CN112742594B

CN112742594B - Breeding is with multi-level sorting device of fine breed with wet-type isolating construction

Info

Publication number: CN112742594B
Application number: CN202011508353.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺勇; 张加文
Original assignee: Gansu Jiuyu Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Jiuyu Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-18
Also published as: CN112742594A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a fine variety multi-level sorting device with a wet separation structure for breeding, which comprises a sorting device main body, wherein the bottom end of the sorting device main body is fixedly connected with supporting legs, a first notch is formed in the sorting device main body, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the first notch, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the sorting device main body and extends to the outside of the sorting device main body, and a control valve connected with the water outlet pipe is arranged at the front end of the sorting device main body. According to the invention, through the design of the separating mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the locking mechanism, the problems that time is consumed in seed selection, the convenience of the device is reduced, only one part of seeds can be selected each time in the seed selection process, and the practicability of the selection is reduced are solved, so that better seeds and poorer seeds can be simultaneously selected each time in the seed selection process, the time consumed in seed selection is less, and the convenience and the practicability of the device are improved.

Description

Breeding is with multi-level sorting device of fine breed with wet-type isolating construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a fine variety multi-level sorting device with a wet separation structure for breeding.

Background

The crop breeding is also called as variety improvement, high yield, stable yield, high quality and high efficiency is the breeding target, but the specific breeding target should comprehensively consider the current situation of local varieties, breeding basis, natural environment, farming system, cultivation level, economic condition and other factors, and continuously adjust along with the development of production, and also take several varieties with larger local planting area or representativeness as the standard, and definitely need to maintain or improve, improve or overcome the direction, so that the breeding target is specific, the crop breeding method is closely related to the propagation method of the crops, the inbred crop group is some homozygous genotype mixture, possibly single genotype, little heterogeneity or homogeneity, high purity heredity homozygosity, the crops are preferably selected by mixing, pure line breeding, crossbreeding and backcross breeding, the final purpose is to breed pure varieties, but the same degree of inbreeding, the breeding method is also inconsistent, the group of the outcrossing crops is heterogeneous, contains a plurality of different genotypes, is high heterozygous in heredity, shows different degrees of decline after selfing, and returns to normal when crossbreeding, the crops are preferably selected by mixing, recurrent selection, crossbreeding and comprehensive crossbreeding among inbred lines, the asexual propagation crops propagate offspring by using vegetative organs, although the phenotypes of the bred varieties are regular and consistent, the genotypes are high heterozygous, and mutation or bud mutation is often generated, so that the selection can be carried out.

In the breeding process, a part of stored seeds are abnormal due to various reasons to cause abnormal growth, the planted damaged seeds can cause no particle harvest in the area, the land is wasted, and the income is reduced, so the seeds can be sorted before the seeds are planted, the damaged seeds are removed, the seeds with similar quality are planted together in batches, the seed breeding success rate is convenient to see, the seeds are generally layered by soaking the seeds in water, the seeds are light due to incomplete interior, the seeds with the same volume are lighter than normal seeds, namely the density is smaller than that of normal seeds, so the better seeds can sink to the bottom of the water when the seeds are soaked in the water, the worse seeds can float to the upper part of the water, when the seeds in the water are sorted, each batch of seeds are taken out, can make aquatic produce the ripple, the seed in the water fluctuates, need wait to select the seed once more after the surface of water calmly, comparatively spend time when selecting the seed, reduced the convenience of device, and the seed can only select partly at every turn when selecting, reduced the practicality of selecting, consequently need a breeding with wet-type isolating construction to solve above-mentioned problem with the multi-level device of selecting of fine variety urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an improved variety multi-level sorting device with a wet separation structure for breeding, which aims to solve the problems that the time is consumed when seeds are sorted, the convenience of the device is reduced, only one part of the seeds can be sorted each time when the seeds are sorted, and the practicability of the sorting is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fine variety multi-level sorting device with a wet type separation structure for breeding comprises a sorting device main body, wherein a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sorting device main body, a first notch is formed in the sorting device main body, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the first notch, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the sorting device main body and extends to the outside of the sorting device main body, a control valve connected with the water outlet pipe is arranged at the front end of the sorting device main body, a separation mechanism is arranged in the sorting device main body and comprises a separation tank, a movable groove, a collection frame, a sorting net and a connecting rod, the separation tank is arranged in the sorting device main body, an isolation net is arranged between the sorting device main body and the separation tank, the movable groove is formed in the isolation net, an isolation plate is rotatably connected to the inside the movable groove through a rotating shaft, and the collection frame is arranged in the first notch, and collect the inside selection net that is provided with of frame, select the net and offer the notch of mutually supporting with selecting the net near one side in separation pond, select net one end and offer the groove of planting a album, select the net and keep away from one side in separation pond and offer the spread groove, and the spread groove interpolation is equipped with the connecting rod.

Preferably, be provided with hoist mechanism in the device main part of selecting, hoist mechanism includes mount, movable block and threaded rod, select the inside mount that is provided with of device main part, the constant head tank has been seted up to the mount downside, collect the locating piece that frame bottom fixedly connected with and constant head tank mutually supported, the one end fixedly connected with movable block that the separation tank was kept away from to the mount, and seted up the thread groove in the movable block, select device main part inner wall one side and seted up the second notch, and the inside threaded rod that is provided with threaded connection of second notch, both sides all are through bearing and select device main part swing joint about the second notch, the threaded rod top is run through and is selected the device main part and extend to the outside of selecting the device main part.

Preferably, be provided with locking mechanical system on the mount, locking mechanical system includes third notch, inserted bar, pull ring and locking block, the third notch has been seted up in the mount, it is equipped with the inserted bar to insert in the third notch, and inserted bar one end fixedly connected with pull ring, collect one side fixedly connected with locking block that the frame top is close to the mount, and the locking block is close to the one end of mount and seted up the fourth notch of mutually supporting with the inserted bar.

Preferably, the separation net, the collection frame and the sorting net are all in a net rack type structure.

Preferably, the movable grooves are provided with four groups, four groups of picking nets matched with the movable grooves are arranged in the collecting frame, and the height of each picking net is smaller than that of each movable groove.

Preferably, one end of the inner wall of the collecting frame, which is far away from the separation tank, is fixedly connected with a supporting block which is matched with the picking net.

Preferably, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, a soft cushion is bonded on the rotating handle, and the soft cushion is made of sponge materials.

Preferably, one end of the pull ring close to the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixing frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

this breeding is with multi-level sorting device of fine variety with wet-type isolating construction is provided with separating mechanism, through separating mechanism, hoist mechanism and locking mechanism's design, it comparatively spends time when selecting the seed to have solved, the convenience that has reduced the device and the seed can only select partly at every turn when selecting, the problem of the practicality of selecting has been reduced, can choose better seed and relatively poor seed simultaneously when making to select the seed at every turn, it is less to make to select the seed to consume time, the convenience and the practicality of device have been promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right side view of the structure of the sorting net according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 110. a picking device body; 111. supporting legs; 120. a first notch; 130. a water outlet pipe; 131. a control valve; 210. a separation tank; 211. an isolation net; 220. a movable groove; 221. a rotating shaft; 222. a separator plate; 230. a collecting rack; 240. selecting a net; 241. a seed collecting groove; 250. a connecting rod; 251. connecting grooves; 260. a supporting block; 310. a fixed mount; 311. positioning a groove; 312. positioning blocks; 320. a movable block; 321. a thread groove; 330. a threaded rod; 331. a second notch; 332. turning a handle; 333. a soft cushion; 410. a third notch; 420. inserting a rod; 430. a pull ring; 431. a spring; 440. a locking block; 441. a fourth notch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a high-quality multi-level selecting device with a wet separating structure for breeding comprises a selecting device main body 110, wherein a supporting leg 111 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the selecting device main body 110, a first notch 120 is formed in the selecting device main body 110, a water outlet pipe 130 is arranged at the bottom end of the first notch 120, the water outlet pipe 130 penetrates through the selecting device main body 110 and extends to the outside of the selecting device main body 110, a control valve 131 connected with the water outlet pipe 130 is arranged at the front end of the selecting device main body 110, a separating mechanism is arranged in the selecting device main body 110 and comprises a separating tank 210, a movable groove 220, a collecting frame 230, a selecting net 240 and a connecting rod 250, the separating tank 210 is formed in the selecting device main body 110, an isolating net 211 is arranged between the selecting device main body 110 and the separating tank 210, a movable groove 220 is formed in the isolating net 211, and an isolating plate 222 is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable groove 220 through a rotating shaft 221, be provided with in first notch 120 and collect frame 230, and collect the inside sorting net 240 that is provided with of frame 230, select one side that net 240 is close to separation tank 210 and offer the notch of mutually supporting with selecting net 240, select net 240 one end and offer a groove 241 of planting, select one side that net 240 keeps away from separation tank 210 and offer spread groove 251, and the interpolation of spread groove 251 is equipped with connecting rod 250, its effect can select better seed and relatively poor seed simultaneously when making to select the seed at every turn, make to select the seed and consume the time less, the convenience and the practicality of device have been promoted, its effect can let the seed because the difference of density stratify after making seed and water put into separation tank 210, it is normal to the separation function of seed to have guaranteed the device.

Further, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the picking device main body 110, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed frame 310, a movable block 320 and a threaded rod 330, the fixed frame 310 is arranged in the picking device main body 110, a positioning groove 311 is formed in the lower side of the fixed frame 310, a positioning block 312 matched with the positioning groove 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting frame 230, the movable block 320 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed frame 310 away from the separation tank 210, a threaded groove 321 is formed in the movable block 320, a second notch 331 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the picking device main body 110, the threaded rod 330 connected with the threads is arranged in the second notch 331, the upper side and the lower side of the second notch 331 are movably connected with the picking device main body 110 through bearings, the top end of the threaded rod 330 penetrates through the picking device main body 110 and extends to the outside of the picking device main body 110, and the lifting mechanism is used for conveniently and labor-saving delivering the separating mechanism to underwater for picking seeds, the operation is more convenient and labor-saving.

Further, a locking mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame 310, the locking mechanism comprises a third notch 410, an insertion rod 420, a pull ring 430 and a locking block 440, the third notch 410 is arranged in the fixing frame 310, the insertion rod 420 is inserted into the third notch 410, one end of the insertion rod 420 is fixedly connected with the pull ring 430, the locking block 440 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the fixing frame 310, of the top end of the collecting frame 230, the fourth notch 441 matched with the insertion rod 420 is arranged at one end, close to the fixing frame 310, of the locking block 440, the effect of the locking mechanism is that the collecting frame 230 and the fixing frame 310 can be locked, the collecting frame 230 and the fixing frame 310 cannot be separated due to buoyancy of water, and the structural stability is further improved.

Further, the separation net 211, the collecting frame 230 and the selecting net 240 are all in a net rack type structure, which functions to allow the device to allow water to circulate inside, but the seeds will not enter the first notch 120 along with the water flow inside the separation tank 210, thereby ensuring the stability and practicability of the structure.

Further, four sets of movable grooves 220 are provided, four sets of picking nets 240 are provided in the collecting rack 230, the picking nets 240 are matched with the movable grooves 220, and the height of the picking nets 240 is smaller than that of the movable grooves 220, which functions to enable the device to pick multiple layers of seeds simultaneously, and the number of the movable grooves 220 and the picking nets 240 can be increased or decreased according to the requirement.

Further, one end of the inner wall of the collecting frame 230, which is far away from the separation tank 210, is fixedly connected with a supporting block 260 which is matched with the picking net 240, and the supporting block 260 is used for better supporting the picking net 240, so that the connecting rod 250 can be conveniently positioned when being inserted into the connecting groove 251, the operation is more convenient and labor-saving, and the convenience of operation is ensured.

Further, the bottom end of the threaded rod 330 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 332, a cushion 333 is bonded on the rotating handle 332, the cushion 333 is made of sponge, the operation of the lifting mechanism is more comfortable when the lifting mechanism is operated by a breeding worker, and the comfort of the device is ensured.

Further, a spring 431 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull ring 430 close to the fixing frame 310, and the other end of the spring 431 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 310, which functions to make the locking effect between the collecting frame 230 and the fixing frame 310 better, so that the insert rod 420 cannot easily disengage from the inside of the fourth slot 441, and the structure is more stable.

The working principle is as follows: the picking net 240 is inserted into the collection frame 230, and such that one end of the picking net 240 is placed on top of the support block 260, the connecting rods 250 are then inserted into the connecting slots 251 of the sorting net 240, and the connecting rods 250 are caused to penetrate the four sets of sorting nets 240, the collection frame 230 is then placed on the fixing frame 310, and at the same time, the other end of the insertion rod 420 is pulled into the third notch 410 by pulling the pull ring 430, and the positioning block 312 at the bottom end of the collecting frame 230 is inserted into the positioning groove 311 at the lower side of the fixing frame 310, and then the pulling ring 430 is released, under the restoring force of the spring 431, the insertion rod 420 is pushed to be clamped into the fourth notch 441 on the locking block 440 at the top end of the collection frame 230, the collection frame 230 is locked, then, the rotating handle 332 is rotated, the rotating handle 332 drives the threaded rod 330 to rotate in the second notch 331 through the matching of the bearing, and then the fixing frame 310 is driven to descend to the bottommost part in the water through the matching of the threaded rod 330 and the threaded groove 321;

the seeds are put into the separation tank 210, water is added into the separation tank 210 to be nearly full, the connecting rod 250 is pulled to the right after the water surface is stabilized, the connecting rod 250 drives the connecting rod 250 in the collection rack 230 to slowly move to the right, the movable groove 220 is knocked off by the rotation of the rotating shaft 221 and enters the separation tank 210 from the movable groove 220, the layered seeds in the separation tank 210 are collected into the sorting net 240, then the control valve 131 at the front end of the sorting device main body 110 is rotated, the water in the separation tank 210 and the first notch 120 is emptied, then the connecting rod 250 is pulled to pull the sorting net 240 back, the sorting net 240 in the collection rack 230 is taken out in the reverse step, the layered seeds can be taken out and can be directly used for sowing, and the operation is finished.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A multi-level sorting device of fine breed with wet-type isolating construction is used in breeding, selects device main part (110) including, its characterized in that: the bottom end of the picking device main body (110) is fixedly connected with a supporting foot (111), a first notch (120) is formed in the picking device main body (110), a water outlet pipe (130) is arranged at the bottom end of the first notch (120), the water outlet pipe (130) penetrates through the picking device main body (110) and extends to the outside of the picking device main body (110), a control valve (131) connected with the water outlet pipe (130) is arranged at the front end of the picking device main body (110), a separating mechanism is arranged in the picking device main body (110), the separating mechanism comprises a separating pool (210), a movable groove (220), a collecting frame (230), a picking net (240) and a connecting rod (250), the separating pool (210) is formed in the picking device main body (110), an isolating net (211) is arranged between the picking device main body (110) and the separating pool (210), and the movable groove (220) is formed in the isolating net (211), the inside of the movable groove (220) is rotatably connected with a separation plate (222) through a rotating shaft (221), a collecting frame (230) is arranged in the first notch (120), a sorting net (240) is arranged in the collecting frame (230), one side, close to the separation pool (210), of the sorting net (240) is provided with a notch matched with the sorting net (240), one end of the sorting net (240) is provided with a seed collecting groove (241), one side, far away from the separation pool (210), of the sorting net (240) is provided with a connecting groove (251), a connecting rod (250) is inserted into the connecting groove (251), a lifting mechanism is arranged in the picking device main body (110) and comprises a fixed frame (310), a movable block (320) and a threaded rod (330), a fixed frame (310) is arranged in the picking device main body (110), and a positioning groove (311) is formed in the lower side of the fixed frame (310), collect frame (230) bottom fixedly connected with and locating piece (312) of mutually supporting of constant head tank (311), the one end fixedly connected with movable block (320) of separation pond (210) is kept away from in mount (310), and has seted up thread groove (321) in movable block (320), second notch (331) have been seted up to picking device main part (110) inner wall one side, and inside threaded rod (330) with threaded connection that is provided with of second notch (331), both sides all are through bearing and picking device main part (110) swing joint about second notch (331), the outside of picking device main part (110) and extending to picking device main part (110) is run through on threaded rod (330) top.

2. A multi-stage sorting device for improved variety with wet separation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with locking mechanical system on mount (310), locking mechanical system includes third notch (410), inserted bar (420), pull ring (430) and locking block (440), third notch (410) have been seted up in mount (310), inserted bar (420) are equipped with in third notch (410) interpolation, and inserted bar (420) one end fixedly connected with pull ring (430), collect one side fixedly connected with locking block (440) that frame (230) top is close to mount (310), and fourth notch (441) of mutually supporting with inserted bar (420) is seted up to locking block (440) one end that is close to mount (310).

3. A multi-stage sorting device for improved variety with wet separation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the isolation net (211), the collection frame (230) and the picking net (240) are all of a net rack type structure.

4. An improved variety multi-level sorting device with a wet separation structure for breeding according to claim 1, wherein: four groups of movable grooves (220) are arranged, four groups of picking nets (240) matched with the movable grooves (220) are arranged in the collecting frame (230), and the height of the picking nets (240) is smaller than that of the movable grooves (220).

5. A multi-stage sorting device for improved variety with wet separation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the inner wall of the collecting frame (230) far away from the separating tank (210) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (260) matched with the picking net (240).

6. An improved variety multi-level sorting device with a wet separation structure for breeding according to claim 1, wherein: threaded rod (330) bottom fixedly connected with changes handle (332), and changes and bond on handle (332) and have cushion (333), cushion (333) adopt the sponge material to make.

7. An improved variety multi-level sorting device with a wet separation structure for breeding according to claim 2, wherein: one end, close to the fixed frame (310), of the pull ring (430) is fixedly connected with a spring (431), and the other end of the spring (431) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (310).