CN112757737A - Bulletproof glass safety film - Google Patents

Bulletproof glass safety film Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112757737A
CN112757737A CN202110120383.6A CN202110120383A CN112757737A CN 112757737 A CN112757737 A CN 112757737A CN 202110120383 A CN202110120383 A CN 202110120383A CN 112757737 A CN112757737 A CN 112757737A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
molecular weight
high molecular
ultra
weight polyethylene
calendered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110120383.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邸剑峰
马建设
李瑞云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING CHENGZHI BEIFEN ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
BEIJING CHENGZHI BEIFEN ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING CHENGZHI BEIFEN ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD filed Critical BEIJING CHENGZHI BEIFEN ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority to CN202110120383.6A priority Critical patent/CN112757737A/en
Publication of CN112757737A publication Critical patent/CN112757737A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
    • B32B2250/242—All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/32
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
    • B32B2571/02—Protective equipment defensive, e.g. armour plates, anti-ballistic clothing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bulletproof, and discloses a bulletproof glass safety film, which comprises: the composite membrane is characterized by comprising at least two layers of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membranes, wherein an adhesive layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive is arranged between the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membranes, and the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membranes are composite membranes prepared by combining ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and epoxy resin. The bulletproof glass safety film provided by the invention adopts a composite structure and a special structural design, can effectively absorb energy at the moment of loading, and is strong in bulletproof capability, and the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered film is not easy to tear.

Description

Bulletproof glass safety film
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bulletproof, in particular to a bulletproof glass safety film.
Background
Bullet-proof glass is a composite material obtained by specially processing glass (or organic glass) and high-quality engineering plastics, and is a generally transparent material, such as PVB/polycarbonate fiber thermoplastic plastics (generally, LEXAN RESIN is also called LEXAN PC RESIN), and it has the appearance of ordinary glass and light-transmitting action, and can provide a certain protection for small arms, and its thickest PC plate can be made into 136 mm thickness, maximum width can be up to 2166 mm width, and its effective time can be up to 6664 days.
The bulletproof glass used at present has lower performance and single function, and the glass is easy to distort after encountering impact due to the single function of the intermediate film in the using process, so that the glass is easy to break when the glass is distorted to a certain degree, and internal personnel are injured, so that the conventional bulletproof glass membrane cannot enable the common glass to reach the level of practical protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a bulletproof glass safety film, which solves the technical problems that in the prior art, a bulletproof glass film has a non-ideal effect of resisting strong impact and cannot enable common glass to reach the level of practical protection.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a bullet-resistant glass security film comprising: the composite membrane is characterized by comprising at least two layers of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membranes, wherein an adhesive layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive is arranged between the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membranes, and the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membranes are composite membranes prepared by combining ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and epoxy resin.
The invention provides a bulletproof glass safety film, which adopts a composite structure and a special structural design, can effectively absorb energy at the moment of loading, and has strong bulletproof capability, and a calendered diaphragm of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is not easy to tear.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bullet-proof glass security film according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another bullet-proof glass security film of an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-ultra high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membrane; 2-an adhesive layer; 3-a metal mesh; 4-a carbon fiber fabric layer; 5-resin material.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1, a bulletproof glass security film provided for an embodiment of the present invention includes: the composite membrane is prepared by combining ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene and epoxy resin.
The bulletproof glass safety film is a safety film which is 0.28mm in total thickness, is transparent by 90%, is ultraviolet-proof and electromagnetic-proof, can achieve the functions of ultraviolet resistance, electromagnetic signal resistance and the like by adding different materials (such as an ultraviolet-proof agent and a radiation-proof agent) to an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene rolled membrane, and is a polyurethane system with a pressure-sensitive adhesive as an adhesive layer 2. The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membrane is an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composite material or an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber material; the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a polyurethane system, and the adhesive strength is greater than 15N.
According to the embodiment of the invention, on the premise of keeping higher breaking strength, the elasticity modulus of the UHMWPE calendered membrane is far greater than that of a fiber material, the high elasticity modulus is very favorable for shock wave conduction, the stress concentration phenomenon is avoided, and the bulletproof grade can be improved. In addition, the two layers of pressure-sensitive adhesives have different bonding strengths, and when the pressure-sensitive adhesives are subjected to impacts with different properties, micro-displacement with different forms occurs, and base films with different laminates can also stretch to different degrees. The micro-displacement and the stretching of the diaphragm prolong the acting path of the impact force, effectively weaken the impact strength and finally relieve the impact by the displacement. The safety film is only adhered to one surface of the glass, so that the safety film has a one-way protection function. After the safety film is installed, the side provided with the safety film is made irrevocable.
The special structural design is adopted in the figure 1, so that the energy can be effectively absorbed at the moment of loading, the bulletproof capability is strong, and the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membrane is not easy to tear.
The embodiment of the invention can prevent the glass from being excessively distorted, the bulletproof glass safety film is attached to the reverse side of the impacted surface of the glass, and when the glass is impacted, the glass is pulled through the safety film to prevent the glass from being distorted. So that the common glass has certain bulletproof and penetration-proof functions. After the bulletproof glass safety film disclosed by the embodiment of the invention is pasted, the bulletproof capability is greatly improved.
In the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of layers of rolled membranes are superposed (rolled membrane + adhesive layer + rolled membrane), and high light transmission is ensured by controlling the thickness and high light transmission materials.
In order to further provide the bulletproof performance, other special structural layers are added in the embodiment, and the method comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 2, another bulletproof glass security film provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided, and as shown in fig. 2, a metal mesh is arranged in the bonding layer. When the bullet strikes the radiation-proof outer layer 1 and the noise reduction outer layer 2, the bullet passes through the buffer area in the isolation ring 3 and acts on the metal net 4, the metal net 4 deforms to offset the kinetic energy of a part of bullets, and meanwhile, the metal net can play a role in preventing electromagnetic radiation.
Two adjacent ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membranes are connected through a resin material, and the resin material comprises polyvinyl alcohol or thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber. The shape of the resin material may be an oval, an X-shaped or a Y-shaped structure.
Utilize vertical resin material to carry out firm connection with calendering diaphragm, adhesive linkage, metal mesh, carbon fiber fabric layer, when receiving the impact, there is little deformation or aversion between the two-layer structure between each resin material, is equivalent to there is certain buffer capacity, especially to non-forward load, and the effect of buffering energy-absorbing is more obvious, has guaranteed the integrality of structure, and the rupture disk is difficult for being destroyed.
And a carbon fiber fabric layer is arranged between the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membrane and the bonding layer. The carbon fiber fabric layer is fixed, so that connection points of the ultra-high molecular polyethylene layer and other layers are increased, and the ultra-high molecular polyethylene layer is prevented from being torn and damaged when loaded. The carbon fiber fabric layer is any one of fabrics which are woven by carbon fiber bundles and have more than any type of warp and weft directions.
Because the thickness of the safety film structure belonging to the glass surface provided by the embodiment of the invention needs to be controlled, the safety film structure cannot be too thick and simultaneously has the bulletproof performance, the thickness of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered film is more than 0.2 mm. The total thickness of the bulletproof glass safety film is less than 1.2 mm.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. A bullet-proof glass security film, comprising: the composite membrane is characterized by comprising at least two layers of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membranes, wherein an adhesive layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive is arranged between the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membranes, and the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membranes are composite membranes prepared by combining ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and epoxy resin.
2. The ballistic resistant glass security film of claim 1 wherein the calendered film sheet of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene is an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene composite or an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fiber material.
3. A ballistic-resistant glass security film according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a polyurethane system with an adhesive strength of more than 15N.
4. The bulletproof glass security film as claimed in claim 1, wherein two adjacent calendered films of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene are connected via a resin material, and the resin material comprises polyvinyl alcohol or thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber.
5. A bullet-proof glass security film according to claim 4, wherein said resin material may be in the shape of an oval, X-shaped or Y-shaped structure.
6. A ballistic glass security film according to claim 1, wherein a metal mesh is provided in the bonding layer.
7. A bulletproof glass security film as claimed in claim 2, wherein a carbon fiber fabric layer is provided between the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene calendered membrane sheet and the adhesive layer.
8. The ballistic resistant glass security film of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the calendered film sheet of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene is greater than 0.2 mm.
9. A bullet-proof glass security film according to claim 1, wherein the total thickness of said bullet-proof glass security film is less than 1.2 mm.
CN202110120383.6A 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Bulletproof glass safety film Pending CN112757737A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110120383.6A CN112757737A (en) 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Bulletproof glass safety film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110120383.6A CN112757737A (en) 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Bulletproof glass safety film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112757737A true CN112757737A (en) 2021-05-07

Family

ID=75706511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110120383.6A Pending CN112757737A (en) 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Bulletproof glass safety film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112757737A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7284470B2 (en) Ballistic resistant devices and systems and methods of manufacture thereof
US20120186433A1 (en) Protective shield material
KR101130700B1 (en) Unique ballistic composition
US7288307B2 (en) Hybrid laminated fiber sheets
US9341445B2 (en) Antiballistic panel with first and second laminates having fibers of different tensile modulus
EP2340345B1 (en) High-energy impact absorbing polycarbonate mounting method
US20140069270A1 (en) Antiballistic panel
JP4796139B2 (en) Fabric with strain-responsive viscous liquid polymer
JP2015517080A (en) Spole liners combined with impact mitigation materials for transportation
ES2687350T3 (en) Liquid storage system
CN214873287U (en) Bulletproof glass safety film
CN112757737A (en) Bulletproof glass safety film
WO2011142846A2 (en) Projectile resistant transparent laminate
WO2014086868A1 (en) Ballistic protective measures
US20130319214A1 (en) Armor having a ballistic composite wrap slip layer and a laminate containment wrap
CN211926644U (en) Ultralight bullet-resistant composite board suitable for manufacturing light combat tank
CN110375583B (en) Buffering type bulletproof method and bulletproof composite board
KR101832194B1 (en) Ballistic material based on metallic glass and polymer fiber
CN112013719B (en) Impact-resistant composite structure based on UHMWPE secondary hybrid weaving
CN102128563A (en) Bulletproof fabric
CN219956289U (en) Ceramic composite bulletproof armor for defending 14.5mm armor-piercing combustion bomb
CN114957989B (en) Bulletproof composite material and preparation method thereof
CN201587157U (en) High light transmission bulletproof glass of armed helicopter
CA2512927A1 (en) Ballistic resistant devices and systems and methods of manufacture thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination