CN112743640A

CN112743640A - Automatic wood block cutting equipment for felling yard

Info

Publication number: CN112743640A
Application number: CN202110102495.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷冬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-26
Filing date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2021-05-04

Abstract

The invention relates to cutting equipment, in particular to automatic cutting equipment for a wood block for a felling yard. The invention provides the automatic cutting equipment for the wood blocks for the felling yard, which can quickly cut the wood blocks, can clamp the wood blocks, increases the cutting stability of the wood blocks, and can push the cut wood blocks at intervals, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers. The utility model provides a stuff automatic cutout equipment for felling yard, is including first backup pad, first dead lever, second backup pad and shutdown mechanism, and the first backup pad left and right sides all is equipped with first dead lever, and the quantity of first dead lever is eight, is equipped with the second backup pad between the first dead lever top of eight, and shutdown mechanism is installed in second backup pad top left side. The cutting mechanism is arranged, and the cutting mechanism is matched with the clamping mechanism, so that the clamping work and the cutting work of the wood block can be realized; the clamping mechanism is matched with the first auxiliary mechanism, and the wood blocks can be clamped at intervals.

Description

Automatic wood block cutting equipment for felling yard

Technical Field

The invention relates to cutting equipment, in particular to automatic cutting equipment for a wood block for a felling yard.

Background

The wood block is the most common woodwork part, is generally used for making various wooden furniture, mainly by trees processing such as pine, basswood, fir, the tradition mode is the manual wood block that cuts off, generally needs the workman manually to fix the wood block, and the workman holds the sword simultaneously and cuts off the wood block and can consume great strength, and the workman is difficult fixed the wood block when cutting off the wood block moreover to can increase workman's degree of labour.

Therefore, there is a need for designing an automatic cutting device for wood blocks for a logging yard, which can cut off wood blocks quickly, clamp the wood blocks and increase the cutting stability of the wood blocks, and push the cut wood blocks at intervals, so as to reduce the labor intensity of workers.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that a worker is required to fix a wood block manually, the worker takes great effort to cut the wood block by holding a knife, and the worker is difficult to fix the wood block while cutting the wood block, so that the labor degree of the worker is increased, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can cut off the billet fast, can press from both sides the billet simultaneously and press from both sides tightly and increase the stability of billet cutting, can carry out the interval propelling movement to the billet that cuts off moreover to can alleviate workman intensity of labour's billet automatic cutout equipment for the lumberwork.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a stuff automatic cutout equipment for felling yard, is including first backup pad, first dead lever, second backup pad and shutdown mechanism, and the first backup pad left and right sides all is equipped with first dead lever, and the quantity of first dead lever is eight, is equipped with the second backup pad between the first dead lever top of eight, and shutdown mechanism is installed in second backup pad top left side, still including clamping mechanism, is equipped with clamping mechanism on the second backup pad top, shutdown mechanism and clamping mechanism cooperation.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a second fixing rod, a cutter, a first spring and a connecting sleeve, the second fixing rod is installed on the left side of the top end of the second supporting plate, the cutter is arranged on the upper portion of the second fixing rod in a sliding mode, the connecting sleeve is arranged at the top end of the cutter, the first spring is sleeved on the cutter, and two ends of the first spring are connected to the second fixing rod and the connecting sleeve respectively.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises two clamping devices, two first connecting rods, two first elastic assemblies and two third fixing rods, the third fixing rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the second supporting plate, the first elastic assemblies are arranged on the upper portions of the two third fixing rods in a sliding mode, the clamping devices are arranged at the inner ends of the two first elastic assemblies and are matched with the inner ends of the two clamping devices, the first connecting rods are arranged at the outer ends of the first elastic assemblies, and the number of the first connecting rods is two.

Preferably, the positioning device further comprises a first auxiliary mechanism, the first auxiliary mechanism comprises a second connecting rod, a sliding sleeve, four fixing rods, a third spring and a third connecting rod, the four fixing rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the second supporting plate respectively, the sliding sleeves are arranged on the upper portions of the two fourth fixing rods in a sliding mode, the number of the sliding sleeves is two, the second connecting rod is arranged in each connecting sleeve, the lower portions of the second connecting rods are matched with the top ends of the two sliding sleeves, the third springs are sleeved on the two fourth fixing rods, the two ends of the two third springs are connected to the sliding sleeves and the fourth fixing rods respectively, the third connecting rods are arranged on the left sides of the lower portions of the two sliding sleeves respectively, and the.

Preferably, the material pushing device further comprises a second auxiliary mechanism, the second auxiliary mechanism comprises a material pushing rod, a fourth spring and a fifth fixing rod, the fifth fixing rod is arranged on the right side of the top end of the second supporting plate, the material pushing rod is arranged in the middle of the fifth fixing rod in a sliding mode, the fourth spring is sleeved on the material pushing rod, and two ends of the fourth spring are connected to the material pushing rod and the fifth fixing rod respectively.

Preferably, the automatic support device further comprises an automatic mechanism, the automatic mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a sixth fixing rod and a fourth connecting rod, the sixth fixing rod is arranged on the left side of the second support plate, the air cylinder is mounted on the upper portion of the sixth fixing rod, the lower portion of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod, the fourth connecting rod is arranged at the top end of the air cylinder, and the upper portion of the fourth connecting rod is matched with the upper portion of the connecting sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the cutting mechanism is arranged, and the cutting mechanism is matched with the clamping mechanism, so that the clamping work and the cutting work of the wood block can be realized;

2. the clamping mechanism is matched with the first auxiliary mechanism, so that the wood blocks can be clamped at intervals;

3. the cutting-off work is matched with the second auxiliary mechanism, so that the work of pushing the cut-off wood blocks in the clamping device can be realized;

4. the second auxiliary mechanism is matched with the automatic mechanism, so that the work of automatically clamping the wood block and the work of automatically cutting off the wood block can be realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the first auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second auxiliary mechanism structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the automated mechanism of the present invention.

The parts are labeled as follows: 1. the cutting device comprises a first supporting plate, 2, a first fixing rod, 3, a second supporting plate, 4, a cutting mechanism, 41, a second fixing rod, 42, a cutter, 43, a first spring, 44, a connecting sleeve, 5, a clamping mechanism, 51, a clamping device, 52, a first connecting rod, 53, a first elastic component, 54, a third fixing rod, 6, a first auxiliary mechanism, 61, a second connecting rod, 62, a sliding sleeve, 63, a fourth fixing rod, 64, a third spring, 65, a third connecting rod, 7, a second auxiliary mechanism, 71, a material pushing rod, 72, a fourth spring, 73, a fifth fixing rod, 8, an automatic mechanism, 81, a cylinder, 82, a sixth fixing rod, 83 and a fourth connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

The utility model provides a stuff automatic cutout equipment for felling yard, as shown in figure 1, including first backup pad 1, first dead lever 2, second backup pad 3, shutdown mechanism 4 and clamping mechanism 5, the 1 left and right sides of first backup pad all is equipped with first dead lever 2, the quantity of first dead lever 2 is eight, be equipped with second backup pad 3 between the 2 tops of eight first dead levers, shutdown mechanism 4 is installed in 3 top left sides of second backup pad, be equipped with clamping mechanism 5 on 3 tops of second backup pad, shutdown mechanism 4 cooperates with clamping mechanism 5.

The worker firstly puts the wood block into the clamping mechanism 5, the worker is required to hold the clamping mechanism 5, then the worker pushes the clamping mechanism 5 to slide inwards, the clamping mechanism 5 is compressed, the clamping mechanism 5 slides inwards to clamp the wood block, at the moment, the worker can hold the cutting mechanism 4, the worker is required to push the cutting mechanism 4 to slide downwards, the cutting mechanism 4 is compressed, when the cutting mechanism 4 is close to the wood block, the cutting mechanism 4 slides downwards to cut off the wood block, if the worker does not need to cut off the wood block temporarily, the worker releases the clamping mechanism 5 quickly, the clamping mechanism 5 has the resetting function, the clamping mechanism 5 slides outwards to reset temporarily and does not clamp the wood block, meanwhile, the worker releases the cutting mechanism 4 quickly, the cutting mechanism 4 resets, the cutting mechanism 4 slides upwards to reset temporarily and does not cut off the wood block, and then the worker takes out and collects the wood block in the clamping mechanism 5, if the worker needs to perform the cutting work on the wood block, the worker repeats the above operations again, and the apparatus can continue to perform the cutting work on the wood block.

Example 2

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a second fixing rod 41, a cutter 42, a first spring 43 and a connecting sleeve 44, the second fixing rod 41 is installed on the left side of the top end of the second supporting plate 3, the cutter 42 is slidably installed on the upper portion of the second fixing rod 41, the connecting sleeve 44 is installed on the top end of the cutter 42, the first spring 43 is sleeved on the cutter 42, and two ends of the first spring 43 are respectively connected to the second fixing rod 41 and the connecting sleeve 44.

After the clamping mechanism 5 clamps the wood block, at this time, a worker holds the connecting sleeve 44, the worker is required to push the connecting sleeve 44 to slide downwards, the connecting sleeve 44 slides downwards to drive the cutter 42 to slide downwards in the second fixing rod 41, the first spring 43 is compressed, the cutter 42 cuts the wood block when the cutter 42 slides downwards to be close to the wood block, if the worker does not need to cut the wood block, the worker quickly releases the clamping mechanism 5, the clamping mechanism 5 is reset, the clamping mechanism 5 slides outwards to reset and will not clamp the wood block, meanwhile, the worker quickly releases the connecting sleeve 44 to reset the first spring 43, the connecting sleeve 44 slides upwards to reset under the reset action of the first spring 43, the connecting sleeve 44 resets to drive the cutter 42 to slide upwards to reset, the cutter 42 slides upwards to reset and will not cut the wood block, and then the worker takes out and collects the cut wood block in the clamping mechanism 5, the purpose of cutting off the wood blocks in the clamping mechanism 5 is achieved.

Clamping mechanism 5 is including binding clasp 51, head rod 52, first elastic component 53 and third dead lever 54, both sides all are equipped with third dead lever 54 around the second backup pad 3 top, the quantity of third dead lever 54 is two, two third dead lever 54 upper portions all are equipped with first elastic component 53 of slidingtype, two first elastic component 53 inner all are equipped with binding clasp 51, the cooperation of two binding clasp 51 inner, first elastic component 53 outer end all is equipped with head rod 52, the quantity of head rod 52 is two.

The worker firstly puts the wood block between the clampers 51, the worker holds the first connecting rod 52, then the worker pushes the first connecting rod 52 to slide inwards, the first connecting rod 52 slides inwards to compress the first elastic member 53 in the third fixing rod 54, the first connecting rod 52 slides inwards to drive the clampers 51 to slide inwards, the clampers 51 slide inwards to clamp the wood block, the cutter 42 slides downwards to cut the wood block, if the workman need not carry out the tight work of clamp to the billet, the workman looses first connecting rod 52 outside fast and slides and reset and can make first elastic component 53 reset, and the effect that first elastic component 53 resets can drive the outside slip of binding clasp 51 and reset, and binding clasp 51 outside slides and resets temporarily will not press from both sides tight billet, and the workman takes out and collects the billet of being cut off in binding clasp 51 afterwards, reaches and presss from both sides tight purpose to the billet.

Still including first complementary unit 6, first complementary unit 6 is including second connecting rod 61, sliding sleeve 62, fourth dead lever 63, third spring 64 and third connecting rod 65, both sides all are equipped with fourth dead lever 63 around the 3 tops of second backup pad, two fourth dead lever 63 upper portion slidingtypes are equipped with sliding sleeve 62, sliding sleeve 62's quantity is two, be equipped with second connecting rod 61 in the adapter sleeve 44, the lower part of second connecting rod 61 and the top cooperation of two sliding sleeve 62, all overlap on two fourth dead levers 63 and be equipped with third spring 64, the both ends of two third springs 64 are connected respectively on sliding sleeve 62 and fourth dead lever 63, two sliding sleeve 62 lower part left sides all are equipped with third connecting rod 65, the lower part and the cooperation of two first connecting rods 52 of two third connecting rods 65.

The worker firstly puts the wood block between the clamping devices 51, the connecting sleeve 44 slides downwards to drive the second connecting rod 61 to slide downwards, when the second connecting rod 61 contacts with the sliding sleeve 62, the second connecting rod 61 slides downwards to drive the sliding sleeve 62 to slide downwards in the fourth fixing rod 63, the sliding sleeve 62 slides downwards to compress the third spring 64 and further drive the third connecting rod 65 to slide downwards, when the third connecting rod 65 contacts with the first connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 65 slides downwards to drive the first connecting rod 52 to slide inwards, the first connecting rod 52 slides inwards to drive the clamping devices 51 to slide inwards, the clamping devices 51 slide inwards to clamp the wood block, thereby effectively avoiding the position deviation of the wood block, the cutter 42 slides downwards to cut off the wood block, if the worker does not need to clamp the wood block, the connecting sleeve 44 slides upwards to drive the second connecting rod 61 to slide upwards to reset, when the second connecting rod 61 slides upwards and is not in contact with the sliding sleeve 62 temporarily, the third spring 64 is reset to drive the sliding sleeve 62 to slide upwards and reset, the sliding sleeve 62 is reset to drive the third connecting rod 65 to slide upwards and reset, the third connecting rod 65 slides upwards and is not in contact with the first connecting rod 52 temporarily, the first elastic component 53 is reset to enable the clamping device 51 to slide outwards, the clamping device 51 slides outwards and cannot clamp wood blocks, then a worker takes out and collects the wood blocks cut off in the clamping device 51, and the clamping device 51 is pressed inwards at the same time, so that the labor intensity of the worker is relieved.

The material pushing device is characterized by further comprising a second auxiliary mechanism 7, wherein the second auxiliary mechanism 7 comprises a material pushing rod 71, a fourth spring 72 and a fifth fixing rod 73, the fifth fixing rod 73 is arranged on the right side of the top end of the second supporting plate 3, the material pushing rod 71 is arranged in the middle of the fifth fixing rod 73 in a sliding mode, the fourth spring 72 is sleeved on the material pushing rod 71, and two ends of the fourth spring 72 are connected to the material pushing rod 71 and the fifth fixing rod 73 respectively.

Fully considering that a long time is consumed for a worker to manually take out the cut wood blocks in the clamping device 51 each time, the worker firstly holds the material pushing rod 71, then the worker pushes the material pushing rod 71 to slide leftwards in the fifth fixing rod 73, the fourth spring 72 is compressed, when the material pushing rod 71 slides leftwards to be close to the cut wood blocks in the clamping device 51, the material pushing rod 71 slides leftwards to push the cut wood blocks to the ground, the worker is required to collect the wood blocks on the ground, if the worker does not need to push the cut wood blocks in the clamping device 51 for a while, the worker quickly releases the material pushing rod 71 to reset the fourth spring 72, the reset action of the fourth spring 72 can drive the material pushing rod 71 to slide rightwards to reset, and the material pushing rod 71 resets not to push the cut wood blocks, so as to achieve the purpose of pushing the cut wood blocks in the clamping device 51.

Still including automatic mechanism 8, automatic mechanism 8 is equipped with sixth dead lever 82 including cylinder 81, sixth dead lever 82 and fourth connecting rod 83 on the left of second backup pad 3, and cylinder 81 is installed on sixth dead lever 82 upper portion, and the lower part and the second dead lever 41 fixed connection of cylinder 81, cylinder 81 top are equipped with fourth connecting rod 83, and fourth connecting rod 83 upper portion cooperates with the upper portion of adapter sleeve 44.

The process that a worker needs to manually push the disconnector 42 and the clamping device 51 is tedious, the worker starts the air cylinder 81, when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 81 extends, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 81 can drive the fourth connecting rod 83 to move downwards, when the fourth connecting rod 83 contacts with the connecting sleeve 44, the downward movement of the fourth connecting rod 83 can drive the connecting sleeve 44 to slide downwards, and further drive the second connecting rod 61 to slide downwards, the downward sliding of the second connecting rod 61 can drive the clamping device 51 to slide inwards, the inward sliding of the clamping device 51 can clamp a wood block, the downward sliding of the connecting sleeve 44 can drive the disconnector 42 to slide downwards, the downward sliding of the disconnector 42 can cut off the wood block in the clamping device 51, when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 81 contracts, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 81 can drive the fourth connecting rod 83 to move upwards to reset, when the fourth connecting rod 83 is temporarily not in contact with the connecting sleeve 44, the upward movement of the fourth connecting rod 83 to reset and drive the connecting, and then drive second connecting rod 61 and reset, second connecting rod 61 upwards slides to reset and can drive binding clasp 51 outwards to slide to reset, binding clasp 51 resets and can not press from both sides tight the billet, adapter sleeve 44 resets and can drive disjunctor 42 upwards slides to reset, disjunctor 42 resets and can not cut off the billet in binding clasp 51, when the workman need not carry out the clamping work to the billet and cut off work, treat the cylinder 81 back that resets, need the workman to close cylinder 81, it collects subaerial billet to need the workman to reach the clamping work and the work of cutting off to the billet.

While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a billet automatic cutout equipment for felling yard, including first backup pad (1), first dead lever (2), second backup pad (3) and shutdown mechanism (4), first backup pad (1) left and right sides all is equipped with first dead lever (2), the quantity of first dead lever (2) is eight, be equipped with second backup pad (3) between eight first dead lever (2) tops, shutdown mechanism (4) are installed in second backup pad (3) top left side, characterized by, still including clamping mechanism (5), be equipped with clamping mechanism (5) on second backup pad (3) top, shutdown mechanism (4) and clamping mechanism (5) cooperation.

2. The automatic cutting equipment for the wood blocks for the felling yard as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (4) comprises a second fixing rod (41), a cutter (42), a first spring (43) and a connecting sleeve (44), the second fixing rod (41) is installed on the left side of the top end of the second supporting plate (3), the cutter (42) is arranged on the upper portion of the second fixing rod (41) in a sliding mode, the connecting sleeve (44) is arranged at the top end of the cutter (42), the first spring (43) is sleeved on the cutter (42), and two ends of the first spring (43) are respectively connected to the second fixing rod (41) and the connecting sleeve (44).

3. The automatic cutting equipment for the wood blocks for the felling yard as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism (5) comprises two clamping devices (51), two first connecting rods (52), two first elastic assemblies (53) and two third fixing rods (54), the front side and the rear side of the top end of the second supporting plate (3) are respectively provided with the third fixing rods (54), the number of the third fixing rods (54) is two, the upper parts of the two third fixing rods (54) are respectively provided with the first elastic assemblies (53) in a sliding manner, the inner ends of the two first elastic assemblies (53) are respectively provided with the clamping devices (51), the inner ends of the two clamping devices (51) are matched, the outer ends of the first elastic assemblies (53) are respectively provided with the first connecting rods (52), and the number of the first connecting rods (52) is two.

4. The automatic cutting equipment for the wood blocks for the felling yard as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a first auxiliary mechanism (6), the first auxiliary mechanism (6) comprises a second connecting rod (61), a sliding sleeve (62), a fourth fixing rod (63), a third spring (64) and a third connecting rod (65), the front and rear sides of the top end of the second supporting plate (3) are respectively provided with the fourth fixing rod (63), the upper parts of the two fourth fixing rods (63) are slidably provided with the sliding sleeve (62), the number of the sliding sleeves (62) is two, the connecting sleeve (44) is internally provided with the second connecting rod (61), the lower part of the second connecting rod (61) is matched with the top ends of the two sliding sleeves (62), the two fourth fixing rods (63) are respectively sleeved with the third spring (64), and the two ends of the two third springs (64) are respectively connected to the sliding sleeve (62) and the fourth fixing rod (63), the left sides of the lower parts of the two sliding sleeves (62) are respectively provided with a third connecting rod (65), and the lower parts of the two third connecting rods (65) are matched with the two first connecting rods (52).

5. The automatic cutting equipment for the wood blocks for the felling yard as claimed in claim 4, characterized by further comprising a second auxiliary mechanism (7), wherein the second auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a pushing rod (71), a fourth spring (72) and a fifth fixing rod (73), the fifth fixing rod (73) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the second supporting plate (3), the pushing rod (71) is arranged in the middle of the fifth fixing rod (73) in a sliding manner, the fourth spring (72) is sleeved on the pushing rod (71), and two ends of the fourth spring (72) are respectively connected to the pushing rod (71) and the fifth fixing rod (73).

6. The automatic cutting equipment for the wood blocks for the felling yard as claimed in claim 5, characterized by further comprising an automatic mechanism (8), wherein the automatic mechanism (8) comprises an air cylinder (81), a sixth fixing rod (82) and a fourth connecting rod (83), the sixth fixing rod (82) is arranged on the left side of the second supporting plate (3), the air cylinder (81) is mounted on the upper portion of the sixth fixing rod (82), the lower portion of the air cylinder (81) is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod (41), the fourth connecting rod (83) is arranged at the top end of the air cylinder (81), and the upper portion of the fourth connecting rod (83) is matched with the upper portion of the connecting sleeve (44).

7. An automatic log cutting apparatus for a logging site, according to claim 5, characterized in that the pusher bar (71) is T-shaped.

8. An automatic log cutting apparatus for a logging site, according to claim 6, characterized in that the fourth connecting rod (83) is L-shaped.