CN112749865A - Resource allocation method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a resource allocation method and a resource allocation device, and relates to the technical field of computers. One embodiment of the method comprises: acquiring a resource change message, and acquiring the resource amount of an object in a first storage unit according to the identifier of the object in the resource change message and the identifier of the first storage unit where the object is located; determining a second storage unit corresponding to the first storage unit, and taking the resource amount as the total amount of the resources in all the corresponding second storage units; and acquiring the resource allocation proportion of the object in each second storage unit, combining the total amount of the resource to obtain the resource allocation amount of each second storage unit to the object, and updating the resource amount of the object in the corresponding second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount. According to the embodiment, the corresponding quantity of resources is distributed and updated according to the resource distribution proportion of each second storage unit to the object in the same first storage unit, so that intelligent resource distribution is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a resource allocation method and apparatus.
Background
At present, an online-offline marketing mode is introduced into resource trading, the marketing mode is mainly embodied in the fields of object purchasing, processing, distribution, daily management and the like, a plurality of online storage units may be associated with the same offline trading place, and the trading volume of a user is directly influenced by the resource volume arranged in the online storage units.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that the prior art has at least the following problems:
1. the on-line storage units are mutually independent, different resource management modes need to be set for different on-line storage units, and unified management or information interaction cannot be achieved;
2. the resource amount of each object in the online storage unit depends on manual setting, and the actual transaction condition of the object in each online storage unit is not considered, so that the phenomena that some storage units have higher transaction amount but have no resources, and some storage units have lower transaction amount but occupy more resources occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a resource allocation method and apparatus, which can at least solve the problem in the prior art that the resource amount of the object in the online storage unit is not intelligently allocated and adjusted in combination with the actual transaction condition.
To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a resource allocation method, including:
acquiring a resource change message, and acquiring the resource amount of an object in a first storage unit according to an identifier of the object in the resource change message and an identifier of the first storage unit where the object is located;
determining a second storage unit corresponding to the first storage unit, and taking the resource amount as the total resource amount of the object in all corresponding second storage units;
and acquiring the resource allocation proportion of the object in each second storage unit, combining the total amount of the resource to obtain the resource allocation amount of each second storage unit to the object, and updating the resource amount of the object in the corresponding second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount.
Optionally, the obtaining a resource allocation ratio of the object in each second storage unit includes:
acquiring historical transaction information of each object in each second storage unit within a preset historical time according to the identification of each object in the first storage unit to obtain the historical transaction total amount of all objects in the first storage unit in each second storage unit;
and counting the sum of all the historical transaction total amounts, determining the proportion of each historical transaction total amount in the sum of the historical transaction total amounts, and taking the obtained proportion as the resource allocation proportion of the object in the corresponding second storage unit.
Optionally, the obtaining a resource allocation ratio of the object in each second storage unit includes:
acquiring historical transaction information of the object in each second storage unit within a preset historical time length to obtain historical transaction amount of the object in each second storage unit;
and counting the sum of all the historical transaction amounts, determining the proportion of each historical transaction amount in the sum of the historical transaction amounts, and taking the obtained proportion as the resource allocation proportion of the object in the corresponding second storage unit.
Optionally, after the updating the resource amount of the object in the corresponding second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount, the method further includes:
receiving transaction information of the object, and acquiring the transaction amount of the object in the transaction information; wherein the transaction information comprises transaction information for the object in the first storage unit and/or transaction information for the object in at least one corresponding second storage unit;
and updating the resource amount of the object in the first storage unit by using the transaction amount to obtain the updated resource amount, and further generating a resource change message of the object in the first storage unit.
To achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a resource allocation apparatus, including:
the message access module is used for acquiring a resource change message and acquiring the resource amount of an object in a first storage unit according to the identifier of the object in the resource change message and the identifier of the first storage unit where the object is located;
a storage unit determining module, configured to determine a second storage unit corresponding to the first storage unit, and use the resource amount as a total resource amount of the object in all corresponding second storage units;
and the resource updating module is used for acquiring the resource allocation proportion of the object in each second storage unit, obtaining the resource allocation amount of each second storage unit to the object by combining the total amount of the resource, and updating the resource amount of the object in the corresponding second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount.
Optionally, the resource updating module is configured to:
acquiring historical transaction information of each object in each second storage unit within a preset historical time according to the identification of each object in the first storage unit to obtain the historical transaction total amount of all objects in the first storage unit in each second storage unit;
and counting the sum of all the historical transaction total amounts, determining the proportion of each historical transaction total amount in the sum of the historical transaction total amounts, and taking the obtained proportion as the resource allocation proportion of the object in the corresponding second storage unit.
Optionally, the resource updating module is configured to:
acquiring historical transaction information of the object in each second storage unit within a preset historical time length to obtain historical transaction amount of the object in each second storage unit;
and counting the sum of all the historical transaction amounts, determining the proportion of each historical transaction amount in the sum of the historical transaction amounts, and taking the obtained proportion as the resource allocation proportion of the object in the corresponding second storage unit.
Optionally, the system further includes a message generating module, configured to:
receiving transaction information of the object, and acquiring the transaction amount of the object in the transaction information; wherein the transaction information comprises transaction information for the object in the first storage unit and/or transaction information for the object in at least one corresponding second storage unit;
and updating the resource amount of the object in the first storage unit by using the transaction amount to obtain the updated resource amount, and further generating a resource change message of the object in the first storage unit.
To achieve the above object, according to still another aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a resource allocation electronic device.
The electronic device of the embodiment of the invention comprises: one or more processors; a storage device, configured to store one or more programs, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement any of the above-mentioned resource allocation methods.
To achieve the above object, according to a further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, the computer program implementing any of the above resource allocation methods when executed by a processor.
According to the scheme provided by the invention, one embodiment of the invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects: the resource system allocates resources with corresponding quantity to update the resource quantity according to the resource allocation proportion of each second storage unit to the same object in the same first storage unit, so that the intelligent allocation of the resources of the second storage units is realized; and through different management modes, the effect of 'more labor of the owner' or 'information sharing' is realized, and the problems that no resource exists in the storage unit with higher transaction amount and the storage unit with lower transaction amount occupies the resource are avoided.
Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with the embodiments.
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The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic main flow chart of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating an alternative resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating an alternative resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating another alternative resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of main blocks of a resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a specific resource allocation architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which embodiments of the present invention may be employed;
FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use with a mobile device or server implementing an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the invention are included to assist understanding, and which are to be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
It should be noted that the first storage unit in the present invention is a resource trading place or WMS (Warehouse Management System), a supermarket, a store, etc. that can be offline; the second storage unit is an online resource transaction platform or an online shop which is arranged in the APP and can provide services such as online browsing, selection, ordering and distribution for consumers, and the same first storage unit can correspond to a plurality of second storage units.
The object of the present invention may be a selectable object such as a snack, a book, a fresh food, a shoe bag, a cosmetic, and clothes. The same first storage unit may only contain one type of object, and may also contain multiple types of objects, which is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 1, a main flowchart of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including the following steps:
s101: acquiring a resource change message, and acquiring the resource amount of an object in a first storage unit according to an identifier of the object in the resource change message and an identifier of the first storage unit where the object is located;
s102: determining a second storage unit corresponding to the first storage unit, and taking the resource amount as the total resource amount of the object in all corresponding second storage units;
s103: and acquiring the resource allocation proportion of the object in each second storage unit, combining the total amount of the resource to obtain the resource allocation amount of each second storage unit to the object, and updating the resource amount of the object in the corresponding second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount.
In the above embodiment, for step S101, an All-channel Inventory control (AIC) is interposed between the first storage unit and the second storage unit to manage the resource amount of the object in the second storage unit based on the resource amount of the object in the first storage unit.
There are various cases (for example, store) that cause the object resource in the first storage unit to change:
1) after the object in the purchase order is put in a warehouse in a store, transmitting a resource change MQ (MessXge Queue, message Queue message) to a resource system;
2) the user returns goods to the supplier, and the goods returned objects transmit the resource change MQ to the resource system;
3) store or shelving of objects in a store;
4) excess and deficiency of the dish;
5) locking and releasing;
6) transferring the warehouse;
7) transferring the catering raw materials;
8) planning the machining;
……
a first storage unit may contain a plurality of objects, and a user may control the loading and unloading of objects in each storage unit including the second storage unit and the first storage unit) through the object system, such as a new loaded object 1 and a loaded object 2. Therefore, the resource change message may be a resource change of an existing object, or may be a message for going off the shelf of a certain object or going on the shelf of a new object in the first storage unit. The resource of the object, whether it is new on shelf or off shelf, is changed, for example, the resource amount of the off shelf object is cleared to 0, and the resource amount of the new on shelf object is the resource amount in the message.
The resource system is provided with a data access module for receiving the resource change message. The system may also be provided with an object resource table for each first storage unit, so as to store the identifier of the first storage unit, the objects stored in the first storage unit, the identifiers of the objects, and the current resource amount. When the system receives the MQ, the resource amount of the object in the table is updated based on the obtained resource amount of the object in the first storage unit.
Taking an offline store as an example, the resource conditions of each object in the store are specifically shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 object resource List in offline store
The same object may have transactions in multiple first storage units, while the same second storage unit may have transactions in the same class of objects, such as cups, that belong to different first storage units. To avoid object confusion, the setting of the object identifier in the first storage unit may include an identifier of the first storage unit in which the object identifier is located, for example, an identifier X-1 of the object 1 in table 1, where X is an identifier of the store 1.
Therefore, after receiving the resource change message sent by the first storage unit, the system can obtain the identifier of the first storage unit where the object is located according to the identifier of the object in the message, and further obtain the resource amount of the object in the first storage unit.
In addition, the resource change message sent by the first storage unit to the resource system may also carry an identifier of the first storage unit, for example, store 1-X, where the identifier of the object may not include the identifier of the first storage unit. However, in order to avoid confusion of objects of the same class in different first storage units, in the subsequent resource allocation process, in addition to the identifier of the object, the identifier of the first storage unit needs to be considered.
For step S102, the same object in the first storage unit may be traded in a plurality of second storage units, and the trading situation of each second storage unit for the object in the first storage unit may be different, for example, trading object 1 and object 2 in store 1 in second storage unit 1, and trading object 2 and object 3 in store 1 in second storage unit 2.
For the convenience of query, the correspondence between the first storage unit and the second storage unit can also be stored in the resource system, specifically referring to table 2:
TABLE 2 correspondence between second storage units and first storage units
Taking the store 1 as an example, the second storage unit 1, the second storage unit 2 and the second storage unit 3 may be considered as a whole, and the total amount of resources of these second storage units for a specific object in the store 1 is equal to the amount of resources of the object in the store 1, for example, 100.
In actual operation, besides the actual resources of the object currently in the first storage unit, the pre-occupied resources, in-transit resources, and the like need to be considered, and finally the amount of resources that the user is allowed to trade (i.e. the total amount of resources that can be traded) is calculated.
However, since this situation is considered a lot and the resource amount of the second storage unit needs to be updated in real time, the present invention is mainly explained in the former case, that is, the resource amount of the object in the first storage unit is the total resource amount of the object in all the second storage units corresponding to the first storage unit.
For step S103, the resource system stores a resource allocation ratio module for storing the resource allocation ratio of each object in each first storage unit in each second storage unit. Wherein, the resource allocation can be performed by selecting the technologies such as jmq, hadoop, kafka, rabbitmq, spark, etc., and the invention is not limited herein.
The resource allocation modes in the invention are divided into two types: self-managed mode and shared mode:
1. self-management mode: the resource occupation ratio needs to be set for each second storage unit
Since the allocation ratio of the resources to the same object in the same second storage unit is different among the second storage units, the allocation amount of the resources to the object is also different among the second storage units. The resource allocation ratio at this time reflects the actual transaction situation of each second storage unit for the same object (see the description shown in subsequent fig. 2 and fig. 3), so the obtained resource allocation amount corresponds to the actual transaction situation, and the effect of "more can" is achieved.
For example, referring to table 3, for the second memory unit 1, the obtained resource allocation amount is 100 × 0.2 — 20:
TABLE 3 resource Allocation amount for object 1 for different second storage units
2. Sharing mode: all the second storage units share the information, namely the resource quantity of the same object in the same first storage unit in all the corresponding second storage units is consistent
The resource allocation ratios of the second storage units to the same object in the same second storage unit are the same and are all 1 (different from the equipartition case). At the moment, no matter which second storage unit the user transacts in, the effect that the resources are equal and available is presented, the problem that no resource exists in transaction is avoided, and the problem that the resources are occupied for the second storage unit with lower transaction amount is avoided.
When resources change due to trading/off-shelves/adding objects in one storage unit (including the second storage unit and the first storage unit), the objects need to be synchronized to other storage units in time, and the resource amount of the objects in each storage unit is ensured to be synchronized. For example, referring to table 4, also for the second storage unit 1, the resource allocation obtained at this time is: 100 × 1 — 100:
TABLE 4 amount of resources of the second memory unit
As can be seen from the above, the sum of the resource allocation amounts of all the second storage units to the same object in the same first storage unit in the self-management mode is the resource amount, and the resource allocation amounts in the second storage units in the sharing mode are all equal to each other, so that the resource amount is shared.
Some of the second storage units are provided with independent resource management systems, for example, the first storage unit 2 independently manages the preemption, release, etc. of resources. Therefore, after determining the resource allocation amount of the second storage units to the object, the resource system needs to perform information interaction with the resource management system of the second storage unit to achieve the synchronization of the resource amount.
The determination of the resource allocation amount of each second storage unit to the same object in the same first storage unit may be performed in a trade-sale resource system (for example, 7FRESH) of the resource system. In addition, the user can also adjust the shelving and shelving state of each second storage unit through the storage unit management system:
1) lower shelf of second storage unit
Firstly, a self-management mode: the same object in the first storage unit may be traded in a plurality of second storage units, there may be situations where the object is off-shelf in one of the second storage units or where one of the second storage units is off-shelf.
For the condition that the second storage unit is not off shelf and the object is off shelf, the resource system adds the resource amount of the object in the second storage unit to the resource amounts of other second storage units according to the resource allocation proportion; in the case of the second storage unit being off shelf, the resource system needs to allocate the resource amount of all the objects belonging to the first storage unit in the second storage unit according to the resource allocation proportion of each object in the other second storage units.
The sharing mode: because the resource amount of the object in the second storage unit corresponds to the resource amount in the first storage unit, the off-shelf of one of the second storage units does not affect the change of the resource amount in the other second storage units.
2) Racking of the second storage unit
Firstly, a self-management mode: the resource allocation amount of the second storage unit to the object can be calculated from the trading resource system according to a default proportion (for example, 10%), and the resource allocation amount of the new second storage unit on the shelf is dynamically allocated, and the resource allocation amounts of other second storage units to the object are adaptively adjusted;
the sharing mode: and directly synchronizing the total amount of the obtained resources to the amount of the resources of the new second storage unit on the shelf to realize information sharing.
It should be noted that, for the self-management mode, since the sum of the resource allocation ratios of all the second storage units (corresponding to the first storage unit) to the same object in the same first storage unit is 1, when one of the second storage units is off-shelf or newly on-shelf, the resource allocation ratio of the second storage unit needs to be adaptively adjusted, and then the resource allocation amount needs to be re-determined and updated.
In the method provided by the above embodiment, the resource system allocates and updates the corresponding amount of resource according to the resource allocation proportion of each second storage unit to the same object in the same first storage unit, so that the intelligent allocation of the resources of the second storage units is realized; and through different management modes, the effect of 'more labor of the owner' or 'information sharing' is realized, the problem that no resource exists in the storage unit with higher transaction amount or too much resource is occupied in the storage unit with lower transaction amount is avoided, and the transaction amount of the object is further improved.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic flow chart of an alternative resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including the following steps:
s201: acquiring a resource change message, and acquiring the resource amount of an object in a first storage unit according to an identifier of the object in the resource change message and an identifier of the first storage unit where the object is located;
s202: determining a second storage unit corresponding to the first storage unit, and taking the resource amount as the total resource amount of the object in all corresponding second storage units;
s203: acquiring historical transaction information of each object in each second storage unit within a preset historical time according to the identification of each object in the first storage unit to obtain the historical transaction total amount of all objects in the first storage unit in each second storage unit;
s204: counting the sum of all historical transaction total amounts, determining the proportion of each historical transaction total amount in the sum of the historical transaction total amounts, and taking the obtained proportion as the resource allocation proportion of the object in the corresponding second storage unit;
s205: and according to the resource allocation proportion of the object in each second storage unit, combining the total amount of the resource to obtain the resource allocation amount of each second storage unit to the object, and updating the resource amount of the object in the corresponding second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount.
In the above embodiment, for steps S201, S202 and S205, reference may be made to the description of steps S101 to S103 shown in fig. 1, and details are not repeated here.
In the above embodiment, for step S203, the resource transaction index analysis module in the resource system takes the first storage unit (e.g. store) as a dimension, periodically pulls the resource transaction flow meter from the data platform of each second storage unit, and extracts the resource transaction detail flow (i.e. historical transaction information) from the flow meter to perform resource transaction analysis statistics; wherein the timing time can be configured, for example, the next bill amount of the last week or one month is drawn at 4 o' clock every morning.
And the resource transaction index analysis module performs information interaction with the object system, the store WMS (wireless multimedia system) message-out system, the warehouse quotation batch resources and the like, performs data analysis on transaction information, and obtains the historical transaction amount of each object in the same first storage unit in each second storage unit.
The following are specifically exemplified in conjunction with tables 1 and 2:
assuming that the past week, the historical transaction amount of each object in the store 1 in each second storage unit is (see table 5):
TABLE 5 historical transaction amounts of respective objects in respective second storage units
The second storage unit here is only the second storage unit corresponding to the store 1, and the same object in the store 1 may be traded in a part of the second storage units, for example, the object 3 is traded only in the second storage units 1 and 2, and its historical trading volume in the second storage unit 3 is set to 0.
Taking the store as a dimension, calculating the total historical transaction amount of all objects in the same store in each second storage unit, specifically referring to table 6:
TABLE 6 historical transaction Total determination in store dimension
For step S204, the sum of the historical transaction total amounts of all the objects in the same first storage unit in all the second storage units is counted, for example, the sum of the historical transaction total amounts of all the objects in the store 1 in the second storage units 1 to 3 in table 6 is 140+80+ 60-280.
Calculating the historical transaction total amount of all objects in the same first storage unit in each second storage unit/the sum of the historical transaction total amount of all objects in all second storage units, for example, the ratio in table 6 is: 140/280-50%, 80/280-28.6%, 60/280-21.4%, or directly comparing the total historical trades, e.g., 140:80: 60-7: 4: 3.
And obtaining the resource allocation proportion of all the objects in the same first storage unit in each second storage unit according to the obtained proportion, wherein the resource allocation proportions of all the objects in the first storage unit in the same second storage unit are the same.
Further, the time length for collecting the historical transaction information can be determined according to a specific scene, for example, only the historical transaction information of the promotion time period is selected, and data analysis of the transaction amount of each promotion scene is achieved.
The method provided by the above embodiment determines the resource allocation proportion of all objects in the same first storage unit in each second storage unit by using the first storage unit as a dimension, realizes unified setting of the resource allocation proportion of all objects in the same first storage unit, and fully considers the actual transaction conditions of the objects in different second storage units by the obtained resource allocation proportion, thereby realizing the effect of more work of the energetic persons.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic flow chart of another alternative resource allocation method according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, including the following steps:
s301: acquiring a resource change message, and acquiring the resource amount of an object in a first storage unit according to an identifier of the object in the resource change message and an identifier of the first storage unit where the object is located;
s302: determining a second storage unit corresponding to the first storage unit, and taking the resource amount as the total resource amount of the object in all corresponding second storage units;
s303: acquiring historical transaction information of the object in each second storage unit within a preset historical time length to obtain historical transaction amount of the object in each second storage unit;
s304: counting the sum of all historical transaction amounts, determining the proportion of each historical transaction amount in the sum of the historical transaction amounts, and taking the obtained proportion as the resource allocation proportion of the object in the corresponding second storage unit;
s305: and according to the resource allocation proportion of the object in each second storage unit, combining the total amount of the resource to obtain the resource allocation amount of each second storage unit to the object, and updating the resource amount of the object in the corresponding second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount.
In the above embodiment, for steps S301, S302, and S305, reference may be made to the description of steps S101 to S103 shown in fig. 1, and details are not repeated here.
In the above embodiment, in step S303, a plurality of objects may be stored in the first storage unit, and some objects may have a higher transaction amount and some objects may have a lower transaction amount in the same second storage unit, so that the resource allocation ratio may be set for each object.
And taking the first storage unit and a specific object in the first storage unit as dimensions, and regularly extracting resource transaction detail flow (namely historical transaction information) from the data platform of each second storage unit by a resource transaction index analysis module in the full resource system so as to obtain the historical transaction amount of the object in each second storage unit.
Referring to table 7, taking store 1 in tables 1 and 2 as an example, the past historical transaction amount of object 1 in store 1 in the week in each second storage unit is obtained as:
TABLE 7 historical transaction amounts for object 1 in respective second memory locations
For step S304, the sum of the historical transaction amounts of the same object in all the second storage units in the same first storage unit is counted, for example, the sum of the historical transaction amounts of the object 1 in the store 1 in all the second storage units 1-3 in table 7 is 50+10+ 20-80.
And calculating the historical transaction amount of the same object in each second storage unit/the sum of the historical transaction amounts in all the second storage units in the same first storage unit. Taking table 7 as an example, the obtained ratios are respectively: 50/80-62.5%, 10/80-12.5%, 20/80-25%, or directly comparing the historical trades, e.g., 50:10: 20-5: 1: 2.
The resource allocation proportion of each object in the same first storage unit in the corresponding second storage unit can be determined according to the above manner, so as to realize the personalized setting of the resource allocation proportion of each object.
In the method provided by the above embodiment, the first storage unit and the specific object stored in the first storage unit are used as dimensions, and only the historical transaction amount of the object in each second storage unit is obtained, instead of the total historical transaction amount of all the objects in the first storage unit in each second storage unit, so that the obtained resource allocation proportion is only for the object, and the personalized setting of the resource allocation proportion of the object in different second storage units is realized.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic flow chart of yet another alternative resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including the following steps:
s401: acquiring a resource change message, and acquiring the resource amount of an object in a first storage unit according to an identifier of the object in the resource change message and an identifier of the first storage unit where the object is located;
s402: determining a second storage unit corresponding to the first storage unit, and taking the resource amount as the total resource amount of the object in all corresponding second storage units;
s403: acquiring the resource allocation proportion of the object in each second storage unit, obtaining the resource allocation amount of each second storage unit to the object by combining the total amount of the resource, and updating the resource amount of the object in the corresponding second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount;
s404: receiving transaction information of the object, and acquiring the transaction amount of the object in the transaction information; wherein the transaction information comprises transaction information for the object in the first storage unit and/or transaction information for the object in at least one corresponding second storage unit;
s405: and updating the resource amount of the object in the first storage unit by using the transaction amount to obtain the updated resource amount, and further generating a resource change message of the object in the first storage unit.
In the above embodiment, for steps S401 and S402, reference may be made to the description of steps S101 and S102 shown in fig. 1, and for step S403, reference may be made to the description of step S103 shown in fig. 1, steps S203 and S204 shown in fig. 2, and steps S303 and S304 shown in fig. 3, which are not repeated herein.
In the above embodiment, in step S404, the resource change message may be generated in accordance with the transaction status of the object in each storage unit, in addition to the warehousing, return of the object, and the loading and unloading of the object/storage unit described in step S101 shown in fig. 1.
Taking a store as an example, the object is usually traded in order form, for example 2019.08.25 total 20 objects 1 in store 1 are taken out of the second storage unit 1. The resource system can be associated with the order production center, and monitors/acquires the transaction information of each object in each first storage unit and each second storage unit in real time to obtain the current transaction amount. And for the same object in the same store, the transaction information comprises offline transaction information of the object in the store and online transaction information of the object in a second storage unit corresponding to the store.
In step S405, no matter what kind of transaction the object is, the operation is finally completed in the first storage unit, so the ex-warehouse quantity of the object directly affects the resource quantity of the object in the first storage unit.
For example, when the object 1 is placed on a shelf of the store 1 and a transaction is performed, if the user purchases the object 1, the amount of resources of the object will vary in the second storage unit and the first storage unit. It should be noted that if the order is placed without consideration, the problem of over-selling may occur. That is, the user displays resources when getting on or off the line, and the actual store may be sold out or the amount of resources is insufficient, thereby affecting the user experience.
All the transaction information is issued to a resource system, the transaction amount of an object is obtained by analyzing the transaction information, the resource amount of the object in a first storage unit is deducted according to the identification of the object and the identification of the first storage unit where the object is located, then resource change information corresponding to the first storage unit and the object is generated, and then the resources of the object in each storage unit are recalculated and synchronized.
In actual operation, the resource synchronization situation can be divided into a plurality of cases:
1) only orders in the first storage unit
The resource amount needs to be updated according to the transaction amount in the order, and then the resource allocation amount of the object in the first storage unit in the corresponding second storage unit is determined again and updated synchronously in combination with the resource allocation proportion of the object in the first storage unit.
Further, a certain resource allocation ratio may be set for the first storage unit, for example, a total of 500 objects 1 in the store 1, 100 objects are allocated to the first storage unit, and the remaining 400 objects are allocated by all the second storage units corresponding to the store 1. Therefore, for the online order, the target transaction amount is updated for the allocation amount in the store 1.
2) Only orders in the second storage unit
In the sharing mode, the caused resource change needs to be synchronized to all other storage units; for example, if there are 20 objects 1 in the store 1 in the second storage unit 1 and there are 100 objects, the resource amount of the object in the second storage units 1-3 corresponding to the store 1 is synchronized to 100-20 or 80.
And in the self-management mode, after one second storage unit is taken out of the storage object, the resource amount of the object of other second storage units is adjusted in a self-adaptive mode. Similarly, taking a total of 20 objects 1 (original 100 objects) in the store 1 in the second storage unit 1 as an example, if the amount of resources of the objects in the original second storage units 2 and 3 is 200 respectively, the total amount of resources is 100-20+200+200 at this time is 480, and then the amount of resources allocated is recalculated according to the allocation ratio 1:2:2 of the resources of the objects in the second storage units, Wie96, 192 and 192 respectively.
In addition, only the resource amount of the object in the storage unit where the transaction occurs may be changed, and similarly, for the above example, only the resource amount of the object in the second storage unit 1 is changed to 80 or 100 to 20, and the resource amount of the object in the remaining second storage units 2 and 3 is still 200.
In the method provided in the foregoing embodiment, when the resource amount of the object in each second storage unit is updated, if there is an object ex-warehouse situation in one of the second storage units, a resource change message may be generated, so as to update only the resource amount of the object in the second storage unit or all the second storage units according to the transaction amount, thereby implementing a cyclic update of the object resource amount of the second storage unit.
Referring to fig. 5, a schematic diagram of main modules of a resource allocation apparatus 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including:
a message access module 501, configured to obtain a resource change message, and obtain a resource amount of an object in a first storage unit according to an identifier of the object in the resource change message and an identifier of the first storage unit where the object is located;
a storage unit determining module 502, configured to determine a second storage unit corresponding to the first storage unit, and use the resource amount as a total resource amount of the object in all corresponding second storage units;
the resource updating module 503 is configured to obtain a resource allocation proportion of the object in each second storage unit, obtain, by combining the total amount of the resource, a resource allocation amount of each second storage unit to the object, and update the resource amount of the object in the corresponding second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount.
Optionally, the resource updating module 503 is configured to:
acquiring historical transaction information of each object in each second storage unit within a preset historical time according to the identification of each object in the first storage unit to obtain the historical transaction total amount of all objects in the first storage unit in each second storage unit;
and counting the sum of all the historical transaction total amounts, determining the proportion of each historical transaction total amount in the sum of the historical transaction total amounts, and taking the obtained proportion as the resource allocation proportion of the object in the corresponding second storage unit.
Optionally, the resource updating module 503 is configured to:
acquiring historical transaction information of the object in each second storage unit within a preset historical time length to obtain historical transaction amount of the object in each second storage unit;
and counting the sum of all the historical transaction amounts, determining the proportion of each historical transaction amount in the sum of the historical transaction amounts, and taking the obtained proportion as the resource allocation proportion of the object in the corresponding second storage unit.
Optionally, a message generating module 504 (not shown) is further included, configured to:
receiving transaction information of the object, and acquiring the transaction amount of the object in the transaction information; wherein the transaction information comprises transaction information for the object in the first storage unit and/or transaction information for the object in at least one corresponding second storage unit;
and updating the resource amount of the object in the first storage unit by using the transaction amount to obtain the updated resource amount, and further generating a resource change message of the object in the first storage unit.
In addition, the detailed implementation of the device in the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail in the above method, so that the repeated description is not repeated here.
Referring to fig. 6, an overall architecture diagram of an online-to-offline transaction is shown, which includes a data platform, an object system, an order production center, a resource system, and a resource management system of a plurality of online storage units; wherein:
1) the data platform is used for storing the transaction records of all objects in all online storage units and is connected with a resource transaction index analysis module in the resource system;
2) an object system for managing each on-line storage unit, off-line storage unit, and an object on-shelf/off-shelf state in each storage unit;
3) the order production center is used for receiving orders of the objects in the offline storage units and the online storage units;
4) the resource system comprises a resource distribution proportion module, a message intervention module, a resource transaction index analysis module and a resource updating module (comprising a message analysis processing module, a message persistence module and a storage unit resource synchronization module)
The system comprises a resource allocation proportion module, a resource allocation proportion module and a resource allocation proportion module, wherein the resource allocation proportion module is used for managing the resource allocation proportion of objects in all online storage units in the offline storage unit of the system;
a message access module, which is mainly used for receiving the resource change message of the object and comprises a user order deduction resource interface, an object state change MQ listener and a store WMS message MQ listener;
the resource transaction index analysis module is used for extracting resource transaction flow details from the data platform and counting historical transaction amount of the same object in the same offline storage unit in each corresponding online storage unit;
the message analyzing and processing module is used for determining the resource allocation amount in each online storage unit according to the resource amount of the object in the offline storage unit and by combining the resource allocation proportion of the object in the online storage unit corresponding to the offline storage unit;
the message persistence module is used for storing the obtained resource allocation amount of each online storage unit to the object into a database;
sixthly, a storage unit resource synchronization module for synchronizing the obtained resource allocation amount of each on-line storage unit to the object to the resource modules of each on-line storage unit;
5) and the resource management system of the on-line storage unit is used for receiving the resource quantity transmitted to the corresponding on-line storage unit resource module by the resource system for updating.
FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary system architecture 700 to which embodiments of the invention may be applied.
As shown in fig. 7, the system architecture 700 may include terminal devices 701, 702, 703, a network 704 and a server 705 (by way of example only). The network 704 serves to provide a medium for communication links between the terminal devices 701, 702, 703 and the server 705. Network 704 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
A user may use the terminal devices 701, 702, 703 to interact with a server 705 over a network 704, to receive or send messages or the like. Various communication client applications may be installed on the terminal devices 701, 702, 703.
The terminal devices 701, 702, 703 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like.
The server 705 may be a server providing various services, such as a background management server (for example only) providing support for shopping websites browsed by users using the terminal devices 701, 702, 703. The backend management server may analyze and perform other processing on the received data such as the product information query request, and feed back a processing result (for example, target push information, product information — just an example) to the terminal device.
It should be noted that the resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by the server 705, and accordingly, the resource allocation apparatus is generally disposed in the server 705.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 7 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Referring now to FIG. 8, shown is a block diagram of a computer system 800 suitable for use with a terminal device implementing an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device shown in fig. 8 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 8, the computer system 800 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)801 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)802 or a program loaded from a storage section 808 into a random access memory (RXM) 803. In the RXM 803, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 800 are also stored. The CPU 801, ROM 802, and RXM 803 are connected to each other by a bus 804. An input/output (I/O) interface 805 is also connected to bus 804.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 805: an input portion 806 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 807 including a signal such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage portion 808 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 809 including a network interface card such as an LXN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 809 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. A drive 810 is also connected to the I/O interface 805 as necessary. A removable medium 811 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 810 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted on the storage section 808 as necessary.
In particular, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 809 and/or installed from the removable medium 811. The computer program executes the above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention when executed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU) 801.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present invention can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RXM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The modules described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software or hardware. The described modules may also be provided in a processor, which may be described as: a processor comprises a message access module, a storage unit determination module and a resource update module. The names of these modules do not in some cases constitute a limitation on the modules themselves, for example, a resource update module may also be described as a "resource allocation and synchronization module".
As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium that may be contained in the apparatus described in the above embodiments; or may be separate and not incorporated into the device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by a device, cause the device to comprise:
acquiring a resource change message, and acquiring the resource amount of an object in a first storage unit according to an identifier of the object in the resource change message and an identifier of the first storage unit where the object is located;
determining a second storage unit corresponding to the first storage unit, and taking the resource amount as the total resource amount of the object in all corresponding second storage units;
and acquiring the resource allocation proportion of the object in each second storage unit, combining the total amount of the resource to obtain the resource allocation amount of each second storage unit to the object, and updating the resource amount of the object in the corresponding second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the resource system distributes and updates the corresponding amount of resource according to the resource distribution proportion of each second storage unit to the same object in the same first storage unit, thereby realizing the intelligent resource distribution of the second storage units; and through different management modes, the effect of 'more labor of the owner' or 'information sharing' is realized, and the problem that no resource exists in the storage unit with higher transaction amount or too much resource is occupied in the storage unit with lower transaction amount is avoided.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A method for resource allocation, comprising:
acquiring a resource change message, and acquiring the resource amount of an object in a first storage unit according to an identifier of the object in the resource change message and an identifier of the first storage unit where the object is located;
determining a second storage unit corresponding to the first storage unit, and taking the resource amount as the total resource amount of the object in all corresponding second storage units;
and acquiring the resource allocation proportion of the object in each second storage unit, combining the total amount of the resource to obtain the resource allocation amount of each second storage unit to the object, and updating the resource amount of the object in the corresponding second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the resource allocation ratio of the object in each second storage unit comprises:
acquiring historical transaction information of each object in each second storage unit within a preset historical time according to the identification of each object in the first storage unit to obtain the historical transaction total amount of all objects in the first storage unit in each second storage unit;
and counting the sum of all the historical transaction total amounts, determining the proportion of each historical transaction total amount in the sum of the historical transaction total amounts, and taking the obtained proportion as the resource allocation proportion of the object in the corresponding second storage unit.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the resource allocation ratio of the object in each second storage unit comprises:
acquiring historical transaction information of the object in each second storage unit within a preset historical time length to obtain historical transaction amount of the object in each second storage unit;
and counting the sum of all the historical transaction amounts, determining the proportion of each historical transaction amount in the sum of the historical transaction amounts, and taking the obtained proportion as the resource allocation proportion of the object in the corresponding second storage unit.
4. The method according to any of claims 1-3, further comprising, after said updating the resource amount of the object in the respective second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount:
receiving transaction information of the object, and acquiring the transaction amount of the object in the transaction information; wherein the transaction information comprises transaction information for the object in the first storage unit and/or transaction information for the object in at least one respective second storage unit;
and updating the resource amount of the object in the first storage unit by using the transaction amount to obtain the updated resource amount, and further generating a resource change message of the object in the first storage unit.
5. A resource allocation apparatus, comprising:
the message access module is used for acquiring a resource change message and acquiring the resource amount of an object in a first storage unit according to the identifier of the object in the resource change message and the identifier of the first storage unit where the object is located;
a storage unit determining module, configured to determine a second storage unit corresponding to the first storage unit, and use the resource amount as a total resource amount of the object in all corresponding second storage units;
and the resource updating module is used for acquiring the resource allocation proportion of the object in each second storage unit, obtaining the resource allocation amount of each second storage unit to the object by combining the total amount of the resource, and updating the resource amount of the object in the corresponding second storage unit based on the obtained resource allocation amount.
6. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-4.
7. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
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