CN112736501A - Copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112736501A
CN112736501A CN202011482803.7A CN202011482803A CN112736501A CN 112736501 A CN112736501 A CN 112736501A CN 202011482803 A CN202011482803 A CN 202011482803A CN 112736501 A CN112736501 A CN 112736501A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper
wire clamp
wire
aluminum
welding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011482803.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林彩健
周永文
黄锦明
刘泽晖
刘建强
邱建勇
冯锦添
杨景斌
李伟风
钟杨柳
李文杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangmen Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangmen Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangmen Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangmen Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011482803.7A priority Critical patent/CN112736501A/en
Publication of CN112736501A publication Critical patent/CN112736501A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/62Connections between conductors of different materials; Connections between or with aluminium or steel-core aluminium conductors
    • H01R4/625Soldered or welded connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/01Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the form or arrangement of the conductive interconnection between the connecting locations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/38Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut
    • H01R4/44Clamping areas on both sides of screw

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  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wire clamps, in particular to a copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp which comprises a wire clamping part and a connecting part, wherein the wire clamping part and the connecting part are welded to form a welding part, and a sealing layer is arranged on the outer surface of the welding part. The sealing layer is a metal coating, and the metal used by the metal coating is copper metal. A sealing layer is added to the copper-aluminum welding part between the wire clamping part and the connecting part, so that the copper-aluminum welding part is thoroughly isolated from air, the galvanic cell reaction between copper and aluminum metals is avoided from the source, the running requirement of a power distribution network line is met, the repeated maintenance frequency is effectively reduced, and the power supply reliability is greatly improved.

Description

Copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wire clamps, in particular to a copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, the outlet terminals of common electrical equipment are classified into copper and aluminum, and the equipment wire clamp is used for connecting a bus down lead with the outlet terminals of the electrical equipment (such as a transformer, a breaker, a mutual inductor, a disconnecting switch, a wall bushing and the like). And the outgoing line is mostly the aluminium stranded conductor or steel-cored aluminium strand wires, so the terminal connector divide into two series of aluminium terminal connector and copper aluminium transition terminal connector. Copper connection points of copper among the power transformation equipment are connected by adopting copper, aluminum connection points are connected by adopting aluminum, and copper-aluminum transition equipment wire clamps are used between copper-aluminum connection points. The existing copper-aluminum transition equipment wire clamp welds a wire clamping part and a connecting part together, but because a gap is reserved on a welding seam at the welding position, moisture permeates into the gap in a contact surface under a humid environment to form electrolyte. The chemical activity of copper and aluminum is different, and a certain potential difference exists between the copper and the aluminum, under the action of electrolyte, a primary battery is formed, so that two metals of copper and aluminum are subjected to electrochemical reaction, the aluminum material is gradually oxidized and corroded, and a powdery oxide layer gradually appears on a contact surface, so that the contact resistance is increased, and the heating phenomenon is caused.
The Chinese patent publication with the publication number of 'CN 109193189A' and the publication date of 2019, 1 month and 11 days discloses a C-shaped equipment wire clamp, wherein copper and aluminum nodes are connected by adding a copper and aluminum composite plate, so that copper and aluminum do not need to be welded together by the wire clamp, and the problem of oxidation and heating is avoided.
Although the mode solves the problem of copper-aluminum electro-oxidation corrosion to a certain extent, compared with the original wire clamp, the method increases the installation procedure, and the copper-aluminum sheet composite plate is easy to lose in the transportation and installation process. More importantly, other products are additionally arranged between the equipment and the wire clamp, so that the direct contact area between the equipment and the wire clamp is reduced, and the contact resistance is physically increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of oxidation and heating of a wire clamp of copper-aluminum transition equipment in the prior art, and provides a copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp which does not need to be additionally provided with a copper-aluminum composite plate and can also avoid oxidation and heating of a copper-aluminum welding part.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a copper aluminium integration fastener, includes wire clamping portion and connecting portion, wire clamping portion with connecting portion welding forms the welding part, the surface of welding part is provided with the sealing layer.
In foretell technical scheme, through setting up a sealing layer in the welding part, will press from both sides line portion and connecting portion weld joint seal up, thoroughly isolated with the air, stop the galvanic cell reaction between the copper aluminium metal from the source, avoid aluminium metal oxidation to generate heat.
Preferably, the sealing layer is a metal coating. The metal coating can not influence the electric conductivity of the wire clamp, the service life of the metal coating is longer, and the strength of a welding part can be increased.
Preferably, the metal used for the metal coating is copper metal. The copper metal has good conductivity, the strength of the sealing layer formed by the copper metal is greater than the stress generated by two materials due to different thermal expansion coefficients, and even if the expansion stress changes along with the temperature, the expansion stress is always within the bearing range of the strength of the sealing layer.
Preferably, a wire clamp for clamping a wire is arranged in the wire clamping part, and the wire clamp is connected with the wire clamping part through a fastening assembly. The wire clamp compresses the wire in the wire clamping portion, and then the fastening assembly completely fixes the wire clamp to the wire clamping portion, thereby fixing the wire.
Preferably, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the wire clamp, an installation hole connected with the fastening assembly is formed in the center of the wire clamp, and a fixing hole corresponding to the installation hole is formed in the wire clamping portion. The fastening assembly includes a bolt passing through the mounting hole and the fixing hole and a nut for fixing the bolt. The clamping groove fixes the wire, the bolt penetrates through the mounting hole and the fixing hole and then is in threaded connection with the nut, and the nut is screwed down, so that the wire clamp is close to the bottom of the wire clamping portion, and the wire is clamped.
Preferably, the clamping groove is an arc groove. The arc groove can be attached to the outer surface of the wire, and the clamping effect is better.
The preparation method of the copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp is used for preparing the power equipment wire clamp and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: welding the wire clamping part and the connecting part to form a welding part;
step two: polishing the welding part and removing welding slag;
step three: and spraying copper metal on the outer surface of the welding part to form a copper metal layer.
Preferably, in the second step, the welded portion is ground flat, and after the grinding, a polishing process is performed. After the welding part is ground and polished, the surface of the welding part is more smooth and burrs on the surface are taken out, and the sealing effect of the copper metal layer is better when metal is sprayed.
Preferably, in the third step, copper powder is sprayed on the outer surface of the welded portion to form a dense copper metal layer. The fine copper powder can permeate into the welding line of the welding part, the welding line can be completely sealed, and the sealing effect is better.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a sealing layer is added to the copper-aluminum welding part between the wire clamping part and the connecting part, so that the copper-aluminum welding part is thoroughly isolated from air, the galvanic cell reaction between copper and aluminum metals is avoided from the source, the running requirement of a power distribution network line is met, the repeated maintenance frequency is effectively reduced, and the power supply reliability is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamping portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a weld of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing the copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
Example 1
Fig. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of a copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp, which includes a wire clamping portion 1 and a connecting portion 2, wherein the wire clamping portion 1 is welded with the connecting portion 2 to form a welding portion 3, and a sealing layer 301 is disposed on an outer surface of the welding portion.
Wherein the sealing layer 301 is a metal coating. The metal coating can not influence the electric conductivity of the wire clamp, the service life of the metal coating is longer, and the strength of a welding part can be increased. Specifically, the metal used for the metal coating is copper metal. Copper metal has good electrical conductivity, and the strength of the sealing layer 301 made of copper metal is greater than the stress generated by two materials due to different thermal expansion coefficients, and even if the expansion stress changes with temperature, the expansion stress is always within the bearing range of the strength of the sealing layer 301.
In addition, a wire clamp 4 for clamping a wire is provided in the wire clamping portion 1, and the wire clamp 4 is connected to the wire clamping portion 1 by a fastening member 5. The wire clamp 4 presses the wire in the wire clamping portion 1, and then the fastening member 5 completely fixes the wire clamp 4 to the wire clamping portion 1, thereby fixing the wire.
Wherein, both sides of the wire clamp 4 are provided with a clamping groove 401, the center of the wire clamp 4 is provided with an installation hole 402 connected with the fastening component 5, and the wire clamping part 1 is provided with a fixing hole 101 corresponding to the installation hole 402. The fastening member 5 includes a bolt 501 passing through the mounting hole 402 and the fixing hole 101, and a nut 502 for fixing the bolt 501. The clamping groove 401 fixes the wire, the bolt 501 passes through the mounting hole 402 and the fixing hole 101 and then is in threaded connection with the nut 502, and the nut 502 is tightened to enable the wire clamp 4 to approach to the bottom of the wire clamping part 1, so that the wire is clamped.
Specifically, the clamping groove 401 is an arc groove. The arc groove can be attached to the outer surface of the wire, and the clamping effect is better.
The working process and working principle of the embodiment are as follows: through setting up a sealing layer 301 in the welding part play, will press from both sides line portion 1 and 2 welded joints of connecting portion seal up, thoroughly isolated with the air, stop the galvanic cell reaction of copper-aluminium intermetallic from the source, avoid aluminium metal oxidation to generate heat.
The beneficial effects of this embodiment: a sealing layer 301 is added to the copper-aluminum welding portion between the wire clamping portion 1 and the connecting portion 2, so that the sealing layer is thoroughly isolated from air, galvanic cell reaction between copper and aluminum metals is avoided from the source, the running requirement of a power distribution network line is met, repeated maintenance times are effectively reduced, and meanwhile power supply reliability is greatly improved.
Example 1
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp, which can be used for manufacturing the wire clamp of the power equipment in embodiment 1, and includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: welding the wire clamping part 1 and the connecting part 2 to form a welding part;
step two: and grinding the welding part, removing welding slag, grinding the welding part, and polishing after grinding. After the welding part is ground and polished, the surface of the welding part is more smooth and burrs on the surface are taken out, and the sealing effect of the copper metal layer is better when metal is sprayed.
Step three: and spraying copper powder on the outer surface of the welding part to form a copper metal layer. The fine copper powder can permeate into the welding line of the welding part, the welding line can be completely sealed, and the sealing effect is better.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a copper aluminium integration fastener, includes wire clamping portion and connecting portion, its characterized in that: the wire clamping part and the connecting part are welded to form a welding part, and a sealing layer is arranged on the outer surface of the welding part.
2. The copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing layer is a metal coating.
3. The copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: the metal used for the metal coating is copper metal.
4. The copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: the wire clamping part is internally provided with a wire clamp for clamping a wire, and the wire clamp is connected with the wire clamping part through a fastening assembly.
5. The copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: the wire clamp comprises a wire clamp body, a fastening assembly and a wire clamping part, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the wire clamp body, a mounting hole connected with the fastening assembly is formed in the center of the wire clamp body, and a fixing hole corresponding to the mounting hole is formed in the wire clamping part.
6. The copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fastening assembly includes a bolt passing through the mounting hole and the fixing hole and a nut for fixing the bolt.
7. The copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp according to claim 5, characterized in that: the clamping groove is an arc groove.
8. A preparation method of the copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp is characterized by being used for preparing the copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp as claimed in claim 3, and comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: welding the wire clamping part and the connecting part to form a welding part;
step two: polishing the welding part and removing welding slag;
step three: and spraying copper metal on the outer surface of the welding part to form a copper metal layer.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein: and in the second step, the welding part is ground flat, and polishing treatment is carried out after the grinding.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein: and in the third step, spraying copper powder on the outer surface of the welding part to form a compact copper metal layer.
CN202011482803.7A 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp and preparation method thereof Pending CN112736501A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011482803.7A CN112736501A (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011482803.7A CN112736501A (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Copper-aluminum integrated wire clamp and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112736501A true CN112736501A (en) 2021-04-30

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2252569A (en) * 1991-02-06 1992-08-12 Bicc Plc Electric connectors formed of aluminium spray coated with copper
CN202888428U (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-04-17 叶绿野 Bolt type copper and aluminum transitional terminal connector
CN203013966U (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-06-19 叶绿野 Bolt-type Cu-Al transition equipment wire clamp
CN203910994U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-29 广西电网公司南宁供电局 Copper-aluminum transition wiring terminal
CN208226123U (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-12-11 固力发电气有限公司 A kind of wire clamp for connecting into subscriber
CN210052874U (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-02-11 湖南平方科技有限公司 Novel anticorrosive copper-aluminum transition head of electrolytic zinc cathode plate and electrolytic zinc anode plate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2252569A (en) * 1991-02-06 1992-08-12 Bicc Plc Electric connectors formed of aluminium spray coated with copper
CN202888428U (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-04-17 叶绿野 Bolt type copper and aluminum transitional terminal connector
CN203013966U (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-06-19 叶绿野 Bolt-type Cu-Al transition equipment wire clamp
CN203910994U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-29 广西电网公司南宁供电局 Copper-aluminum transition wiring terminal
CN208226123U (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-12-11 固力发电气有限公司 A kind of wire clamp for connecting into subscriber
CN210052874U (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-02-11 湖南平方科技有限公司 Novel anticorrosive copper-aluminum transition head of electrolytic zinc cathode plate and electrolytic zinc anode plate

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Application publication date: 20210430

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