CN112742167B - Device for improving ecological environment of cave and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Device for improving ecological environment of cave and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112742167B CN112742167B CN202110022395.5A CN202110022395A CN112742167B CN 112742167 B CN112742167 B CN 112742167B CN 202110022395 A CN202110022395 A CN 202110022395A CN 112742167 B CN112742167 B CN 112742167B
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Abstract
A device for improving the ecological environment of a cave and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, which comprises a frame, wherein a pore plate surrounding frame is arranged in the frame, a coating layer in the pore plate surrounding frame is provided with an adsorption layer, the adsorption layer is made of a mixture of zeolite powder and sepiolite powder, and the zeolite powder comprises a first zeolite powder filler and a second zeolite powder filler; the sepiolite powder comprises a first sepiolite powder filler and a second sepiolite powder filler; the zeolite powder and sepiolite powder mixture is prepared by mixing 22-38% of first zeolite powder filler, 10-20% of second zeolite powder filler, 38-48% of first sepiolite powder filler and 10-20% of second sepiolite powder filler, wherein the adsorption layer is filled in a coating layer in the pore plate enclosure frame, the pore plate enclosure frame and the frame are combined into a device for improving the ecological environment of the cave, the device is arranged in scenic spots, scenic spots and a swimming passage of the cave, carbon dioxide and water in the cave are adsorbed to generate a waterfall effect and ion exchange, negative oxygen ions beneficial to the human body are released, the erosion of carbonated water to stalactite is reduced, and the quality of the resource landscape of the cave and the health of tourists are protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of caves, in particular to a device for improving ecological environment of a cave and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Utilize cave resource to develop the tourism activity, can make the scenic spot of cave directly obtain admission ticket economic income, can drive local economic development again, but cave ecological environment is very fragile, and cave tourism has following defect to influence cave view quality and visitor healthy:
1. the defect that the carbon dioxide and water form carbonic acid water to erode stalactite and influence the landscape quality exists. According to the research on the influence of tourism on ecological environment of the caves of the welfare, the following points are pointed out: "high concentrations of cavern carbon dioxide are also an important factor in causing the destruction of cavern landscapes, and the main sources thereof are: (1) escape from karst water; (2) respiration of the guest; (3) cavern biological respiration; (4) decomposing organic matters in the cave; (5) guests smoke in the cave. The contribution rate of the respiration of tourists is the largest, a healthy adult walks in the cave, the amount of carbon dioxide exhaled per hour is 20-24 liters (8230) \ 8230, and the surface of stalactite in the cave with 500 tourists per day is eroded by 0.3mm/y per year, so the defect that the quality of the landscape is influenced by the fact that the stalactite is eroded by carbonic acid water formed by the carbon dioxide and the water during the cave tourism is overcome.
2. The defect that the quality of the air environment influences the physical health of tourists exists. According to 360-hundred-family introduction of carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide accounts for about 0.03 percent of the total volume of air, and the carbon dioxide is not toxic, but can have harmful effects on human bodies when the carbon dioxide in the air exceeds the normal content. According to the research on the influence of tourism on the ecological environment of the Brinell fairy cave, the inventor indicates that the ' cave tourism is found to increase the concentration of carbon dioxide by 2.5-4 times ' \8230 ' \\ ' and the ' light plants '. The ' such as the lichen, lichen and moss, and the like can reduce the concentration of the carbon dioxide by ventilation indoors and can absorb the carbon dioxide by indoors, balconies and the like, but green plants cannot be planted indoors and outdoors, and the ' light plants ' such as the stonework, the lichen, the moss and the like have larger influence on the quality of the landscape of calcium carbonate sediments such as the stalactite and the like, and the research proves that the drilling and corrosion rate of the algae can reach 20 percent of the comprehensive chemical corrosion rate, and the cave cannot be ventilated artificially, so that the ecological environment of the sediments such as the stalactite and the like can be changed, and the seeds and spores of the plants outside the cave are brought into the cave through the air or tourists, and on the basis, the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the cave is improved along with the increase of the tourists, so that the defect that the quality of the tourists can influence on the health of tourists exists.
An environment-friendly coating for indoor decoration is composed of main raw materials of zeolite with molecular sieve representativeness and sepiolite with maximum specific surface area of nonmetallic minerals and strongest adsorption capacity, and other functional raw materials, wherein the environment-friendly coating removes harmful substances and peculiar smell such as free formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia and the like in air by utilizing physical adsorption performance and ion exchange function of the environment-friendly coating, particularly, the environment-friendly coating is formed by combining reversible dehydration performance of zeolite with sepiolite with strongest adsorption capacity, the zeolite with the molecular sieve structure adsorbs water in the air to generate 'waterfall effect' to release negative oxygen ions beneficial to human bodies, the reversible dehydration performance of zeolite enables the water in a zeolite cavity to be reversibly dehydrated to leave the zeolite to generate 'waterfall effect' to release the negative oxygen ions, and after the water in the zeolite cavity is reversibly dehydrated to leave the zeolite, the sepiolite with the strongest adsorption capacity adsorbs more water than the zeolite, and can provide water for the zeolite to generate 'waterfall effect' to release the negative oxygen ions, so that air is circularly dehydrated to generate 'reciprocating effect' to purify 'and' effect to purify the negative oxygen ions. However, the environment-friendly coating also has the following technical problems of defects and incapability of being applied to the cave to solve the technical problems that the landscape quality is influenced by the fact that the stalactite is eroded by carbonic acid formed by carbon dioxide and water in the cave and the body health of tourists is influenced by the quality of the air environment in the cave:
1. there is a drawback of limited effectiveness in the amount of adsorption: the coating thickness of the coating is less than 3mm, for cave spaces, the quantity of zeolite and sepiolite is limited, the coating thickness has the defect of limited effect on adsorption quantity, in addition, functional raw materials such as titanium dioxide, dolomite powder, white carbon black, kaolin, sierozem powder, cellulose ether, redispersible latex powder and the like are added in the formula, the ratio of the raw materials of zeolite and sepiolite in the formula is limited, and the functional raw materials without adsorption performance are attached to the zeolite and sepiolite, so that partial micropores of the zeolite and sepiolite are blocked, the number of adsorption channels for purifying air and releasing negative oxygen ions by cyclic reciprocation between the zeolite and sepiolite and generating 'waterfall effect' and ion exchange is reduced, and the number of adsorption channels for filling the functional raw materials without adsorption performance between the zeolite and sepiolite and air and the number of channels for releasing negative oxygen ions into the cave air are reduced, the adsorption performance of the zeolite and sepiolite and the technical effect thereof are reduced, and the technical problem of the limited effect on the adsorption quantity exists.
2. Influence cave view quality: tourist cave view mainly includes the hole body, the stone scenery, the water scenery, biology, 5 kinds of views such as culture, uses coating can direct influence the view quality such as hole body, stone scenery in the cave, especially stone scenery view management and control such as calcium carbonate deposits such as stone stalactite, stone pillar, stone bamboo shoot, stone mantle, stone waterfall, border stone pond, gooseneck, stone flower, stone grape are stricter, do not permit the spraying to stick to dye any impurity and filth, consequently, this environmental protection coating can not be applied to and solve the defect technical problem that the cave tourism exists among the cave.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for improving the cave ecological environment and a preparation method thereof, which overcome the defect of zeolite sea mud coating, solve the technical problem of cave tourism defect and play a role in protecting the cave resource landscape quality and the health of tourists.
A device for improving the ecological environment of a cave comprises a frame, wherein a pore plate surrounding frame is arranged in the frame, an adsorption component is detachably arranged in the pore plate surrounding frame, the adsorption component comprises a coating layer and an adsorption layer arranged in the coating layer, the adsorption layer is made of a mixture of zeolite powder and sepiolite powder, the zeolite powder comprises a first zeolite powder filler and a second zeolite powder filler, the particle size of the first zeolite powder filler is 30-40 meshes, and the particle size of the second zeolite powder filler is 60-80 meshes; the sepiolite powder comprises a first sepiolite powder filler and a second sepiolite powder filler, the particle size of the first sepiolite powder filler is 30-40 meshes, and the particle size of the second sepiolite powder filler is 60-80 meshes; the mixture ratio of the zeolite powder and the sepiolite powder is as follows by weight percentage: 22 to 38 percent of first zeolite powder filler, 10 to 20 percent of second zeolite powder filler, 38 to 48 percent of first sepiolite powder filler and 10 to 20 percent of second sepiolite powder filler.
The frame comprises an upper frame body, a lower frame body and a support, wherein the pore plate surrounding frame comprises a side pore plate, a lower frame body pore plate and an upper frame body pore plate, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the pore plate surrounding frame at intervals.
The coating layer comprises a grid cloth layer, a grid cloth isolation layer and a grid cloth covering layer, wherein the grid cloth layer is arranged on the pore plate of the lower frame body, the grid cloth isolation layer is arranged between the pore plate at the side edge of the pore plate enclosure frame and the adsorption layer, and the grid cloth covering layer covers the adsorption layer and is arranged between the adsorption layer and the pore plate of the upper frame body.
The thickness of the side orifice plate, the lower frame body orifice plate and the upper frame body orifice plate which are arranged on the orifice plate surrounding frame is 3-15 mm, and a plurality of round holes which are arranged at intervals on the orifice plate surrounding frame are round holes with the diameter of 5-20 mm at intervals.
The coating layer comprises a grid cloth layer, a grid cloth isolation layer and a grid cloth covering layer which are made of 100-150 meshes of fiber mesh screen cloth or stainless mesh screen cloth.
The thickness of the adsorption layer is 50-300 mm, and the height of the frame, the pore plate surrounding frame and the mesh cloth isolation layer is set along with the thickness of the adsorption layer, so that the adsorption layer, the frame, the mesh cloth isolation layer and the pore plate surrounding frame are kept on the same plane.
A device for improving the ecological environment of a cave and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a framework;
(1) Preparing materials: selecting materials according to design requirements and sizes to prepare an upper frame body, a lower frame body and a bracket which are included by the frame;
(2) Connecting and fixing: and connecting and fixing the prepared bracket, the prepared upper frame body and the prepared lower frame body into a frame according to design requirements.
Step two: preparing a pore plate enclosure frame:
(1) Preparing materials to manufacture the enclosing frame in the orifice plate enclosing frame: selecting raw materials according to design requirements, and manufacturing a side hole plate, a lower frame body hole plate and an upper frame body hole plate which are included by the hole plate enclosure frame according to size requirements;
(2) Set up the round hole that the interval set up on the orifice plate encloses the frame: round holes are arranged at intervals on the prepared hole plate surrounding frame side hole plate, the lower frame body hole plate and the upper frame body hole plate according to the designed diameter size of the round holes and the size requirement of arranging the round holes at intervals.
Step three: preparing a coating layer:
(1) Selecting and purchasing a mesh fabric raw material according to design requirements;
(2) The selected mesh cloth raw material is made into a mesh cloth layer, a mesh cloth isolation layer and a mesh cloth covering layer according to the design size requirement.
Step four: preparing an adsorption layer;
(1) Preparing materials: purchasing 30-40 mesh zeolite powder and sepiolite powder; selecting 60-80 mesh zeolite powder and sepiolite powder;
(2) Mixing the ingredients: the materials are mixed evenly for standby according to the weight percentage of 22 to 38 percent of the first zeolite powder filler, 10 to 20 percent of the second zeolite powder filler, 38 to 48 percent of the first sepiolite powder filler and 10 to 20 percent of the second sepiolite powder filler.
Step five: assembling and manufacturing a device for improving the ecological environment of the cave:
(1) Connecting and fixing the manufactured bracket with the upper frame body and the lower frame body to form a frame;
(2) Connecting and fixing the manufactured orifice plate surrounding frame with the frame, and keeping the upper part of the orifice plate surrounding frame and the upper frame body of the frame on the same plane;
(3) Performing burr, corrosion and welding slag cleaning treatment or rust prevention treatment on the manufactured frame and the manufactured orifice plate surrounding frame;
(4) Arranging a gridding cloth layer in the prepared coating layer on the lower frame body pore plate; then arranging the grid cloth isolation layer in the prepared coating layer on the inner side of the pore plate at the side edge of the pore plate enclosure frame;
(5) Filling the adsorption layer prepared and mixed according to the proportion into the cladding layer, and keeping the adsorption layer, the grid cloth isolation layer, the pore plate enclosure frame and the frame on the same plane;
(6) Arranging a grid cloth covering layer included in the prepared covering layer on the adsorption layer, the pore plate surrounding frame and the frame upper frame body;
(7) The upper frame body pore plate included in the manufactured pore plate enclosure frame is covered on the gridding cloth covering layer and is connected and fixed with the upper frame body of the frame to form a device for improving the ecological environment of the cave.
The preparation method of the device for improving the ecological environment of the cave comprises the following steps of: first, the first zeolite powder filler and the first sepiolite powder filler are mixed uniformly according to a certain proportion to form coarse particles, the second zeolite powder filler and the second sepiolite powder filler are mixed uniformly according to a certain proportion to form fine particles, and then the coarse particles and the fine particles are mixed uniformly.
According to the preparation method of the device for improving the ecological environment of the cave, the adsorption layer can be prepared in advance, and the adsorption layer in the device for improving the ecological environment of the cave can be replaced according to the requirement.
The device for improving the ecological environment of the cave and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that:
according to the invention, the adsorption layer prepared from the mixture of zeolite powder and sepiolite powder can adsorb carbon dioxide and water in cave air and formed carbonated water, reduce the erosion of carbonated water on cave stalactites, protect the landscape quality of cave resources, generate the waterfall effect and ion exchange, release negative oxygen ions, improve the quality of the cave air environment and protect the health of tourists:
firstly, a smooth adsorption channel is formed between contact surfaces of zeolite and sepiolite: because the adsorption layer does not contain other functional raw materials, only comprises two raw materials of zeolite and sepiolite, and is a mixture of two different particle sizes of 30-40 meshes and 60-80 meshes, the contact surface between the zeolite and the sepiolite is large, micropores between the zeolite and the sepiolite are directly contacted to form a smooth adsorption channel between the zeolite and the sepiolite, when moisture adsorbed in a zeolite cavity is reversibly dehydrated and leaves the zeolite cavity, the more adsorbed moisture of the sepiolite with the strongest adsorption capacity and the more adsorbed moisture of the sepiolite in proportion than the zeolite can be provided for the zeolite through the smooth adsorption channel to adsorb and generate a ' waterfall effect ' to release negative oxygen ions, the ' waterfall effect ' is generated through the cyclic reciprocation of the adsorption cave channel and the ' ion exchange to release the negative oxygen ions, and the purpose of improving the air environment and protecting the health of tourists is achieved;
secondly, a gap between the zeolite and the sepiolite forms a smooth adsorption channel: because a plurality of gaps are formed between the zeolite powder and the sepiolite powder with different grain diameters, the gaps are directly communicated with the external caves of the adsorption layer, not only are adsorption channels for circularly adsorbing water and carbon dioxide in the caves and formed carbonated water, but also are channels for circularly generating 'waterfall effect' and releasing negative oxygen ions to the caves through ion exchange by the zeolite, and the adsorption layer of the mixture of the zeolite and the sepiolite circularly adsorbs the water and the carbon dioxide in the caves and the formed carbonated water through the adsorption channels, and circularly generates 'waterfall effect' and ion exchange and releases the negative oxygen ions to the caves, thereby achieving the purposes of protecting the landscapes quality of cave resources and the health of tourists. And the adsorption layer made of the mixture of the zeolite powder and the sepiolite powder can be prepared in advance, and the adsorption layer in the device for improving the ecological environment of the cave can be replaced according to the requirement, so that the device can keep the technical performance and the effect of the long-term property.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a lower frame body orifice plate; 3. a mesh fabric layer; 4. the pore plate is surrounded by a frame; 5. an adsorption layer; 6. a mesh cloth isolation layer; 7. a mesh cloth cover layer; 8. and an upper frame body orifice plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1: comprises a frame (1), the frame (1) comprises an upper frame body, a lower frame body and a support, a pore plate surrounding frame (4) is arranged in the frame (1), the pore plate surrounding frame (4) comprises a side pore plate, a lower frame body pore plate (2) and an upper frame body pore plate (8), a plurality of round holes are arranged at intervals of the pore plate surrounding frame (4), the thickness of the side pore plate included in the pore plate surrounding frame (4), the thickness of the upper frame body pore plate (8) of the lower frame body pore plate (2) is 3-15 mm, the plurality of round holes arranged at intervals of the pore plate surrounding frame (4) are arranged at intervals of round holes with the diameter of 5-20 mm, an adsorption component is detachably arranged in the pore plate surrounding frame (4), the adsorption component comprises a coating layer and an adsorption layer (5) arranged in the coating layer, the coating layer comprises a gridding cloth layer (3), a gridding cloth isolation layer (6) and a gridding cloth coverage layer (7), the gridding cloth layer (3) is arranged on the lower frame body pore plate (2), the gridding cloth isolation layer (6) is arranged between the side pore plate surrounding frame body pore plate (4) and the adsorption layer (5), the zeolite powder filler is arranged between the zeolite powder filler (5), the zeolite powder adsorption layer (7) and the zeolite powder adsorption layer (5) are arranged between the zeolite powder filler, the zeolite powder filler and the zeolite powder filler, the zeolite powder filler (5) are arranged in the zeolite powder adsorption layer (40) and the zeolite powder adsorption layer, the particle size of the second zeolite powder filler is 60-80 meshes; the sepiolite powder comprises a first sepiolite powder filler and a second sepiolite powder filler, the particle size of the first sepiolite powder filler is 30-40 meshes, and the particle size of the second sepiolite powder filler is 60-80 meshes; the mixture ratio of the zeolite powder and the sepiolite powder is as follows by weight percentage: 22-38% of first zeolite powder filler, 10-20% of second zeolite powder filler, 38-48% of first sepiolite powder filler and 10-20% of second sepiolite powder filler, wherein the thickness of the adsorption layer (5) is 50-300 mm, and the height of the frame (1), the pore plate enclosure frame (4) and the grid cloth isolation layer (6) is changed along with the thickness of the adsorption layer (5), so that the arranged adsorption layer (5), the grid cloth isolation layer (6), the pore plate enclosure frame (4) and the frame (1) are kept on the same plane.
A device for improving the ecological environment of a cave and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a frame (1);
(1) Preparing materials: selecting materials according to design requirements and sizes to prepare an upper frame body, a lower frame body and a bracket which are included by the frame (1);
(2) Connecting and fixing: and connecting and fixing the prepared bracket, the prepared upper frame body and the prepared lower frame body into a frame (1) according to design requirements.
Step two: preparing the pore plate enclosure frame (4):
(1) Preparing materials to manufacture the enclosing frame in the orifice plate enclosing frame: selecting raw materials according to design requirements, and manufacturing a side hole plate, a lower frame body hole plate and an upper frame body hole plate which are included by the hole plate enclosure frame according to size requirements;
(2) Set up the orifice plate and enclose the round hole that the interval set up on frame (4): round holes are arranged at intervals on the side hole plate, the lower frame body hole plate (2) and the upper frame body hole plate (8) which are included in the prepared hole plate enclosure frame (4) according to the designed diameter size of the round holes and the size requirement of the round holes arranged at intervals.
Step three: preparing a coating layer:
(1) Selecting and purchasing raw materials of fiber mesh screen cloth or stainless mesh screen cloth according to design requirements;
(2) According to the design size requirement, the selected fiber mesh screen cloth or stainless steel mesh screen cloth raw material is manufactured into a mesh cloth layer (3), a mesh cloth isolation layer (6) and a mesh cloth covering layer (7).
Step four: preparing an adsorption layer (5);
(1) Preparing materials: purchasing 30-40 mesh zeolite powder and sepiolite powder; selecting 60-80 mesh zeolite powder and sepiolite powder;
(2) Mixing the ingredients: the first zeolite powder filler and the first sepiolite powder filler are mixed into coarse particles, the second zeolite powder filler and the second sepiolite powder filler are mixed into fine particles, and the coarse particles and the fine particles are mixed uniformly for later use.
Step five: assembling and manufacturing a device for improving the ecological environment of the cave:
(1) Connecting and fixing the manufactured bracket with the upper frame body and the lower frame body to form a frame (1);
(2) Connecting and fixing the manufactured orifice plate surrounding frame (4) with the frame (1), and keeping the upper part of the orifice plate surrounding frame (4) and the upper frame body of the frame (1) on the same plane;
(3) Performing burr, corrosion and welding slag cleaning treatment or rust prevention treatment on the manufactured frame (1) and the hole plate surrounding frame (4);
(4) Arranging a gridding cloth layer (3) in the prepared coating layer on the lower frame body pore plate (2); then arranging the grid cloth isolation layer (6) in the prepared coating layer on the inner side of the pore plate at the side edge of the pore plate surrounding frame (4);
(5) Filling the adsorption layer (5) prepared and mixed according to the proportion into the cladding layer, and keeping the adsorption layer (5), the grid cloth isolation layer (6), the pore plate surrounding frame (4) and the frame (1) on a plane;
(6) Arranging a gridding cloth covering layer (7) included in the prepared covering layer on the adsorption layer (5), the pore plate surrounding frame (4) and the upper frame body of the frame (1);
(7) And an upper frame body pore plate (8) in the prepared pore plate surrounding frame (4) is covered on the gridding cloth covering layer (7) and is connected and fixed with the upper frame body of the frame (1) to form the device for improving the ecological environment of the cave. The device is arranged in scenic spots, scenic spots and tourist paths of the cave, water and carbon dioxide in air of the cave and formed carbonated water are circularly adsorbed, and waterfall effect and ion exchange are circularly generated to release negative oxygen ions into the air of the cave, so that the aims of protecting the landscape quality of cave resources and the health of tourists are fulfilled.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1: the steel wire rope frame comprises a frame (1), wherein the inner space of the frame (1) is 1500 mm in length, 1000 mm in width and 270 mm in height, the steel wire rope frame is composed of an upper frame body, a lower frame body and a support, the upper frame body, the lower frame body and the support are made of 45 mm equal-edge angle steel, a hole plate surrounding frame (4) is arranged in the frame (1), and the hole is formed in a hole plate surrounding frame (4)
The board enclosure frame (4) comprises two side hole plates made of two steel plates with the length of 1000 mm, the width of 260 mm, the thickness of 10 mm and two steel plates with the length of 1480 mm, the width of 260 mm, the thickness of 10 mm, a lower frame hole plate (2) made of two steel plates with the length of 1500 mm, the width of 1000 mm and the thickness of 10 mm and an upper frame hole plate (8) made of one steel plate with the length of 1590 mm, the width of 1090 mm and the thickness of 10 mm, round holes with the diameter of 10 mm are arranged at intervals of 5 mm in the hole plate enclosure frame (4), the hole plate enclosure frame (4) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), the upper part of the hole plate enclosure frame (4) and the upper frame body of the frame (1) are kept on a plane, an adsorption component is detachably arranged in the hole plate enclosure frame (4), the adsorption component comprises a coating layer and an adsorption layer (5) with the thickness of 259 mm arranged in the coating layer, the coating layer comprises a grid cloth layer (3) made of a fiber screen cloth with the size of 100 meshes, a grid cloth isolation layer (6) and a zeolite cloth isolation layer (7), the adsorption layer (3) is arranged between the upper frame layer and the adsorption layer (5) and the adsorption layer is made of the grid cloth mesh cloth screen cloth layer (7), the adsorption layer (5) and the adsorption layer is made of the adsorption layer, the adsorption layer and the adsorption layer is made of the zeolite cloth layer (5) and the zeolite cloth layer, the adsorption layer is made of the screen cloth layer (5) and the adsorption layer made of the screen cloth layer and the adsorption layer made of the zeolite cloth frame body is made of the zeolite cloth frame body made of the zeolite cloth layer (7, the zeolite powder comprises a first zeolite powder filler and a second zeolite powder filler, the particle size of the first zeolite powder filler is 30 meshes, and the particle size of the second zeolite powder filler is 60 meshes; the sepiolite powder comprises a first sepiolite powder filler and a second sepiolite powder filler, the particle size of the first sepiolite powder filler is 30 meshes, and the particle size of the second sepiolite powder filler is 60 meshes; the mixture ratio of the zeolite powder and the sepiolite powder is as follows by weight percentage: 35% of first zeolite powder filler, 10% of second zeolite powder filler, 45% of first sepiolite powder filler and 10% of second sepiolite powder filler; this embodiment adsorbed layer (5) thickness dimension is 259 millimeters, frame (1), orifice plate enclose frame (4), net cloth isolation layer (6) height dimension and set up along with 259 millimeters adsorbed layer (5) thickness dimension change, make 259 millimeters adsorbed layer (5) that set up enclose frame (4), frame (1) and keep at a plane with net cloth isolation layer (6), orifice plate in addition net cloth layer (3) thickness dimension.
The embodiment of the invention provides a device for improving the ecological environment of a cave and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a frame (1);
(1) Preparing materials: selecting 45 mm equal-edge angle steel materials according to the thickness requirement of a 259 mm adsorption layer (5), and preparing an upper frame body and a lower frame body which are included by the bracket and the frame (1) according to the size requirement of the hollow size of 1500 mm long, 1000 mm wide and 270 mm high;
(2) Connecting and fixing: the prepared 45 mm angle steel bracket, the prepared upper frame body and the prepared lower frame body are connected and fixed into a frame (1) with the internal space size of 1500 mm long, 1000 mm wide and 270 mm high.
Step two: preparing the pore plate enclosure frame (4):
(1) Preparing materials to manufacture the enclosing frame in the orifice plate enclosing frame: selecting and purchasing a steel plate with the thickness of 10 millimeters according to the designed thickness size requirement of 10 millimeters, manufacturing two side hole plates with the length of 1000 millimeters multiplied by the width of 260 millimeters and two side hole plates with the length of 1480 millimeters multiplied by the width of 260 millimeters, manufacturing a lower frame hole plate (2) with the size of 1500 millimeters multiplied by the width of 1000 millimeters, connecting and fixing the lower frame hole plate with the 4 side hole plates, manufacturing an upper frame hole plate (8) with the size of 1590 millimeters multiplied by the width of 1090 millimeters, and assembling the upper frame hole plate to be used for manufacturing a device for improving the ecological environment of the cave;
(2) Set up the orifice plate and enclose the round hole that the interval set up on frame (4): according to the designed size requirement of the diameter of the 10 mm round hole and the size requirement of the round hole arranged at the interval of 5 mm, the 10 mm round hole is arranged at the interval of 5 mm on the side hole plate, the lower frame body hole plate (2) and the upper frame body hole plate (8) which are included in the prepared hole plate surrounding frame (4).
Step three: preparing a coating layer:
(1) Selecting and purchasing a raw material of a fiber screen mesh cloth according to design requirements;
(2) According to the design size requirement, the selected fiber silk screen cloth and mesh cloth raw materials are manufactured into a mesh cloth layer (3), a mesh cloth isolation layer (6) and a mesh cloth covering layer (7).
Step four: preparing an adsorption layer (5);
(1) Preparing materials: selecting 30-mesh zeolite powder and sepiolite powder; purchasing 60-mesh zeolite powder and sepiolite powder;
(2) Mixing the ingredients: the materials are mixed according to the weight percentage of 35 percent of first zeolite powder filler, 10 percent of second zeolite powder filler, 45 percent of first sepiolite powder filler and 10 percent of second sepiolite powder filler: firstly, mixing 35% of first zeolite powder filler and 45% of first sepiolite powder filler uniformly to form coarse particles, mixing 10% of second zeolite powder filler and 10% of second sepiolite powder filler uniformly to form fine particles, and mixing the coarse particles and the fine particles uniformly for later use.
Step five: assembling and manufacturing a device for improving the ecological environment of the cave:
(1) The manufactured bracket is connected and fixed with the upper frame body and the lower frame body to form a frame (1) with the internal space size of 1500 mm long, 1000 mm wide and 270 mm high;
(2) Connecting and fixing the manufactured orifice plate surrounding frame (4) with the frame (1), and keeping the upper part of the orifice plate surrounding frame (4) and the upper frame body of the frame (1) on the same plane;
(3) Cleaning the manufactured frame (1) and the orifice plate surrounding frame (4) by using burrs, rust and welding slag, and spraying anti-rust paint for anti-rust treatment;
(4) Arranging a mesh cloth layer (3) made of 100-mesh fiber mesh screen cloth in the prepared coating layer on the lower frame body pore plate (2); then, a mesh cloth isolating layer (6) made of 100-mesh fiber mesh screen cloth in the prepared coating layer is arranged on the inner side of the side hole plate of the hole plate surrounding frame (4);
(5) Filling the adsorption layer (5) prepared and mixed according to the proportion into the cladding layer, and keeping the adsorption layer (5), the grid cloth isolation layer (6), the pore plate surrounding frame (4) and the frame (1) on a plane;
(6) Arranging a mesh cloth covering layer (7) which is made of 100-mesh fiber mesh screen cloth and is included in the prepared covering layer on the adsorption layer (5), the pore plate surrounding frame (4) and the upper frame body of the frame (1);
(7) And an upper frame body pore plate (8) in the prepared pore plate surrounding frame (4) is covered on the gridding cloth covering layer (7) and is connected and fixed with the upper frame body of the frame (1) to form the device for improving the ecological environment of the cave. The device is arranged in scenic spots, scenic spots and tourist paths of the cave, circularly adsorbs water and carbon dioxide in air of the cave and formed carbonated water, circularly generates a waterfall effect and ion exchange, and releases negative oxygen ions into the air of the cave, thereby achieving the purposes of protecting the landscape quality of cave resources and protecting the health of tourists.
Example two
The embodiment is as in the first embodiment, except that the frame (1) and the orifice plate enclosure frame (4) comprise side orifice electrodes, a lower frame orifice plate (2) and an upper frame orifice plate (8) which are made of stainless iron materials; the thickness of the adsorption layer (5) is 150 mm, the height dimensions of the frame (1), the pore plate surrounding frame (4) and the mesh cloth isolation layer (6) are set along with the 150 mm thickness dimension of the adsorption layer (5), so that the set adsorption layer, the frame (1), the mesh cloth isolation layer (6), the pore plate surrounding frame (4) and the frame (1) are kept on the same plane; the side orifice plate that orifice plate enclosure frame (4) included, lower frame body orifice plate (2), go up frame body orifice plate (8) and go up 5 millimeters at an interval and set up the round hole that the diameter is 5 millimeters.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment is as described in the first embodiment, except that the thickness of the adsorption layer (5) is only 80 mm, and the frame (1) and the pore plate surrounding frame (4) comprise a side pore plate, a lower frame pore plate (2) and an upper frame pore plate (8) which are made of stainless steel; frame (1) internal space length is 500 millimeters, and is wide 300 millimeters, is formed by connecting fixedly by 30 millimeters stainless steel angle steel, and the orifice plate encloses the side orifice plate that frame (4) included, lower framework orifice plate (2), goes up the stainless steel panel that framework orifice plate (8) are 4 millimeters thick, and wherein the orifice plate encloses the side orifice plate that frame (4) included and lower framework orifice plate (2) and sets up in frame (1) internal space size stamping forming according to frame (1) and be connected fixedly with frame (1), net cloth layer (3), net cloth isolation layer (6) and net cloth overburden (7) that the coating includes are made for stainless steel wire net screen cloth material. The device for improving the ecological environment of the cave with small volume can be flexibly arranged according to different cave body structures and landscape types in the cave, such as the device capable of hanging the cave wall or the cave top; the device can be arranged in a single device or a plurality of devices are arranged in an array or a plurality of devices are superposed.
The device for improving the ecological environment of the cave is applied to scenic spots, scenic spots and scenic passages in the scenic spot of the cave scenic region, the scenic spots and the scenic passages in the cave by using the devices with different volumes and different thicknesses of the adsorption layers in the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment in a suspension, arrangement or superposition mode, and the device for improving the ecological environment of the cave is used for circularly adsorbing moisture, carbon dioxide and formed carbonated water in the air of the cave, circularly generating waterfall effect and ion exchange and releasing negative oxygen ions into the air of the cave, so that the aims of protecting the landscape quality of cave resources and the health of tourists are fulfilled.
The described embodiments of the present invention are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the concept and scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention should be modified and improved by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all described in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A device for improving the ecological environment of a cave is characterized by comprising a frame, wherein the frame comprises an upper frame body, a lower frame body and a support, a pore plate surrounding frame is arranged in the frame and comprises a side pore plate, a pore plate of the lower frame body and a pore plate of the upper frame body, a plurality of round holes are arranged at intervals in the pore plate surrounding frame, an adsorption component is detachably arranged in the pore plate surrounding frame and comprises a coating layer and an adsorption layer arranged in the coating layer, the adsorption layer is made of a mixture of zeolite powder and sepiolite powder, wherein the zeolite powder comprises a first zeolite powder filler and a second zeolite powder filler, the particle size of the first zeolite powder filler is 30-40 meshes, and the particle size of the second zeolite powder filler is 60-80 meshes; the sepiolite powder comprises a first sepiolite powder filler and a second sepiolite powder filler, the particle size of the first sepiolite powder filler is 30-40 meshes, and the particle size of the second sepiolite powder filler is 60-80 meshes; the mixture of the zeolite powder and the sepiolite powder comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 22-38% of first zeolite powder filler, 10-20% of second zeolite powder filler, 38-48% of first sepiolite powder filler and 10-20% of second sepiolite powder filler.
2. The apparatus for improving ecological environment of a cave according to claim 1, wherein said perforated plate enclosure comprises side perforated plates, lower frame perforated plates and upper frame perforated plates with a thickness of 3-15 mm, and said perforated plate enclosure comprises a plurality of circular holes spaced apart from each other with a diameter of 5-20 mm.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the covering layer comprises a mesh layer, a mesh isolation layer and a mesh covering layer, the mesh layer is disposed on the lower frame pore plate, the mesh isolation layer is disposed between the pore plate surrounding frame side pore plate and the adsorption layer, and the mesh covering layer is disposed on the adsorption layer and between the adsorption layer and the upper frame pore plate.
4. The apparatus for improving ecological environment of cave according to claim 3, wherein said covering layer comprises a mesh fabric layer, a mesh fabric isolating layer and a mesh fabric covering layer made of 100-150 mesh fiber mesh screen cloth or stainless steel mesh screen cloth.
5. The apparatus for improving ecological environment of cave according to claim 1, wherein said thickness dimension of said adsorption layer is 50-300 mm, and said height dimensions of said frame, said aperture plate surrounding frame and said coating layer are set according to the thickness dimension of said adsorption layer.
6. The method for preparing an apparatus for improving ecological environment of a cave according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a frame;
(1) Preparing materials: selecting materials according to design requirements and sizes to prepare an upper frame body, a lower frame body and a bracket which are included by the frame;
(2) Connecting and fixing: connecting and fixing the prepared bracket, the prepared upper frame body and the prepared lower frame body into a frame according to design requirements;
step two: preparing a pore plate surrounding frame:
(1) Preparing materials to manufacture the enclosing frame in the orifice plate enclosing frame: selecting raw materials according to design requirements, and manufacturing a side hole plate, a lower frame body hole plate and an upper frame body hole plate which are included by the hole plate enclosure frame according to size requirements;
(2) Set up the round hole that the interval set up on the orifice plate encloses the frame: arranging round holes at intervals on the prepared hole plate surrounding frame side hole plate, the lower frame body hole plate and the upper frame body hole plate according to the designed diameter size of the round holes and the size requirement of the round holes arranged at intervals;
step three: preparing a coating layer:
(1) Selecting and purchasing a mesh fabric raw material according to design requirements;
(2) Manufacturing a gridding cloth layer, a gridding cloth isolating layer and a gridding cloth covering layer which comprise a coating layer from the purchased gridding cloth raw materials according to the design size requirement;
step four: preparing an adsorption layer;
(1) Preparing materials: purchasing 30-40 mesh zeolite powder and sepiolite powder; selecting 60-80 mesh zeolite powder and sepiolite powder;
(2) Mixing the ingredients: mixing the materials according to the weight percentage of 22 to 38 percent of first zeolite powder filler, 10 to 20 percent of second zeolite powder filler, 38 to 48 percent of first sepiolite powder filler and 10 to 20 percent of second sepiolite powder filler for standby;
step five: assembling and manufacturing a device for improving the ecological environment of the cave:
(1) Connecting and fixing the manufactured bracket with the upper frame body and the lower frame body to form a frame;
(2) Connecting and fixing the manufactured orifice plate surrounding frame with the frame, and keeping the upper part of the orifice plate surrounding frame and the upper frame body of the frame on the same plane;
(3) Performing burr, corrosion and welding slag cleaning treatment or rust prevention treatment on the manufactured frame and the manufactured orifice plate surrounding frame;
(4) Arranging a gridding cloth layer in the prepared coating layer on the lower frame body pore plate; then arranging the grid cloth isolation layer in the prepared coating layer on the inner side of the pore plate at the side edge of the pore plate surrounding frame;
(5) Filling the adsorption layer prepared and mixed according to the proportion into the cladding layer, and enabling the adsorption layer to be consistent with the heights of the grid cloth isolation layer and the pore plate enclosure frame;
(6) Arranging a gridding cloth covering layer in the prepared covering layer on the adsorption layer, the pore plate surrounding frame and the frame upper frame body;
(7) The upper frame body pore plate included in the manufactured pore plate surrounding frame is covered on the gridding cloth covering layer and is fixedly connected with the upper frame body of the frame, so that the device for improving the ecological environment of the cave is formed.
7. The method for preparing an apparatus for improving ecological environment of a cave according to claim 6, wherein the step of mixing the ingredients comprises: first, the first zeolite powder filler and the first sepiolite powder filler are mixed into coarse particles, the second zeolite powder filler and the second sepiolite powder filler are mixed into fine particles, and then the coarse particles and the fine particles are mixed uniformly.
8. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the adsorption layer is prepared in advance and replaced with the adsorption layer of the cave ecological environment improving device as required.
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