CN112755411A

CN112755411A - Brassiere is used to patient during breast cancer radiotherapy and after radiotherapy

Info

Publication number: CN112755411A
Application number: CN202110158363.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王天禄; 张潇方; 宋颖秋; 王润泽
Original assignee: Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute
Current assignee: Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute
Priority date: 2021-02-05
Filing date: 2021-02-05
Publication date: 2021-05-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a bra for patients during and after breast cancer radiotherapy, which comprises a bra body, wherein neck protection sleeves are arranged on the bra body, sleeves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bra body, transparent windows are symmetrically arranged on the chest of the bra body, 2 transparent windows are respectively and movably connected with chest radiation protection sheets, a gauze area is arranged at the armpit of the bra body, the bra body is worn by the patients, the neck protection sleeves protect the neck of the patients, particularly the thyroid, the chest radiation protection sheets are movably connected on the transparent windows of the chest, when the breasts at the affected parts need to be irradiated by radiotherapy, the chest radiation protection sheets at the affected parts are detached, the radiotherapy irradiation is carried out through the transparent windows, when the radiodermatitis at the armpit needs to be relieved and treated, the armpit radiation protection sheets are detached, and a fan on a support plate is controlled by a control module, the armpit of the patient is radiated through the gauze area.

Description

Brassiere is used to patient during breast cancer radiotherapy and after radiotherapy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bras for radiotherapy, in particular to a brassiere for patients during and after breast cancer radiotherapy.

Background

The scattered radiation generated during radiotherapy inevitably causes radiation damage to patients, commonly known as radiation bone marrow damage and radiodermatitis, and also radiation damage to hematopoietic organs and important organs. It is particularly important to avoid radiation damage to normal organs, wherein radiodermatitis is inflammatory damage to the skin mucosa caused by radiation (mainly beta and gamma rays, X rays and electron rays) and is common to patients receiving radiation therapy. Radiodermatitis is an almost inevitable complication in external irradiation treatment of malignant tumors, and once the radiodermatitis occurs, the skin protection capability of a patient is reduced, particularly, the anti-infection and anti-friction capabilities are obviously reduced, skin infection and abrasion are easy to occur, skin ulcer and necrosis also occur in severe patients, the ulcer deepens to involve subcutaneous deep tissues, and the pain is obvious. Not only affecting the persistence and the effect of radiotherapy, but also reducing the life quality of patients. Due to summer heat, the armpit often sweats, and the radiodermatitis of the armpit is particularly serious; when the sick breast is clinically subjected to radiotherapy, radioactive damage can be caused to the surrounding parts, complications such as radiodermatitis and the like occur, and the life quality of a patient is influenced, so that the bra for the patient during and after the radiotherapy of the breast cancer is particularly provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a bra for patients during and after breast cancer radiotherapy, which aims to solve the problems that the existing background technology brings radioactive damage to the surrounding parts when the breast is clinically treated by radiotherapy, complications such as radiodermatitis and the like occur, and the life quality of the patients is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a bra for patients during and after breast cancer radiotherapy comprises a bra body, a neck protective sleeve is arranged on the bra body, sleeves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bra body, transparent windows are symmetrically arranged on the chest of the bra body, 2 transparent windows are respectively and movably connected with chest radiation-proof pieces, the armpit of the bra body is provided with a gauze area, the outer part of the gauze area is movably connected with an armpit radiation-proof sheet, the two sides of the bra body and the sleeves are provided with obliquely arranged supporting plates, the middle of each supporting plate is provided with a vent hole in a penetrating way, a fan is arranged in the ventilation hole, a therapeutic lamp group is arranged on the end surface of the supporting plate close to the gauze area, be equipped with repeatedly usable's power in the backup pad, the power passes through control module electric connection treatment banks and fan, the surface of brassiere body, neck lag and sleeve all is equipped with the radiation protection coating.

Preferably, the treatment lamp group comprises a plurality of red light small lamps and a plurality of blue light small lamps, and the red light small lamps and the blue light small lamps are uniformly arranged on the end face, close to the gauze area, of the supporting plate alternately at equal intervals.

Preferably, both sides of the bra body and the lower ends of the sleeves are provided with fixing grooves, and both ends of the supporting plate are respectively clamped with the fixing grooves.

Preferably, rotate through dwang A in the ventilation hole and be connected with and rotate frame A, it is connected with rotor plate A to rotate in the backup pad, and rotor plate A is connected with dwang A, it is connected with the fan to rotate frame A in.

Preferably, the internal surface of rotation frame A rotates through dwang B and is connected with rotation frame B, and dwang B and dwang A level are perpendicular to be set up, the internal fixed surface who rotates frame B is connected with the fan, it is equipped with rotor sheet B to rotate on the frame A to rotate, and rotor sheet B is connected with dwang B.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the rotating sheet A and the rotating sheet B are both provided with anti-skid grains.

Preferably, the rotating frame A is a circle rotating frame A, and the rotating frame B is a circle rotating frame B.

Preferably, the chest radiation-proof sheet is movably connected to the transparent window through a magic tape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a bra for patients during breast cancer radiotherapy and after radiotherapy is characterized in that a bra body is worn by the patients, a neck protection sleeve protects the neck of the patient, particularly the thyroid, a chest radiation protection sheet is movably connected to a transparent window of the chest, when the breast at an affected part needs to be irradiated by radiotherapy, the chest radiation protection sheet at the position of the affected part is detached, the radiotherapy irradiation is carried out through the transparent window, the radiotherapy positioning rays at the affected side are all clearly visible through the transparent window, and the skin area at the non-affected side and the clavicle can be correspondingly protected by radiation protection of the device, so that the damage of scattered rays is reduced; when the radioactive dermatitis of the armpit needs to be relieved and treated, the armpit radiation-proof sheet is detached, the fan on the supporting plate is controlled by the control module, and the armpit of the patient is radiated through the gauze area, so that the problems that the peripheral parts are subjected to radioactive damage, complications such as the radioactive dermatitis and the like occur and the life quality of the patient is influenced when the breast is clinically subjected to radiotherapy are effectively avoided; through applying external acting force to rotor A and rotor B, under dwang B, rotation frame B, dwang A and the cooperation transmission of rotating frame A, the angle that can adjust the fan and blow, according to the skin immunity condition, regularly can select to use ruddiness small lamp and blue light small lamp to shine the recovery treatment to the armpit.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-bra body, 2-neck protective sleeve, 3-sleeve, 4-transparent window, 5-chest radiation-proof sheet, 6-support plate, 7-ventilation hole, 8-fan, 9-gauze area, 10-rotary sheet B, 11-red light small lamp, 12-blue light small lamp, 13-oxter radiation-proof sheet, 14-fixed slot, 15-rotary rod A, 16-rotary frame A, 17-rotary sheet A, 18-rotary rod B and 19-rotary frame B.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bra for patients during breast cancer radiotherapy and after radiotherapy comprises a bra body 1, wherein a neck protective sleeve 2 is arranged on the bra body 1, the neck protective sleeve 2 can protect neck parts, particularly thyroid gland against radiation, sleeves 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bra body 1, transparent windows 4 are symmetrically arranged on the chest part of the bra body 1, 2 breast radiation-proof sheets 5 are movably connected to the transparent windows 4 respectively, a gauze area 9 is arranged at the armpit of the bra body 1, armpit radiation-proof sheets 13 are movably connected to the outer part of the gauze area 9, supporting plates 6 which are obliquely arranged are arranged between two sides of the bra body 1 and the sleeves 3, a ventilation hole 7 is arranged in the middle of each supporting plate 6 in a penetrating manner, a fan 8 is arranged in each ventilation hole 7, a treatment lamp set is arranged on the end face, close to the gauze area 9, of each supporting plate 6, and a reusable power supply is arranged on each, the power supply is electrically connected with the therapeutic lamp group and the fan 8 through the control module, the outer surfaces of the bra body 1, the neck protecting sleeves 2 and the sleeves 3 are all provided with radiation-proof coatings, when in use, the patient wears the bra body 1, the neck protection sleeve 2 protects the neck of the patient, the chest radiation protection sheet 5 is movably connected on the transparent window 4 of the chest, when the affected part breast needs to be irradiated by radiotherapy, the breast radiation-proof sheet 5 at the affected part is detached and irradiated by radiotherapy through the transparent window 4, when the radiation dermatitis of armpits needs to be relieved and treated, the armpit radiation-proof sheets 13 are detached, the fan 8 on the supporting plate 6 is controlled by the control module, the armpit of the patient is cooled through the gauze area, the therapeutic lamp set performs irradiation treatment under the control of the control module, and the power supply 10 supplies power to the fan 8 and the therapeutic lamp set.

Specifically, the treatment lamp group comprises a plurality of small red light lamps 11 and a plurality of small blue light lamps 12, the plurality of small red light lamps 11 and the plurality of small blue light lamps 12 are uniformly, alternately and equidistantly arranged on the end face, close to the gauze area 9, of the supporting plate 6, and in the optical principle, red light can help penetrate deep tissues of skin, so that the microcirculation of whole blood and cells is increased through the optical effect, and the metabolism and regeneration functions of the cells can be promoted; blue light can penetrate to reach below two or five millimeters of zero point below the surface layer of the skin, so that the whole living environment of bacteria is damaged, and the anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects are achieved.

Specifically, both sides of brassiere body 1 and the lower extreme of sleeve 3 all are equipped with fixed slot 14, the both ends of backup pad 6 respectively with fixed slot 14 joint.

Specifically, it is connected with through dwang A15 rotation and rotates frame A16 in the ventilation hole 7, it is connected with rotor plate A17 to rotate in the backup pad 6, and rotor plate A17 is connected with dwang A15, it is connected with fan 8 to rotate in the frame A16, and the manual external force of applying to rotor plate A17, under the effect of external force, rotor plate A17 rotates, can drive through dwang A15 and rotate frame A16 together to adjust fan 8's angle.

Specifically, the internal surface of rotation frame A16 rotates through dwang B18 and is connected with rotation frame B19, and dwang B18 and dwang A15 horizontal vertical setting, the internal surface fixedly connected with fan 8 of rotation frame B19, it is equipped with rotor plate B10 to rotate on the rotation frame A16, and rotor plate B10 is connected with dwang B18, and manual external force is applyed to rotor plate B10, and under the effect of external force, rotor plate B10 rotates, can drive through dwang B18 and rotate frame B19 together to adjust the angle of fan 8.

Specifically, the outer surfaces of the rotating piece A17 and the rotating piece B10 are both provided with anti-skid grains.

Specifically, the rotation frame a16 is a circle rotation frame a, and the rotation frame B19 is a circle rotation frame B.

Particularly, the chest radiation protection piece 5 is movably connected on the transparent window 4 through a magic tape, so that the quick connection is realized.

The working principle is as follows: in the invention, before the radiotherapy of a patient, according to the position of the affected side of breast cancer and a treatment scheme, a pasting area of a detachable radiation protection sheet is selected and pasted on a corresponding position on a bra body, a supporting plate is not used in the process and the radiotherapy, when the bra body 1 is worn by the patient, a neck protection sleeve 2 protects the neck, particularly the thyroid of the patient, a chest radiation protection sheet 5 is movably connected on a transparent window 4 of the chest, when the breast at the affected part needs to be irradiated by the radiotherapy, the chest radiation protection sheet 5 at the affected part is detached, the radiotherapy irradiation is carried out through the transparent window 4, when the radiation dermatitis of the armpit needs to be relieved and treated, the armpit radiation protection sheet 13 is detached, a fan 8 on the supporting plate 6 dissipates heat at the armpit of the patient through a gauze area under the control of a control module, and a treatment lamp set carries out irradiation treatment under the control of the control module, a power supply 10 provides power to the fan 8 and the therapeutic light set.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a patient uses brassiere during breast cancer radiotherapy and after radiotherapy, includes brassiere body (1), its characterized in that: the bra comprises a bra body (1), neck protecting sleeves (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bra body (1), sleeves (3) are symmetrically arranged on the chest of the bra body (1), transparent windows (4) are symmetrically arranged on the chest of the bra body (1), 2 breast radiation-proof sheets (5) are respectively and movably connected on the transparent windows (4), a gauze area (9) is arranged at the armpit position of the bra body (1), armpit radiation-proof sheets (13) are movably connected on the outer part of the gauze area (9), supporting plates (6) which are obliquely arranged are arranged between two sides of the bra body (1) and the sleeves (3), a vent hole (7) is arranged in the middle of each supporting plate (6) in a penetrating manner, a fan (8) is arranged in each vent hole (7), a treatment lamp set is arranged on the end face, close to the gauze area (9), of each supporting plate (6), and a, the power passes through control module electric connection treatment banks and fan (8), the surface of brassiere body (1), neck lag (2) and sleeve (3) all is equipped with the radiation protection coating.

2. The brassiere according to claim 1, wherein said brassiere is used during and after a breast cancer radiotherapy treatment, further comprising: the treatment banks includes a plurality of red light little lamps (11) and a plurality of blue light little lamps (12), and is a plurality of even equidistance in turn of red light little lamp (11) and blue light little lamp (12) is established on backup pad (6) are close to the terminal surface in gauze district (9).

3. The brassiere according to claim 1, wherein said brassiere is used during and after a breast cancer radiotherapy treatment, further comprising: both sides of brassiere body (1) and sleeve (3) lower extreme all are equipped with fixed slot (14), the both ends of backup pad (6) respectively with fixed slot (14) joint.

4. The brassiere according to claim 1, wherein said brassiere is used during and after a breast cancer radiotherapy treatment, further comprising: rotate through dwang A (15) in ventilation hole (7) and be connected with rotation frame A (16), it is connected with rotor plate A (17) to rotate on backup pad (6), and rotor plate A (17) are connected with dwang A (15), it has fan (8) to rotate frame A (16) in-connection.

5. The brassiere according to claim 4, wherein said brassiere is used to patients during and after breast cancer radiotherapy, said brassiere further comprising: the internal surface that rotates frame A (16) rotates through dwang B (18) and is connected with rotation frame B (19), and dwang B (18) and dwang A (15) level vertical setting, the internal surface fixedly connected with fan (8) that rotate frame B (19), it is equipped with rotor plate B (10) to rotate on frame A (16), and rotor plate B (10) are connected with dwang B (18).

6. The brassiere according to claim 5, wherein said brassiere is used to patients during and after breast cancer radiotherapy, further comprising: and anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating sheet A (17) and the rotating sheet B (10).

7. The brassiere according to claim 5, wherein said brassiere is used to patients during and after breast cancer radiotherapy, further comprising: the rotating frame A (16) is a circle rotating frame A, and the rotating frame B (19) is a circle rotating frame B.

8. The brassiere according to claim 1, wherein said brassiere is used during and after a breast cancer radiotherapy treatment, further comprising: the chest radiation-proof sheet (5) is movably connected on the transparent window (4) through a magic tape.