid dram and can discharge landfill leachate.
Furthermore, cross-shaped liquid guide grooves are formed in the liquid collecting plates, T-shaped liquid guide grooves corresponding to the cross-shaped liquid guide grooves are formed in the liquid guide plates, after the arrangement of the liquid collecting platform is completed, the cross-shaped liquid guide grooves between the adjacent liquid collecting plates are communicated with each other, the T-shaped liquid guide grooves of the liquid guide plates are communicated with the cross-shaped liquid guide grooves of the adjacent liquid collecting plates, garbage percolate falling in the cross-shaped liquid guide grooves and the T-shaped liquid guide grooves can transversely and smoothly flow and finally flow to the liquid discharging plates, and is discharged into the bottom plate of the supporting steel column through the liquid discharging pipes and discharged through the liquid discharging ports, so that the extraction difficulty of the garbage percolate is reduced, the phenomenon that the garbage percolate is accumulated too much and seeps out from gaps among the side walls of the temporary garbage collecting station to the outside, pollution is caused to a construction site, and the cleaning difficulty is increased.
Further, in the step (a), the foundation support frame comprises a first steel bar and a second steel bar, wherein the first steel bar is symmetrically distributed with positioning through grooves, the first steel bar is provided with a first groove and a first screw hole, both sides of the second steel bar are provided with positioning columns corresponding to the positioning through grooves, the second steel bar is provided with a second groove and a second screw hole, the bottom of the bottom plate of the support steel column is provided with an inserted column, the top plate of the support steel column is provided with a fixing through groove corresponding to the inserted column, the first steel bar is provided with a fixing hole corresponding to the inserted column, the fixing hole is communicated with the positioning through groove, the positioning column is provided with a limiting through groove corresponding to the inserted column, the bottom of the second steel bar is provided with an anchoring sharp nail, the support steel column limits the second steel bar to be separated from the first steel bar, the assembly reliability of the foundation support frame is improved, the foundation support frame is not easy to be scattered, the stability is high, and the foundation support frame is fixed on site through the good soil breaking capability of the anchoring sharp nail, the operation is convenient.
Further, the both sides of side steel sheet are equipped with fluting and sand grip respectively in step (b), sand grip and fluting phase-match, the bottom of side steel sheet is equipped with the installation arch, the top of side steel sheet is equipped with the spacing draw-in groove corresponding with the installation arch, be equipped with the backup pad on the side steel sheet, be equipped with fixed recess and spacing recess in the backup pad, spacing recess symmetric distribution, the backup pad bottom is equipped with the installation lug, the side steel sheet can vertically pile up in succession, thereby change the height at rubbish temporary collection station in a flexible way, improve the holding capacity, it is nimble suitable for, be difficult to take place relative slip between the adjacent side steel sheet from top to bottom, it is reliable and stable to pile up.
Further, in the step (c), clamping blocks and mounting plates are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the side cover plate, strip-shaped through grooves are formed in the mounting plates, mounting screw holes corresponding to the strip-shaped through grooves are formed in the supporting steel columns, third grooves are formed in the side cover plate, limiting screw holes are formed in the third grooves, clamping strips are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the central cover plate, fourth grooves and a feeding opening are formed in the central cover plate, a door plate is connected to the feeding opening in a sliding mode, the side cover plate is matched with the central cover plate to block the top of the temporary garbage collection station, and the garbage collection station can be used conveniently and simply; garbage is thrown into the temporary garbage collecting station through the throwing port, the door plate is closed, peculiar smell is reduced, the garbage is prevented from diffusing outwards, and the garbage collecting station is convenient to use.
Further, after the foundation support frame is fixed on site in the step (a), firstly, a sandy soil bottom layer with the thickness of 300-500 mm is paved in the foundation support frame, then an HDPE impermeable film with the thickness of 2-3 mm is paved on the sandy soil bottom layer, and finally, a sandy soil protective layer is paved on the HDPE impermeable film, so that the surface of the sandy soil protective layer is flush with the surface of the foundation support frame, the sandy soil bottom layer is used as an isolation layer, the HDPE impermeable film is prevented from being in direct contact with the ground of a construction area, a contact surface is relieved, the lower surface of the HDPE impermeable film is prevented from being rubbed and damaged, the HDPE impermeable film is wrapped and protected by the sandy soil bottom layer and the sandy soil protective layer, the foundation support frame is not easy to be disturbed by the outside, and the service life is long; the anti-seepage layer which is paved plays a role in protection and can prevent the garbage leachate from permeating into the soil body of the construction area to cause pollution.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the foundation support frame is formed by assembling the first steel bar and the second steel bar, so that the first steel bar and the second steel bar can be conveniently transported to a site and flexibly arranged, the construction cost is low, the damage can be timely replaced, and the support steel column limits the positioning column of the second steel bar to be separated from the positioning through groove of the first steel bar through the inserted column, so that the first steel bar and the second steel bar cannot be separated, the connection tightness of the first steel bar and the second steel bar is improved, and the reliability of the assembly structure of the foundation support frame is further improved; the supporting frame of the foundation is used as a supporting foundation of the temporary garbage collecting station, the structure is stable, the bearing capacity is strong, the deformation and the damage caused by compression are not easy, and the service life is long.
The side steel plates can be longitudinally and continuously stacked, so that the height of the side wall of the temporary garbage collection station is flexibly changed, the garbage containing capacity is improved, the temporary garbage collection station is flexible and applicable, relative sliding is not easy to occur between the upper side steel plate and the lower side steel plate, and the stacking is stable and reliable; the fixed pressing plate and the first steel bar fixed connection which are positioned on the first steel bar, the fixed pressing plate and the second steel bar fixed connection which are positioned on the second steel bar enable the fixed pressing plate to press the supporting plate of the first layer side steel plate, the limiting fixing of the supporting plate is realized, the first layer side steel plate can not be separated from the first steel bar and the second steel bar, and the first layer side steel plate and the second steel bar are connected into a whole, so that the support is not easy to scatter and has high reliability.
The liquid collecting platform is composed of a liquid collecting plate, the garbage percolate collecting device comprises a liquid guide plate and a liquid discharge plate, the assembling is simple, the positioning is convenient, the construction efficiency is high, the site is convenient to arrange flexibly, the applicability is strong, the liquid storage amount is large, the liquid discharge is convenient, the manual labor intensity is reduced, the garbage percolate falling in a cross liquid guide groove and a T-shaped liquid guide groove can flow transversely and smoothly and finally flows to the liquid discharge plate, an L-shaped flange is matched with two adjacent liquid guide plates to form a liquid storage groove, the garbage percolate is prevented from seeping outwards, the garbage percolate is favorably discharged downwards through a liquid discharge hole and then is discharged into a liquid storage cavity of a bottom plate of a supporting steel column through a liquid discharge pipe, the garbage percolate can be discharged by opening a liquid discharge port, the extraction difficulty of the garbage percolate is reduced, the phenomenon that the garbage percolate is accumulated too much and seeps outwards from gaps between the side walls of a temporary garbage collecting station is avoided, the pollution is caused to a construction site, and the cleaning difficulty is increased.
The filter layer that is located a collection liquid platform top arranges into regular bearing rubbish platform by corner filter orifice plate, first side filter orifice plate, second side filter orifice plate and central filter orifice plate, and is spacing reliable, bumps each other and touches, is difficult to lateral sliding, and construction convenience, the operation degree of difficulty is low, and landfill leachate flows down through the filtration pore, falls on the collection liquid platform of below, realizes solid-liquid separation to can hold more rubbish, also reduced follow-up refuse treatment's pressure and intensity.
Side cover plate cooperation center apron keeps off the top in rubbish temporary collection station, along with the dress along with usefulness, and is simple and convenient, and side cover plate supports the fixed adult of steel column with the second floor, and two side cover plates connect the adult through the installation clamp plate simultaneously, have increased weight, are difficult to be blown up by wind, have improved the installation reliability, and the side cover plate pushes down center cover plate through the installation clamp plate, and center cover plate is more difficult to be blown up by wind, has improved the installation reliability of center cover plate, and the whole equipment is reliable, and the structure is firm, is difficult to loose the frame.
The invention has simple process, gradual and orderly process, ensures sufficient operation space, positioning operation, low construction difficulty, high construction efficiency, easy control of construction quality, low labor intensity of workers, ensures the assembly quality of the temporary garbage collection station, can flexibly adjust the containing capacity of the temporary garbage collection station according to actual requirements, has strong adaptability, can be detachably transferred to other places for continuous use, and has high resource utilization rate.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a temporary riverway waste collection station in plain according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top of the temporary waste collection station of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the barrier layers of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the liquid collection platform of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the filter layers in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a filter layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a liquid collection platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection between the liquid collecting plate and the liquid guiding plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the installation pressing plate, the side cover plate and the central cover plate;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection between the side decking and the supporting steel columns of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view illustrating the connection between a support steel column and a first steel bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection between the side steel plates and the stationary platen according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the construction of the barrier layer and the base support frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a base support frame; 2-a first steel strip; 3-a second steel strip; 4-positioning the through groove; 5-a first groove; 6-a first screw hole; 7-a positioning column; 8-a second groove; 9-a second screw hole; 10-supporting steel columns; 11-inserting a column; 12-fixing the through groove; 13-fixing the opening; 14-limiting through grooves; 15-anchoring the sharp nail; 16-a sandy soil bottom layer; 17-HDPE barrier membranes; 18-a sand protective layer; 19-side steel plate; 20-slotting; 21-convex strips; 22-mounting projections; 23-a limiting clamping groove; 24-a support plate; 25-fixing the groove; 26-a limiting groove; 27-mounting bumps; 28-fixed platen; 29-fastening bolts; 30-a liquid collecting plate; 31-fixing the convex column; 32-limiting concave holes; 33-a liquid guide plate; 34-positioning concave holes; 35-installing a convex column; 36-mounting the insert block; 37-fixed jacks; 38-drainage plate; 39-L-shaped flanges; 40-liquid discharge holes; 41-liquid discharge pipe; 42-liquid inlet hole; 43-liquid discharge port; 44-cross drainage grooves; 45-T type drainage groove; 46-corner filter orifice plate; 47-first side filter aperture plate; 48-second side filter aperture plate; 49-center filter plate; 50-side cover plate; 51-a cartridge; 52-a mounting plate; 53-strip-shaped through grooves; 54-mounting screw holes; 55-a third groove; 56-limit screw holes; 57-center cover plate; 58-clamping strip; 59-fourth groove; 60-a throwing port; 61-door panel; 62-installing a pressure plate; 63-fastening the bolt; and 64, fixing the bolt.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the construction method of a temporary collecting station for river waste in plain according to the present invention includes the following steps:
(a) foundation construction: the foundation support frame 1 comprises a first steel bar 2 and a second steel bar 3, wherein the first steel bar 2 is symmetrically distributed with positioning through grooves 4, the first steel bar 2 is provided with a first groove 5 and a first screw hole 6, both sides of the second steel bar 3 are provided with positioning posts 7 corresponding to the positioning through grooves 4, the second steel bar 3 is provided with a second groove 8 and a second screw hole 9, the bottom of the bottom plate of the support steel column 10 is provided with an insert post 11, the top plate of the support steel column 10 is provided with a fixing through groove 12 corresponding to the insert post 11, the first steel bar 2 is provided with a fixing opening 13 corresponding to the insert post 11, the fixing opening 13 is communicated with the positioning through groove 4, the positioning post 7 is provided with a limiting through groove 14 corresponding to the insert post 11, the bottom of the second steel bar 3 is provided with an anchoring sharp nail 15, the second steel bar 3 is limited to be separated from the first steel bar 2 through the support steel bar 10, the assembling reliability of the foundation support frame 1 is improved, and the frame is not easy to fall apart, the stability is high, and the foundation support frame 1 is fixed on the spot through the good ability of breaking the ground of the anchoring spike 15, and the operation is convenient.
(1) Ground in the flattening construction area is led to groove 4 through the location on first billet 2 and is entangled the reference column 7 of second billet 3 side for second billet 3 is spacing between two first billets 2, and basic carriage 1 is constituteed with two second billets 3 to two first billets 2, and the location is simple, and the efficiency of construction is high, and the operation degree of difficulty is low, and the scene is arranged conveniently.
(2) The post 11 of inserting of bottom plate bottom that will support steel column 10 passes fixed trompil 13 on first billet 2, and insert the spacing logical inslot 14 on the reference column 7, make support the spacing installation of steel column 10 on first billet 2, accomplish the installation of first layer support steel column 10 in four edges of basic braced frame 1, support steel column 10 and deviate from the location through groove 4 through inserting post 11 restriction reference column 7, make first billet 2 and the unable separation of second billet 3, connection compactness between them has been improved, and then basic braced frame 1 package assembly's reliability has been improved.
(3) Push down second billet 3, make the anchor spike 15 of 3 bottoms of second billet insert the soil body within, fix basic carriage 1 on the spot, first billet 2 is spacing between two second billets 3, realizes synchronous fixed, and basic carriage 1 is as the support basis of rubbish temporary collection station, and the structure is firm, and bearing capacity is strong, is difficult to the pressurized deformation, destroys long service life.
(4) An impermeable layer is laid in a basic supporting frame 1, a sandy soil bottom layer 16 with the thickness of 300-500 mm is laid firstly, then an HDPE impermeable membrane 17 with the thickness of 2-3 mm is laid on the sandy soil bottom layer 16, and finally a sandy soil protective layer 18 is laid on the HDPE impermeable membrane 17 until the surface of the sandy soil protective layer 18 is flush with the surface of the basic supporting frame 1, the sandy soil bottom layer 16 serves as an isolation layer to prevent the HDPE impermeable membrane 17 from being in direct contact with the ground of a construction area, a contact surface is relieved, the lower surface of the HDPE impermeable membrane 17 is prevented from being rubbed and damaged, the HDPE impermeable membrane 17 is covered and protected by the sandy soil bottom layer 16 and the sandy soil protective layer 18, the HDPE impermeable membrane 17 is not easy to be disturbed by the outside, and the service life is long; the anti-seepage layer which is paved plays a role in protection and can prevent the garbage leachate from permeating into the soil body of the construction area to cause pollution.
(b) And (3) side wall construction: the both sides of side steel sheet 19 are equipped with fluting 20 and sand grip 21 respectively, sand grip 21 and fluting 20 phase-match, the bottom of side steel sheet 19 is equipped with installation arch 22, the top of side steel sheet 19 is equipped with the spacing draw-in groove 23 corresponding with installation arch 22, be equipped with backup pad 24 on the side steel sheet 19, be equipped with fixed recess 25 and spacing recess 26 on the backup pad 24, spacing recess 26 symmetric distribution, 24 bottoms of backup pad are equipped with installation lug 27, side steel sheet 19 can vertically pile up in succession, thereby change the side wall height at rubbish temporary collection station in a flexible way, improve rubbish holding capacity, it is nimble suitable for, be difficult to take place relative slip between the adjacent side steel sheet 19 from top to bottom, it is reliable and stable to pile up.
(1) The convex strips 21 on the side surface of the other side steel plate 19 are sleeved with the grooves 20 on the side surface of one side steel plate 19, so that the side steel plates 19 are connected with the side steel plates 19 in pairs to obtain the short side wall and the long side wall, the lengths of the short side wall and the long side wall can be adaptively changed, the short side wall and the long side wall can be used along with the installation, and the flexibility is high. According to the mode that inserts the installation lug 27 of the backup pad 24 bottom on the side steel sheet 19 in the first recess 5 on first billet 2, make the spacing installation of minor face side wall on first billet 2, the side of minor face side wall is inconsistent with the support steel column 10 that is located its both sides, according to the mode that inserts the installation lug 27 of the backup pad 24 bottom on the side steel sheet 19 in the second recess 8 on second billet 3, make the spacing installation of long limit side wall on second billet 3, the side of long limit side wall is inconsistent with the support steel column 10 that is located its both sides, adjacent side steel sheet 19 is close to each other, connect closely, be difficult to throw off, the support steel column 10 of both sides limits the minor face side wall, long limit side wall lateral shifting, the installation reliability has been improved.
(2) Fixing clamp plate 28 is packed into between the fixed recess 25 of two adjacent backup pads 24, install fastening bolt 29 on fixing clamp plate 28, first screw 6 on with fastening bolt 29 and first billet 2, second screw 9 on the second billet 3 is connected, hold down fixing clamp plate 28 through fastening bolt 29, fixing clamp plate 28 and first billet 2 fixed connection on being located first billet 2, fixing clamp plate 28 and second billet 3 fixed connection on being located second billet 3, make fixing clamp plate 28 hold down backup pad 24, realize the spacing fixed of backup pad 24, make side steel sheet 19 can't break away from first billet 2, second billet 3, it is integrative to link, be difficult to scatter, the reliability is high. The supporting plate 24 gives a certain pressure to the edge of the sandy soil protective layer 18, so that the edge of the HDPE impermeable membrane 17 is pressed by the sandy soil protective layer 18, the installation reliability of the HDPE impermeable membrane 17 is improved, and the rising is avoided.
(2-1) arranging a liquid collecting platform: the side surface of the liquid collecting plate 30 is provided with a fixed convex column 31 and a limit concave hole 32, the limit concave hole 32 corresponds to the fixed convex column 31, one side of the liquid guide plate 33 is provided with a positioning concave hole 34 and an installation convex column 35, the positioning concave hole 34 corresponds to the fixed convex column 31, the installation convex column 35 corresponds to the limit concave hole 32, and the bottom of the liquid guide plate 33 is symmetrically distributed with installation inserting blocks 36; four corners of the liquid collecting plate 30 are provided with fixed jacks 37, the liquid discharging plate 38 is provided with an L-shaped flange 39 and a liquid discharging hole 40, the bottom of the liquid discharging hole 40 is provided with a liquid discharging pipe 41, a liquid storing cavity is arranged inside the bottom plate supporting the steel column 10, a liquid inlet hole 42 corresponding to the liquid discharging pipe 41 is arranged on the bottom plate supporting the steel column 10, the outer side of the bottom plate supporting the steel column 10 is provided with a liquid discharging port 43, the liquid discharging port 43 and the liquid inlet hole 42 are communicated with the liquid storing cavity, the liquid collecting plate 30 can be transversely and continuously arranged in a plurality of blocks to be suitable for temporary garbage collecting stations with different areas, the field operation is convenient and simple, the liquid guide plate 33 and the liquid collecting plate 30 can be disassembled, the garbage collecting station can be assembled and used along with the installation, and the garbage collecting station is flexible and convenient.
The liquid collecting plates 30 are provided with cross-shaped liquid guiding grooves 44, the liquid guiding plates 33 are provided with T-shaped liquid guiding grooves 45 corresponding to the cross-shaped liquid guiding grooves 44, after the arrangement of the liquid collecting platform is completed, the cross-shaped liquid guiding grooves 44 between the adjacent liquid collecting plates 30 are communicated with each other, the T-shaped liquid guiding grooves 45 of the liquid guiding plates 33 are communicated with the cross-shaped liquid guiding grooves 44 of the adjacent liquid collecting plates 30, the garbage percolate falling in the cross-shaped liquid guiding grooves 44 and the T-shaped liquid guiding grooves 45 can transversely and smoothly flow and finally flow onto the liquid discharging plates 38, the L-shaped blocking edges 39 are matched with the two adjacent liquid guiding plates 33 to form liquid storing grooves, the garbage percolate is prevented from outwards seeping, the garbage percolate can be discharged downwards through the liquid discharging holes 40 and then is discharged into the liquid storing cavities of the bottom plates of the supporting steel columns 10 through the liquid discharging pipes 41, the garbage percolate can be discharged by opening the liquid discharging holes 43, and the extraction difficulty of the garbage percolate is reduced, the garbage leachate is prevented from being accumulated too much and seeping outwards from gaps among the side walls of the temporary garbage collection station, so that the construction site is polluted, and the cleaning difficulty is increased.
The liquid collecting platform has the advantages that the fixing convex columns 31 on the side surfaces of one liquid collecting plate 30 are in butt joint with the limiting concave holes 32 on the side surfaces of the other liquid collecting plate 30, the liquid collecting plates 30 are connected with the liquid collecting plates 30 in a pairwise mode, the liquid collecting platform is formed, positioning and installation are achieved, butt joint is convenient, and operation difficulty is low. The installation convex column 35 on the side surface of the liquid guide plate 33 is inserted into the limit concave hole 32 on the side surface of the liquid collection plate 30 in an aligning mode, and the positioning concave hole 34 on the side surface of the liquid guide plate 33 sleeves the fixing convex column 31 on the side surface of the liquid collection plate 30, so that the liquid guide plate 33 is installed around the liquid collection platform in a limiting mode and is used along with installation, the operation is simple, and the flexible arrangement can be achieved according to actual requirements.
Two installation insertion blocks 36 at the bottom of the liquid guide plate 33 are simultaneously inserted into the limiting grooves 26 in two adjacent supporting plates 24, so that the liquid collection platform is limited and installed in a space formed by enclosing the long-side wall and the short-side wall, the installation of the liquid guide plate 33 is limited, the installation of the liquid collection plate 30 is limited, the liquid collection plate 30 and the liquid guide plate 33 cannot be separated, the adjacent liquid collection plates 30 cannot be separated, the overall stability is high, and the assembly is reliable.
Thirdly, the liquid discharge pipe 41 at the bottom of the liquid discharge plate 38 is inserted into the liquid inlet hole 42 on the bottom plate of the supporting steel column 10, so that the liquid discharge plate 38 is installed on the bottom plate of the supporting steel column 10 in a limiting mode, the positioning and the installation are rapid and convenient, and the construction efficiency is high. The drainage board 38 is located four edges of collection liquid platform, and the landfill leachate on collection liquid board 30 and the drain board 33 finally flows to drainage board 38 on, through outage 40, 41 flows in the gathering in the bottom plate of supporting steel column 10 of fluid-discharge tube, and collection liquid platform equipment is simple, and the location is convenient, and the efficiency of construction is high, and the scene of being convenient for is nimble to be arranged, and the suitability is strong, and the stock solution volume is big, and the flowing back is convenient, has reduced artifical intensity of labour.
(2-2) arranging a filter layer: the installation rods at the bottom of the corner filter orifice plate 46, the installation rods at the bottom of the first side filter orifice plate 47, the two installation rods at the bottom of the second side filter orifice plate 48 and the two installation rods at the bottom of the central filter orifice plate 49 are inserted into the fixed jacks 37 on the liquid collecting plate 30 in an aligning way, so that the corner filter orifice plate 46, the first side filter orifice plate 47, the second side filter orifice plate 48 and the central filter orifice plate 49 are installed above the liquid collecting platform in a limiting way, the first side filter orifice plate 47 and the second side filter orifice plate 48 are positioned between the corner filter orifice plates 46, the central filter orifice plate 49 is surrounded by the first side filter orifice plate 47 and the second side filter orifice plate 48 to form a filter layer, the corner filter orifice plate 46, the first side filter orifice plate 47, the second side filter orifice plate 48 and the central filter orifice plate 49 are arranged to form a garbage bearing platform, the limiting is regular and reliable, the mutual collision and the transverse sliding is not easy to construct, the operation difficulty is low, and the landfill leachate flows down through the filter holes and falls on the liquid collecting platform below to realize solid-liquid separation, so that more garbage can be accommodated, and the pressure and the strength of subsequent garbage treatment are reduced.
(3) The inserting columns 11 at the bottom of the second layer of supporting steel columns 10 are aligned to the fixed through grooves 12 at the top of the first layer of supporting steel columns 10 to be inserted, so that the second layer of supporting steel columns 10 are installed on the first layer of supporting steel columns 10 in a limiting mode, then the installing protrusions 22 at the bottom of the second layer of side steel plates 19 are aligned to the limiting clamping grooves 23 at the top of the first layer of side steel plates 19 to be inserted, the second layer of long-side walls are installed on the first layer of long-side walls in a limiting mode, the second layer of short-side walls are installed on the first layer of short-side walls in a limiting mode, the height of the side walls of the temporary garbage collecting station can be flexibly changed, the size of the temporary garbage collecting station is changed, the temporary garbage collecting station is suitable for different garbage collecting quantity requirements, the stacking difficulty is low, and the construction is rapid and convenient.
(c) Capping: the bottom of the side cover plate 50 is symmetrically provided with clamping blocks 51 and a mounting plate 52, the mounting plate 52 is provided with strip-shaped through grooves 53, the support steel column 10 is provided with mounting screw holes 54 corresponding to the strip-shaped through grooves 53, the side cover plate 50 is provided with third grooves 55, the third grooves 55 are internally provided with limiting screw holes 56, the bottom of the central cover plate 57 is symmetrically provided with clamping strips 58, the central cover plate 57 is provided with fourth grooves 59 and a throwing port 60, the throwing port 60 is connected with a door plate 61 in a sliding manner, the side cover plate 50 is matched with the central cover plate 57 to block the top of the temporary garbage collection station, and the temporary garbage collection station is convenient to mount and use; garbage is thrown into the temporary garbage collection station through the throwing port 60, the door plate 61 is closed, peculiar smell is reduced, garbage is prevented from diffusing outwards, and the garbage collection station is convenient to use.
(1) The fixture block 51 at the bottom of the side cover plate 50 is aligned to the fixed through groove 12 at the top of the second-layer supporting steel column 10 and clamped, so that the side cover plate 50 is installed on the second-layer supporting steel column 10 in a limiting mode, the fixture strip 58 at the bottom of the central cover plate 57 is aligned to the limiting clamping groove 23 at the top of the second-layer side steel plate 19 and clamped, the central cover plate 57 is installed between the long-edge side walls of the second layer in a limiting mode, the central cover plate 57 is distributed between the two side cover plates 50 one by one, installation is simple, and operation difficulty is low.
(2) Fixing bolts 64 penetrate through the strip-shaped through grooves 53 of the mounting plates 52, the fixing bolts 64 are connected with the mounting screw holes 54 on the second-layer supporting steel columns 10, the side cover plates 50 are fixed with the second-layer supporting steel columns 10, then mounting press plates 62 are arranged between the third grooves 55 of the two side cover plates 50, the mounting press plates 62 are positioned in the fourth grooves 59 on the central cover plate 57, press fixing bolts 63 are arranged on the mounting press plates 62, the press fixing bolts 63 are connected with limiting screw holes 56 in the third grooves 55, the mounting press plates 62 are fixed with the side cover plates 50, a temporary garbage collection station is assembled and molded, the side cover plates 50 and the second-layer supporting steel columns 10 are fixed into a whole, meanwhile, the two side cover plates 50 are connected into a whole through the mounting press plates 62, the weight is increased, the side cover plates 50 are not easy to be blown up by wind, the mounting reliability is improved, the side cover plates 50 press the central cover plate 57 through the mounting press plates 62, the central cover plate 57 is more difficult to be blown up by wind, the installation reliability of the central cover plate 57 is improved, the whole assembly is reliable, the structure is stable, and the frame is difficult to scatter.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A construction method of a plain river channel garbage temporary collection station is characterized by comprising the following steps: (a) foundation construction: leveling the ground in a construction area, and sleeving positioning columns on the side surfaces of second steel bars through positioning through grooves in the first steel bars to enable the second steel bars to be limited between the two first steel bars, wherein the two first steel bars and the two second steel bars form a foundation support frame; (2) inserting columns at the bottoms of the bottom plates of the supporting steel columns penetrate through the fixing holes in the first steel bars and are inserted into the limiting through grooves in the positioning columns, so that the supporting steel columns are limited and mounted on the first steel bars, and the mounting of the first layer of supporting steel columns at four corners of the basic supporting frame is completed; (3) pressing down the second steel bar to enable the anchoring sharp nails at the bottom of the second steel bar to be inserted into the soil body, and fixing the foundation support frame on site; (b) side wall construction: the method comprises the following steps that (1) a groove in the side face of one side steel plate is sleeved with a convex strip in the side face of the other side steel plate, the side steel plates are connected with the side steel plates in a pairwise manner to obtain short-edge side walls and long-edge side walls, the short-edge side walls are installed on the first steel plates in a limiting manner according to the manner that installation convex blocks at the bottoms of supporting plates on the side steel plates are inserted into first grooves in the first steel plates, the side faces of the short-edge side walls are abutted against supporting steel columns located on two sides of the short-edge side walls, the long-edge side walls are installed on the second steel plates in a limiting manner according to the manner that the installation convex blocks at the bottoms of the supporting plates on the side steel plates are inserted into second grooves in the second steel plates, and the side faces of the long-edge side walls are abutted against the supporting steel columns located on two sides of the long-edge side walls; (2) a fixing pressing plate is arranged between the fixing grooves of two adjacent supporting plates, a fastening bolt is arranged on the fixing pressing plate, the fastening bolt is connected with a first screw hole in the first steel bar and a second screw hole in the second steel bar, and the fixing pressing plate is pressed through the fastening bolt so that the fixing pressing plate presses the supporting plates; (2.1) arranging a liquid collecting platform: a, butting a fixed convex column on the side surface of one liquid collecting plate with a limiting concave hole on the side surface of the other liquid collecting plate, connecting the liquid collecting plates with the liquid collecting plates in pairs to form a liquid collecting platform, aligning a mounting convex column on the side surface of a liquid guide plate with the limiting concave hole on the side surface of the liquid collecting plate to insert, and sleeving a positioning concave hole on the side surface of the liquid guide plate with the fixed convex column on the side surface of the liquid collecting plate to enable the liquid guide plate to be limited and mounted on the periphery of the liquid collecting platform; b, simultaneously inserting two mounting insertion blocks at the bottom of the liquid guide plate into limiting grooves in two adjacent supporting plates, so that the liquid collection platform is limited and mounted in a space formed by enclosing the long side walls and the short side walls; c, inserting a liquid discharge pipe at the bottom of the liquid discharge plate into a liquid inlet hole in the bottom plate of the supporting steel column, so that the liquid discharge plate is limited and mounted on the bottom plate of the supporting steel column and is positioned at four corners of the liquid collection platform; (2.2) arranging a filter layer: the installation rod at the bottom of the corner filter pore plate, the installation rod at the bottom of the first side filter pore plate, the installation rod at the bottom of the second side filter pore plate and the installation rod at the bottom of the central filter pore plate are inserted into the fixed insertion hole in alignment with the liquid collecting plate, so that the corner filter pore plate, the first side filter pore plate, the second side filter pore plate and the central filter pore plate are installed above the liquid collecting platform in a limiting manner, the first side filter pore plate and the second side filter pore plate are located between the corner filter pore plates, and the central filter pore plate is surrounded by the first side filter pore plate and the second side filter pore plate to form a filter layer; (3) inserting the inserting columns at the bottoms of the second layer of supporting steel columns into the fixing through grooves in the tops of the first layer of supporting steel columns in an aligning mode, enabling the second layer of supporting steel columns to be installed on the first layer of supporting steel columns in a limiting mode, then inserting the installing protrusions at the bottoms of the second layer side steel plates into the limiting clamping grooves in the tops of the first layer side steel plates in an aligning mode, enabling the second layer long side walls to be installed on the first layer long side walls in a limiting mode, and enabling the second layer short side walls to be installed on the first layer short side walls in a limiting mode; (c) capping: (1) aligning a clamping block at the bottom of the side cover plate to a fixed through groove at the top of a second layer of support steel column for clamping, enabling the side cover plate to be installed on the second layer of support steel column in a limiting mode, aligning a clamping strip at the bottom of the central cover plate to a limiting clamping groove at the top of a second layer of side steel plate for clamping, and enabling the central cover plate to be installed between long side walls of a second layer in a limiting mode; (2) wear to establish fixing bolt on the mounting panel of side shroud bottom, support the installation screw with fixing bolt and second floor and be connected on the steel column, it is fixed to make side shroud and second floor support steel column, then pack into the installation clamp plate between the third recess of two side shrouds, the installation clamp plate is located the fourth recess on the center apron, install the tamping bolt on the installation clamp plate after that, the spacing screw in tamping bolt and the third recess is connected, it is fixed with the side shroud to make the installation clamp plate, the interim collecting station equipment shaping of rubbish.
2. The construction method of the plain river garbage temporary collection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (b), a fixing convex column and a limiting concave hole are arranged on the side surface of the liquid collecting plate, the limiting concave hole corresponds to the fixing convex column, a positioning concave hole and an installation convex column are arranged on one side of the liquid guide plate, the positioning concave hole corresponds to the fixing convex column, the installation convex column corresponds to the limiting concave hole, and installation inserting blocks are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the liquid guide plate; the liquid collecting device is characterized in that fixed jacks are arranged at four corners of the liquid collecting plate, an L-shaped flange and a liquid discharging hole are formed in the liquid discharging plate, a liquid discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid discharging hole, a liquid storing cavity is formed in the bottom plate of the supporting steel column, a liquid inlet hole corresponding to the liquid discharging pipe is formed in the bottom plate of the supporting steel column, a liquid discharging port is formed in the outer side of the bottom plate of the supporting steel column, and the liquid discharging port and the liquid inlet hole are communicated with the liquid storing cavity.
3. The construction method of the plain river garbage temporary collection station according to claim 2, characterized in that: the liquid collecting plate is provided with a cross-shaped liquid guide groove, and the liquid guide plate is provided with a T-shaped liquid guide groove corresponding to the cross-shaped liquid guide groove.
4. The construction method of the plain river garbage temporary collection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (a), the foundation support frame comprises a first steel bar and a second steel bar, positioning through grooves are symmetrically distributed on the first steel bar, a first groove and a first screw hole are formed in the first steel bar, positioning columns corresponding to the positioning through grooves are arranged on two sides of the second steel bar, a second groove and a second screw hole are formed in the second steel bar, an inserted column is arranged at the bottom of a bottom plate of the support steel column, a fixing through groove corresponding to the inserted column is formed in a top plate of the support steel column, a fixing hole corresponding to the inserted column is formed in the first steel bar, the fixing hole is communicated with the positioning through grooves, a limiting through groove corresponding to the inserted column is formed in the positioning column, and an anchoring sharp nail is arranged at the bottom of the second steel bar.
5. The construction method of the plain river garbage temporary collection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (b), both sides of the side steel plate are respectively provided with a groove and a convex strip, the convex strips are matched with the grooves, the bottom of the side steel plate is provided with an installation bulge, the top of the side steel plate is provided with a limiting clamping groove corresponding to the installation bulge, the side steel plate is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a fixing groove and a limiting groove, the limiting groove is symmetrically distributed, and the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with an installation convex block.
6. The construction method of the plain river garbage temporary collection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (c), the bottom of the side cover plate is symmetrically distributed with clamping blocks and mounting plates, the mounting plates are provided with strip-shaped through grooves, the support steel column is provided with mounting screw holes corresponding to the strip-shaped through grooves, the side cover plate is provided with a third groove, the third groove is internally provided with a limiting screw hole, the bottom of the central cover plate is symmetrically distributed with clamping strips, the central cover plate is provided with a fourth groove and a throwing port, and the throwing port is slidably connected with a door plate.
7. The construction method of the plain river garbage temporary collection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: after the foundation support frame is fixed on site in the step (a), firstly paving a sandy soil bottom layer with the thickness of 300-500 mm in the foundation support frame, then paving an HDPE (high-density polyethylene) impermeable film with the thickness of 2-3 mm on the sandy soil bottom layer, and finally paving a sandy soil protective layer on the HDPE impermeable film, so that the surface of the sandy soil protective layer is flush with the surface of the foundation support frame.
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| WO2002076842A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-10-03 | Richell Corporation | Storage container |
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