CN112760716A - Phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum recycling treatment method - Google Patents

Phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum recycling treatment method Download PDF

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CN112760716A
CN112760716A CN202110053761.3A CN202110053761A CN112760716A CN 112760716 A CN112760716 A CN 112760716A CN 202110053761 A CN202110053761 A CN 202110053761A CN 112760716 A CN112760716 A CN 112760716A
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phosphorus
calcium sulfate
desulfurized gypsum
gypsum
solution
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CN112760716B (en
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刘明旺
陆平
庄永卿
张桃
陈亮丹
沙马什布
徐祖睿
傅人道
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HAINAN LANDAO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INDUSTRY CO LTD
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HAINAN LANDAO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INDUSTRY CO LTD
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/46Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/60Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
    • C30B29/62Whiskers or needles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B7/00Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions
    • C30B7/10Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions by application of pressure, e.g. hydrothermal processes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum recycling method, which comprises the steps of adding phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum and hydrochloric acid with certain concentration and sodium sulfate solution into an oil bath pot in a certain sequence, keeping a certain temperature, fully stirring for a period of time, filtering and drying to obtain dephosphorized calcium sulfate dihydrate whiskers; adding the prepared dephosphorized calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whisker, a certain amount of deionized water, a mixture of L-glutamic acid and amino polyethylene glycol carboxyl into a three-necked flask, stirring for a period of time at a certain temperature, filtering and drying to obtain the calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystal whisker with the length-diameter ratio of 80: 1-120: 1. The phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum provided by the invention is prepared into calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers with wide industrial application by using the phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum which is difficult to treat, and the method is simple and low in cost.

Description

Phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum recycling treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of phosphorus-containing desulfurization gypsum reutilization, in particular to a phosphorus-containing desulfurization gypsum reutilization treatment method.
Background
SO generated by human life, production, manufacture, combustion of sulfur-containing fuels and discharged into the air2Up to 2 hundred million and more tons per year, wherein flue gas SO generated by coal-fired power plant coal-fired power generation2The emission accounts for SO2About half of the total emission and a large amount of SO2The serious acid rain causes great damage to the environment, the economic development and the like, and reduces the emission and SO2Further pollution of coal fired power plants began to install flue gas desulfurization units.
In the energy structure of China, coal accounts for about 70% of the application amount. And China is in and will be in a period of taking coal as main energy for a long time at present, and the sulfur content of the coal in China is high, which directly leads to high sulfur dioxide emission in China. Therefore, in order to reduce the emission of sulfur dioxide, more and more coal-fired power plants adopt a wet limestone-gypsum method for flue gas desulfurization, although the emission of sulfur dioxide is controlled, the yield of desulfurized gypsum is increased sharply, and the yield of desulfurized gypsum reaches 75.1Mt by 2018. Therefore, how to improve the utilization rate of the desulfurized gypsum is proposed. By 2018, the utilization rate of the desulfurized gypsum reaches 75.4%, but more than 20% of the gypsum can not be effectively utilized, and a large amount of flue gas desulfurized gypsum is accumulated like a mountain, so that a large amount of land is occupied, and secondary pollution is easily caused.
At present, the following uses of the desulfurized gypsum are mainly available in China: (1) desulfurized gypsum is used as a cement retarder instead of natural gypsum; (2) preparing the desulfurized gypsum into building gypsum and products thereof; (3) improving the alkaline soil by using desulfurized gypsum; (4) producing a fertilizer by using desulfurized gypsum; (5) the desulfurized gypsum is used for preparing the high-strength gypsum. However, the desulfurized gypsum contains many impurities, is dark yellow in color (see figure 1) and is in a random granular shape (see figure 2), and the phosphogypsum (see figure 3) enables the desulfurized gypsum not to well exert the performance in the recycling process, so that the application of the desulfurized gypsum as an engineering raw material is limited. In order to better develop green economy, greatly realize solid waste utilization and sustainable development, and simultaneously improve the ecological environment, the phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum is treated, and the recycling way of the phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum is explored, so that the phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum is changed into valuables.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a method for recycling and treating phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum so as to solve the problems in the technical background.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum recycling treatment method comprises a phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum impurity removal method and a calcium sulfate hemihydrate whisker preparation method;
the phosphorus-containing desulfurization gypsum impurity removal method comprises the following steps:
s1, drying the phosphorus-containing release gypsum in an oven, grinding into powder,
s2, preparing 100-120ml of 2.5-3mol/L hydrochloric acid solution in a beaker, placing the beaker in an oil bath kettle at 95-98 ℃ to stir for 5min, adding 10g of phosphorus-containing desulfurization gypsum, dropwise adding 75-80ml of 0.9-1mol/L sodium sulfate solution, stirring for 3-3.5h when the temperature of the solution in the beaker is raised to the temperature of the oil bath kettle, filtering the solution after the reaction is finished, and placing the filtrate at room temperature to cool until calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whiskers are separated out;
and S3, filtering the solution again to obtain calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whiskers, putting the calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whiskers into a 60 ℃ oven for drying for 4 hours, cooling and then putting into a sealing bag.
The preparation method of the calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystal whisker comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 2-3g of calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whisker, 25-30ml of deionized water, 25-40ml of glycerol, 0.015-0.025g of L-glutamic acid and 0.01-0.015g of amino polyethylene glycol carboxyl into a three-neck flask, placing the three-neck flask into an oil bath kettle at 95 ℃, heating to 95 ℃, and stirring at constant temperature for 9 hours;
(2) and filtering the solution, and drying the filter residue in an oven at 60 ℃ to obtain the pure fine needle-shaped calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystal whisker with the length-diameter ratio of 80: 1-120: 1.
Further, the phosphorus-containing desulfurization gypsum is generated by a flue gas desulfurization process of a coal-fired power plant by using a gypsum method.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) compared with the prior art, the method adopts a hydrothermal method to prepare the calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whisker and carries out filtering and drying, is simple, well removes phosphorus-containing impurities, and obtains the pure calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whisker.
(2) On the basis of the obtained calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whisker, the calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystal whisker with the length-diameter ratio of 80: 1-120: 1 is obtained under the normal-pressure non-acid medium environment.
(3) The method is used for treating the phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum, can improve the reutilization rate of the phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum, is favorable for improving the problem of environmental pollution caused by phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum accumulation, promotes the development of green economy and realizes sustainable development.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum material in the background art of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an SEM image of a phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum feedstock according to the background of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an XRD pattern of a phosphodesulfurized gypsum source of the background of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a desulfurized gypsum sample after removal of impurities according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an SEM image of desulfurized gypsum with impurities removed according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is an XRD pattern of desulfurized gypsum with impurities removed according to an example of the invention;
FIG. 7 is an SEM image of calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers in an example of the invention;
figure 8 is an SEM image of calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers in an example of the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
The first embodiment is as follows:
2. a phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum recycling treatment method is characterized by comprising a phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum impurity removal method and a calcium sulfate hemihydrate whisker preparation method;
the phosphorus-containing desulfurization gypsum impurity removal method comprises the following steps:
s1, drying the phosphorus-containing release gypsum in an oven, grinding into powder,
s2, preparing 100ml of 3mol/L hydrochloric acid solution in a beaker, placing the beaker in an oil bath kettle at 95 ℃, stirring for 5min, adding 10g of phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum, dropwise adding 80ml of 0.9mol/L sodium sulfate solution, stirring for 3h when the temperature of the solution in the beaker is raised to 95 ℃, filtering the solution after the reaction is finished, and placing the filtrate at room temperature to cool until calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whiskers are separated out;
and S3, filtering the solution again to obtain calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whiskers, putting the calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whiskers into a 60 ℃ oven for drying for 4 hours, cooling and then putting into a sealing bag.
Referring to fig. 4, the treated desulfurized gypsum is pure white in color and presents a uniform narrow long flake shape (referring to fig. 5), and XRD pattern analysis (referring to fig. 6) shows that the product has no phosphate diffraction peak, compared with the diffraction peak of the raw material, the diffraction peak of the treated product is greatly reduced, and impurity components are effectively removed. Similar to the diffraction peak of calcium sulfate dihydrate on the standard PDF card, the prepared whisker is proved to be calcium sulfate dihydrate.
The preparation method of the calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystal whisker comprises the following steps:
(1) 2g of calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whisker, 25ml of deionized water, 25ml of glycerol, 0.015g of L-glutamic acid and 0.01g of amino polyethylene glycol carboxyl are added into a three-necked flask, placed into an oil bath kettle at the temperature of 95 ℃, heated to 95 ℃, and stirred at constant temperature for 9 hours;
(2) and filtering the solution, and drying the filter residue in an oven at 60 ℃, as shown in figure 7, to obtain the pure fine needle-shaped calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystal whisker with the length-diameter ratio of 80: 1-120: 1.
Specifically, referring to an SEM image of the calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystal whisker shown in the attached figure 8, the comparison of the SEM image with a diffraction peak of calcium sulfate hemihydrate on a standard PDF card proves that the prepared crystal whisker is calcium sulfate hemihydrate with the length-diameter ratio of 80: 1-120: 1.
Example two:
a phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum recycling treatment method comprises a phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum impurity removal method and a calcium sulfate hemihydrate whisker preparation method;
the phosphorus-containing desulfurization gypsum impurity removal method comprises the following steps:
s1, drying the phosphorus-containing release gypsum in an oven, grinding into powder,
s2, preparing 120ml of 2.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution in a beaker, placing the beaker in an oil bath kettle at 98 ℃, stirring for 5min, adding 10g of phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum, dropwise adding 75ml of 1mol/L sodium sulfate solution, stirring for 3.5h when the temperature of the solution in the beaker is raised to 98 ℃, filtering the solution after the reaction is finished, and placing the filtrate at room temperature to cool until calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whiskers are separated out;
and S3, filtering the solution again to obtain calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whiskers, putting the calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whiskers into a 60 ℃ oven for drying for 4 hours, cooling and then putting into a sealing bag.
The preparation method of the calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystal whisker comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 3g of calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whisker, 30ml of deionized water, 40ml of glycerol, 0.025g of L-glutamic acid and 0.015g of amino polyethylene glycol carboxyl into a three-necked flask, placing the three-necked flask in an oil bath kettle at 95 ℃, heating to 95 ℃, and stirring at constant temperature for 9 hours;
(2) filtering the solution, and drying the filter residue in an oven at 60 ℃ to obtain pure fine needle-shaped calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystal whisker with the length-diameter ratio of 80: 1-120: 1
It should be further explained in the above embodiments that, in the above embodiments, the phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum is the phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum produced by flue gas desulfurization process of coal-fired power plants by using gypsum method.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum recycling treatment method is characterized by comprising a phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum impurity removal method and a calcium sulfate hemihydrate whisker preparation method;
the phosphorus-containing desulfurization gypsum impurity removal method comprises the following steps:
s1, drying the phosphorus-containing release gypsum in an oven, grinding into powder,
s2, preparing 100-120ml of 2.5-3mol/L hydrochloric acid solution in a beaker, placing the beaker in an oil bath kettle at 95-98 ℃ to stir for 5min, adding 10g of phosphorus-containing desulfurization gypsum, dropwise adding 75-80ml of 0.9-1mol/L sodium sulfate solution, stirring for 3-3.5h when the temperature of the solution in the beaker is raised to the temperature of the oil bath kettle, filtering the solution after the reaction is finished, and placing the filtrate at room temperature to cool until calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whiskers are separated out;
and S3, filtering the solution again to obtain calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whiskers, putting the calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whiskers into a 60 ℃ oven for drying for 4 hours, cooling and then putting into a sealing bag.
The preparation method of the calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystal whisker comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 2-3g of calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whisker, 25-30ml of deionized water, 25-40ml of glycerol, 0.015-0.025g of L-glutamic acid and 0.01-0.015g of amino polyethylene glycol carboxyl into a three-neck flask, placing the three-neck flask into an oil bath kettle at 95 ℃, heating to 95 ℃, and stirring at constant temperature for 9 hours;
(2) and filtering the solution, and drying the filter residue in an oven at 60 ℃ to obtain the pure fine needle-shaped calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystal whisker with the length-diameter ratio of 80: 1-120: 1.
2. The method for recycling and treating the phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum according to claim 1, wherein the phosphorus-containing desulfurized gypsum is generated by flue gas desulfurization process of coal-fired power plants by using a gypsum method.
CN202110053761.3A 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Recycling treatment method of phosphogypsum Active CN112760716B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114438597A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-05-06 佛山市中医院 Tissue engineering polyester composite scaffold material with calcium sulfate enhanced in-situ solidification pore-forming function and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101311337A (en) * 2008-04-25 2008-11-26 东北大学 Process for preparing calcium sulphate whiskers by using flue gas desulfurization gypsum
CN101736403A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-06-16 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing calcium sulfate crystal whiskers by using impurity-containing gypsum as raw material
CN104005086A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-08-27 贵阳中化开磷化肥有限公司 Method for preparing calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whisker from phosphorus gypsum
CN104846440A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-19 昆明冶金研究院 Method for preparing high-purity calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal whisker by using metallurgic flue gas desulfurization gypsum recrystallization process
CN108654552A (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-16 北新集团建材股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method and purposes of half-H 2 O calcium sulphate adsorbent
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CN101736403A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-06-16 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing calcium sulfate crystal whiskers by using impurity-containing gypsum as raw material
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CN109280979A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 北新集团建材股份有限公司 A method of preparing semi-hydrated gypsum whisker

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CN114438597A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-05-06 佛山市中医院 Tissue engineering polyester composite scaffold material with calcium sulfate enhanced in-situ solidification pore-forming function and preparation method and application thereof

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