CN112741017A - Automatic change laying hen and breed cage - Google Patents
Automatic change laying hen and breed cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN112741017A CN112741017A CN202011604944.1A CN202011604944A CN112741017A CN 112741017 A CN112741017 A CN 112741017A CN 202011604944 A CN202011604944 A CN 202011604944A CN 112741017 A CN112741017 A CN 112741017A
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/005—Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic laying hen breeding cage, which comprises a breeding cage main body, wherein the breeding cage main body is composed of a support column and a plurality of layers of breeding layers, and is characterized in that: compared with the prior art, the invention is convenient for a feeder to approach a rearing layer for operation, can adjust the distance between the perch and the rearing layer according to the flight capability of laying hens in different days, meets the requirements of laying hens in different days, and improves the practicability of the laying hen rearing cage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic laying hen breeding cage.
Background
The laying hen is a chicken which is fed with special raw eggs to supply eggs, different from meat chicken, the main subjects of people for feeding the laying hen are to improve the egg quality and maintain or improve the egg yield, but not to improve the chicken quality, the eggs are the main income sources for feeding the laying hen, the factors such as illumination time, temperature, ventilation and the like can influence the egg yield of the laying hen in the feeding process of the laying hen, the laying hen breeding cage widely used at present comprises a breeding cage main body, the breeding cage main body is composed of a supporting column and a plurality of layers of breeding layers, the laying hen breeding cage cannot be adjusted according to the laying hens of different ages in days in the using process, the practicability of the laying hen breeding cage is reduced, the automation degree is low, light supplement cannot be effectively carried out or the illumination time can not be reduced, the existing method for artificially supplementing light is low in efficiency and poor in light supplement effect, so that the egg yield of the laying hen is reduced, the ventilation effect of the breeding cage main body is poor, and the ventilation is performed at a low temperature, so that the laying hens are easy to catch cold and get ill, the egg yield of the laying hens is further reduced, and therefore improvement is needed
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the automatic laying hen breeding cage which is high in automation degree and capable of improving the egg yield of laying hens.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides an automatic change laying hen and breed cage, includes and breeds the cage main part, breed the cage main part and constitute its characterized in that by pillar and multilayer feeder layer: breed one side of cage main part and be provided with the pole pillar of perching, perch pole pillar and pillar are parallel to each other, perch pole upper level is provided with the pole of perching, be provided with the connecting rod between pole pillar of perching and the pillar, the one end of connecting rod is through first round pin and perch pole pillar swing joint, the other end of connecting rod is through second round pin and pillar swing joint, be provided with locking Assembly between connecting rod and the pillar.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of using the automatic laying hen breeding cage, as the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively movably connected with the support column and the perch support column through the second pin point and the first pin point, the connecting rod can rotate around the second pin point to drive the perch support column connected with the connecting rod to move parallel relative to the support column, and the parallel four-bar mechanism is kept stable through the locking component after moving, the distance between the perch rod and the breeding layer can be changed as required by a feeder.
The invention is further configured to: the locking assembly comprises a first pin plate, a plurality of first pin holes and a pin shaft, the first pin plate is fixedly connected with the support column, the first pin holes are distributed on the first pin plate in a fan shape, a second pin hole is formed in the connecting rod, the diameter of the second pin hole is the same as that of the first pin hole, and the distance from the second pin hole to the first pin point is equal to that from the first pin hole to the first pin point.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the perch support post moves in the process of using the automatic laying hen breeding cage, the second pin hole in the connecting rod is aligned with one of the first pin holes in the first pin plate, and the pin shaft is inserted into the second pin hole and the first pin hole so as to fix the moved perch support post.
The present invention is preferably: the connection of connecting rod, pillar and perch pole pillar is the pin junction, connecting rod, pillar and perch pole pillar constitute parallel four-bar linkage, the second round pin point is the fixed pin point, the connecting rod rotates around the second round pin point.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the in-process that uses automatic laying hen to breed the cage, because the both ends of connecting rod respectively with pillar and perch pillar pin junction, enclose into the parallel four-bar linkage that four sections member bars are constituteed between each round pin point, the connecting rod can rotate around the second round pin point, drive the perch pillar of being connected rather than parallel translation for the pillar, make parallel four-bar linkage keep stable through locking Assembly after removing, thereby make the raiser can change the interval between perch and the feeder layer as required, made things convenient for the raiser to be close to the feeder layer and operated, can adjust the distance between perch and the feeder layer according to the flight ability of different day age laying hens simultaneously, satisfy the needs of different day ages, the practicality of laying hen breeding cage has been improved.
The present invention is preferably: the light supplementing assembly is arranged above the cultivation cage main body and comprises two first fixing rods, the lower ends of the first fixing rods are fixedly connected with the cultivation cage main body, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two first fixing rods and is positioned right above the cultivation cage main body, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the upper ends of the two first fixing rods, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a stepping motor through a transmission shaft, the stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the first fixing rods, a plurality of winches are coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft, a rope is arranged on the winch, an LED light supplementing lamp is connected at the movable end of the rope, a distance sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the LED light supplementing lamp, a wiring board is arranged on the rotating shaft, the two ends of the wiring board are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the two first fixing rods, and a power line is connected with a power supply is arranged in the, the power cord is connected with the LED light filling electricity, the upper surface of first dead lever is provided with the outer illumination sensor of cage, the inside of breeding the cage main part is provided with the interior illumination sensor of cage, be provided with control center on the lateral wall of breeding the cage main part, distance sensor and step motor all are connected with control center electricity.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of using the automatic laying hen breeding cage, the outside-cage illumination sensor and the inside-cage illumination sensor can respectively sense the light intensity outside the breeding cage body and the illumination accumulated time inside the breeding cage body, and convert the sensing result into an electric signal to be sent to the control center, the control center compares the signals after receiving the electric signal, when the illumination accumulated time inside the cage is insufficient and the outside-cage light intensity is low, the control center controls the LED light supplement lamp to be electrified, meanwhile, the stepping motor is started, the stepping motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission shaft, the winch rotates along with the rotating shaft and enables the rope to be gradually released from the winch, so that the LED light supplement lamp breeding cage body moves in the direction, the distance sensor can detect the spacing distance between the LED light supplement lamp and the breeding cage body in real time and convert the spacing distance into the electric signal to be fed back to, compared with the prior art, the automatic light supplementing device can effectively and automatically supplement light, improves the automation degree of the laying hen breeding cage, and provides the egg yield of laying hens.
The present invention is preferably: the intelligent LED light supplement lamp is characterized in that a master control module is arranged in the control center, an illumination parameter acquisition unit in a cage, a first judgment unit, a second judgment unit and a third judgment unit are arranged on the master control module, an illumination sensor in the cage is electrically connected with the illumination parameter acquisition unit in the cage, the LED light supplement lamp is electrically connected with the first judgment unit and the second judgment unit, the illumination sensor outside the cage is electrically connected with the second judgment unit, and the distance sensor and the stepping motor are electrically connected with the third judgment unit.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of using the automatic laying hen breeding cage, the light intensity inside the cage main body is sensed by the in-cage light sensor and converted into an electric signal to be sent to the in-cage light parameter acquisition unit, the in-cage light parameter acquisition unit acquires the light time inside the cage main body through the electric signal of the in-cage light intensity, and sends the light time to the first judgment unit through the electric signal, the first judgment unit compares the preset light time threshold value with the received light time electric signal, meanwhile, the second judgment unit receives the out-cage light intensity electric signal sent by the out-cage light sensor and compares the out-cage light intensity electric signal with the preset light intensity threshold value, when the light intensity outside the cage is enough due to insufficient in-cage light time, the second judgment unit controls the light filling lamp to be kept closed to enable the breeding cage main body to receive natural light, and when the light intensity outside the cage is weak due to insufficient in-cage light time, the second judgment unit controls the light supplement lamp to be started to supplement light to the breeding cage main body, the distance sensor sends the spacing distance between the LED light supplement lamp and the breeding cage main body to the third judgment unit through an electric signal while supplementing light, and the third judgment unit controls the stepping motor to rotate to adjust the spacing distance between the LED light supplement lamp and the breeding cage main body after receiving the electric signal.
The present invention is preferably: perch pole pillar's upper end and breed cage main part upper surface and keep away from perch pole pillar's one side and all fix and be provided with the second dead lever, two second dead levers are fixed on the lateral wall of the mutually opposite one side and are provided with the mount pad, one side of mount pad is provided with the second axis of rotation, the one end and the mount pad of second axis of rotation rotate and be connected, the second axis of rotation is connected with driving motor through the second transmission shaft, driving motor fixed mounting is on the mount pad, the second axis of rotation is rolled up there is the shading cloth, be provided with material sensor on the lateral wall of second dead lever, material sensor is located the below of mount pad, driving motor and material sensor all are connected with the control center electricity.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of using the automatic laying hen breeding cage, when the first judging unit senses that the illumination time reaches the preset threshold value, the second judging unit compares the light intensity outside the cage with the preset light intensity threshold value, when the light intensity outside the cage is greater than the preset light intensity threshold value, the control center controls the driving motor to be started, the driving motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft rotates to enable the shading cloth to move downwards and gradually shade the breeding cage main body, so that the light intensity in the breeding cage main body is reduced, when the first judging unit resets the illumination time, the first judging unit senses that the illumination time is insufficient, the second judging unit compares the light intensity outside the cage with the preset light intensity threshold value, when the light intensity outside the cage is greater than the preset light intensity threshold value, the material sensor senses the shading cloth and sends an electric signal to the control center, compared with the prior art, the automatic control system for the laying hen breeding cage has the advantages that the control center controls the driving motor to be started, so that the shading cloth is retracted, the breeding cage body receives natural illumination, the automation degree of the laying hen breeding cage is further improved, the illumination time can be effectively reduced, and the egg yield of laying hens is improved.
The present invention is preferably: the lateral part of breeding the cage main part is provided with the ventilation subassembly, the ventilation subassembly includes the dryer, dryer fixed mounting is in breeding the cage main part, be provided with the fan in the dryer, one side of fan is provided with the heating pipe, be provided with temperature sensor on the inner wall of dryer, heating pipe, temperature sensor and fan all are connected with the control center electricity, the upper end of heating pipe is provided with the first stick of drawing forth, the lower extreme of heating pipe is provided with the second and draws forth the stick, be provided with the fusing protection piece in the heating pipe, the upper end of fusing protection piece is drawn forth the stick through first heating wire and first and is connected, the lower extreme of fusing protection piece is drawn forth the stick through second heating wire and second and is connected, the fusing protection piece is hollow shuttle form.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of using the automatic laying hen breeding cage, the control center controls the fan to be started to ventilate the breeding cage main body, the temperature sensor senses the air temperature and sends the air temperature to the control center through an electric signal, the control center compares the air temperature with a preset air temperature threshold value, when the air temperature is lower than the air temperature threshold value, the control center controls the heating pipe to be electrified to generate heat after the heating pipe is electrified, so that the air extracted by the fan exchanges heat with the heating pipe to become hot air when passing through the heating pipe, the temperature in the breeding cage main body is kept constant, the egg laying amount of laying hens is further improved, when the heating pipe has the phenomenon of overhigh temperature or short circuit, the fusing protective piece is fused after reaching the set temperature, the current channel in the heating pipe is cut off, and the high-temperature continuous or temperature continuous rising is avoided, and then avoid ventilation assembly and breed the phenomenon that the cage main part appears burning out and damaging, be hollow shuttle form fusing protection piece and can improve the degree of consistency of the deformation that fusing protection piece overstock in-process caused.
The present invention is preferably: the fusing protection piece is positioned in the middle of the heating pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the temperature of the control heating pipe that the fusing protection piece that is located the heating pipe middle part can be more accurate.
The present invention is preferably: the plurality of winches are uniformly distributed at intervals along the length direction of the culture cage main body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along a plurality of winches of the even interval distribution of length direction of breeding the cage main part can make LED light filling lamp distribute more evenly to the light distribution area of LED light filling lamp has been improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the locking assembly.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the light supplement assembly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the ventilation assembly.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the control center structure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the invention discloses an automatic laying hen breeding cage, which comprises a breeding cage main body 1, wherein the breeding cage main body 1 is composed of a support column 2 and a plurality of layers of breeding layers 3, in the specific embodiment of the invention: breed one side of cage main part 1 and be provided with perch pillar 4, perch pillar 4 is parallel to each other with pillar 2, perch pillar 4 is improved level and is provided with perch 41, be provided with connecting rod 5 between perch pillar 4 and the pillar 2, the one end of connecting rod 5 is through first round pin point and perch pillar 4 swing joint, the other end of connecting rod 5 is through second round pin point and pillar 2 swing joint, be provided with the locking Assembly between connecting rod 5 and the pillar 2.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of using the automatic laying hen breeding cage, as the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively movably connected with the support column and the perch support column through the second pin point and the first pin point, the connecting rod can rotate around the second pin point to drive the perch support column connected with the connecting rod to move parallel relative to the support column, and the parallel four-bar mechanism is kept stable through the locking component after moving, the distance between the perch rod and the breeding layer can be changed as required by a feeder.
In a specific embodiment of the invention: the locking assembly comprises a first pin plate 6, a plurality of first pin holes 7 and a pin shaft, the first pin plate 6 is fixedly connected with the strut 2, the first pin holes 7 are distributed on the first pin plate 6 in a fan shape, a second pin hole 8 is formed in the connecting rod 5, the diameter of the second pin hole 8 is the same as that of the first pin hole 7, and the distance from the second pin hole 8 to the first pin point is equal to that from the first pin hole 7 to the first pin point.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the perch support post moves in the process of using the automatic laying hen breeding cage, the second pin hole in the connecting rod is aligned with one of the first pin holes in the first pin plate, and the pin shaft is inserted into the second pin hole and the first pin hole so as to fix the moved perch support post.
In a specific embodiment of the invention: the connection of connecting rod 5, pillar 2 and perch pole pillar 4 is the pin junction, connecting rod 5, pillar 2 and perch pole pillar 4 constitute parallel four-bar linkage, the second round pin point is the fixed pin point, connecting rod 5 rotates around the second round pin point.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the in-process that uses automatic laying hen to breed the cage, because the both ends of connecting rod respectively with pillar and perch pillar pin junction, enclose into the parallel four-bar linkage that four sections member bars are constituteed between each round pin point, the connecting rod can rotate around the second round pin point, drive the perch pillar of being connected rather than parallel translation for the pillar, make parallel four-bar linkage keep stable through locking Assembly after removing, thereby make the raiser can change the interval between perch and the feeder layer as required, made things convenient for the raiser to be close to the feeder layer and operated, can adjust the distance between perch and the feeder layer according to the flight ability of different day age laying hens simultaneously, satisfy the needs of different day ages, the practicality of laying hen breeding cage has been improved.
In a specific embodiment of the invention: a light supplementing assembly is arranged above the breeding cage main body 1 and comprises two first fixing rods 9, the lower ends of the first fixing rods 9 are fixedly connected with the breeding cage main body 1, a rotating shaft 10 is arranged between the two first fixing rods 9 and is positioned right above the breeding cage main body 1, the two ends of the rotating shaft 10 are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper ends of the two first fixing rods 9, one end of the rotating shaft 10 is connected with a stepping motor 12 through a transmission shaft 11, the stepping motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the first fixing rods 9, a plurality of winches 13 are coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft 10, a rope 14 is arranged on the winches 13, the movable end of the rope 14 is connected with an LED light supplementing lamp 15, a distance sensor 16 is arranged on the lower surface of the LED light supplementing lamp 15, a line arranging plate 17 is arranged on the rotating shaft 10, and the two ends of the line arranging plate 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the two first fixing rods, be provided with in the winding displacement board 17 and be connected with power cord 18 with the power, power cord 18 is connected with LED light filling lamp 15 electricity, the upper surface of first dead lever 9 is provided with the outer illumination sensor 19 of cage, the inside of breeding cage main part 1 is provided with illumination sensor 20 in the cage, be provided with control center 21 on the lateral wall of breeding cage main part 1, distance sensor 16 and step motor 12 all are connected with control center 21 electricity.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of using the automatic laying hen breeding cage, the outside-cage illumination sensor and the inside-cage illumination sensor can respectively sense the light intensity outside the breeding cage body and the illumination accumulated time inside the breeding cage body, and convert the sensing result into an electric signal to be sent to the control center, the control center compares the signals after receiving the electric signal, when the illumination accumulated time inside the cage is insufficient and the outside-cage light intensity is low, the control center controls the LED light supplement lamp to be electrified, meanwhile, the stepping motor is started, the stepping motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission shaft, the winch rotates along with the rotating shaft and enables the rope to be gradually released from the winch, so that the LED light supplement lamp breeding cage body moves in the direction, the distance sensor can detect the spacing distance between the LED light supplement lamp and the breeding cage body in real time and convert the spacing distance into the electric signal to be fed back to, compared with the prior art, the automatic light supplementing device can effectively and automatically supplement light, improves the automation degree of the laying hen breeding cage, and provides the egg yield of laying hens.
In a specific embodiment of the invention: the intelligent LED light supplement device is characterized in that a master control module 22 is arranged in the control center 21, an in-cage illumination parameter acquisition unit 23, a first judgment unit 24, a second judgment unit 25 and a third judgment unit 26 are arranged on the master control module 22, an in-cage illumination sensor 20 is electrically connected with the in-cage illumination parameter acquisition unit 23, an LED light supplement lamp 15 is electrically connected with the first judgment unit 24 and the second judgment unit 25, an out-cage illumination sensor 19 is electrically connected with the second judgment unit 25, and the distance sensor 16 and the stepping motor 12 are electrically connected with the third judgment unit 26.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of using the automatic laying hen breeding cage, the light intensity inside the cage main body is sensed by the in-cage light sensor and converted into an electric signal to be sent to the in-cage light parameter acquisition unit, the in-cage light parameter acquisition unit acquires the light time inside the cage main body through the electric signal of the in-cage light intensity, and sends the light time to the first judgment unit through the electric signal, the first judgment unit compares the preset light time threshold value with the received light time electric signal, meanwhile, the second judgment unit receives the out-cage light intensity electric signal sent by the out-cage light sensor and compares the out-cage light intensity electric signal with the preset light intensity threshold value, when the light intensity outside the cage is enough due to insufficient in-cage light time, the second judgment unit controls the light filling lamp to be kept closed to enable the breeding cage main body to receive natural light, and when the light intensity outside the cage is weak due to insufficient in-cage light time, the second judgment unit controls the light supplement lamp to be started to supplement light to the breeding cage main body, the distance sensor sends the spacing distance between the LED light supplement lamp and the breeding cage main body to the third judgment unit through an electric signal while supplementing light, and the third judgment unit controls the stepping motor to rotate to adjust the spacing distance between the LED light supplement lamp and the breeding cage main body after receiving the electric signal.
In a specific embodiment of the invention: perch pole pillar 4's upper end and breed cage main part 1 upper surface and keep away from perch pole pillar 4's one side and all fix and be provided with second dead lever 27, fix on the lateral wall of two second dead levers 27 back of the body one side mutually and be provided with mount pad 28, one side of mount pad 28 is provided with second axis of rotation 29, the one end and the mount pad 28 of second axis of rotation 29 rotate to be connected, second axis of rotation 29 is connected with driving motor 30 through the second transmission shaft, driving motor 30 fixed mounting is on mount pad 28, it has shading cloth 31 to roll up on the second axis of rotation 29, be provided with material sensor 32 on the lateral wall of second dead lever 27, material sensor 32 is located the below of mount pad 28, driving motor 30 and material sensor 32 all are connected with control center 21 electricity.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of using the automatic laying hen breeding cage, when the first judging unit senses that the illumination time reaches the preset threshold value, the second judging unit compares the light intensity outside the cage with the preset light intensity threshold value, when the light intensity outside the cage is greater than the preset light intensity threshold value, the control center controls the driving motor to be started, the driving motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft rotates to enable the shading cloth to move downwards and gradually shade the breeding cage main body, so that the light intensity in the breeding cage main body is reduced, when the first judging unit resets the illumination time, the first judging unit senses that the illumination time is insufficient, the second judging unit compares the light intensity outside the cage with the preset light intensity threshold value, when the light intensity outside the cage is greater than the preset light intensity threshold value, the material sensor senses the shading cloth and sends an electric signal to the control center, compared with the prior art, the automatic control system for the laying hen breeding cage has the advantages that the control center controls the driving motor to be started, so that the shading cloth is retracted, the breeding cage body receives natural illumination, the automation degree of the laying hen breeding cage is further improved, the illumination time can be effectively reduced, and the egg yield of laying hens is improved.
In a specific embodiment of the invention: the lateral part of breeding cage main part 1 is provided with ventilation assembly, ventilation assembly includes dryer 33, dryer 33 fixed mounting is on breeding cage main part 1, be provided with fan 34 in the dryer 33, one side of fan 34 is provided with heating pipe 35, be provided with temperature sensor 36 on dryer 33's the inner wall, heating pipe 35, temperature sensor 36 and fan 34 all are connected with control center 21 electricity, the upper end of heating pipe 35 is provided with first excellent 37 of drawing forth, the lower extreme of heating pipe 36 is provided with the second and draws forth excellent 38, be provided with fusing protection piece 39 in the heating pipe 35, the upper end of fusing protection piece 39 is drawn forth excellent 37 through first heating wire 40 and first and is connected, the lower extreme of fusing protection piece 39 is drawn forth excellent 38 through second heating wire 42 and second and is connected, fusing protection piece 39 is hollow shuttle form.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of using the automatic laying hen breeding cage, the control center controls the fan to be started to ventilate the breeding cage main body, the temperature sensor senses the air temperature and sends the air temperature to the control center through an electric signal, the control center compares the air temperature with a preset air temperature threshold value, when the air temperature is lower than the air temperature threshold value, the control center controls the heating pipe to be electrified to generate heat after the heating pipe is electrified, so that the air extracted by the fan exchanges heat with the heating pipe to become hot air when passing through the heating pipe, the temperature in the breeding cage main body is kept constant, the egg laying amount of laying hens is further improved, when the heating pipe has the phenomenon of overhigh temperature or short circuit, the fusing protective piece is fused after reaching the set temperature, the current channel in the heating pipe is cut off, and the high-temperature continuous or temperature continuous rising is avoided, and then avoid ventilation assembly and breed the phenomenon that the cage main part appears burning out and damaging, be hollow shuttle form fusing protection piece and can improve the degree of consistency of the deformation that fusing protection piece overstock in-process caused.
In a specific embodiment of the invention: the fuse protector 39 is located in the middle of the heating pipe 35.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the temperature of the control heating pipe that the fusing protection piece that is located the heating pipe middle part can be more accurate.
In a specific embodiment of the invention: the plurality of winches 13 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the length direction of the cultivation cage body 1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along a plurality of winches of the even interval distribution of length direction of breeding the cage main part can make LED light filling lamp distribute more evenly to the light distribution area of LED light filling lamp has been improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic change laying hen and breed cage, includes and breeds the cage main part, breed the cage main part and constitute its characterized in that by pillar and multilayer feeder layer: breed one side of cage main part and be provided with the pole pillar of perching, perch pole pillar and pillar are parallel to each other, perch pole upper level is provided with the pole of perching, be provided with the connecting rod between pole pillar of perching and the pillar, the one end of connecting rod is through first round pin and perch pole pillar swing joint, the other end of connecting rod is through second round pin and pillar swing joint, be provided with locking Assembly between connecting rod and the pillar.
2. The automatic laying hen breeding cage of claim 1, wherein: the locking assembly comprises a first pin plate, a plurality of first pin holes and a pin shaft, the first pin plate is fixedly connected with the support column, the first pin holes are distributed on the first pin plate in a fan shape, a second pin hole is formed in the connecting rod, the diameter of the second pin hole is the same as that of the first pin hole, and the distance from the second pin hole to the first pin point is equal to that from the first pin hole to the first pin point.
3. The automatic laying hen breeding cage of claim 2, wherein: the connection of connecting rod, pillar and perch pole pillar is the pin junction, connecting rod, pillar and perch pole pillar constitute parallel four-bar linkage, the second round pin point is the fixed pin point, the connecting rod rotates around the second round pin point.
4. The automatic laying hen breeding cage of claim 1, wherein: the light supplementing assembly is arranged above the cultivation cage main body and comprises two first fixing rods, the lower ends of the first fixing rods are fixedly connected with the cultivation cage main body, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two first fixing rods and is positioned right above the cultivation cage main body, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the upper ends of the two first fixing rods, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a stepping motor through a transmission shaft, the stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the first fixing rods, a plurality of winches are coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft, a rope is arranged on the winch, an LED light supplementing lamp is connected at the movable end of the rope, a distance sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the LED light supplementing lamp, a wiring board is arranged on the rotating shaft, the two ends of the wiring board are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the two first fixing rods, and a power line is connected with a power supply is arranged in the, the utility model discloses a light-emitting diode (LED) light filling lamp, including power cord, first dead lever, breed cage main part, illumination sensor outside the cage is provided with to the upper surface of power cord and LED light filling lamp electricity, the inside of breeding the cage main part is provided with illumination sensor in the cage, be provided with control center on breeding the lateral wall of cage main part, illumination sensor, distance sensor and step motor all are connected with control center electricity outside the cage.
5. The automatic laying hen breeding cage of claim 4, wherein: the intelligent LED light supplement lamp is characterized in that a master control module is arranged in the control center, an illumination parameter acquisition unit in a cage, a first judgment unit, a second judgment unit and a third judgment unit are arranged on the master control module, an illumination sensor in the cage is electrically connected with the illumination parameter acquisition unit in the cage, the LED light supplement lamp is electrically connected with the first judgment unit and the second judgment unit, the illumination sensor outside the cage is electrically connected with the second judgment unit, and the distance sensor and the stepping motor are electrically connected with the third judgment unit.
6. The automatic laying hen breeding cage of claim 5, wherein: perch pole pillar's upper end and breed cage main part upper surface and keep away from perch pole pillar's one side and all fix and be provided with the second dead lever, two second dead levers are fixed on the lateral wall of the mutually opposite one side and are provided with the mount pad, one side of mount pad is provided with the second axis of rotation, the one end and the mount pad of second axis of rotation rotate and be connected, the second axis of rotation is connected with driving motor through the second transmission shaft, driving motor fixed mounting is on the mount pad, the second axis of rotation is rolled up there is the shading cloth, be provided with material sensor on the lateral wall of second dead lever, material sensor is located the below of mount pad, driving motor and material sensor all are connected with the control center electricity.
7. The automatic laying hen breeding cage of claim 4, wherein: the lateral part of breeding the cage main part is provided with the ventilation subassembly, the ventilation subassembly includes the dryer, dryer fixed mounting is in breeding the cage main part, be provided with the fan in the dryer, one side of fan is provided with the heating pipe, be provided with temperature sensor on the inner wall of dryer, heating pipe, temperature sensor and fan all are connected with the control center electricity, the upper end of heating pipe is provided with the first stick of drawing forth, the lower extreme of heating pipe is provided with the second and draws forth the stick, be provided with the fusing protection piece in the heating pipe, the upper end of fusing protection piece is drawn forth the stick through first heating wire and first and is connected, the lower extreme of fusing protection piece is drawn forth the stick through second heating wire and second and is connected, the fusing protection piece is hollow shuttle form.
8. The automatic laying hen breeding cage of claim 7, wherein: the fusing protection piece is positioned in the middle of the heating pipe.
9. The automatic laying hen breeding cage of claim 4, wherein: the plurality of winches are uniformly distributed at intervals along the length direction of the culture cage main body.
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| CN202011604944.1A CN112741017B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Automatic change laying hen and breed cage |
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