CN112742512A

CN112742512A - Multifunctional device for rapidly recycling waste products and picking waste products

Info

Publication number: CN112742512A
Application number: CN201911048349.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯满满
Original assignee: Hubei Zhibao Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Zhibao Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2021-05-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional sorting device for rapidly recycling waste products, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein water is injected into a first working area to a push plate, a mixture of plastic and small blocky metal is put into the push plate from a material inlet, the plastic is crushed into pieces by a crushing wheel, the plastic and the metal are separated and then fall into the water, plastic pieces float on the water surface, the metal falls onto a material-presenting plate, an electromagnetic valve is opened, so that water flow drives the plastic pieces to flow into a recycling box, the plastic pieces in the waste products are collected, workers collect and store the plastic pieces in the recycling box, a hydraulic cylinder drives the push plate to push the metal on the material-presenting plate into a through hole, the metal pieces slide into the recycling box from a channel by the through hole, and the metal pieces in the recycling box are collected and stored by the workers; when smashing the mixture, start the cigarette ash that the draught fan will produce and inhale the clean room from first workspace in, filter cigarette ash by the filter bag, reduced the pollution, the ejector pin can accelerate crushing speed and improve work efficiency, and the pushing hands is joined in marriage and the convenient removal of gyro wheel.

Description

Multifunctional device for rapidly recycling waste products and picking waste products

Technical Field

The invention relates to a waste sorting device, in particular to a multifunctional waste quick-recovery sorting device.

Background

Unqualified products and defective or inferior products or commodities, waste articles are called waste products, an important link in the production cost when the waste products are lost, how to control the waste loss is a very interesting subject for production enterprises, the reduction of the waste is to improve the production success rate of the product at any time, only the reduction of the waste loss can be really achieved, and then the excavation is carried out from the aspect of the production quality of the product, secondly, the carding work flow reduces the waste loss caused in the work flow, and finally, a defective product reproduction procedure is established to reduce the waste loss to the minimum degree, some existing waste products of metal and plastic combination are treated and classified by manual work when being recycled, and the manual processing effect is not good while inefficiency, can produce the phenomenon of splashing in smashing, leads to the secondary to put in, consequently needs a multi-functional recovery waste product to pick out the device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional quick-recycling waste sorting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional picking device capable of rapidly recycling waste products comprises a bottom plate, wherein a picking box is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the picking box is divided into a first working area and a second working area from left to right through a vertically arranged partition plate, a feeding port is mounted at the top of the first working area, a pair of crushing wheels rotating in opposite directions are mounted below the feeding port, a horizontally arranged object plate is arranged in the first working area, one end of the object plate is connected with a sliding groove formed in the partition plate in a sliding mode, and the other end of the object plate is connected with a lifting device; a hydraulic cylinder which is horizontally arranged is arranged on one side of the middle section of the first working area, and a push plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder; a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the push plate, of the partition plate and is fixedly connected with one end of the channel, the other end of the channel extends into the separation chamber below the second working area, a liquid accumulation cylinder is installed in the separation chamber, and a recovery box is installed in the liquid accumulation cylinder; the dust removal box is installed above the second working area, the bottom of the dust removal box is connected with a dust accumulation box in a sliding manner, the dust removal box is provided with a dust removal device, the lifting device consists of a lifting box, a motor groove, a motor, a threaded rod and a sliding block, one side, close to the first working area, of the bottom plate is provided with a motor groove which is horizontally arranged, the lifting box which is vertically arranged is fixedly installed on the bottom plate above the motor groove, the motor is fixedly installed in the motor groove, the output end of the motor is connected with one end of a connecting rod through a coupler, the other end of the connecting rod extends into the lifting box and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is vertically arranged, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block and penetrates through the sliding block, one end, close to the first working area, of the sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the horizontal rod, the other end of the horizontal rod penetrates through the side, the dust removal device comprises an induced draft fan, an exhaust chamber, a dust removal chamber, filter bags and connecting pipes, the exhaust chamber and the dust removal chamber which are arranged up and down are divided into the dust removal chamber through a transverse clamping plate, the exhaust chamber and the dust removal chamber are communicated with each other through the connecting pipes, the filter bags which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the upper surface inside the dust removal chamber, the bottom of each filter bag is communicated with a dust box, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the side wall of the dust removal chamber close to a first working area, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the exhaust end of the induced draft fan, the induced draft fan is fixedly arranged on a partition plate of a second working area, the air inlet end of the induced draft fan extends to the side wall of a feeding port through a guide pipe, a protective net is arranged on the guide pipe at the side edge of the feeding port, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the channel, the outlet at one end of, and a pushing handle is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower surface of the bottom plate is connected with two pairs of mutually symmetrical rollers in a rolling manner, and a braking device matched with the rollers is arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the recovery box is provided with a plurality of same micropores.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention injects water into the first working area to the push plate, the mixture of plastic and small blocky metal is put in from the feed inlet, the plastic is crushed into sheets by the crushing wheel, the accommodating capacity of a storage bag to plastic sheets is improved, meanwhile, the plastic and the metal are separated and fall into the water to take away some dust in the waste, the cleanliness of the waste after being picked can be improved, the plastic sheets float on the water surface, the metal falls onto the object forming plate, the electromagnetic valve is opened, so that water flow drives the plastic sheets to flow into the recycling box, the water flows into the liquid accumulating cylinder from the micropores at the bottom of the recycling box, after the plastic in the waste is collected, the plastic sheets in the recycling box are stored by workers, then the threaded rod is driven to rotate by starting the motor, the slide block drives the object forming plate to rise to the through hole, the hydraulic cylinder drives the push plate to push the metal on the object forming plate into the through hole, sliding the metal sheet into a recycling box from the channel through the through hole, and storing the metal sheet in the recycling box by workers; when smashing the mixture of smashing wheel pair plastics and small-size cubic metal, start the cigarette ash that the draught fan will produce and inhale the clean room from first workspace, arrange the air in the air discharge chamber after filtering cigarette ash by the filter bag, thereby pollution has been reduced, and the dust on the filter bag falls into the laying dust box along the filter bag, regularly handle by the staff, thereby staff's comfort level has been improved, there is the ejector pin on the pan feeding mouth, can prevent that kibbling piece from splashing when putting in the waste product when the ejector pin can accelerate crushing speed, cause secondary operation, the bottom plate right side is equipped with the pushing hands, the convenient mobile device of pushing hands cooperation gyro wheel, improve the utilization ratio of device and improve work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional rapid waste recovery and sorting device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a multifunctional quick-recycling waste picking device.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a picking box 2, a separation chamber 3, a dust removal box 4, a dust accumulation box 5, a feeding port 6, a hydraulic cylinder 7, a lifting box 8, rollers 9, a motor groove 10, a motor 11, a threaded rod 12, a sliding block 13, a material presenting plate 14, a pushing plate 15, a crushing wheel 16, a channel 17, a liquid accumulation barrel 18, a recovery box 19, an induced draft fan 20, an exhaust chamber 21, a dust removal chamber 22, a filter bag 23, a connecting pipe 24, a material pushing rod 25 and a pushing handle 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a multifunctional picking device for rapidly recycling waste products includes a bottom plate 1, a picking box 2 is fixedly installed on an upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the picking box 2 is divided into a first working area and a second working area from left to right by a vertically arranged partition plate inside the picking box 2, a feeding port 6 is installed at the top of the first working area, a pair of crushing wheels 16 rotating in opposite directions are installed below the feeding port 6, a horizontally arranged object plate 14 is installed in the first working area, one end of the object plate 14 is slidably connected to a sliding groove formed in the partition plate, and the other end of the object plate 14 is connected to a lifting device; a hydraulic cylinder 7 which is horizontally arranged is arranged on one side of the middle section of the first working area, and a push plate 15 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7; a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the push plate 15, of the partition plate, the through hole is fixedly connected with one end of the channel 17, the other end of the channel 17 extends into the separation chamber 3 below the second working area, a liquid accumulation cylinder 18 is installed in the separation chamber 3, and a recovery box 19 is installed in the liquid accumulation cylinder 18; a dust removing box 4 is arranged above the second working area, the bottom of the dust removing box 4 is connected with a dust collecting box 5 in a sliding mode, and a dust removing device is arranged on the dust removing box 4; the lifting device comprises a lifting box 8, a motor groove 10, a motor 11, a threaded rod 12 and a sliding block 13, wherein the motor groove 10 which is horizontally arranged is formed in one side of the bottom plate 1 close to the first working area, the lifting box 8 which is vertically arranged is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1 above the motor groove 10, the motor 11 is fixedly installed in the motor groove 10, the output end of the motor 11 is connected with one end of the connecting rod through a coupler, the other end of the connecting rod extends into the lifting box 8 and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 12, the threaded rod 12 is vertically arranged, the threaded rod 12 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 13 and penetrates through the sliding block 13, one end of the sliding block 13 close to the first working area is fixedly connected with one end of the horizontal rod, and the other end of the horizontal rod penetrates through the side wall of the lifting box 8 and extends into the first working area and is fixedly connected with one; the dust removal device comprises an induced draft fan 20, an exhaust chamber 21, a dust removal chamber 22, filter bags 23 and connecting pipes 24, the dust removal box 4 is internally divided into the exhaust chamber 21 and the dust removal chamber 22 which are arranged up and down through transversely arranged clamping plates, the exhaust chamber 21 and the dust removal chamber 22 are communicated with each other through the connecting pipes 24, the filter bags 23 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the upper surface inside the dust removal chamber 22, the bottoms of the filter bags 23 are communicated with a dust box 5, the dust removal chamber 22 is provided with an exhaust pipe close to the side wall of a first working area, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the exhaust end of the induced draft fan 20, the induced draft fan 20 is fixedly arranged on a partition plate of a second working area, the air inlet end of the induced draft fan 20 extends to the side wall of a feeding port 6 through a guide pipe, and a; the invention injects water into the push plate 15 in the first working area, the mixture of plastic and small blocky metal is thrown in from the feed inlet 6, the plastic is crushed into pieces by the crushing wheel 16, the containing amount of plastic pieces by the storage bag is improved, simultaneously, the plastic and the metal are separated and fall into the water, the plastic pieces float on the water surface, the metal falls into the object forming plate 14, the electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the water flow drives the plastic pieces to flow into the recycling tank 19, the water flows into the liquid accumulating cylinder 18 from the micropores at the bottom of the recycling tank 19, after the collection of the plastic in the waste products is completed, the plastic pieces in the recycling tank 19 are stored by the staff, then the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the starting motor 11, the slide block 13 drives the object forming plate 14 to rise to the through hole, the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the push plate 15 to push the metal on the object forming plate 14 into the through hole, the metal slides into the recycling tank 19 from the channel 17 by the through hole, then the staff stores the metal sheet in the recycling box 19; when the mixture of plastic and small blocky metal is crushed by the crushing wheel 16, the induced draft fan 20 is started to suck the generated cigarette ash into the dust removing chamber 22 from the first working area, the cigarette ash is filtered by the filter bag 23 and then discharged into the air from the exhaust chamber 21, so that pollution is reduced, dust on the filter bag 23 falls into the dust collecting box 5 along the filter bag 23 and is periodically treated by workers, so that the comfort level of the workers is improved, the channel 17 is positioned at the outlet at one end of the separation chamber 3 and corresponds to the opening of the recovery box 19, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is in rolling connection with two pairs of mutually symmetrical rollers 9, the side surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a braking device matched with the rollers 9, the flexibility of the device is improved, the bottom of the recovery box 19 is provided with a plurality of same micropores, so that water can be conveniently recovered into the liquid collecting barrel 18, the material pushing rod 25 is arranged on the material, the material pushing rod 25 can be used for accelerating the crushing speed and preventing crushed fragments from splashing to cause secondary operation when waste products are thrown in, the right side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the push handle 26, the push handle 26 is matched with the roller 9 to facilitate the moving device, the utilization rate of the device is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

The separation chamber 3 is provided with a movable door which is connected in a rotating way.

The panel of the exhaust chamber 21 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes.

Clear water in the first working area in the picking box 2 can take away some dust in the waste products, so that the cleanliness of the picked waste products can be improved.

The bottom of the picking box 2 is provided with a drain valve, and the side wall of the picking box 2 is provided with a water inlet.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The multifunctional sorting device capable of rapidly recycling waste products comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a sorting box (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the inside of the sorting box (2) is divided into a first working area and a second working area from left to right through a vertically arranged partition plate, a feeding port (6) is mounted at the top of the first working area, a pair of crushing wheels (16) rotating in opposite directions are mounted below the feeding port (6), a horizontally arranged object presenting plate (14) is arranged in the first working area, one end of the object presenting plate (14) is in sliding connection with a sliding groove formed in the partition plate, and the other end of the object presenting plate (14) is connected with a lifting device; a hydraulic cylinder (7) which is horizontally arranged is arranged on one side of the middle section of the first working area, and a push plate (15) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (7); a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the push plate (15), of the partition plate and is fixedly connected with one end of the channel (17), the other end of the channel (17) extends into the separation chamber (3) below the second working area, a liquid accumulation cylinder (18) is installed in the separation chamber (3), and a recovery box (19) is installed in the liquid accumulation cylinder (18); the dust removal box (4) is installed above the second working area, the bottom of the dust removal box (4) is connected with a dust accumulation box (5) in a sliding mode, the dust removal device is installed on the dust removal box (4), the lifting device is composed of a lifting box (8), a motor groove (10), a motor (11), a threaded rod (12) and a sliding block (13), the motor groove (10) which is horizontally arranged is formed in one side, close to the first working area, of the bottom plate (1), the lifting box (8) which is vertically arranged is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1) above the motor groove (10), the motor (11) is fixedly installed in the motor groove (10), the output end of the motor (11) is connected with one end of the connecting rod through a coupler, the other end of the connecting rod extends into the lifting box (8) and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (12), the threaded rod (12) is vertically arranged, the threaded rod (12) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (13), slider (13) are close to the one end fixed connection of the one end of first workspace and horizon bar, and the other end of horizon bar runs through the lateral wall of lifting box (8) and extend to in the first workspace and be the one end fixed connection of thing board (14), dust collector comprises draught fan (20), exhaust chamber (21), clean room (22), filter bag (23) and connecting pipe (24), exhaust chamber (21) and clean room (22) that set up about cutting apart into through the splint of horizontal setting in clean room (4), and exhaust chamber (21) and clean room (22) communicate each other through connecting pipe (24), the inside upper surface mounting of clean room (22) has filter bag (23) that two symmetries set up, and the bottom and the long-pending dirt box (5) of filter bag (23) communicate each other, the exhaust pipe is installed to the lateral wall that clean room (22) are close to first workspace, and the other end of blast pipe is connected with the exhaust end of draught fan (20), and draught fan (20) fixed mounting is on the baffle of second workspace, the inlet end of draught fan (20) passes through the lateral wall that the pipe extends to pan feeding mouth (6), and installs the protection network on being in the pipe of pan feeding mouth (6) side, install the solenoid valve on passageway (17), the one end export that passageway (17) are in separation chamber (3) corresponds each other with the opening of collection box (19), there is ejector tie (25) on pan feeding mouth (6), bottom plate (1) right side is equipped with pushing hands (26).

2. The multifunctional quick-recycling waste picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected with two pairs of rollers (9) which are symmetrical to each other in a rolling way, and the side surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a braking device matched with the rollers (9).

3. The multifunctional quick recovery waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the recovery box (19) is provided with a plurality of identical micropores.