Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing cable laying and installation is more in labor consumption, the pulling and releasing rhythm is difficult to unify, and the cable is easy to wear, and provides an auxiliary platform for cable laying and installation.
The cable laying and mounting auxiliary platform comprises a support platform and support legs;
the top ends of the supporting legs are fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting table, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are in contact with the ground;
the auxiliary platform also comprises an auxiliary cable sliding device, a lifting adjusting device and a cable guiding device;
the auxiliary cable sliding device comprises a lifting roller, two swinging rods and a lifting roller shaft; a rectangular notch is formed in the supporting platform, one ends of the two swinging rods are respectively connected to two opposite side faces of the rectangular notch of the supporting platform in a shaft mode, and the two swinging rods rotate in a vertical plane at the same time; the lifting roll shaft penetrates through the lifting roll, and the lifting roll can rotate around the lifting roll shaft; two ends of the lifting roll shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the other ends of the two swing rods;
the lifting adjusting device is used for controlling the lifting roller to ascend or descend; when the lifting roller rises to the highest point, the lifting roller is positioned above the table top of the supporting table; when the lifting roller descends to the lowest point, the lifting roller is positioned below the table top of the supporting table;
the cable guiding devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting platform and used for guiding a cable to be laid and installed to the supporting platform from the ground and guiding the cable to the ground through the supporting platform, wherein the guiding direction of the cable guiding devices is perpendicular to the direction of the lifting roller shaft.
The cable laying installation auxiliary platform provided by the invention has the following use processes: adjusting the lifting adjusting device to enable the lifting roller to be positioned above the table top of the supporting table, guiding the cables to be laid and installed to the lifting roller through the cable guiding device on one side, drawing the cables out through the lifting roller and the cable guiding device on the other side, wherein each cable laying and installing auxiliary platform can replace one person to achieve uniform drawing and placing; after the cable is laid to the end point, reserving a cable head with a certain length to the lifting roller, then adjusting the lifting adjusting device again to enable the lifting roller to be positioned below the table top of the supporting table, and ensuring that the cable to be laid and installed cannot actively shift after traction is finished; because in the whole laying and installing process of the cable, the cable is not in sliding contact with the ground all the time, but the rolling connection of the cable is realized through the cable guide device and the lifting roller, and the insulating layer of the cable cannot be damaged due to friction in the laying and installing process.
The invention has the advantages that the insulating layer is damaged due to friction in the laying and installation process of the cable, and the reliability of the laying and installation of the cable is improved; the cable laying and mounting auxiliary platform replaces manual shouldering, so that manpower and material resources are saved; because this cable laying installation auxiliary platform can make up the use, is convenient for lay, can accomplish rhythm when pulling unified, can prevent initiative aversion when static, has improved the efficiency of cable laying installation.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the cable laying installation auxiliary platform according to the present embodiment includes a support table 1 and support legs 2;
the top ends of the supporting legs 2 are fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting table 1, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs 2 are in contact with the ground;
the auxiliary platform also comprises an auxiliary cable sliding device, a lifting adjusting device and a cable guiding device;
the auxiliary cable sliding device comprises a lifting roller 3, two swinging rods 8 and a lifting roller shaft 9; a rectangular notch is formed in the support table 1, one ends of the two swing rods 8 are respectively connected to two opposite side surfaces of the rectangular notch of the support table 1 in a shaft mode, and the two swing rods 8 rotate in a vertical plane simultaneously; the lifting roller shaft 9 penetrates through the lifting roller 3, and the lifting roller 3 can rotate around the lifting roller shaft 9; two ends of the lifting roll shaft 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the other ends of the two swing rods 8;
the lifting adjusting device is used for controlling the lifting roller 3 to ascend or descend; when the lifting roller 3 rises to the highest point, the lifting roller 3 is positioned above the table top of the support table 1, and the cable is in a tractable state at the moment; when the lifting roller 3 descends to the lowest point, the lifting roller 3 is positioned below the table top of the support table 1, and the cable is in a static state;
the cable guiding devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting platform 1 and used for guiding a cable to be laid and installed to the supporting platform 1 from the ground and guiding the cable to the ground through the supporting platform 1, wherein the guiding direction of the cable guiding devices is perpendicular to the direction of the lifting roller shaft 9.
In the present embodiment, the number of the support legs 2 is 4, and the support legs 2 are assembled detachable structures for the convenience of transportation.
The second embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 5, and the present embodiment is further limited to the cable installation and installation assisting platform according to the first embodiment, and in the present embodiment, the lifting and lowering adjusting device includes a rotating handle 4, a rotating piece 5, two support frames 6, and a handle shaft 7; the rotating sheet 5 is of a sheet structure, two semicircular grooves are formed in the edge of the sheet structure, and when the lifting roller 3 is located on the plane of the support table 1, the lifting roller 3 is located on one semicircular groove; when the lifting roller 3 is positioned below the supporting platform 1, the lifting roller 3 is positioned on the other semicircular groove; the top ends of the two support frames 6 are fixed on the bottom surface of the support table 1, the two support frames 6 are respectively positioned at two sides of the lifting roller 3, the lower parts of the two support frames 6 are respectively provided with a handle shaft hole, a handle shaft 7 sequentially penetrates through one handle shaft hole, the rotating piece 5 and the other handle shaft hole, and the rotating piece 5 is fixed on the handle shaft 7; one end of the handle 4 is fixed at one end of the handle shaft 7, and the other end of the handle 4 is a hand-held end.
In the present embodiment, the number of the rotary pieces 5 is set to 2; the handle 4 is used for controlling the rotating piece 5 to rotate.
The third concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is further defined as a cable laying installation assisting platform according to the first embodiment, and in the present embodiment, the cable guiding device includes a plurality of rolling rollers 10, two arc-shaped brackets 11, and a plurality of rolling roller shafts 12; the two arc-shaped supports 11 are arranged in parallel, one ends of the arc-shaped supports 11 are positioned on the ground, and the other ends of the arc-shaped supports 11 are fixed at the edge of the support table 1; the plurality of rolling rollers 10 correspond to the plurality of rolling roller shafts 12 one by one, and the plurality of rolling rollers 10 are respectively and axially connected between the two arc-shaped brackets 11 through the plurality of rolling roller shafts 12.
In the present embodiment, the number of the rolling rollers 10 provided is 4; arc support 11 is the radian and uses 90 degrees as appropriate, is equipped with the draw-in groove at the other end of arc support 11, is convenient for fix it in the edge of brace table 1.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: in the present embodiment, the cable installation assisting platform according to the third embodiment is further limited, and in the present embodiment, each of the plurality of rolling rollers 10 has an hourglass shape with a thin center and thick ends.
In this embodiment, since the cable is under the action of its own weight, the rolling roller 10 can position the cable at the middle portion thereof, so that the cable is prevented from sliding friction with the arc brackets 11 at both sides when the cable is pulled.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 6, and is further limited to the cable laying and installation assisting platform described in the first embodiment, and in the present embodiment, the assisting platform further includes a wire bender 13;
the wire bender 13 comprises a base 13-1, a mould 13-2, a limiting rod 13-3 and a rotating handle 13-4;
the base 13-1 is axially connected with the upper surface of the supporting table 1; the mould 13-2 is cylindrical, the bottom end of the mould is fixed on the base 13-1, and the axis of the mould 13-2 is superposed with the rotation center of the base 13-1; the base 13-1 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes along the circumferential direction of the die 13-2, and the bottom ends of the limiting rods 13-3 are fixed in the limiting holes; a plurality of handle grooves are formed in the periphery of the side wall of the base 13-1; one end of the rotating handle 13-4 is inserted into the handle groove.
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid the wire bender 13 from affecting the normal traction cable, it is disposed at a position deviated from the central axis of the lifting roller 3; when the wire bending device 13 is used, a cable head is clamped between the die 13-2 and the limiting rod 13-3, and the base 13-1 is rotated through the rotating handle 13-4; when the wire bender 13 is used, the diameter of the die 13-2 is configured according to actual requirements, and the fixing positions and the number of the limiting rods 13-3 are selected, wherein the bending angle of the cable is determined by the rotating angle of the rotating handle 13-4; the bending radian of the cable is determined by the diameter of the die 13-2; while selecting the appropriate handle recess to insert the twist grip 13-4 provides speed and efficiency of wire bending.
The sixth specific implementation mode: in this embodiment, the cable laying installation auxiliary platform according to the first embodiment is further defined, and in this embodiment, the auxiliary platform further includes a self-locking device 14;
the self-locking device 14 is provided on the side of the support table 1 at the rectangular notch and on the path through which the oscillating lever 8 rotates.
In the present embodiment, the self-locking device 14 is provided to prevent the lifting roller 3 from automatically descending when it ascends above the support table 1.
The seventh embodiment: referring to fig. 7, this embodiment is further limited to a cable laying installation auxiliary platform according to the sixth embodiment, in this embodiment, the self-locking device 14 includes a stopper 14-1, a spring 14-2 and a rotating button 14-3;
a self-locking groove is formed in the side face of the rectangular notch of the support table 1, a spring 14-2 is arranged in the self-locking groove, one end of a limiting block 14-1 is in contact with the spring 14-2, one end of the limiting block 14-1 is located in the self-locking groove, and the other end of the limiting block 14-1 is an inclined plane; one end of the limiting block 14-1 is provided with a rack along the extension direction of the spring 14-2; the bottom end of the rotary button 14-3 is positioned in the self-locking groove and is provided with a gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the top end of the rotary button 14-3 penetrates out of the top surface of the support table 1.
In the embodiment, the inclined plane at the other end of the limiting block 14-1 is long at the top and short at the bottom; when the swing rod 8 rotates to pass through the limiting block 14-1, the limiting block 14-1 moves towards the spring 14-2 under the action of the inclined plane at the other end of the limiting block 14-1, and the limiting block and the bottom of the self-locking groove jointly extrude the spring 14-2, so that the spring 14-2 is in a compressed state; after the swing rod 8 rotates past the limiting block 14-1, the spring 14-2 is about to restore the natural state, that is, the limiting block 14-1 is pushed to move outwards, so that the other end of the limiting block 14-1 is far away from the spring 14-2, and at the moment, the swing rod 8 cannot move downwards and is limited by the limiting block 14-1; when the limiting state needs to be relieved, the rotating button 14-3 and the gear at the bottom of the rotating button synchronously rotate to drive the rack to move towards the spring 14-2, and the spring 14-2 is extruded by the limiting block 14-1 and the bottom of the self-locking groove together again, so that the spring 14-2 is in a compressed state, and the limiting relieving state of the limiting block 14-1 is realized.
The specific implementation mode is eight: in the present embodiment, the cable installation assisting platform according to the first embodiment is further limited, and in the present embodiment, the lifting roller 3 has an hourglass shape having a thin center and thick ends.
In this embodiment, since the cable is under the action of its own weight, the lifting roller 3 can position the cable in the middle portion thereof, thus preventing the cable from sliding friction with the swing levers 8 on both sides when the cable is pulled.