CN112734175B - Comprehensive energy management and control system for industrial enterprises - Google Patents
Comprehensive energy management and control system for industrial enterprises Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated energy management and control system for industrial enterprises, which relates to the technical field of energy management and control, wherein equipment in an operating state is recorded and an equipment operation report is generated after the operation conditions of all equipment in the industrial enterprises are collected in real time through an information collection module; the comparison analysis module receives the equipment operation report from the information collection module, compares the equipment operation report with the working state of an industrial enterprise, and generates an equipment abnormal operation list after judging the rationality of the equipment operation state according to the comparison result; the forced control module receives the equipment abnormal operation list generated in the comparison analysis module, and forcibly closes related equipment according to the equipment abnormal operation list, wherein the forced closing mode can be realized by cutting off the energy supply of the equipment. The system is used for controlling the operation of the equipment in real time, so that the operation of the equipment in unmanned use can be effectively avoided, and the waste of resources is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy management and control, in particular to an industrial enterprise comprehensive energy management and control system.
Background
Energy is an important material foundation for the survival and development of human society, and along with the development of economy and society, the influence of energy consumption on climate and environmental pollution are more and more serious, and the response to climate change has become one of the most serious challenges facing the sustainable development of human beings nowadays. However, the development of enterprises is not supported by energy sources, and the problem of energy source supply and the lack of total energy sources can prevent the sustainable development of economy. With the increasing importance of the national sustainable development work and the need of enterprises to change from green lean manufacturing, finer energy monitoring and management become a necessary trend.
At present, the energy management and control of most industrial enterprises mainly performs periodic inspection or start-stop on energy equipment of the enterprises in a manual management mode. And the data of the power consumption data, the water consumption data, the gas energy consumption data, the production state data and the like of enterprises are also mostly recorded into a related computer monitoring and statistics system after manual transcription.
But adopts the manual work to manage the enterprise energy use, has hysteresis quality when inefficiency, and energy efficiency promotes resistance big. And when the circuit is aged and fires, gas leakage and the like are faced, correct countermeasures cannot be timely made, so that a large amount of property loss and personnel injury are caused in accidents.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an industrial enterprise comprehensive energy management and control system so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an industrial enterprise integrated energy management and control system for comprehensively managing and analyzing energy used in an industrial enterprise, the energy management and control system comprising:
the information collection module is used for recording the equipment in the running state and generating an equipment running report after collecting the running condition of each equipment in the industrial enterprise in real time;
the comparison analysis module is used for receiving the equipment operation report generated in the information collection module, comparing the equipment operation report with the working state report of the industrial enterprise, judging the rationality of the equipment operation state according to the comparison result, and generating an equipment abnormal operation list;
and the forced control module is used for forcedly closing related equipment according to the equipment abnormal operation list.
As a further scheme of the invention: the system also comprises a recording module, wherein the recording module is used for receiving the overtime application form and comprehensively analyzing the overtime application form and the related holidays and daily information of going to and from work so as to generate a working state report of an industrial enterprise.
As a further scheme of the invention: the information collection module comprises a numbering unit and a recording unit;
the numbering unit is used for numbering different devices in the industrial enterprise;
the detection unit is used for detecting the operation condition of each device and generating a device operation report list after recording the number of the device in the operation state.
As a further scheme of the invention: the numbering unit performs the following specific steps:
division numbering
Dividing different areas in an industrial enterprise and replacing the areas with related area codes;
numbering different types of equipment in the industrial enterprise, and replacing the equipment type with an equipment code;
adding a 'position code' to the same equipment in the same area, and distinguishing the same area from different equipment of the same type through the 'position code';
record number
The numbers of the equipment are recorded into the system, the specific numbers are formed by the area code number, the equipment code number and the position code number, and the combination sequence of the area code number, the equipment code number, the position code number and the position code number is not fixed but is consistent in the same operation period.
As a further scheme of the invention: the recording module specifically comprises:
the receiving unit is used for receiving the overtime report of the industrial enterprise, extracting the related information of the overtime report and then generating an overtime statistical report, wherein the related information comprises equipment numbers and use time which are needed to be used in overtime;
and the comparison unit is used for comparing the overtime statistical report with the holiday information and the normal business-on and business-off information, calculating the closing time of equipment required to be used in the overtime process and generating a working state report of an industrial enterprise.
As a further scheme of the invention: the generation of the overtime report comprises the following steps:
receiving an overtime application form, and extracting information about equipment numbers and service time required to be used in the overtime process from the overtime application form;
and comparing the information of the equipment numbers to be used and the use time extracted from different overtime application forms, and generating an overtime report after counting the longest time required to be used by the same equipment.
As a further scheme of the invention: the contrast analysis module is specifically used for:
receiving a device operation report generated in the information collection module;
receiving a working state report of the industrial enterprise generated in the recording module;
comparing the equipment operation report with the working state report, and generating an equipment abnormal operation list after extracting the number of equipment which is still in operation at the working time.
As a further scheme of the invention: the information collection module also comprises a timing unit, wherein the timing unit is used for controlling the start and stop of the detection unit and specifically comprises the following steps:
receiving a working state report of the industrial enterprise generated in the recording module;
extracting the running deadlines of all the devices in the working state report of the industrial enterprise;
periodically extracting a system time value according to the set time interval and comparing the system time value with the running deadline of the equipment;
repeatedly extracting the system time value when the system time value is smaller than the running deadline of the equipment;
and when the system time value is equal to or greater than the running deadline of the equipment, sending an opening instruction to the detection unit.
As a further scheme of the invention: the system also comprises a delay module, wherein the delay module is used for preventing energy supply of equipment which needs to normally run from being cut off when overtime information is not recorded into the system or the system is missed, and the system specifically comprises:
receiving an abnormal operation list of the equipment;
sending verification information to the equipment end;
if no response is made, repeating the operation for the next device in the device abnormal operation list;
if yes, deleting the device information from the device exception list and repeating the operation on the next device in the exception list.
As a further scheme of the invention: the device also comprises a verification module, wherein the verification module is used for monitoring whether the operation of the device deleted from the device exception list in the delay module is normal or not, and the device specifically comprises:
extracting the operation state of the equipment in the equipment operation report generated in the information collection module;
terminating the step when the device is in a closed state;
when the equipment is in an operation state, sending verification information to the equipment;
if no response is generated, the equipment information is input into an equipment abnormal operation list;
if there is a response, the above process is repeated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method comprises the steps that the running state of an industrial enterprise can be updated in real time through a recording module, all energy using equipment in the industrial enterprise is detected through an information collecting module, the running state of the equipment is checked, the running rationality of the equipment is judged through comparison of the corresponding working state of the industrial enterprise, and the running rationality of the equipment is judged again through a delay module, so that the situation that energy supply of the equipment which needs to normally run is cut off when overtime information is not recorded into a system or the system is missed is avoided; compared with a control mode of manpower patrol and the like, the invention can cut off the energy supply of abnormal equipment in time, and effectively prevent the energy loss and even the circuit aging fire, gas leakage and other emergency situations.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated energy management and control system for an industrial enterprise according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an information collecting module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of the operation of the numbering unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated energy management and control system for industrial enterprises according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a recording module according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the comparative analysis module provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information collecting module according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart of the operation of the timing unit in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated energy management and control system for industrial enterprises according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention different from the first two.
Fig. 10 is a flowchart of the operation of the delay module of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a flowchart of the operation of the authentication module of fig. 9.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear.
Furthermore, if the description of "first," "second," etc. is referred to in this disclosure, it is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
The following describes in detail the implementation of the present invention in connection with specific embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1, in the comprehensive energy management and control system for an industrial enterprise provided by the invention, through an information collection module 100, after the operation conditions of all devices in the industrial enterprise are collected in real time, the devices in an operation state are recorded and a device operation report is generated, whether the devices are operated or not can be in a consumption state through the driving energy externally connected with the devices, such as whether electricity, gas, water and the like are in a communication state or not; the comparison analysis module 200 receives the equipment operation report from the information collection module 100, compares the equipment operation report with the working state of the industrial enterprise, and generates an equipment abnormal operation list after judging the rationality of the equipment operation state according to the comparison result; the forced control module 300 receives the abnormal operation list of the equipment generated in the comparison analysis module 200, and performs forced closing on the related equipment according to the abnormal operation list of the equipment, wherein the forced closing mode can be realized by cutting off the energy supply of the equipment, for example, closing the operation of the equipment through a circuit switch, a gas valve, a pipeline hub or other control centers.
Referring specifically to fig. 2 and 3, the information collecting module 100 includes a numbering unit 110 and a detecting unit 120, wherein the numbering unit 110 divides devices in an industrial enterprise by:
in step S111, different areas in the industrial enterprise are divided and replaced with the relevant "area code";
in step S112, different types of devices in the industrial enterprise are numbered, and the device type is replaced by a "device code";
in step S113, the same device in the same area is added with a "location code", and the same area is distinguished from different devices of the same type by the "location code";
in step S114, the specific number of the device is counted as "area code" + "device code" + "location code" in the system.
It should be noted that, although the device number is formed by the three components of "area code", "device code" and "location code", for example Aa1 represents the first a-type device with reference to a certain direction inside the a working area of the industrial enterprise, the sequence of the three components in the device number is not fixed, and can be represented by A1A or A1A, but it should be noted that the numbering rules for the devices should be unified in the same operation period of the system to avoid the system from having identification errors or failing to identify.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system further includes a receiving module 400, where the receiving module is configured to receive an overtime application form and perform comprehensive analysis with related holidays and daily information about the overtime application form, so as to generate an operation status report of the industrial enterprise, and the receiving module 400 is composed of:
the receiving unit 410 is configured to receive an overtime report of an industrial enterprise, extract relevant information of the overtime report, and generate an overtime statistics report, where the relevant information includes a device number and a use time that need to be used in overtime;
and the comparison unit 420 is used for comparing the overtime statistical report with the holiday information and the normal business-on and business-off information, calculating the closing time of equipment needed to be used in the overtime process and generating a working state report of an industrial enterprise.
Wherein the overtime report is generated by the steps of:
step S401, receiving an overtime application form, and extracting information about equipment numbers and service time required to be used in the overtime process from the overtime application form;
and step S402, comparing the information of the equipment number to be used and the use time extracted from different overtime application forms, and counting the earliest time when the same equipment is started and the latest time when the same equipment is closed.
It should be noted here that the same device in the overtime report only records the earliest time when it is turned on and the latest time when it is turned off, i.e. when the same device is involved in different overtime applications, only records the time needed for use, for example: in step S401, 3 overtime application forms related to the A device are received, wherein the A device is used by the application 8:00-9:00 in the first overtime application form; the equipment A is used in the second overtime application form in the application 7:00-8:00; the third overtime application, application 8:00-10:00, uses the A device, and the overtime report records the earliest time 7:00 when the A device is turned on and the latest time 10:00 when the A device is turned off, and specific records can be expressed as 'A device, 7:00-10:00'. Separate statistics are needed when different devices are involved in the overtime application, for example: step S401 receives 3 overtime application forms, wherein the equipment A and the equipment B are used when the application in the first overtime application form is 8:00-9:00; the equipment B and the equipment C are used in the second overtime application form of application 7:00-8:00; in the third overtime application form, application 8:00-10:00 uses the A device and the C device, and at the moment, the earliest opening time and the latest closing time of the A device, the B device and the C device are respectively counted, namely the information recorded in the overtime report is the A device, and the information recorded in the overtime report is 7:00-10:00; b equipment, 7:00-10:00; it is apparent that the start-up times for the different devices used in the same overtime application may be different for devices C, 7:00-10:00", this example being representative of only individual situations.
Another notable problem is that the working state report of the industrial enterprise is in a concrete form, because the working state report is composed of overtime statistics report, holiday information and daily on-off information together, in the overtime statistics report, the service time of each device should be increased by overtime date, and the normal running time of each device in the industrial enterprise is counted through the overtime report, the holiday information and the daily on-off information, and the attention should be paid that in the daily normal running time, the start and stop of all devices are reasonable, and the system does not interfere; during holidays, all devices are running abnormally; the device recorded by the overtime statistics report is normal when in an operation state in the recorded time period, and the overtime statistics report on the priority level is larger than the holiday and the normal overtime and the normal overtime without the intersection.
As shown in fig. 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the contrast analysis module 200 performs its functions by:
step S201, receiving a device operation report generated in the information collection module 100;
step S202, receiving a working state report of the industrial enterprise generated in the recording module 400;
step S203, comparing the device operation report with the working state report, and generating a device abnormal operation list after extracting the number of the device which is still running in the working time.
It should be noted here that, when comparing the operation report of the device with the operation status report, the basis for judging whether the device is operating normally is provided by the operation status report, which is a node of the time allowed to operate by the device, for example: the status of the a device in the operation status report is described as follows: a device a, holiday/on-duty/off-duty, overtime application xxxx year xx month xx day, 7:00-14:00, the operation is normal operation in the time period recorded in the working state report, and if the operation is performed in the rest time period of the day, the equipment is judged to be abnormal.
As shown in fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the information collecting module 100 further includes a timing unit 130, where the timing unit 130 is configured to control the start and stop of the detecting unit 120, so as to avoid that the detecting unit 120 is in an operation state for a long time, thereby consuming more resources. And as shown in fig. 8, the timing unit 130 implements the above functions by performing the following steps:
in step S131, the operation status report of the industrial enterprise generated in the listing module 400 is received;
in step S132, the operation deadlines of the respective devices in the operation status report of the industrial enterprise are extracted;
in step S133, periodically extracting the system time value at the set time interval;
in step S134, the extracted system time value is compared with the running deadline of the device;
in step S135, when the system time value is smaller than the operation deadline of the device, steps S133 and 134 are repeated;
in step S136, when the system time value is equal to or greater than the operation deadline of the device, an "on" instruction is sent to the detection unit 120.
It will be appreciated that the operational deadlines for the various devices referred to herein are the latest times in the device's operational time in the industrial enterprise's operational status report, e.g., the status of the device a in the industrial enterprise's operational status report is described as follows: a device a, holiday/on-duty/off-duty, overtime application xxxx year xx month xx day, 7:00-14:00, the latest operating time of the a device at this date is 14:00, so the operating deadline of the a device extracted in step S132 is 14:00. The set time interval mentioned in step S133 may be understood as the time interval between each time the system repeatedly performs the step, and the system time value may be narrowly understood as the beijing time when performing step S133, where the beijing time may be replaced by a local time or a london time, etc., but it should be ensured that all the criteria related to time in the system should be unified.
As shown in fig. 9, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a delay module 500 is further included, where the delay module 500 is used to prevent the power supply of the device that would need to operate normally from being cut off when overtime information is not entered into the system or when the system is missing,
as shown in fig. 10, the delay module 500 specifically includes the following steps:
in step S501, a device abnormal operation list is received;
in step S502, sending verification information to the device side;
in step S503, if no response is received, step S501 and step S502 are executed for the next device in the device abnormal operation list;
in step S504, if there is a response, the device information is deleted from the device exception list and the above operation is repeated for the next device in the exception list.
It will be understood that, in the work, special situations, such as abnormal overtime without overtime application, are generated, the equipment used in such overtime state is not allowed, and is checked by the system and is entered into the equipment abnormal operation list, so if the equipment is closed directly by the forced management and control module 300, if the situation is faced, the corresponding emergency situation of data loss and personnel damage is likely to occur, so by executing step S502, verification information is sent to each equipment in the equipment abnormal operation list, if the equipment is in normal use but not in normal application, the sent verification information is answered, at this time, the system defaults the equipment to be in normal operation, and deletes the equipment from the equipment abnormal operation list, and when the sent verification information is not answered, the system defaults the equipment abnormal list to the judgment of the equipment, and closes the equipment by the subsequent forced management and control module 300.
As shown in fig. 9, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a verification module 600 is further included, where the verification module 600 is configured to monitor whether the device deleted from the device exception list in the delay module 500 is operating normally,
as shown in fig. 11, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
in step S601, the operation state of the device in the device operation report generated in the information collection module 100 is extracted;
in step S602, when the device is in a closed state, terminating the step;
in step S603, when the device is in an operation state, authentication information is transmitted to the device;
in step S604, if no response is received, the device information is entered into the device abnormal operation list;
if there is a response in step S605, step S601, step S602, and step S603 are repeated.
It should be noted again that the device mentioned in step S601 refers to a device deleted from the device abnormal operation list in step S504, and since the deletion of the part of the device directly from the device abnormal operation list in the delay module 500 results in lack of control of the part of the device at the time of the subsequent system operation, the verification module 600 is provided, and the verification module 600 detects whether it is being normally used by collecting operation information of the part of the device from the information collecting module 100 and transmitting verification information to a device still operating in the part of the device.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An industrial enterprise integrated energy management and control system, characterized in that the energy management and control system comprises:
the information collection module is used for collecting the operation condition information of each device in the industrial enterprise in real time, generating a device operation report according to the operation condition information of the device in an operation state, and sending the device operation report to the comparison analysis module;
the comparison analysis module is used for receiving the equipment operation report sent by the information collection module, comparing the equipment operation report with the working state report of the industrial enterprise and generating a comparison result; determining abnormal equipment according to the comparison result, and generating an equipment abnormal operation list;
the forced control module is used for forcedly closing the equipment in the equipment abnormal operation list;
the system also comprises a recording module, a recording module and a control module, wherein the recording module is used for receiving an overtime application form and comprehensively analyzing the overtime application form and the related holidays and daily information of going to and from work so as to generate a working state report of an industrial enterprise;
the recording module specifically comprises:
the receiving unit is used for receiving the overtime report of the industrial enterprise, extracting the related information of the overtime report and then generating an overtime statistical report, wherein the related information comprises equipment numbers and use time which are needed to be used in overtime;
the comparison unit is used for comparing the overtime statistical report with the holiday information and the normal business-on and business-off information, calculating the closing time of equipment required to be used in the overtime process and generating a working state report of an industrial enterprise;
the generation of the overtime report comprises the following steps:
receiving an overtime application form, and extracting information about equipment numbers and service time required to be used in the overtime process from the overtime application form;
and comparing the information of the equipment numbers to be used and the use time extracted from different overtime application forms, and generating an overtime report after counting the longest time required to be used by the same equipment.
2. The system for controlling comprehensive energy of industrial enterprises according to claim 1, wherein the information collecting module comprises a numbering unit and a detecting unit;
the numbering unit is used for numbering different devices in the industrial enterprise;
the detection unit is used for detecting the operation condition of each device and generating a device operation report list after recording the number of the device in the operation state.
3. The industrial enterprise integrated energy management and control system of claim 2, wherein the numbering unit performs the following specific steps:
dividing different areas in an industrial enterprise and replacing the areas with related area codes;
numbering different types of equipment in the industrial enterprise, and replacing the equipment type with an equipment code;
adding a 'position code' to the same equipment in the same area, and distinguishing the same area from different equipment of the same type through the 'position code';
the numbers of the equipment are recorded into the system, the specific numbers are formed by the area code number, the equipment code number and the position code number, and the combination sequence of the area code number, the equipment code number, the position code number and the position code number is not fixed but is consistent in the same operation period.
4. The system for controlling comprehensive energy of industrial enterprises according to claim 1, wherein the comparative analysis module is specifically configured to:
receiving a device operation report generated in the information collection module;
receiving a working state report of the industrial enterprise generated in the recording module;
comparing the equipment operation report with the working state report, and generating an equipment abnormal operation list after extracting the number of equipment which is still in operation at the working time.
5. The industrial enterprise integrated energy management and control system of claim 1, wherein the information collection module further comprises a timing unit for:
extracting the running deadlines of all the devices in the working state report of the industrial enterprise;
periodically extracting a system time value according to the set time interval and comparing the system time value with the running deadline of the equipment;
repeatedly extracting the system time value when the system time value is smaller than the running deadline of the equipment;
and when the system time value is equal to or greater than the running deadline of the equipment, sending an opening instruction to the detection unit.
6. The industrial enterprise integrated energy management and control system of claim 1, further comprising a delay module configured to:
receiving an abnormal operation list of the equipment;
sending verification information to the equipment end;
if no response is made, repeating the operation for the next device in the device abnormal operation list;
if yes, deleting the device information from the device exception list and repeating the operation on the next device in the exception list.
7. The industrial enterprise integrated energy management and control system of claim 6, further comprising a verification module configured to:
extracting the operation state of the equipment in the equipment operation report generated in the information collection module; terminating the step when the device is in a closed state;
when the equipment is in an operation state, sending verification information to the equipment;
if no response is generated, the equipment information is input into an equipment abnormal operation list;
if there is a response, the above process is repeated.
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| CN113970911A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-25 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Equipment operation monitoring system and method |
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