CN112741251B - Intelligent drying and fine sorting equipment for agricultural products - Google Patents

Intelligent drying and fine sorting equipment for agricultural products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112741251B
CN112741251B CN202011484603.5A CN202011484603A CN112741251B CN 112741251 B CN112741251 B CN 112741251B CN 202011484603 A CN202011484603 A CN 202011484603A CN 112741251 B CN112741251 B CN 112741251B
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fixedly connected
plate
tray
shell
base
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CN112741251A (en
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陈文军
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Xinjiang Huadanyuan Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
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Xinjiang Huadanyuan Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent drying and fine sorting equipment for agricultural products, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural product drying and comprises a base, wherein a U-shaped supporting table which is symmetrically arranged left and right is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a low-frequency vibration mechanism is arranged on the top of the U-shaped supporting table, and a high-frequency vibration mechanism is connected to the top of the low-frequency vibration mechanism in a sliding manner; through setting up cam and spacing spring, realized grip block and tray along spacing post up-and-down reciprocating motion, the section of piling up in the messenger tray constantly carries out the vibrations from top to bottom of a wide range little frequency, through setting up special-shaped gear and special-shaped ring gear, promote special-shaped ring gear through special-shaped gear rotation and control the removal to drive track board synchronous movement, control the fixed track board and promote the lifting roller and reciprocate, make the arc promote the piece and carry out flexible promotion to the section through the lifting roller, realize carrying out the vibrations from top to bottom of a wide range high frequency to the section on the section of separating, thereby break up the section of piling up together.

Description

Intelligent drying and fine sorting equipment for agricultural products
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product drying, in particular to intelligent drying and fine sorting equipment for agricultural products.
Background
Drying is a common method in food processing, and the processing purpose is achieved by controlling the moisture in the food, and the common method is air convection drying. The method uses air as a drying medium, and heat is transferred to the food by convection, so that moisture in the food is evaporated by heating, and the dried food is obtained, thereby achieving the aim of drying.
In the case of intelligent drying and fine sorting equipment for agricultural products, which is disclosed in the prior art, chinese patent with the invention of patent application number CN201720831646.3, food drying equipment comprises a rectangular case and a cover body arranged at the top of the case, wherein inner air airflow cavities are arranged in the case and the cover body, a switch capable of being buckled with the case is arranged on the cover body, the case is communicated with the airflow cavities in the cover body after the cover body is buckled, a hot air inlet pipeline arranged at the cover body is communicated with the airflow cavities, a locking switch connected with a switch lever at the cover body is arranged on the hot air inlet pipeline, one end of the inner wall of the case is provided with a track, the other end of the inner wall of the case is provided with a T-shaped through groove penetrating through the inner space of the case, a plurality of mesh iron plates are connected on the track in a sliding mode, handles extending out of the T-shaped through groove are fixed on the mesh iron plates, tinfoil papers for containing fermented beans are paved on the mesh iron plates, and a plurality of air outlet holes for communicating the airflow cavities are respectively arranged on the bottom of the cover body and the inner wall of the case.
In the drying process of agricultural products, firstly, slices of agricultural products are placed in a tray, then the tray is placed in drying equipment, and as the slices in the tray are piled up together, hot air can only dry the surface slices, the slices piled up below are difficult to be heated, on one hand, the situation causes that the slices in the tray are heated unevenly, the upper-layer slices are excessively dried, the lower-layer slices are incompletely dried, on the other hand, the time spent for the piled up slices to reach the qualification degree is long, and the drying efficiency is lower.
Based on the above, the invention designs intelligent drying and fine sorting equipment for agricultural products so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide intelligent drying and fine sorting equipment for agricultural products, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, in the drying process of agricultural products, firstly, slices of the agricultural products are placed in a tray, then the tray is placed in drying equipment, and because the slices in the tray are piled together, hot air can only dry the surface slices, the piled slices below the surface slices are difficult to heat, on one hand, the slices in the tray are heated unevenly, the upper-layer slices are excessively dried, the lower-layer slices are incompletely dried, and on the other hand, the time spent for the piled slices to reach the qualification degree is long, and the drying efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the intelligent drying and fine sorting device for the agricultural products comprises a base, wherein a U-shaped supporting table which is symmetrically placed left and right is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a low-frequency vibration mechanism is placed at the top of the U-shaped supporting table, a high-frequency vibration mechanism is slidingly connected to the top of the low-frequency vibration mechanism, a discharging mechanism for discharging unqualified waste is placed at the front end of the U-shaped supporting table, a shell which covers the low-frequency vibration mechanism, the high-frequency vibration mechanism and the discharging mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a sealing door is rotatably connected to the front end of the shell, and a drying mechanism for providing high-speed hot air for drying the agricultural products is arranged at the rear end of the U-shaped supporting table;
the low-frequency vibration mechanism comprises two groups of support columns and two transmission shafts, wherein the support columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of a U-shaped support table in the same group, the top of each support column is fixedly connected with a limit column, the surface of each limit column is slidably connected with a limit sleeve, the top of each limit column is fixedly connected with a limit cover, the bottom of each limit cover is fixedly connected with a first limit spring, the other end of each first limit spring is fixedly connected to each limit sleeve, the front side and the rear side of each limit cover are fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the inner sides of the clamping plates are provided with first sliding grooves, two inner walls of the first sliding grooves are fixedly connected with trays in a sliding manner, the bottom of each tray is uniformly provided with first screening openings, the two transmission shafts are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell in a rotating manner, the inner sides of the surface of each transmission shaft are fixedly connected with cams, the near stop ends of the cams are mutually contacted with the bottom of the tray, and the outer sides of the transmission shafts are fixedly connected with power mechanisms for driving the transmission shafts to rotate;
The high-frequency vibration mechanism comprises a special gear, the special gear is fixedly connected to the surface of a transmission shaft, the special gear is in contact with the outer side of a cam, the special gear is meshed with a special gear ring, two ends of the special gear ring are fixedly connected with movable rods, the bottom of a clamping frame is provided with a second sliding groove, the second sliding groove is in sliding connection with a movable plate which is distributed in a front-back symmetrical mode, the other end of the movable plate is in contact with a U-shaped supporting table, the movable plate is provided with a through hole in the up-down direction, the movable rods are in contact with the inside of the through hole, the four movable plates are fixedly connected with a track frame together, the top of the track frame is fixedly connected with a track plate which is symmetrical in left-right mode, the bottom of a tray is provided with four lifting holes which are uniformly distributed, the tray is connected with lifting columns in a sliding mode through the lifting holes, the bottom of the lifting columns is fixedly connected with rolling bases which are distributed in left-right mode, the two rolling bases are connected with lifting rollers in a rotating mode, the lifting rollers are contacted with the surface of the track plate mutually, the lifting rollers are pushed to move up-down when the track plate moves forwards and backwards, the lifting rollers are pushed by the lifting rollers, the lifting rollers are pushed to be connected with the lifting cloth in a front-down mode, the lifting column is fixedly connected with a lifting column, a supporting cloth and a supporting cloth, a lifting column is correspondingly connected with a first isolation cloth, a partition cloth is provided with an arc-shaped isolation cloth, a first isolation cloth, a partition cloth is fixedly connected with a first isolation opening, a second isolation opening, a partition opening and a partition opening is arranged around a first isolation opening, and a first isolation opening is provided, and a corresponding isolation opening is correspondingly;
During the drying process of agricultural products, firstly, slices of agricultural products are placed in a tray, then the tray is placed in drying equipment, as the slices in the tray are piled up together, hot air can only dry the surface slices, the piled up slices are difficult to be heated, on the one hand, the situation leads to uneven heating of the slices in the tray, the upper-layer slices are excessively dried, the lower-layer slices are incompletely dried, on the other hand, the piled up slices take a long time to reach the qualification degree, the drying efficiency is lower, during the equipment, the tray is conveyed into the equipment along the first chute, the lifting roller is clamped with the track plate, the sealing door is closed, the power mechanism is started, The drying mechanism, the transmission shaft starts to rotate, drives the cam and the special gear which are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft to synchronously rotate, when the cam rotates from the near resting end to the far resting end, the cam pushes the clamping plate to move upwards, so that the limiting sleeve, the moving plate and the tray synchronously move upwards, the first limiting spring is compressed, when the cam rotates from the far resting end to the near resting end, the first limiting spring resets, the clamping plate is pushed to move downwards, so that the limiting sleeve, the moving plate and the tray synchronously move downwards, along with the continuous rotation of the cam, the compression and the resetting of the first limiting spring are matched, the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the clamping plate and the tray along the limiting post is realized, and the stacked slices in the tray continuously vibrate up and down, the stacked slices are scattered, so that the bottom slices can be moved to the top layer to be dried by hot air, the moving plate is connected to the bottom of the clamping plate in a sliding way, the track plate, the tray and the lifting columns synchronously move up and down, the special gear rotates to drive the meshed special gear ring to move left and right, the special gear ring pushes the moving plate, the track frame and the track plate to synchronously move left and right, the lifting roller rolling on the surface of the track plate moves left and right along with the track plate to continuously roll up and down, the lifting roller rolling up and down drives the lifting columns and the arc-shaped pushing blocks to synchronously move up and down, the arc-shaped pushing blocks continuously jack up the partition cloth, and the slices placed on the partition cloth vibrate up and down in a small amplitude and high frequency, the slicing is flexibly pushed, the special-shaped gear and the special-shaped gear ring are arranged, the special-shaped gear ring is rotationally pushed to move left and right through the special-shaped gear, the rail plate is driven to move synchronously, the lifting roller is pushed to move up and down through the left and right moving fixed rail plate, the arc pushing block is flexibly pushed to separate the slicing on the separating block, the small-amplitude high-frequency vibration is realized, the stacked slicing is scattered, in the up and down vibration process of the tray, the clamping plate and the tray are vertically reciprocated along the limit column through the compression and the reset of the cam along with the continuous rotation of the cam by arranging the cam and the first limit spring, the stacked slices in the tray are continuously vibrated up and down with a large amplitude and a small frequency, the stacked slices are scattered, the bottom slices can be moved to the top layer to be dried by hot air, the special-shaped gear and the special-shaped gear ring are arranged, the special-shaped gear ring is rotationally pushed to move left and right by the special-shaped gear, so that the rail plate is driven to synchronously move, the lifting rollers are pushed to move up and down by the left and right moving fixed rail plate, the arc-shaped pushing block flexibly pushes the split slices by the lifting rollers, the small amplitude and high frequency up and down vibration of the split slices is realized, the stacked slices are scattered, and two vibration modes of a large amplitude and a small amplitude and high frequency are matched, the stacked slices are scattered, so that the problem that the upper slices are excessively dried and the lower slices are incompletely dried is avoided, the drying time is shortened, and the drying efficiency is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises a blanking inclined plate and an extrusion plate, wherein the blanking inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top of a base, the blanking inclined plate is in contact with the left and right inner walls of a shell, a containing opening is formed in the front end of the base, four second reset springs which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom of the containing opening, movable doors are fixedly connected to the other ends of the four second reset springs, push rods which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the top of the movable doors, movable wheels are rotationally connected to the bottom of the push rods, the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the front end of a tray, the extrusion plate is used for extruding the push rods to descend, and the extrusion plate is in contact with the surfaces of the movable wheels; during operation, along with the continuous up-and-down vibration of tray, the unqualified section of size falls blanking swash plate surface through first screening mouth to finally slide along blanking swash plate surface and pile up in the dodge gate is inboard to the bottom, after the dry-process is accomplished, when taking out the tray, the tray drives the stripper plate and moves forward in step, the stripper plate makes dwang and dodge gate along accomodating mouthful inner wall downwardly moving through the extrusion running wheel, finally make the dodge gate get into accomodating mouthful completely, the convenience takes out unqualified section, make the continuous up-and-down vibration of tray through low frequency vibration mechanism and high frequency vibration mechanism, the unqualified section of size falls down through first screening mouth, through setting up extrusion piece and dodge gate, the unqualified section that the dodge gate cooperation blanking swash plate will fall down from first screening mouth is collected, the extrusion piece is along with the pull extrusion push rod of tray, make the dodge gate downwardly slow-moving, the unqualified product of conveniently taking out still need arrange the workman after the dry-process is accomplished, the problem of increasing workman's amount of labour has been avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the right end of the bottom of the track frame is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring rod, the bottom of the telescopic spring rod is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, and the scraping plate is in contact with the surface of the blanking sloping plate; during operation, along with the back-and-forth movement of track frame, drive backup pad, flexible spring bar, scraper blade synchronous movement, thereby promote the defective work on the blanking swash plate, make the defective work near all piling up the dodge gate, make things convenient for the workman to take out and carry out subsequent processing, through setting up the scraper blade, the cooperation track frame is synchronous to be carried out back-and-forth movement, promote the defective work that will stay on the blanking swash plate, ensure that the defective work can pile up near the dodge gate, make things convenient for the workman to take out and carry out subsequent processing, thereby avoided the defective work to stay for a long time and can't be taken out at the blanking swash plate, and by many times drying lead to carrying out subsequent processing, cause the problem of production loss.
As a further scheme of the invention, the drying mechanism comprises a supporting seat, the supporting seat is fixedly connected to the rear end of a shell, a heating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat, a vent is formed in the position, corresponding to the heating plate, of the shell, a blast base is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat, the blast base is placed at the rear end of the heating plate, the blast base is fixedly connected with a blast blower, the blast base and the heating plate are fixedly connected with a sealing cover plate together, and the sealing cover plate is fixedly connected with the shell; during operation, start stoving mechanism, the board generates heat, blows into this equipment inside from the vent through the air-blower with the heat to realize that hot air carries out dehydration to the section in the tray and dry, through setting up board and air-blower, thereby realize producing continuous hot air and carry out dehydration to the section, on the one hand hot air can effectively take away the moisture in the section, on the other hand high-speed hot air can accelerate dehydration efficiency, reduces the required time of drying.
As a further scheme of the invention, the left end and the right end of the shell are fixedly connected with a heat preservation bin, the heat preservation bin is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell, a bent cavity is formed in the heat preservation bin, the front end of the heat preservation bin is provided with an air inlet, the rear end of the heat preservation bin is provided with an air outlet, the shell is provided with an air outlet corresponding to the position of the heat preservation bin, the shell and the heat preservation bin on the same side are fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is used for communicating the air outlet with the air inlet; during operation, the hot air that carries out dehydration to the slice gets into the air inlet in heat preservation storehouse from the gas vent of shell through the connecting pipe, and the steam passes through crooked cavity, stays the surplus heat in the heat preservation storehouse, and the waste gas of losing the temperature is discharged from the gas outlet, through setting up the heat preservation storehouse, with the hot air that has used again, utilizes the heat to keep warm to equipment, has improved the utilization ratio of hot air on the one hand, and the inside rapid heating up of equipment when the convenient follow-up dry system of temperature that on the other hand heat preservation storehouse provided can the effective energy saving.
As a further scheme of the invention, the power mechanism comprises a motor seat, the motor seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat preservation bin, the top of the motor seat is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a speed reducer, and the output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft; during operation, the motor is started, and the motor outputs stable power through the speed reducer, so that the transmission shaft is driven to rotate, stable and reliable power is provided for the low-frequency vibration mechanism and the high-frequency vibration mechanism, and therefore stacked slices in the tray are scattered, the problem that the slices are heated unevenly is avoided, and unqualified products are conveniently screened.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through setting up cam and spacing spring, along with the constantly rotatory of cam, cooperation first spacing spring's compression and reset, realized grip block and tray along spacing post reciprocating motion from top to bottom, the section that piles up in the messenger tray constantly carries out vibrations from top to bottom by a wide margin little frequency, break up piled up the section, make the bottom section can remove the top layer by hot air drying, through setting up special-shaped gear and special-shaped ring gear, promote special-shaped ring gear through special-shaped gear rotation and control the removal, thereby drive track board synchronous movement, control the fixed track board and promote the lifting roller and reciprocate, make the arc promote the piece through the lifting roller and carry out flexible promotion to the partition, realize carrying out the vibrations from top to bottom of low order high frequency to the section on the partition, thereby break up piled up the section together, through two kinds of vibrations modes of low order and high frequency cooperate, the section of having avoided the section to be heated unevenly, the upper strata section is dried excessively, the incomplete problem of lower floor section drying has shortened simultaneously and has made required time, has improved the efficiency of drying.
2. Through the continuous up-and-down vibration of low frequency vibration mechanism and high frequency vibration mechanism messenger tray, the unqualified section of size falls down through first screening mouth, through setting up extrusion piece and dodge gate, the disqualified section that the dodge gate cooperation blanking swash plate will fall down from first screening mouth is collected, extrusion piece extrudes the catch bar along with the pull-out extrusion of tray, makes the dodge gate slowly move downwards, conveniently takes out unqualified product, has avoided still needing to arrange the workman to select unqualified product after the drying is accomplished, increases the problem of workman's amount of labour.
3. Through setting up the scraper blade, the cooperation track frame is synchronous to be carried out the back-and-forth movement, promotes the defective work that will stay on the blanking swash plate, ensures that the defective work can be piled up near the dodge gate, makes things convenient for the workman to take out and carries out subsequent processing to avoided the defective work to stay for a long time and can't be taken out at the blanking swash plate, and by the drying problem that leads to carrying out subsequent processing inadequately many times, causes production loss.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of the invention (with the housing, the thermal insulation bin, and the connecting pipes broken away);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the general structure of the present invention (with the housing, tray hidden);
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the general structure of the present invention (with the housing hidden);
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the tray and the partition (with portions of the tray and the partition broken away) according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a tray according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of track frames and track slabs according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the general structure of the present invention (with the housing, U-shaped support stand hidden, base cut away);
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of FIG. 9B;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the thermal insulation warehouse in the invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
The device comprises a base 1, a U-shaped supporting table 2, a shell 3, a sealing door 4, a supporting column 5, a limiting column 6, a limiting sleeve 7, a limiting cover 8, a first limiting spring 9, a clamping plate 10, a first sliding groove 11, a tray 12, a first screening opening 13, a transmission shaft 14, a cam 15, a special gear 16, a special gear ring 17, a movable rod 18, a second sliding groove 19, a moving plate 20, a through hole 21, a track frame 22, a track plate 23, a lifting hole 24, a lifting column 25, a rolling base 26, a lifting roller 27, an arc-shaped pushing block 28, a separating cloth 29, a second screening opening 30, a blanking inclined plate 31, a storage opening 32, a second reset spring 33, a movable door 34, a pushing rod 35, a movable wheel 36, a pressing plate 37, a supporting plate 38, a telescopic spring rod 39, a scraping plate 40, a supporting seat 41, a heating plate 42, a ventilation opening 43, a blast base 44, a blast blower 45, a sealing cover 46, a heat preservation bin 47, an air inlet 48, an air outlet 49, an air outlet 50, a motor seat 52, a motor 53 and a speed reducer 54.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the intelligent drying and fine sorting device for the agricultural products comprises a base 1, wherein a U-shaped supporting table 2 which is symmetrically placed left and right is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a low-frequency vibration mechanism is placed at the top of the U-shaped supporting table 2, a high-frequency vibration mechanism is slidingly connected to the top of the low-frequency vibration mechanism, a discharging mechanism for discharging unqualified waste is placed at the front end of the U-shaped supporting table 2, a shell 3 which covers the low-frequency vibration mechanism, the high-frequency vibration mechanism and the discharging mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a sealing door 4,U is rotatably connected to the front end of the shell 3, and a drying mechanism for providing high-speed hot air for the drying of the agricultural products is arranged at the rear end of the supporting table 2;
the low-frequency vibration mechanism comprises two groups of support columns 5 and two transmission shafts 14, the same group of two support columns 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped support table 2 in a front-back symmetrical mode, the top of each support column 5 is fixedly connected with a limit column 6, the surface of each limit column 6 is slidably connected with a limit sleeve 7, the top of each limit column 6 is fixedly connected with a limit cover 8, the bottom of each limit cover 8 is fixedly connected with a first limit spring 9, the other end of each first limit spring 9 is fixedly connected to each limit sleeve 7, the front and back same-side limit sleeves 7 are commonly connected with a clamping plate 10, the inner sides of the clamping plates 10 are provided with first sliding grooves 11, the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves 1 are commonly and slidably connected with trays 12, the bottoms of the trays 12 are uniformly provided with first screening openings 13, the two transmission shafts 14 are respectively and rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the outer shell 3, the inner sides of the surfaces of the transmission shafts 14 are fixedly connected with cams 15, the near stop ends of the cams 15 are contacted with the bottoms of the trays 12, and the outer sides of the transmission shafts 14 are fixedly connected with power mechanisms for driving the transmission shafts 14 to rotate;
the high-frequency vibration mechanism comprises a special gear 16, the special gear 16 is fixedly connected on the surface of a transmission shaft 14, the special gear 16 is contacted with the outer side of a cam 15, the special gear 16 is meshed with a special gear ring 17, two ends of the special gear ring 17 are fixedly connected with movable rods 18, the bottom of a clamping frame is provided with a second sliding groove 19, the second sliding groove 19 is in sliding connection with a movable plate 20 which is distributed in a front-back symmetrical mode, the other end of the movable plate 20 is contacted with a U-shaped supporting table 2, a through hole 21 is arranged in the upper-lower direction of the movable plate 20, the movable rods 18 are contacted with the inside of the through hole 21, the four movable plates 20 are fixedly connected with a track frame 22 together, the top of the track frame 22 is fixedly connected with a track plate 23 which is symmetrical left and right, the bottom of the tray 12 is provided with four lifting holes 24 which are distributed uniformly, the tray 12 is slidably connected with lifting columns 25 through lifting holes 24, the bottoms of the lifting columns 25 are fixedly connected with rolling bases 26 which are symmetrically distributed left and right, the two rolling bases 26 are connected with lifting rollers 27 in a rotating mode, the lifting rollers 27 are in contact with the surfaces of the track plates 23, the track plates 23 push the lifting rollers 27 to move up and down when moving back and forth, the tops of the lifting columns 25 are fixedly connected with arc pushing blocks 28, partition cloth 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tray 12, the partition cloth 29 is elastic high-temperature-resistant cloth, the partition cloth 29 is provided with second screening openings 30 corresponding to the first screening openings 13, the partition cloth 29 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the first screening openings 13, and the arc pushing blocks 28 are in contact with the partition cloth 29;
During the drying process of agricultural products, firstly, the agricultural product slices are placed in the tray 12, then the tray 12 is placed in the drying equipment, because the slices in the tray 12 are piled up together, hot air can only dry the surface slices, the piled up slices are difficult to be heated, on the one hand, the situation leads to uneven heating of the slices in the tray 12, the upper-layer slices are excessively dried, the lower-layer slices are incompletely dried, on the other hand, the time taken for the piled up slices to reach the qualification degree is long, the drying efficiency is lower, during the equipment operation, the tray 12 is conveyed into the equipment along the first chute 11, the lifting roller 27 is clamped with the track plate 23, closing the sealing door 4, starting the power mechanism and the drying mechanism, starting the rotation of the transmission shaft 14, driving the cam 15 and the special gear 16 fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 14 to synchronously rotate, when the cam 15 rotates from the near rest end to the far rest end, the cam 15 upwards moves against the clamping plate 10, so that the limit sleeve 7, the moving plate 20 and the tray 12 synchronously upwards move, the first limit spring 9 is compressed, when the cam 15 rotates from the far rest end to the near rest end, the first limit spring 9 is reset, the clamping plate 10 is pushed to downwards move, so that the limit sleeve 7, the moving plate 20 and the tray 12 synchronously downwards move, and along with the continuous rotation of the cam 15, the compression and the reset of the first limit spring 9 are matched, the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the clamping plate 10 and the tray 12 along the limit post 6 is realized, the stacked slices in the tray 12 continuously vibrate up and down, the stacked slices are scattered, the bottom slices can be moved to the top layer to be dried by hot air, the track plate 23, the tray 12 and the lifting post 25 synchronously move up and down and keep relative static due to the sliding connection of the moving plate 20 at the bottom of the clamping plate 10, the special-shaped gear 16 rotates to drive the meshed special-shaped gear ring 17 to move left and right, the special-shaped gear ring 17 pushes the moving plate 20, the track frame 22 and the track plate 23 to synchronously move left and right, the lifting roller 27 rolling on the surface of the track plate 23 moves left and right along with the track plate 23 to continuously roll up and down, the lifting roller 27 which rolls up and down drives the lifting column 25 and the arc pushing block 28 to synchronously move up and down, so that the arc pushing block 28 continuously jacks up the partition cloth 29, the slices placed on the partition cloth 29 vibrate up and down with small amplitude and high frequency, the slices are flexibly pushed, the special-shaped gear 16 and the special-shaped gear ring 17 are arranged, the special-shaped gear ring 17 is rotationally pushed to move left and right through the special-shaped gear 16, the rail plate 23 is driven to synchronously move, the lifting roller 27 is pushed to move up and down by the left and right moving fixed rail plate 23, the arc pushing block 28 flexibly pushes the partition cloth 29 through the lifting roller 27, realize small-amplitude high-frequency vibration on the slices on the separation 29 so as to break up the stacked slices, in the up-and-down vibration process of the tray 12, through arranging the cam 15 and the first limit spring 9 and matching with the compression and the reset of the first limit spring 9 along with the continuous rotation of the cam 15, realize the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the clamping plate 10 and the tray 12 along the limit post 6, enable the stacked slices in the tray 12 to continuously vibrate up and down with large amplitude and small frequency, break up the stacked slices, enable the bottom slices to move to the top layer to be dried by hot air, push the special-shaped gear 17 to move left and right through the rotation of the special-shaped gear 16, thereby drive track board 23 synchronous motion, left and right sides remove fixed track board 23 and promote lifting roller 27 and reciprocate, make arc impeller 28 carry out flexible promotion through lifting roller 27 and separate the 29, realize carrying out the upper and lower vibrations of low amplitude high frequency to separate the section on the 29, thereby break up the section of piling up together, through two kinds of vibrations modes of low amplitude high frequency and low amplitude, realize breaking up piled up the section, it is inhomogeneous to have avoided the section to be heated, the upper slice is excessively dried, the incomplete problem of lower floor's section drying appears, the time that the drying needs has been shortened simultaneously, and drying efficiency has been improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises a blanking inclined plate 31 and an extrusion plate 37, wherein the blanking inclined plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the blanking inclined plate 31 is in contact with the left and right inner walls of the shell 3, the front end of the base 1 is provided with a containing opening 32, the bottom of the containing opening 32 is fixedly connected with four second return springs 33 which are uniformly distributed, the other ends of the four second return springs 33 are fixedly connected with a movable door 34, the top of the movable door 34 is fixedly connected with push rods 35 which are symmetrically distributed left and right, the bottom of the push rods 35 is rotationally connected with movable wheels 36, the extrusion plate 37 is fixedly connected to the front end of the tray 12, the extrusion plate 37 is used for extruding the push rods 35 to descend, and the extrusion plate 37 is in contact with the surfaces of the movable wheels 36; during operation, along with the continuous up-and-down vibration of the tray 12, the unqualified slices of the size fall onto the surface of the blanking inclined plate 31 through the first screening opening 13, and finally slide to the inner side of the movable door 34 along the surface of the blanking inclined plate 31, when the tray 12 is pulled out after the drying is finished, the tray 12 drives the extrusion plate 37 to synchronously move forward, the extrusion plate 37 enables the push rod 35 and the movable door 34 to move downwards along the inner wall of the storage opening 32 through the extrusion movable wheel 36, finally the movable door 34 completely enters the storage opening 32, the unqualified slices are conveniently taken out, the tray 12 is continuously vibrated up-and-down through the low-frequency vibration mechanism and the high-frequency vibration mechanism, the unqualified slices of the size fall down through the first screening opening 13, the movable door 34 is matched with the blanking inclined plate 31 to collect the unqualified slices falling from the first screening opening 13, the extrusion block is pushed out of the push rod 35 along with the pulling out of the tray 12, the movable door 34 is enabled to move downwards, the unqualified products still need to be conveniently taken out after the drying is finished, and the problem that the labor is increased is solved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the right end of the bottom of the track frame 22 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 38, the bottom of the supporting plate 38 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring rod 39, the bottom of the telescopic spring rod 39 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 40, and the scraping plate 40 is in contact with the surface of the blanking sloping plate 31; during operation, along with the back-and-forth movement of the track frame 22, the supporting plate 38, the telescopic spring rod 39 and the scraping plate 40 are driven to synchronously move, so that unqualified products on the blanking inclined plate 31 are pushed, the unqualified products are finally accumulated near the movable door 34, workers can conveniently take out and carry out subsequent processing, the scraping plate 40 is arranged to synchronously move back-and-forth in cooperation with the track frame 22, the unqualified products staying on the blanking inclined plate 31 are pushed, the unqualified products can be ensured to be accumulated near the movable door 34, the workers can conveniently take out and carry out subsequent processing, and the problem that the unqualified products cannot be taken out after the blanking inclined plate 31 due to long-term stay of the unqualified products, and the subsequent processing cannot be carried out due to repeated drying, so that production loss is caused is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the drying mechanism comprises a supporting seat 41, wherein the supporting seat 41 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shell 3, a heating plate 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat 41, a ventilation opening 43 is formed in the position of the shell 3 corresponding to the heating plate 42, a blast base 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat 41, the blast base 44 is arranged at the rear end of the heating plate 42, a blast blower 45 is fixedly connected to the blast base 44, a sealing cover plate 46 is fixedly connected to the blast base 44 and the heating plate 42 together, and the sealing cover plate 46 is fixedly connected with the shell 3; during operation, the drying mechanism is started, the heating plate 42 generates heat, the air blower 45 blows the heat into the device from the ventilation opening 43, so that the slices in the tray 12 are dehydrated and dried by hot air, continuous hot air is generated to dehydrate the slices by arranging the heating plate 42 and the air blower 45, on one hand, the hot air can effectively take away moisture in the slices, on the other hand, the high-speed hot air can accelerate the dehydration efficiency, and the drying time is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, the left end and the right end of the shell 3 are fixedly connected with a heat preservation bin 47, the heat preservation bin 47 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell 3, a bent cavity is formed in the heat preservation bin 47, the front end of the heat preservation bin 47 is provided with an air inlet 48, the rear end of the heat preservation bin 47 is provided with an air outlet 49, the shell 3 is provided with an air outlet 50 corresponding to the position of the heat preservation bin 47, the shell 3 and the heat preservation bin 47 on the same side are fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 51 together, and the connecting pipe 51 communicates the air outlet 50 with the air inlet 48; during operation, hot air for dehydrating the slices enters the air inlet 48 of the heat preservation bin 47 from the air outlet 50 of the shell 3 through the connecting pipe 51, the hot air leaves the heat preservation bin 47 through the bent cavity, waste gas losing temperature is discharged from the air outlet 49, the used hot air is reused through the heat preservation bin 47, the heat is utilized to preserve heat of equipment, on one hand, the utilization rate of the hot air is improved, on the other hand, the temperature provided by the heat preservation bin 47 is convenient for rapid temperature rise in the equipment during subsequent drying, and energy sources can be effectively saved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the power mechanism comprises a motor seat 52, the motor seat 52 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thermal insulation bin 47, a motor 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor seat 52, a speed reducer 54 is connected to the output end of the motor 53, and the output end of the speed reducer 54 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 14; during operation, the motor 53 is started, the motor 53 outputs stable power through the speed reducer 54, so that the transmission shaft 14 is driven to rotate, stable and reliable power is provided for the low-frequency vibration mechanism and the high-frequency vibration mechanism, the stacked slices in the tray 12 are scattered, the problem that the slices are heated unevenly is avoided, and unqualified products are conveniently screened out.
Working principle: when the device works, the tray 12 is sent into the device along the first chute 11, the lifting roller 27 is clamped with the track plate 23 to close the sealing door 4, the power mechanism and the drying mechanism are started, the transmission shaft 14 starts to rotate to drive the cam 15 and the special-shaped gear 16 fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 14 to synchronously rotate, when the cam 15 rotates from the near-rest end to the far-rest end, the cam 15 moves upwards against the clamping plate 10, so that the limit sleeve 7, the moving plate 20 and the tray 12 synchronously move upwards, the first limit spring 9 is compressed, when the cam 15 rotates from the far-rest end to the near-rest end, the first limit spring 9 is reset, pushing the clamping plate 10 to move downwards so as to enable the limit sleeve 7, the moving plate 20 and the tray 12 to synchronously move downwards, along with the continuous rotation of the cam 15, the clamping plate 10 and the tray 12 reciprocate up and down along the limit post 6 in cooperation with the compression and the reset of the first limit spring 9, so that the stacked slices in the tray 12 continuously vibrate up and down, the stacked slices are scattered, the bottom slices can be moved to the top layer to be dried by hot air, the track plate 23, the tray 12 and the lifting post 25 synchronously move up and down and keep relative static due to the sliding connection of the moving plate 20 at the bottom of the clamping plate 10, the special-shaped gear 16 rotates to drive the meshed special-shaped gear ring 17 to move left and right, the special-shaped gear ring 17 pushes the moving plate 20, the track frame 22 and the track plate 23 to synchronously move left and right, the lifting roller 27 rolling on the surface of the track plate 23 continuously rolls up and down along with the left and right movement of the track plate 23, the lifting roller 27 rolling up and down drives the lifting column 25 and the arc pushing block 28 to synchronously move up and down, so that the arc pushing block 28 continuously pushes up the partition cloth 29, the slices placed on the partition cloth 29 vibrate up and down in a small amplitude and high frequency, the slices are flexibly pushed, the special-shaped gear 16 and the special-shaped gear ring 17 are arranged, the special-shaped gear ring 17 is rotationally pushed to move left and right through the special-shaped gear 16, thereby driving the track plate 23 to synchronously move, the left and right moving fixed track plate 23 pushes the lifting roller 27 to move up and down, the arc pushing block 28 flexibly pushes the partition 29 through the lifting roller 27, so as to realize small-amplitude and high-frequency vibration on the partition 29, and scatter the piled slices, in the process of vibrating up and down the tray 12, the clamping plate 10 and the tray 12 reciprocate up and down along the limit post 6 by being matched with the compression and the reset of the first limit spring 9 along with the continuous rotation of the cam 15 by arranging the cam 15 and the first limit spring 9, so that the piled slices in the tray 12 continuously vibrate up and down with large amplitude and small frequency, the piled slices are scattered, so that the bottom slices can be moved to the top layer to be dried by hot air, the special-shaped gear 16 and the special-shaped gear ring 17 are arranged, the special-shaped gear ring 17 is pushed to move left and right by rotation of the special-shaped gear 16, the rail plate 23 is driven to move synchronously, the lifting roller 27 is pushed to move up and down by the left and right movement of the fixed rail plate 23, the arc-shaped pushing block 28 is pushed flexibly by the lifting roller 27 to realize small-amplitude high-frequency up and down vibration on the separated slices 29, the piled slices are scattered by matching of two vibration modes of large amplitude, small frequency and small amplitude high frequency, the problems that the slices are heated unevenly, the upper-layer slices are excessively dried and the lower-layer slices are incompletely dried are avoided, meanwhile, the drying time is shortened, and the drying efficiency is improved.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural product is with intelligent dry system and meticulous selection equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the novel agricultural product drying machine is characterized in that a U-shaped supporting table (2) which is symmetrically placed left and right is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a low-frequency vibration mechanism is placed on the top of the U-shaped supporting table (2), a high-frequency vibration mechanism is connected to the top of the low-frequency vibration mechanism in a sliding mode, a discharging mechanism which is used for discharging unqualified waste is placed at the front end of the U-shaped supporting table (2), a shell (3) which covers the low-frequency vibration mechanism, the high-frequency vibration mechanism and the discharging mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a sealing door (4) is rotatably connected to the front end of the shell (3), and a drying mechanism which is used for providing high-speed hot air for agricultural product drying is arranged at the rear end of the U-shaped supporting table (2);
The low-frequency vibration mechanism comprises two groups of support columns (5) and two transmission shafts (14), wherein the support columns (5) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of a U-shaped support table (2) in the same group, the top of each support column (5) is fixedly connected with a limit column (6), the surface of each limit column (6) is slidably connected with a limit sleeve (7), the top of each limit column (6) is fixedly connected with a limit cover (8), the bottom of each limit cover (8) is fixedly connected with a first limit spring (9), the other end of each first limit spring (9) is fixedly connected to the corresponding limit sleeve (7), the limit sleeves (7) on the same front side and the same side are jointly connected with a clamping plate (10), the inner sides of the clamping plates (10) are provided with first sliding grooves (11), the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves (1) are jointly and slidably connected with a tray (12), the bottom of each tray (12) is uniformly provided with a first screening opening (13), the two transmission shafts (14) are respectively and rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of a shell (3), the transmission shafts (14) are fixedly connected with the surfaces of cams (15) on the inner sides of the shell (3), and the inner sides of the shafts are fixedly connected with the power drive shafts (14), and the inner sides of the power mechanism (14) and the inner sides of the two power mechanism (14) are fixedly connected with the driving shafts (15).
The high-frequency vibration mechanism comprises a special gear (16), the special gear (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of a transmission shaft (14), the special gear (16) is mutually contacted with the outer side of a cam (15), the special gear (16) is meshed with a special gear ring (17), two ends of the special gear ring (17) are fixedly connected with movable rods (18), the bottom of a clamping frame is provided with a second sliding groove (19), the second sliding groove (19) is in sliding connection with a movable plate (20) which is symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction, the other end of the movable plate (20) is mutually contacted with a U-shaped supporting table (2), the movable rods (18) are mutually contacted with the inner side of the through holes (21), four movable plates (20) are fixedly connected with a track frame (22) together, the top of the track frame (22) is fixedly connected with a track plate (23) which is bilaterally symmetrical, the bottom of the clamping frame (12) is provided with four lifting holes (24) which are uniformly distributed, the lifting columns (26) are connected with a lifting column (25) which is in sliding connection with a lifting column (26) which is rotatably connected with a base (26), the lifting roller (27) is contacted with the surface of the track plate (23), the track plate (23) pushes the lifting roller (27) to move up and down when moving back and forth, the top of the lifting column (25) is fixedly connected with an arc pushing block (28), the inner wall of the tray (12) is fixedly connected with a separation cloth (29), the separation cloth (29) is elastic high-temperature-resistant cloth, the separation cloth (29) is provided with a second screening opening (30) corresponding to the first screening opening (13), the separation cloth (29) is fixedly connected with the periphery of the first screening opening (13), and the arc pushing block (28) is contacted with the separation cloth (29);
The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging inclined plate (31) and an extrusion plate (37), wherein the discharging inclined plate (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the discharging inclined plate (31) is in contact with the left and right inner walls of the shell (3), a containing opening (32) is formed in the front end of the base (1), four second reset springs (33) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom of the containing opening (32), movable doors (34) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the four second reset springs (33), push rods (35) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the tops of the movable doors (34), movable wheels (36) are rotationally connected to the bottoms of the push rods (35), the extrusion plate (37) is fixedly connected to the front end of the tray (12), the extrusion plate (37) is used for extruding the push rods (35) to descend, and the surfaces of the extrusion plate (37) and the movable wheels (36) are in contact with each other.
The right end of the bottom of the track frame (22) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (38), the bottom of the supporting plate (38) is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring rod (39), the bottom of the telescopic spring rod (39) is fixedly connected with a scraper blade (40), and the scraper blade (40) is in contact with the surface of the blanking inclined plate (31);
The drying mechanism comprises a supporting seat (41), the supporting seat (41) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shell (3), a heating plate (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat (41), a vent (43) is formed in the position, corresponding to the heating plate (42), of the shell (3), a blast base (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat (41), the blast base (44) is placed at the rear end of the heating plate (42), a blast blower (45) is fixedly connected to the blast base (44), a sealing cover plate (46) is fixedly connected to the blast base (44) and the heating plate (42), and the sealing cover plate (46) is fixedly connected with the shell (3);
The heat preservation device is characterized in that the left end and the right end of the shell (3) are fixedly connected with heat preservation bins (47), the heat preservation bins (47) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell (3), a bent cavity is formed in each heat preservation bin (47), an air inlet (48) is formed in the front end of each heat preservation bin (47), an air outlet (49) is formed in the rear end of each heat preservation bin (47), an air outlet (50) is formed in the position, corresponding to each heat preservation bin (47), of the shell (3), a connecting pipe (51) is fixedly connected with the heat preservation bins (47) on the same side, and the air outlet (50) and the air inlet (48) are communicated by the connecting pipe (51);
The power mechanism comprises a motor base (52), the motor base (52) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thermal insulation bin (47), a motor (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor base (52), a speed reducer (54) is connected to the output end of the motor (53), and the output end of the speed reducer (54) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (14).
CN202011484603.5A 2020-12-15 Intelligent drying and fine sorting equipment for agricultural products Active CN112741251B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011484603.5A CN112741251B (en) 2020-12-15 Intelligent drying and fine sorting equipment for agricultural products

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011484603.5A CN112741251B (en) 2020-12-15 Intelligent drying and fine sorting equipment for agricultural products

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CN112741251B true CN112741251B (en) 2024-06-07

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