CN112728453B - Coupling device, lighting device and lighting system - Google Patents
Coupling device, lighting device and lighting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112728453B CN112728453B CN202011623354.3A CN202011623354A CN112728453B CN 112728453 B CN112728453 B CN 112728453B CN 202011623354 A CN202011623354 A CN 202011623354A CN 112728453 B CN112728453 B CN 112728453B
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- pair
- sliding
- mounting
- guide rail
- cam
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/105—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using magnets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/34—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
- F21V21/35—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element with direct electrical contact between the supporting element and electric conductors running along the guiding element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a coupling device, a lighting device and a lighting system, wherein the coupling device comprises a mounting main body and a sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly is arranged in the mounting main body; the sliding component comprises a cam element and a pair of sliding elements arranged on two sides of the cam element; the cam element is rotated to drive the pair of sliding elements to reciprocate in the width direction of the mounting main body, when the cam element is rotated to a first position, the pair of sliding elements move towards the center of the mounting main body, and when the cam element is rotated to a second position, the pair of sliding elements move towards two sides of the mounting main body. The opening and closing of the sliding element are adjusted by utilizing the cam principle, so that the coupling device can realize the switching of two different states so as to be applied to different scenes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lamp illumination, in particular to a coupling device, an illumination device adopting the coupling device and an illumination system adopting the illumination device.
Background
With the continuous progress and development of the illumination field, the installation requirements of people on the illumination lamp are continuously improved, and particularly under the premise that the labor cost and the aesthetic level are continuously improved, the installation and disassembly convenience and the aesthetic requirements on the lamp are also higher and higher; the conventional strip-shaped guide rail lamp is mostly installed in a screw fixing mode, but the conventional strip-shaped guide rail lamp is lack of integrity and installation convenience of appearance of the lamp, is troublesome and time-consuming in the process of disassembly due to the existence of screws, has potential safety hazards, and simultaneously has the problem of influencing the attractiveness and the like of the whole guide rail.
The current guide rail lamp considers the installation and disassembly convenience and the beautiful problem, and adopts a magnetic component for installation. However, most of the magnetic attraction guide rail lamps in the market directly utilize magnetic force in the way of connecting the lamps and the guide rails, and the lamps are weakened along with the increase of time and the number of times of disassembly due to the shearing of the magnetic force generated by the lever principle or the magnetic force and the increase of the magnetic attraction assembly in the process of rotating or swinging the lamp head, so that the lamps and the lamps fall off or the contact of the power taking contact is poor, and the guide rail lamps and the lamps have potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a coupling device, an illumination device and an illumination system, wherein the illumination device provided with the coupling device is applied to the illumination system, so that the problems that the illumination device in the illumination system is easy to fall off and the contact of power taking contacts is poor can be effectively solved.
The invention provides a coupling device, which comprises an installation main body and a sliding assembly, wherein the sliding assembly is arranged in the installation main body; the sliding component comprises a cam element and a pair of sliding elements arranged on two sides of the cam element; the cam element is rotated to drive the pair of sliding elements to reciprocate in the width direction of the mounting main body, when the cam element is rotated to a first position, the pair of sliding elements move towards the center of the mounting main body, and when the cam element is rotated to a second position, the pair of sliding elements move towards two sides of the mounting main body; the cam element comprises a cam part and a mounting part; the cam part comprises at least one pair of curved surfaces which are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the cam element, and the farthest linear distance between the pair of curved surfaces and the axis is greater than or equal to the length and the width of the cam element; and one side of the mounting part of the cam element, which is far away from the cam part, is provided with a switch position, and the switch position of the cam element is rotated to drive the pair of sliding elements to relatively move in the width direction of the mounting main body.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting body includes a receiving cavity, and the sliding component is disposed in the receiving cavity; the pair of sliding elements are respectively and oppositely provided with a first conductive element.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the pair of sliding elements includes a pair of sliding bodies and a pair of connecting bodies, wherein a side of the pair of sliding bodies facing away from each other extends to a top of the pair of sliding bodies; the pair of first conductive elements are respectively oppositely arranged on the pair of connecting bodies.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the sliding assembly further includes a pair of elastic elements, and the pair of elastic elements are respectively disposed between the sliding element and the inner wall of the mounting body.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, a mounting groove is disposed on the sliding body, and the elastic element is partially disposed in the mounting groove.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the coupling device further includes a fixing element, and the mounting body further includes a fixing groove, and the fixing element is disposed in the fixing groove and fixedly connected to the mounting body by a fastener.
Correspondingly, the invention further provides a lighting device, which comprises the coupling device in any one of the above embodiments, and further comprises a lamp body with at least one light source, wherein the lamp body is connected with the mounting main body.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the invention, the lamp body comprises one of a spot light, a wall wash light, a linear light, a flat panel light, and a pendant light.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, a pair of the sliding elements are respectively provided with a first conductive element oppositely; the lamp body is electrically connected with the pair of first conductive elements through a lead.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting body further includes at least one mounting hole, the lamp body is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the mounting hole in a screw-fit manner, and the lamp body is fixedly connected with the connecting rod through a universal joint.
Correspondingly, the invention further provides a lighting system, which comprises the lighting device in the embodiment, and the lighting system further comprises a guide rail, wherein the lighting device can be installed on the guide rail.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the guide rail includes a bottom plate and two side plates vertically extending from two sides of the bottom plate to the same direction, inner walls of the two side plates of the guide rail together form a first mounting groove, and a first connecting element is disposed in the first mounting groove; the mounting body is provided with at least one second connecting element, and the second connecting element is magnetically connected with the first connecting element.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the first connecting element and the second connecting element is a magnetic element; when only one of the first connecting element and the second connecting element is a magnetic element, the other one can be attracted by the magnetic element; when the first connecting element and the second connecting element are both magnetic elements, the magnetic poles at the connection part of the first connecting element and the second connecting element are opposite.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, a pair of the sliding elements are respectively provided with a first conductive element oppositely; second mounting grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two side plates of the guide rail respectively, and second conductive elements are arranged in the second mounting grooves respectively; the second conductive element is electrically contactable with the first conductive element so that the first conductive element is electrically connected with the second conductive element.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, a pair of the sliding elements is further provided with a first clamping portion; the outer walls of the two side plates of the guide rail are respectively provided with a second clamping part; when the coupling equipment is installed on the guide rail, the first clamping portion is clamped with the second clamping portion to prevent the coupling equipment from falling off from the guide rail.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom plate of the guide rail is provided with at least one fixing hole, and the guide rail is fixedly connected with the mounting base through the fixing hole.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom plate and the two side plates of the guide rail jointly define a cavity, and the cavity is located on one side of the first installation groove close to the bottom plate; the cavity is internally provided with a power supply module which is respectively electrically connected with a mains supply arranged on the installation basis and the pair of second conductive elements through leads.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the guide rail further includes a pair of end caps, and the pair of end caps are disposed at two ends of the guide rail oppositely and cover at least the cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the lighting system comprises a guide rail and a lighting device arranged on the guide rail, wherein the lighting device can move along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail; on one hand, the first connecting element is arranged to be replaceable through the magnetic attraction of the second connecting element on the sliding assembly and the first connecting element on the guide rail, so that the magnetic property between the second connecting element and the first connecting element is ensured not to lose efficacy, on the other hand, through the clamping of the first clamping part on the sliding assembly and the second clamping part on the guide rail, the problem that the lighting device falls off from the guide rail due to the fact that the magnetic force between the second connecting element and the first connecting element is gradually weakened along with the increase of time and the number of times of dismounting is further prevented, and the stability of the lighting system is improved. The cam element is rotated to drive the pair of sliding elements to move relatively in the width direction of the installation main body, so that the lighting equipment and the guide rails can be installed or disassembled more conveniently and quickly.
Furthermore, the coupling device is applied to different types of lighting devices, and the position of the coupling device is adjusted in the different types of lighting devices, so that the lighting angle of the lamp body is more flexible, and the application range of the lighting system is expanded.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the coupling device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cam member of the coupling device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cam member of the coupling device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4A is a schematic plan view of the cam member of the coupling device in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4B is another plan view of the cam member of the coupling device in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a pair of the slide members of the coupling device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an assembled perspective view of the coupling device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of state one of the coupling device in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7B is a schematic bottom view of state one of the coupling device, in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7C is a schematic top view of state one of the coupling apparatus in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of state two of the coupling device, in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8B is a schematic bottom view of state two of the coupling device in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8C is a schematic top view of state two of the coupling apparatus in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the lighting device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the structure of the lighting device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the illumination system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the guide rail of the lighting system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the rail of the lighting system showing the ends thereof, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14A is a cross-sectional view of a partially assembled state I of the illumination system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14B is a bottom view of the illumination system in a partially assembled state I in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14C is a top view of the illumination system in a partially assembled state I, in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15A is a cross-sectional view of the illumination system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a partially assembled state;
FIG. 15B is a bottom view of the lighting system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a partially assembled state;
FIG. 15C is a schematic top view of the illumination system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a partially assembled state II;
description of the main reference numerals:
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that the detailed description herein is intended only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the use of directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" may refer to directions in which the device is actually used or operated, may refer to directions in the drawings of the drawings, and may refer to two opposite directions; while "inner" and "outer" are with respect to the outline of the device.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a coupling device 200, wherein the coupling device 200 includes a mounting body 210, a sliding component 220 and a fixing element 230. The mounting body 210 includes a receiving cavity 211 and a fixing groove 213, and a through hole 2111 is formed at a bottom of the receiving cavity 211. The sliding assembly 220 includes a cam member 221, a pair of sliding members 222, a pair of first conductive members 223, and a pair of elastic members 224.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 to 4B, the cam element 221 includes a cam portion 2211 and a mounting portion 2212. Preferably, the cam element 221 is a disc cam; as will be understood by those skilled in the art, a disc cam is a cam having a radial profile that varies in size and rotates about its axis, so that the cam element 221 rotates about the axis XX' of the cam element 221, thereby causing the pair of slide elements 222 to move relative to each other in the width direction of the mounting body 210. The cam portion 2211 includes at least one pair of curved surfaces 2213 symmetrically disposed about the axis XX' of the cam member 221, two first flat surfaces 2215 in the width direction of the cam member 221, and two second flat surfaces 2216 in the longitudinal direction of the cam member 221. The furthest rectilinear distance of a pair of said curved surfaces 2213 from said axis XX' is greater than or equal to the length of said cam element 221; the closest linear distance of a pair of said curved surfaces 2213 to said axis XX' is greater than or equal to the width of said cam element 221. Specifically, if the farthest linear distance between the pair of curved surfaces 2213 and the axis XX ' is a, the closest linear distance between the pair of curved surfaces 2213 and the axis XX ' is a ', the length of the cam element 221 is B, and the width of the cam element 221 is C, it is required to satisfy the following conditions: a is more than or equal to B, and A' is more than or equal to C. Preferably, the furthest rectilinear distance of a pair of said curved surfaces 2213 from said axis XX' is greater than the length of said cam element 221; the closest linear distance between a pair of said curved surfaces 2213 and said axis XX' is greater than the width of said cam element 221, i.e. satisfying: a > B > A' > C; this arrangement ensures that the cam portion 2211 will not rotate back due to vibration or accidental contact, thereby acting as a limit.
In the present invention, a switch 2214 is disposed on a side of the mounting portion 2212 away from the cam portion 2211, and the switch 2214 of the cam member 221 is rotated to move the pair of slide members 222 relatively in the width direction of the mounting body 210. The switch position 2214 is groove-shaped or convex-shaped, for example: a plain groove, a cross groove, a spline groove, a plain protrusion, a cross protrusion, a spline protrusion and the like. A switch identifier is further disposed around the switch position 2214, so that an installer can know the installation state of the coupling device 200.
As shown in fig. 4B, in one embodiment, the cam element 221 further comprises two pairs of curved surfaces 2213, the curved surfaces 2213 are disposed between the first plane 2215 and the second plane 2216, and the farthest linear distance between the two pairs of curved surfaces 2213 and the axis XX' is greater than the length of the cam element 221; the closest linear distance of the two pairs of curved surfaces 2213 to the axis XX' is greater than the width of the cam element 221; since the curved surfaces 2213 are disposed on both sides of the first flat surface 2215 and the second flat surface 2216, the rotation direction of the switch 2214 is not limited in this embodiment.
Referring to fig. 5, in the present invention, a pair of the sliding elements 222 includes a pair of sliding bodies 2221 and a pair of connecting bodies 2222 extending from a side of the pair of sliding bodies 2221 away from each other to a top of the pair of sliding bodies 2221; the thickness of the pair of slide bodies 2221 is the same as the thickness of the cam portion 2211, the thickness of the pair of slide bodies 2221 refers to the farthest vertical distance of the pair of slide bodies 2221 in the height direction of the coupling device 200, and the thickness of the cam portion 2211 refers to the farthest vertical distance of the cam portion 2211 in the height direction of the coupling device 200. This arrangement ensures that the cam portion 2211 can bring the pair of sliding bodies 2221 to move relatively in the width direction of the coupling device 200, so that the force is more uniformly applied and the transmission is more stable. Preferably, the thickness of the pair of sliding bodies 2221 and the thickness of the cam portion 2211 are the same as the depth of the receiving cavity 211, and the depth of the receiving cavity 211 refers to the farthest vertical distance of the receiving cavity 211 in the height direction of the coupling device 200. Further, the sliding body 2221 is provided with a mounting groove 2224, and the elastic element 224 is partially disposed in the mounting groove 2224.
In the present invention, a pair of first conductive elements 223 are oppositely disposed on a pair of connecting bodies 2222, specifically, protrusions located inside the connecting bodies 2222 are respectively formed on the inner wall and the outer wall of the connecting bodies 2222, and the end portions of the protrusions on the inner wall are bent toward the outer wall, so as to engage the two end portions of the first conductive elements 223 in the connecting bodies 2222, thereby effectively preventing the first conductive elements 223 from falling off. The middle portion of the first conductive element 223 protrudes beyond the inner wall of the connecting body 2222.
Referring to fig. 6, the assembly process of the coupling apparatus 200 is as follows: first, the first conductive element 223 is installed on the connecting main body 2222 of the sliding element 222, then the elastic element 224 is installed on the installation groove 2224, and the pair of sliding elements 222 installed with the first conductive element 223 and the elastic element 224 are installed in the accommodation cavity 211 of the installation main body 210, so that the side wall of the sliding element 222 installed with the elastic element 224 is close to the inner wall of the installation main body 210; mounting the cam member 221 in the receiving cavity 211 of the mounting body 210 such that the mounting portion 2212 of the cam member 221 is positioned in the through hole 2111 of the receiving cavity 211, the cam portion being in contact with a side wall of the slide body 2221 of the slide member 222; then, the fixing member 230 is placed in the fixing groove 213 and is fixedly coupled to the mounting body 210 by the fastening member 240.
As shown in fig. 7A to 7C, when the first plane 2215 is in contact with the sliding body 2221, the sliding assembly 220 is in an initial position with the relative distance between the pair of sliding elements 222 being closest.
As shown in fig. 8A to 8C, when the switch position 2214 is rotated counterclockwise, i.e. the cam element 221 is rotated, the curved surface 2213 is initially contacted with the sliding main body 2221, and when the switch position 2214 is rotated counterclockwise to 90 °, the second flat surface 2216 is contacted with the sliding main body 2221, and the relative distance between the pair of sliding elements 222 is the farthest, where the farthest relative distance does not mean the farthest relative distance of movement, but the farthest relative distance between the pair of sliding elements 222 in the fixed state, and when the sliding main body 2221 has a certain gap with the inner wall of the receiving cavity 211; when the relative distance of the movement is the farthest, the sliding body 2221 is attached to the inner wall of the receiving cavity 211.
The fastener 240 in the present invention is preferably a screw. The thickness of the fixing member 230 is the same as the depth of the fixing groove 213, the thickness of the fixing member 230 refers to the farthest vertical distance of the fixing member 230 in the height direction of the coupling device 200, and the depth of the fixing groove 213 refers to the farthest vertical distance of the fixing groove 213 in the height direction of the coupling device 200. In other words, the top surface of the fixing member 230 is at the same level as the inner top surface of the mounting body 210 to ensure the flatness of the inside of the coupling device 200. Preferably, the fixing element 230 is a fixing plate. Wherein the fixing element 230 does not exert a force on the sliding elements 222 in the width direction of the coupling device 200, that is, when a pair of the sliding elements 222 relatively moves to a closest distance in the width direction of the coupling device 200, the closest distance is greater than or equal to the width of the fixing element 230, and the width of the fixing element 230 refers to the farthest vertical distance of the fixing element 230 in the width direction of the coupling device 200. The fixing element 230 may also limit the sliding component 220 in the height direction of the coupling device 200, effectively enhancing the stability of the sliding component 220 in the receiving cavity 211.
Specifically, referring to fig. 9 to 10, the present invention provides a lighting device 10, wherein the lighting device 10 includes the coupling device 200 and a lamp body 300 having at least one light source, and the lamp body 300 is connected to the mounting main body 210. The lamp body 300 is a conventional lamp body in the art, and preferably, the lamp body 300 includes: one of a spot light, a wall washer light, a line light, a flat lamp, and a ceiling lamp, and the type of the lamp body 300 is not limited to fig. 9 to 10. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the lamp body 300 includes a power supply module, and the connection relationship between the coupling device 200 and the lamp body is different for different lamp bodies 300, and may be set according to specific practical situations, for example: when the lamp body 300 is a flat lamp, the coupling device 200 may be embedded in the lamp body.
The mounting body 210 further includes at least one mounting hole 214, a connecting rod 310 is disposed at one end of the lamp body 300, and the connecting rod 310 is connected with the mounting hole 214 through a screw thread fit, so that the lamp body 300 is fixedly connected with the mounting body 210. Specifically, the connecting rod 310 is connected by a fixing nut 250 disposed in the mounting hole 214, but not limited thereto. The connecting rod 310 may also be directly screwed into the mounting hole 214, that is, an internal thread is tapped into the mounting hole 214, an external thread matched with the internal thread is provided at one end of the connecting rod 310, and one end of the connecting rod 310, which is provided with the external thread, is directly screwed into the mounting hole 214.
In one embodiment, the lamp body 300 and the connecting rod 310 are fixedly connected by a universal joint. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the universal joint is a universal joint that is conventional in the art, and the lamp body 300 can be freely rotated relative to the connecting rod 310 to adjust different illumination angles and achieve different illumination requirements without limitation.
The lamp body 300 of the present invention is electrically connected to a pair of the first conductive elements 223 through a conductive wire. Preferably, the connecting rod 310 is a hollow rod so that a lead wire connected between the lamp body 300 and the pair of first conductive elements 223 can pass through the hollow rod, so that the lead wire is not exposed to the outside and damaged.
Specifically, referring to fig. 11 to 13, the present invention provides a lighting system 1, where the lighting system 1 includes the lighting device 10 in the above embodiment, the lighting system 1 further includes a guide rail 100, and the lighting device 10 can be mounted on the guide rail 100. The lighting system 1 further comprises a lamp body 300 having at least one light source, the lamp body 300 being connected to the mounting body.
In the present invention, the guide rail 100 is in an i shape extending in a longitudinal direction, and includes a bottom plate 110 and two side plates 120 extending perpendicularly from two sides of the bottom plate 110 in the same direction. A first mounting groove 121 is formed on the inner walls of the two side plates 120 of the guide rail 100, a first connecting element 1211 is disposed in the first mounting groove 121, a pair of second conductive elements 1221 are disposed on the outer sides of the two side plates 120 of the guide rail 100, a second mounting groove 122 is disposed on the outer sides of the two side plates 120 of the guide rail 100, and the pair of second conductive elements 1221 are disposed in the second mounting groove 122. The outer walls of the two side plates 120 of the guide rail 100 are respectively provided with a second clamping portion 123, and the second clamping portion 123 is arranged on one side of the second mounting groove 122 far away from the bottom plate 110. The guide rail 100 defines a cavity 130 and further includes two end caps 140, the end caps 140 being attachable to ends of the guide rail 100 to cover the cavity 130. A power module 131 may be further disposed in the rail 100, and the power module 131 may be accommodated and assembled in the cavity 130, and electrically connected to a mains power source disposed on the installation base and the pair of second conductive elements 1221 through wires, respectively. The bottom plate 110 of the guide rail 100 is provided with at least one fixing hole 111, and the guide rail 100 is fixedly connected with a mounting base through the fixing hole 111.
Specifically, two protrusions respectively protrude from the bottom of the inner wall of the two side plates 120 in a direction away from the outer wall, the two protrusions and the inner walls of the two side plates 120 together form the first mounting groove 121, and the first connecting element 1211 is mounted at the bottom of the guide rail 100 through the first mounting groove 121. The outer wall of the side plate 120 protrudes in a direction away from the inner wall to form a pair of opposite bent protrusions, the pair of opposite bent protrusions and the outer wall of the side plate 120 together form the second mounting groove 122, and the second conductive element 1221 is disposed in the second mounting groove 122 and fixed by the pair of opposite bent protrusions. The bottom plate 110 and the two side plates 120 of the guide rail 100 together define the cavity 130, and the cavity 130 is located at one side of the first mounting groove 121 close to the bottom plate 110. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the end caps 140 may improve the aesthetic appearance of the two ends of the rail 100 and the integrity of the rail 100, and the connection manner of the end caps 140 and the rail 100 may be conventional in the art, but the invention is not limited thereto. The guide rail 100 is fixedly connected with the installation base through the fixing hole 111 by means of conventional means in the art, and the invention is not limited thereto.
In the present invention, a pair of the connecting main bodies 2222 of the sliding element 222 are oppositely provided with a pair of first snapping portions 2223, a pair of the connecting main bodies 2222 are respectively extended with a protrusion, and a pair of the protrusions together form a pair of the first snapping portions 2223.
Referring to fig. 14A to 15C, the process of mounting the lighting device 10 to the guide rail 100 will be described in detail. It is understood by those skilled in the art that the following drawings only illustrate the coupling device 200 and the guide rail 100 in the lighting device 10, other components of the lighting device 10 are not shown, and the specific structure of the lighting device 10 is not limited to fig. 14A to 14C.
As shown in fig. 14A to 14C, when the relative distance between a pair of the sliding members 222 is the farthest, the lighting apparatus 10 is mounted to the guide rail 100.
As shown in fig. 15A to 15C, the switch 2214 is rotated clockwise, that is, the cam element 221 is rotated clockwise to an initial position, that is, rotated 90 °, at this time, the first connection element 1211 and the second connection element 212 are magnetically attracted, the second conductive element 1221 and the first conductive element 223 are electrically connected, and the first engaging portion 2223 and the second engaging portion 123 are engaged, so that the lighting device 10 is fixedly mounted on the rail 100. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the detachment of the lighting device 10 from the guide rail 100 only requires that the second plane 2216 contacts the sliding body 2221 when the switch position 2214 is rotated counterclockwise by 90 °, and the relative distance between the pair of sliding elements 222 is the farthest, so that the lighting device 10 can be directly detached from the guide rail 100. It should be noted that the rotating direction of the switch 2214 is determined according to the position of the curved surface 2213 of the cam element 221, and is not limited to this embodiment.
As will be understood by those skilled in the art, when the lighting device 10 is mounted on the guide rail 100, the first clamping portion 2223 is clamped with the second clamping portion 123, and the second clamping portion 123 is located between the first clamping portion 2223 and the sliding body 2221. By engaging the first engaging portion 2223 with the second engaging portion 123, the problem that the lighting device 10 falls off the guide rail 100 due to the magnetic force between the second connecting element 212 and the first connecting element 1211 gradually decreasing with time and the number of times of detachment can be further prevented, and the stability of the lighting system 1 is improved.
The first conductive element 223 is connected in contact with the second conductive element 1221 in the present invention. Preferably, the first conductive element 223 is a metal sheet, such as: a copper sheet; the second conductive element 1221 is an elastic metal strip, for example: and (4) a copper strip. The second conductive element 1221 is configured to have a certain elasticity, which can make the connection between the first conductive element 223 and the second conductive element 1221 smoother, and the second conductive element 1221 can be further provided with a bent protrusion, which makes the connection between the first conductive element 223 and the second conductive element 1221 not easily fall off. The first conductive element 223 is disposed on the connecting body 2222 to be better connected with the second conductive element 1221 in a contact manner, so that the conducting current can achieve the electrical connection between the lighting device 10 and the rail 100. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the first conductive element 223 can be replaced, further preventing the problem of poor wire contact between the first conductive element 223 and the second conductive element 1221.
The second connection element 212 is magnetically connected to the first connection element 1211 in the present invention. In the present invention, at least one of the first connection element 1211 and the second connection element 212 is a magnetic element. When only one of the first connection element 1211 and the second connection element 212 is a magnetic element, the other can be attracted by the magnetic element, for example: when the first connection element 1211 is a magnetic element, the second connection element 212 can be attracted by the first connection element 1211, in which case the material of the second connection element 212 includes at least one of iron, cobalt, and nickel that can be attracted magnetically; similarly, when the second connection element 212 is a magnetic element, the first connection element 1211 can be attracted by the second connection element 212, in which case the material of the first connection element 1211 includes at least one of iron, cobalt and nickel, which can be attracted magnetically. When the first connection member 1211 and the second connection member 212 are both magnetic members, the magnetic poles at the connection of the first connection member 1211 and the second connection member 212 are opposite. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the two magnets may only attract when the poles are opposite. Preferably, the first connection element 1211 is an iron plate, and the second connection element 212 is a magnet piece.
In the present invention, the first connection element 1211 and the second connection element 212 are detachably connected, so that the magnetic force between the second connection element 212 and the first connection element 1211 can be adjusted by replacement, the problem that the lighting device 10 falls off from the guide rail 100 due to the decrease of the magnetic force between the second connection element 212 and the first connection element 1211 with the increase of time and the number of times of detachment is prevented, and the stability of the lighting system 1 is improved. It should be noted that the magnetic connection between the first connection element 1211 and the second connection element 212 is required to satisfy the condition that the magnitude of the magnetic force generated between the first connection element 1211 and the second connection element 212 is greater than the magnitude of the gravity of the lighting device 10 itself.
In summary, the lighting system 1 of the present invention includes a guide rail 100 and a lighting device 10 magnetically attached to the guide rail, wherein the lighting device 10 can move along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 100; the lighting device 10, on one hand, through the magnetic attraction between the second connecting element 212 on the sliding component 220 and the first connecting element 1211 on the guide rail 100, sets the first connecting element 1211 to be replaceable, so as to ensure that the magnetic property between the second connecting element 212 and the first connecting element 1211 is not lost, and on the other hand, through the engagement between the first engaging portion 2223 on the sliding component 220 and the second engaging portion 123 on the guide rail 100, further prevents the problem that the magnetic force between the second connecting element 212 and the first connecting element 1211 is gradually weakened with the increase of time and the number of times of detachment, so as to cause the lighting device 10 to fall off from the guide rail 100, and improves the stability of the lighting system 1. By rotating the cam element 221 to drive the pair of sliding elements 222 to move relatively in the width direction of the mounting body 210, the lighting device 10 and the guide rail 100 can be mounted or dismounted more conveniently and quickly.
Further, the coupling device 200 of the present invention is applied to different types of lighting devices 10, and the illumination angle of the lamp body 300 is more flexible by adjusting the position of the coupling device 200 in the different types of lighting devices 10, thereby increasing the application range of the lighting system 1.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
The above detailed description of the coupling device 200, the lighting device 10 and the lighting system 1 provided by the embodiments of the present invention is provided, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein by applying specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. A coupling device comprising a mounting body and a sliding assembly, characterized in that: the sliding assembly is arranged in the mounting main body; the sliding component comprises a cam element and a pair of sliding elements arranged on two sides of the cam element;
the cam element is rotated to drive the pair of sliding elements to reciprocate in the width direction of the mounting main body, when the cam element is rotated to a first position, the pair of sliding elements move towards the center of the mounting main body, and when the cam element is rotated to a second position, the pair of sliding elements move towards two sides of the mounting main body;
the cam element comprises a cam part and a mounting part; the cam part comprises at least one pair of curved surfaces which are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the cam element, and the farthest linear distance between the pair of curved surfaces and the axis is greater than or equal to the length and the width of the cam element;
and one side of the mounting part of the cam element, which is far away from the cam part, is provided with a switch position, and the switch position of the cam element is rotated to drive the pair of sliding elements to relatively move in the width direction of the mounting main body.
2. The coupling device of claim 1, wherein: the mounting main body comprises an accommodating cavity, and the sliding assembly is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the pair of sliding elements are respectively and oppositely provided with a first conductive element.
3. The coupling device of claim 2, wherein: the pair of sliding elements comprises a pair of sliding bodies and a pair of connecting bodies, wherein one sides of the pair of sliding bodies, which face away from each other, extend out of the tops of the pair of sliding bodies; the pair of first conductive elements are respectively oppositely arranged on the pair of connecting bodies.
4. The coupling device of claim 3, wherein: the sliding assembly further comprises a pair of elastic elements, and the pair of elastic elements are respectively arranged between the sliding element and the inner wall of the mounting main body.
5. The coupling device of claim 4, wherein: the sliding body is provided with a mounting groove, and the elastic element is partially arranged in the mounting groove.
6. The coupling device of claim 1, wherein: the coupling device further comprises a fixing element, the mounting body further comprises a fixing groove, and the fixing element is arranged in the fixing groove and fixedly connected with the mounting body through a fastener.
7. An illumination device comprising a coupling device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the lighting device further comprises a lamp body with at least one light source, and the lamp body is connected with the mounting main body.
8. The illumination device as recited in claim 7, wherein: the lamp body comprises one of a spot lamp, a wall washing lamp, a linear lamp, a panel lamp and a pendant lamp.
9. The illumination device as recited in claim 7, wherein: the pair of sliding elements are respectively and oppositely provided with a first conductive element; the lamp body is electrically connected with the pair of first conductive elements through a lead.
10. The illumination device as recited in claim 7, wherein: the lamp body is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the mounting hole in a threaded fit mode, and the lamp body is fixedly connected with the connecting rod through a universal joint.
11. An illumination system comprising an illumination device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the lighting system further comprises a rail on which the lighting device is mountable.
12. The illumination system of claim 11, wherein: the guide rail comprises a bottom plate and two side plates vertically extending from two sides of the bottom plate to the same direction, wherein a first mounting groove is formed on the inner walls of the two side plates of the guide rail together, and a first connecting element is arranged in the first mounting groove; the mounting body is provided with at least one second connecting element, and the second connecting element is magnetically connected with the first connecting element.
13. The illumination system of claim 12, wherein: at least one of the first and second connecting elements is a magnetic element;
when only one of the first connecting element and the second connecting element is a magnetic element, the other one can be attracted by the magnetic element;
when the first connecting element and the second connecting element are both magnetic elements, the magnetic poles at the connection part of the first connecting element and the second connecting element are opposite.
14. The illumination system of claim 12, wherein: the pair of sliding elements are respectively and oppositely provided with a first conductive element; second mounting grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two side plates of the guide rail respectively, and second conductive elements are arranged in the second mounting grooves respectively; the second conductive element is electrically contactable with the first conductive element so that the first conductive element is electrically connected with the second conductive element.
15. The illumination system of claim 12, wherein: the pair of sliding elements are also respectively provided with a first clamping part; the outer walls of the two side plates of the guide rail are respectively provided with a second clamping part; when the lighting equipment is installed on the guide rail, the first clamping portion is clamped with the second clamping portion to prevent the lighting equipment from falling off from the guide rail.
16. The illumination system of claim 12, wherein: the bottom plate of guide rail is provided with at least one fixed orifices, the guide rail passes through fixed orifices and installation basis fixed connection.
17. The illumination system of claim 14, wherein: the bottom plate and the two side plates of the guide rail jointly define a cavity, and the cavity is positioned on one side, close to the bottom plate, of the first mounting groove; the cavity is internally provided with a power supply module which is respectively electrically connected with a mains supply arranged on the installation foundation and a pair of second conductive elements through leads.
18. The illumination system of claim 17, wherein: the guide rail also comprises a pair of end covers which are oppositely arranged at two ends of the guide rail and at least cover the cavity.
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| CN202011623354.3A CN112728453B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Coupling device, lighting device and lighting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011623354.3A CN112728453B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Coupling device, lighting device and lighting system |
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| CN112728453A CN112728453A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| CN112728453B true CN112728453B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5415066A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-05-16 | Kennametal Inc. | Apparatus for holding a toolholder shank |
| CN104400468A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-03-11 | 重庆卓山机械制造有限公司 | Cam type clamping finger mechanism |
| CN211083794U (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-07-24 | 广东凯西欧光健康有限公司 | Guide rail subassembly and use its guide rail lamp are inhaled to electronic magnetism |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201177233Y (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-01-07 | 吴育林 | Bulb socket locking device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011623354.3A patent/CN112728453B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5415066A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-05-16 | Kennametal Inc. | Apparatus for holding a toolholder shank |
| CN104400468A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-03-11 | 重庆卓山机械制造有限公司 | Cam type clamping finger mechanism |
| CN211083794U (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-07-24 | 广东凯西欧光健康有限公司 | Guide rail subassembly and use its guide rail lamp are inhaled to electronic magnetism |
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| CN112728453A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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