CN112753555A - Strawberry water planting optimizing planting system - Google Patents
Strawberry water planting optimizing planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112753555A CN112753555A CN202110031593.8A CN202110031593A CN112753555A CN 112753555 A CN112753555 A CN 112753555A CN 202110031593 A CN202110031593 A CN 202110031593A CN 112753555 A CN112753555 A CN 112753555A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a strawberry water planting optimizing planting system, relates to strawberry planting device technical field, including a plurality of contrast planting groups, arbitrary contrast planting group all includes nutrient solution container, nutrient solution drain pipe, first flow pump, inlet manifold, filler pipe, second flow pump, water planting pond, strawberry water planting hole groove, oxygen feed mechanism, and a plurality of contrast planting groups still are equipped with the camera according to the nutrient solution supply scheme water planting strawberry of difference at the water planting pond top of each contrast group, the camera be connected with the control unit through the wire respectively, the control unit according to predetermineeing the procedure, carry out contrastive analysis to the strawberry growth information that the camera was gathered to distinguish the good and bad of each different nutrient solution supply scheme. The invention provides a strawberry water culture optimized planting system which can well balance nutrient solution and nutrients in a strawberry water culture process, can optimize a planting scheme in a planting process and enables strawberries to grow better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry planting devices, in particular to a strawberry water culture optimized planting system.
Background
Hydroponic culture is a novel indoor soilless culture mode for plants, which is also called nutrient solution culture: the core of the method is that plant roots and stems are fixed in a planting basket and the roots grow into a plant nutrient solution naturally, and the nutrient solution can replace natural soil to provide growth factors such as moisture, nutrients, temperature and the like for plants, so that the plants can grow normally and the whole life cycle of the plants is completed.
However, the hydroponic strawberry is easily limited by oxygen deficiency stress and nutrient imbalance in the growth process, so that the hydroponic strawberry often has poor growth phenomena such as root rot, mildew and leaf yellowing, the water quality deteriorates along with the growth of the hydroponic strawberry, the growth of the hydroponic strawberry is further influenced, and the yield of the strawberry is reduced, so that the problem of balanced supply of oxygen and nutrients in nutrient solution in the growth process of the hydroponic strawberry is the most critical link.
In addition, the existing water culture device lacks the optimization function of a water culture scheme, cannot gradually optimize the planting scheme in use, and is difficult to obtain the optimal planting condition.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a strawberry water culture optimized planting system which can well balance nutrient solution and nutrients in the strawberry water culture process, and can optimize a planting scheme in the planting process so that strawberries can grow better.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a strawberry water planting optimized planting system comprises a plurality of control planting groups, wherein each control planting group comprises a nutrient solution container, a nutrient solution outlet pipe, a first flow pump arranged on the nutrient solution outlet pipe, a water inlet header pipe, a water adding pipe connected between the water inlet header pipe and the right part of the nutrient solution outlet pipe, a second flow pump arranged on the water adding pipe, a water planting pool connected with the right end of the nutrient solution outlet pipe, a plurality of water planting strawberry pore grooves arranged in the water planting pool, and an oxygen supply mechanism arranged in the water planting pool, the plurality of control planting groups water-cultivate strawberries according to different nutrient solution supply schemes, the top of each comparison group of the water culture pond is also provided with a camera, the cameras are respectively connected with a control unit through leads, the control unit is used for controlling the water culture pond to culture water according to a preset program, and comparing and analyzing the strawberry growth information acquired by the camera, and identifying the advantages and disadvantages of different nutrient solution supply schemes.
Preferably, outer wall or bottom of strawberry water planting hole groove be equipped with the through-hole to through-hole and nutrient solution intercommunication, still be equipped with annular foam at the internal surface of the outer wall of strawberry water planting hole groove, at the internal formation strawberry water planting chamber of annular foam, annular foam can float from top to bottom in strawberry water planting hole groove under the buoyancy effect of nutrient solution, and the in-process that floats from top to bottom is to the nutrient solution extrusion suction of strawberry water planting hole inslot, thereby promotes the nutrient solution exchange of strawberry water planting hole inslot and outside.
Preferably, the oxygen supply mechanism comprises aquatic plants planted at the bottom of the water culture tank, and the aquatic plants can inhale carbon dioxide and exhale oxygen.
Preferably, the oxygen supply mechanism still include and locate the equal stringing of oxygen in the water planting pond along the fore-and-aft direction level, the equal stringing of oxygen evenly distributed in the water planting pond to the bottom joint of mount pad and strawberry water planting hole groove is passed through at the equal stringing top of oxygen, strawberry water planting hole groove be array evenly distributed in the water planting pond.
Preferably, the oxygen equipartition pipe include the porous pipe, the porous pipe on the equipartition have a plurality of gas pockets, the both ends of porous pipe be connected with the front and back inner wall surface in water planting pond respectively, the homonymy end of adjacent porous pipe passes through the arc union coupling, a plurality of porous pipes are the "S" shape structure of coiling after connecting through the arc union coupling, a free end of "S" shape structure runs through the lateral wall in water planting pond to be connected with the outer oxygen equipartition power unit in water planting pond.
Preferably, the arc pipe run through the lateral wall in water planting pond to with the end connection of the perforated pipe in the water planting pond, oxygen equipartition power unit include the air pump and pass through the elastic tube that the axis of connecting piece edge "S" shape structure was walked, the one end and the air pump of elastic tube be connected, the other end extends to another free end of "S" shape structure, another free end runs through water planting pond lateral wall, is equipped with the sealing member between the outer wall surface of elastic tube tip and the inner wall surface of two free ends respectively, in order to prevent the nutrient solution outflow.
Preferably, the elastic tube comprises an elastic tube body and a plurality of blocking pieces distributed on the inner wall surface of the elastic tube body in a staggered manner, and the air pump is provided with an air volume adjusting switch.
Preferably, a nutrient solution concentration detector is further arranged in the water culture pond.
Preferably, a water quality detector is further arranged in the water culture pond.
Preferably, the end part of the water culture pond is also provided with a water outlet, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet.
The strawberry water culture optimized planting system has the following beneficial effects: the method can continuously optimize the planting scheme in the planting process, so that a grower can obtain the optimal culture condition for strawberry water planting, the water planting effect of the strawberries can be better while the planting skill is improved, and the strawberry diseases caused by manual operation can be greatly reduced through a controllable standardized design.
Drawings
FIG. 1, a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of the present invention at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of the present invention at B;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the strawberry water culture hole slot of the present invention removed;
FIG. 5 is a further partial cross-sectional view C of the present invention taken in conjunction with FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at D;
01: group a, 02: group B, 03: group C, 04: group D, 1: nutrient solution container, 2: first flow pump, 3: nutrient solution outlet pipe, 4: water feeding pipe, 5: water inlet header pipe, 6: second flow pump, 7: drainage port, 8: valve, 9: hydroponic pond, 10: oxygen uniform distribution pipe, 10-1: perforated pipe, 10-2: air hole, 10-3: mount pad, 11: arced tube, 12: strawberry water culture hole groove, 12-1: outer wall of strawberry hydroponic pore groove, 12-2: annular foam, 12-3: strawberry water culture cavity, 13: nutrient solution concentration detector, 14: the other free end, 15: air pump, 16: a camera, 17: elastic tube, 17-1: elastic tube body, 17-2: the end part of the elastic pipe body is connected in an arc shape, 17-3: a stopper, 18: an aquatic plant.
Detailed Description
In the following, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in a stepwise manner, which is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, the present invention is not to be construed as being limited thereto.
Examples 1,
Referring to FIG. 1:
a strawberry water planting optimizing planting system comprises a plurality of comparison planting groups, wherein any comparison planting group comprises a nutrient solution container 1, a nutrient solution outlet pipe 3, a first flow pump 2 arranged on the nutrient solution outlet pipe, a water inlet header pipe 5, a water adding pipe 4 connected between the water inlet header pipe 5 and the right side part of the nutrient solution outlet pipe 3, a second flow pump 6 arranged on the water adding pipe 4, a water planting pool 9 connected with the right end of the nutrient solution outlet pipe 3, a plurality of strawberry water planting hole grooves 12 arranged in the water planting pool 9 and an oxygen supply mechanism arranged in the water planting pool, the comparison planting groups perform water planting on strawberries according to different nutrient solution supply schemes, a camera 16 is further arranged at the top of the water planting pool of each comparison group, the camera 16 is respectively connected with a control unit through a lead, the control unit performs contrastive analysis on the growth information of the strawberries collected by the camera according to a preset program, and identifying the advantages and disadvantages of different nutrient solution supply schemes.
The embodiment discloses a basic structure of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, the comparison planting groups can be divided into a group A01, a group B02, a group C03 and a group D04, different nutrient solutions are put into a nutrient solution container 1 and are adjusted to the same concentration through a water adding pipe 4, a comparison culture environment of different nutrient solutions can be manufactured, video information is collected through a camera 16 in the culture process, the video information is compared and analyzed through a control unit, the information comparison of strawberry growth in each water culture pond can be obtained, and the nutrient solution and the concentration which are most suitable for the strawberry growth can be analyzed.
As a further optimization, the selected nutrient solution can be put into each nutrient solution container 1, and configured into different concentrations through the water adding pipe 4, and the growth of the strawberries is analyzed according to the principle so as to select the concentration of the nutrient solution which is most suitable for the growth of the strawberries.
As described above, in the planting process, through screening optimization, strawberries can gradually obtain a nutrient solution environment most suitable for growth, and through gradual exploration, the best hydroponic scheme can be determined.
Because the acquisition of above-mentioned water planting scheme is through experimental obtaining on the spot, consequently the practicality is strong, and in the planting process, can make the grower master better planting skill.
Examples 2,
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is further improved, specifically:
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the outer wall or the bottom of the strawberry water culture hole groove 12 is provided with a through hole and is communicated with a nutrient solution through the through hole, the inner surface of the outer wall 12-1 of the strawberry water culture hole groove is also provided with an annular foam body 12-2, a strawberry water culture cavity 12-3 is formed inside the annular foam body 12-2, and the annular foam body 12-2 can float up and down in the strawberry water culture hole groove 12 under the buoyancy effect of the nutrient solution and extrude and suck the nutrient solution in the strawberry water culture hole groove 12 in the up-and-down floating process, so that the exchange of the nutrient solution inside and outside the strawberry water culture hole groove 12 is promoted.
Because the nutrient solution in the strawberry water planting hole groove 12 is lack of inside and outside exchange for a long time, the water quality is easy to deteriorate, even the risk of root rot is generated, therefore, the utilization of the annular foam body 12-2 which naturally fluctuates up and down can promote the nutrient solution exchange inside and outside the strawberry water planting hole groove 12, and the root rot is avoided.
Examples 3,
On the basis of embodiment 2, the present embodiment makes further improvements, specifically:
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the oxygen supply mechanism comprises aquatic plants 18 planted at the bottom of the water culture tank 9, and the aquatic plants 18 can inhale carbon dioxide and exhale oxygen.
The type of the aquatic plant and the planting amount can be compared according to the method of example 1, and when the best effect is obtained, the optimal scheme of the type and the planting amount of the aquatic plant is obtained. Specifically, for example, the same nutrient solution, the same concentration and different aquatic plants can be optimized by comparing and analyzing the growth vigor of the strawberries, the aquatic plant variety with better growth vigor effect on the strawberries is obtained after optimization, then further optimization is carried out, namely, the same aquatic plant and different planting amounts can be optimized by comparing and analyzing, and the final optimization result is the most suitable aquatic plant planting scheme (variety and planting amount).
Examples 4,
On the basis of embodiment 3, the present embodiment makes further improvements, specifically:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the oxygen supply mechanism further comprises an oxygen uniform distribution pipe 10 horizontally arranged in the water culture tank along the front-back direction, the oxygen uniform distribution pipe 10 is uniformly distributed in the water culture tank 9, the top of the oxygen uniform distribution pipe 10 is clamped with the bottom of a strawberry water culture hole groove 12 through a mounting seat 10-3, and the strawberry water culture hole grooves 12 are uniformly distributed in the water culture tank in an array manner;
the oxygen uniform distribution pipe 10 comprises a porous pipe 10-1, a plurality of air holes 10-2 are uniformly distributed on the porous pipe 10-1, two ends of the porous pipe 10-1 are respectively connected with the front inner wall surface and the rear inner wall surface of the water culture tank, the same side ends of the adjacent porous pipes are connected through an arc pipe 11, the porous pipes are in a winding S-shaped structure after being connected through the arc pipes, and one free end of the S-shaped structure penetrates through the side wall of the water culture tank and is connected with an oxygen uniform distribution power mechanism outside the water culture tank;
The use principle of the embodiment is that the elastic tube 17 is inflated by the air pump 15, so that the elastic tube 17 can vibrate under the impact of air flow, when the elastic tube vibrates, the nutrient solution in the porous tube 10-1 can be disturbed to fast enter and fast exit along the air hole 10-2, and then the nutrient solution outside the porous tube 10-1 can be disturbed to move, so that oxygen exhaled by the aquatic plant 18 can be rapidly supplied to the root of the water-cultured strawberry seedling; because the porous pipes 10-1 are uniformly distributed, oxygen can be uniformly distributed, so that the oxygen in the whole water culture pond is uniformly supplied, the growth of strawberries is promoted, and the roots of the strawberries are prevented from being rotten due to oxygen deficiency.
Examples 5,
On the basis of embodiment 4, this embodiment makes further improvements, specifically:
as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the elastic tube 17 includes an elastic tube body 17-1 and a plurality of blocking pieces 17-3 distributed on the inner wall surface of the elastic tube body 17-1 in a staggered manner, and the air pump 15 has an air volume adjusting switch.
In this embodiment, the elastic tube can obtain a better vibration effect by arranging the baffle 17-3, and the air pump 15 can be obtained by the best scheme of adjusting the air volume, as well as by the manner of embodiments 1 and 3.
Examples 6,
On the basis of embodiment 5, the present embodiment is further improved, specifically:
as shown in fig. 1-5, a nutrient solution concentration detector 13 is also arranged in the hydroponic tank;
a water quality detector (not shown in the figure) is also arranged in the water culture pond;
the end part of the water culture pond is also provided with a water outlet 7, and the water outlet 7 is provided with a valve 8.
Although the optimal planting scheme is obtained, the concentration of the nutrient solution in the water culture pond changes along with the growth of the strawberries, when the optimal conditions are separated, the nutrient solution concentration can be timely obtained through a nutrient solution concentration detector, and then the optimal planting conditions can be recovered by adjusting the first flow pump 2 and the second flow pump 6;
on this basis, if quality of water takes place to worsen, accessible water quality testing appearance in time learns to in time trade water through outlet 7, prevent that the strawberry root from rotting.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a strawberry water planting optimizing planting system which characterized in that: including a plurality of contrast planting groups, arbitrary contrast is planted the group and is all included the nutrient solution container, the nutrient solution drain pipe, locate the first flow pump on the nutrient solution drain pipe, water inlet manifold, connect the filler pipe between water inlet manifold and nutrient solution drain pipe right side part, locate the second flow pump on the filler pipe, the water planting pond of being connected with nutrient solution drain pipe right-hand member, locate a plurality of strawberry water planting hole grooves in the water planting pond, and locate the oxygen feed mechanism in the water planting pond, a plurality of contrast planting groups are according to different nutrient solution supply scheme water planting strawberry, still be equipped with the camera at the water planting pond top of each contrast group, the camera be connected with control unit through the wire respectively, control unit according to predetermineeing the procedure, carry out contrastive analysis to the strawberry growth information that the camera was gathered to distinguish the merit of each different nutrient solution supply schemes.
2. The strawberry hydroponic optimized planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: strawberry water planting pore groove's outer wall or bottom be equipped with the through-hole to through-hole and nutrient solution intercommunication, still be equipped with annular foam at the internal surface of the outer wall of strawberry water planting pore groove, form strawberry water planting chamber at the internal portion of annular foam, annular foam can fluctuate at strawberry water planting pore groove under the buoyancy effect of nutrient solution, and the in-process extrudees the suction to the nutrient solution of strawberry water planting pore groove at the fluctuation, thereby promotes the inside and outside nutrient solution exchange of strawberry water planting pore groove.
3. The strawberry hydroponic optimized planting system of claim 2, wherein: the oxygen supply mechanism comprises aquatic plants planted at the bottom of the water culture tank, and the aquatic plants can inhale carbon dioxide and exhale oxygen.
4. The strawberry hydroponic optimized planting system of claim 3, wherein: oxygen feed mechanism still include and locate the equal stringing of oxygen in the water planting pond along the fore-and-aft direction level, the equal stringing of oxygen evenly distributed in the water planting pond to the bottom joint of mount pad and strawberry water planting hole groove is passed through at the equal stringing top of oxygen, strawberry water planting hole groove be array evenly distributed in the water planting pond.
5. The strawberry hydroponic optimized planting system of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses an oxygen water planting pond, including water planting pond, oxygen equipartition pipe include porous pipe, porous pipe on the equipartition have a plurality of gas pockets, the both ends of porous pipe be connected with the front and back inner wall surface in water planting pond respectively, the homonymy end of adjacent porous pipe passes through the arc union coupling, a plurality of porous pipes are the "S" shape structure of coiling after connecting through the arc union coupling, a free end of "S" shape structure runs through the lateral wall in water planting pond to be connected with the outer oxygen equipartition power unit in water planting pond.
6. The strawberry hydroponic optimized planting system of claim 5, wherein: the arc pipe run through the lateral wall in water planting pond to with the end connection of the porous pipe in the water planting pond, oxygen equipartition power unit include the air pump and pass through the elastic tube that the axis of connecting piece edge "S" shape structure was walked, the one end and the air pump of elastic tube be connected, the other end extends to another free end of "S" shape structure, another free end runs through water planting pond lateral wall, is equipped with the sealing member between the outer wall surface at the elastic tube tip and the inner wall surface of two free ends respectively, in order to prevent that the nutrient solution from flowing out.
7. The strawberry hydroponic optimized planting system of claim 6, wherein: the elastic tube comprises an elastic tube body and a plurality of blocking pieces distributed on the surface of the inner wall of the elastic tube body in a staggered mode, and the air pump is provided with an air volume size adjusting switch.
8. The strawberry hydroponic optimized planting system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: and a nutrient solution concentration detector is also arranged in the water culture pond.
9. The strawberry hydroponic optimized planting system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: and a water quality detector is also arranged in the water culture pond.
10. The strawberry hydroponic optimized planting system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the end part of the water culture pond is also provided with a water outlet, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet.
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