CN112728921A

CN112728921A - Direct oral tablet microwave sterilization drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112728921A
Application number: CN202011578958.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿嘉蔚; 耿赫辰
Original assignee: Anhui Jingdao Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jingdao Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and discloses direct oral decoction piece microwave sterilization and drying equipment which comprises a cleaning box, wherein two bearing tiles are connected on the outer walls of two sides of the cleaning box through bolts, a rotating shaft is connected between the bearing tiles on two sides, rollers are sleeved on the outer parts of the two rotating shafts, a conveying belt is movably sleeved on the outer parts of the two rollers, side rings are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the conveying belt, a sleeve is connected on the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box through bolts, a cleaning brush is inserted in the sleeve in a sliding mode, a fastening bolt is connected on the outer wall of one side of the sleeve in a threaded mode, a reducing semi-open pipe is inserted in the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box, the decoction pieces are placed in a feeding hopper to move downwards and automatically feed the decoction pieces in a discharging pipe and an inclined pipe, and the baffle can be, the control of the feeding speed is realized.

Description

Direct oral tablet microwave sterilization drying equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to microwave sterilization and drying equipment for direct oral decoction pieces.

Background

The direct oral decoction pieces refer to traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are definitely used without decoction and can be directly orally taken or taken with water, and generally refer to traditional Chinese medicine powder.

Chinese patent No. CN201810265593.2 provides a multifunctional medicinal material microwave sterilization cabinet, which has a multilayer structure, can increase the quantity of medicinal materials to be sterilized at the same time, and efficiently utilizes the microwaves in the microwave sterilization cabinet, thereby avoiding energy waste; meanwhile, the excessive water loss of the medicinal materials in the microwave sterilization process can be avoided, so that the quality of the medicinal materials is maintained.

The microwave sterilization equipment on the existing market can well sterilize and dry, but still has some problems:

1. the oral decoction pieces cannot be continuously sterilized and dried, manual operation is needed for loading and unloading the oral decoction pieces and switching the sterilization cabinet every time, and the moisture in the oral decoction pieces is still evaporated in the manual operation time, so that the drying degree of each batch of oral decoction pieces is different;

2. if the oral decoction pieces are attached to the holding container, the oral decoction pieces and the oral decoction pieces of the next batch are sterilized and dried again, the time of the decoction pieces in a microwave state is different, so that the water content is different, and meanwhile, the effective components of the oral decoction pieces are influenced by long-time microwave baking.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the background technology, the invention provides microwave sterilization and drying equipment for direct oral decoction pieces, which has the advantages of continuous sterilization and drying, controllable feeding speed and product uniformity improvement and solves the problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a microwave sterilization and drying device for direct oral herbal pieces comprises a cleaning box, wherein two outer walls of two sides of the cleaning box are connected with two bearing tiles through bolts, a rotating shaft is connected between the two bearing tiles through a bearing, rollers are sleeved outside the two rotating shafts, a conveying belt is movably sleeved outside the two rollers, two sides of the outer wall of the conveying belt are provided with rims, a plurality of supporting beams are arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning box, the outer wall of the top of each supporting beam is provided with a microwave box through a bolt, the outer walls of the two sides of the microwave box are provided with through holes, the through holes are sleeved outside the conveying belt, the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box is welded with a slag discharge hopper, the slag discharge hopper is inserted into the inner wall of the other side of the cleaning box, the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box is connected, the utility model discloses a microwave oven, including cleaning box, feed pipe, threaded rod, side groove, dust brush, limiting plate, microwave box, connecting piece, bearing roller, connecting piece, spacing plate, dust brush, connecting piece, bearing roller, baffle, dust brush, connecting piece, bearing roller, dust brush, bearing roller, bearing.

Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the cleaning box is connected with a feeding hopper through a bolt, and the feeding hopper is sleeved outside the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box is welded with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is located on one side of the outer part of the reducing semi-open pipe, and the outer wall of one end of the discharge pipe is welded with a bent pipe.

Preferably, the separation blades are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the reducing semi-open pipe, and the two separation blades are respectively located on two sides of the outer portion of one of the rollers.

Preferably, the sleeve pipe includes the mounting panel, and mounting panel one side outer wall passes through bolted connection in clean case outer wall one side, mounting panel one side outer wall welding has the stand pipe, screw hole is seted up to stand pipe one side outer wall.

Preferably, an end groove is formed in one side of the outer wall of the top of the inclined tube, and barrier strips are welded on the inner walls of two sides of the inclined tube.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box is connected with a speed reducing motor through a bolt, and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts through a coupler.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the decoction pieces slide downwards to the upper part of the conveying belt through the inclined pipe, the conveying belt moves uniformly to drive the decoction pieces to enter the microwave box for drying and sterilizing, and the decoction pieces slide laterally from the first side of the conveying belt and fall into the reducing semi-open pipe for recycling, so that continuous sterilization and drying of the decoction pieces are realized.

2. Through putting into the sliced medicinal herbs inside the loading hopper, the sliced medicinal herbs is at inside downstream automatic material conveying of unloading pipe and pipe chute, twists the bolt through rotatory hand, and the threaded connection of hand-twisted bolt and threaded rod can drive the baffle and reciprocate, realizes the control to feed rate.

3. Insert the intraduct through the cleaning brush, the dust brush of cleaning brush both sides is cleared up conveyer belt both sides outer wall respectively, improves the product uniformity, and the sliced medicinal herbs that the brush falls simultaneously conveniently retrieves, reduces the loss, and fastening bolt is fixed cleaning brush and sleeve pipe, prevents that cleaning brush position from changing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inclined tube structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the bushing of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning brush of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a variable diameter semi-open tube structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the idler of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a roller; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a slag discharge hole; 6. a support beam; 7. a microwave box; 8. a through hole; 9. a slag discharging hopper; 10. a sleeve; 11. a cleaning brush; 12. fastening a bolt; 13. reducing and half opening the pipe; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. bending the pipe; 16. a discharging pipe; 17. an inclined tube; 18. a hopper; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a threaded rod; 21. screwing the bolt by hand; 22. connecting sheets; 23. a carrier roller; 24. a baffle plate; 25. an end slot; 26. blocking strips; 27. mounting a plate; 28. a guide tube; 29. a threaded hole; 30. a square bar; 31. a side groove; 32. a dust brush; 33. a limiting plate; 34. a reduction motor; 35. and bearing bushes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, including a cleaning box 1, two outer walls of two sides of the cleaning box 1 are connected with two bearing tiles 35 through bolts, a rotating shaft 2 is connected between the bearing tiles 35 of the two sides through bearings, rollers 3 are sleeved outside the two rotating shafts 2, a conveying belt 4 is movably sleeved outside the two rollers 3, rims 5 are arranged on two sides of an outer wall of the conveying belt 4, a plurality of supporting beams 6 are arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the cleaning box 1, the outer wall of the top of each supporting beam 6 is provided with a microwave box 7 through bolts, through holes 8 are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the microwave box 7, the through holes 8 are sleeved outside the conveying belt 4, a slag discharging hopper 9 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box 1, the slag discharging hopper 9 is inserted into the inner wall of the other side of the cleaning box 1, the outer wall of one side of, the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 1 is inserted with a reducing half-open pipe 13, one end of the reducing half-open pipe 13 is positioned below one of the rollers 3, one side of the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box 1 is inserted with a discharging pipe 16, the outer wall of the lower end of the discharging pipe 16 is welded with an inclined pipe 17, the decoction pieces slide downwards to the upper part of the conveying belt 4 through the inclined pipe 17, the conveying belt 4 moves uniformly to drive the decoction pieces to enter the microwave box 7 for drying and sterilization, and slide from one side of the conveying belt 4 to the inside of the reducing half-open pipe 13 for recovery, so as to realize continuous sterilization and drying of the decoction pieces, the outer wall of the top of the cleaning box 1 is movably inserted with a threaded rod 20, the outer part of the threaded rod 20 is connected with a hand-screwed bolt 21 through threads, the outer wall of the bottom end of the threaded rod 20 is welded with a baffle plate 19, the hand-screwed bolt 21, adjusting the distance between 19 bottom outer walls of baffle and the pipe chute 17 bottom inner wall, thereby control unloading speed, cleaning brush 11 includes square bar 30, side channel 31 has been seted up to square bar 30 one end outer wall, side channel 31 top and bottom inner wall all bond dust brush 32, and two dust brushes 32 form sliding connection with 4 both sides outer walls of conveyer belt respectively, the welding of the other end outer wall of square bar 30 has limiting plate 33, 7 both sides outer walls of microwave box have all been welded two connection pieces 22, all there is bearing roller 23 through the round pin hub connection between the connection piece 22 of both sides.

Wherein, 1 top outer wall of cleaning box has loading hopper 18 through bolted connection, and loading hopper 18 cup joints in unloading pipe 16 outside, and more sliced medicinal herbs are once stored to loading hopper 18 inside, reduce artifical reinforced frequency to reduce artifical loss.

Wherein, the welding of clean case 1 one side outer wall has discharging pipe 14, and discharging pipe 14 is located the external one side of reducing half-open pipe 13, and the welding of the 14 one end outer walls of discharging pipe has return bend 15, and the sliced medicinal herbs enters into inside return bend 15 through discharging pipe 14, and return bend 15 is convenient for use the wrapping bag to catch the sliced medicinal herbs.

Wherein, separation blade 24 has all been welded to the both sides of 13 top outer walls of reducing half-opened pipe, and two separation blades 24 are located the 3 outside both sides of one of them running roller respectively, and separation blade 24 prevents that the sliced medicinal herbs from leaking the material from 13 top both sides of reducing half-opened pipe and causing the sliced medicinal herbs to collect incompletely.

Wherein, sleeve pipe 10 includes mounting panel 27, and mounting panel 27 one side outer wall passes through bolted connection in cleaning box 1 outer wall one side, and mounting panel 27 one side outer wall welding has stand pipe 28, and screw hole 29 has been seted up to stand pipe 28 one side outer wall, and mounting panel 27 has realized the installation of sleeve pipe 10 at cleaning box 1 outer wall, and screw hole 29 internal thread connects fastening bolt 12, realizes fixed to cleaning brush 11.

Wherein, end groove 25 has been seted up to one side of pipe chute 17 top outer wall, and the blend stop 26 has all been welded to pipe chute 17 both sides inner wall, and blend stop 26 carries on spacingly to baffle 19, prevents that baffle 19 from moving backward and rotating to cause the hourglass material.

Wherein, the outer wall of cleaning box 1 one side has gear motor 34 through bolted connection, and gear motor 34's output shaft and one of them pivot 2 pass through the shaft coupling and form the transmission and be connected, and gear motor 34 drives one of them running roller 3 and rotates, and running roller 3 drives conveyer belt 4 and rotates, and 4 uniform motions of conveyer belt drive another one running roller 3 and rotate.

The working principle is that a power switch of a speed reducing motor 34 and a microwave box 7 is started, the model of the speed reducing motor 34 is 6GU-200K, the model of a magnetron of the microwave box 7 is M24FB-610A, the speed reducing motor 34 drives one roller 3 to rotate, the roller 3 drives a conveyer belt 4 to rotate, the conveyer belt 4 moves at a constant speed and drives the other roller 3 to rotate, a hand screwing bolt 21 is rotated, the hand screwing bolt 21 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 20, a baffle plate 19 is driven to move up and down along a baffle strip 26, the distance between the outer wall of the bottom of the baffle plate 19 and the inner wall of the bottom of an inclined tube 17 is adjusted, so that the blanking speed is controlled, traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece powder to be sterilized and dried is added into a charging hopper 18, decoction pieces slide downwards along the insides of a discharging tube 16 and the inclined tube 17 and enter the upside of the conveyer belt 4 through the downside, the conveyor belt 4 drives the decoction pieces to move towards the inside of the microwave box 7, the microwave box 7 dries and sterilizes the decoction pieces in the inside, the sterilization and drying time can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the speed reducing motor 34, the internal parts of the decoction pieces are prevented from being damaged, the decoction pieces after sterilization slide from one side of the conveyor belt 4 to the internal parts of the reducing half-open pipe 13 and slide along the inner wall of the reducing half-open pipe 13 to one side of the external part of the cleaning box 1, and then enter the bent pipe 15 through the discharge pipe 14, the bent pipe 15 is convenient for using a packaging bag to receive the decoction pieces, thereby being convenient for packaging the decoction pieces, the dust brush 32 cleans the outer wall of the conveyor belt 4 when the conveyor belt 4 moves, prevents the decoction piece powder attached to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 4 from reentering the internal parts of the microwave box 7 to cause uneven drying degree or damage to the internal parts of the decoction pieces due to, the powder that falls on the dust brush 32 keeps the inside cleanness of clean box 1 along the outside roll-off of 9 inner walls of slag tap bucket, and sliced medicinal herbs manufacturing procedure all accomplishes in clean box 1 is inside, improves the treatment environment of sliced medicinal herbs.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a direct oral tablet microwave sterilization drying equipment, includes cleaning box (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning box is characterized in that the outer walls of two sides of the cleaning box (1) are connected with two bearing tiles (35) through bolts, the bearing tiles (35) of two sides are connected with a rotating shaft (2) through bearings, the outer parts of the two rotating shafts (2) are respectively sleeved with a roller (3), the outer parts of the two rollers (3) are movably sleeved with a conveying belt (4), the two sides of the outer wall of the conveying belt (4) are respectively provided with a rim (5), a plurality of supporting beams (6) are arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the cleaning box (1), the outer wall of the top of each supporting beam (6) is provided with a microwave box (7) through bolts, the outer walls of two sides of each microwave box (7) are respectively provided with a through hole (8), the through holes (8) are sleeved outside the conveying belt (4), the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box (1) is welded with a slag discharging hopper (9), the slag discharging hopper, the cleaning brush is characterized in that a cleaning brush (11) is inserted into the sleeve (10) in a sliding mode, a fastening bolt (12) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the sleeve (10) in a threaded mode, a reducing half-opened pipe (13) is inserted into the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box (1), one end of the reducing half-opened pipe (13) is located below one of the rollers (3), a discharging pipe (16) is inserted into one side of the inner wall of the top of the cleaning box (1), an inclined pipe (17) is welded to the outer wall of the lower end of the discharging pipe (16), a threaded rod (20) is movably inserted into the outer wall of the top of the cleaning box (1), a hand-screwed bolt (21) is connected to the outer portion of the threaded rod (20) in a threaded mode, a baffle (19) is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the threaded rod (20), the cleaning brush (11) comprises a square rod (30), a side, and two dust brushes (32) form sliding connection with conveyer belt (4) both sides outer wall respectively, square bar (30) other end outer wall welding has limiting plate (33), microwave case (7) both sides outer wall all welds two connection pieces (22), all has bearing roller (23) through round pin hub connection between connection piece (22) of both sides.

2. The microwave sterilization and drying equipment for direct oral decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the microwave sterilization and drying equipment comprises: the outer wall of the top of the cleaning box (1) is connected with a feeding hopper (18) through bolts, and the feeding hopper (18) is sleeved outside the discharging pipe (16).

3. The microwave sterilization and drying equipment for direct oral decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the microwave sterilization and drying equipment comprises: clean case (1) one side outer wall welding has discharging pipe (14), and discharging pipe (14) are located reducing and half open pipe (13) outside one side, discharging pipe (14) one end outer wall welding has return bend (15).

4. The microwave sterilization and drying equipment for direct oral decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the microwave sterilization and drying equipment comprises: separation blades (24) are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the reducing semi-open pipe (13), and the two separation blades (24) are respectively located on two sides of the outer portion of one of the rollers (3).

5. The microwave sterilization and drying equipment for direct oral decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the microwave sterilization and drying equipment comprises: sleeve pipe (10) include mounting panel (27), and mounting panel (27) one side outer wall passes through bolted connection in clean case (1) outer wall one side, mounting panel (27) one side outer wall welding has stand pipe (28), screw hole (29) are seted up to stand pipe (28) one side outer wall.

6. The microwave sterilization and drying equipment for direct oral decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the microwave sterilization and drying equipment comprises: an end groove (25) is formed in one side of the outer wall of the top of the inclined tube (17), and blocking strips (26) are welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the inclined tube (17).

7. The microwave sterilization and drying equipment for direct oral decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the microwave sterilization and drying equipment comprises: the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box (1) is connected with a speed reducing motor (34) through a bolt, and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (34) is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts (2) through a coupler.