CN112722434A

CN112722434A - Food packaging equipment with fine-tuning regulation and control function

Info

Publication number: CN112722434A
Application number: CN202110021500.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭祖刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to food packaging equipment with a fine adjustment and control function, which comprises a frame body, wherein a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt are arranged in the frame body, a guide plate is arranged between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, a packaging box is placed on the first conveying belt, the packaging box is conveyed onto the second conveying belt by a pushing device, the pushing device comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a push plate, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the right side wall of the frame body and is fixedly connected with the push plate, a storage bin is arranged at the left upper end of the frame body, a charging barrel is slidably mounted in the storage bin, clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the charging barrel and comprise two groups of mirror-symmetrical supporting rods, the two groups of supporting rods move linearly and oppositely under. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that a plurality of assembling processes are carried out in a linkage manner, the time difference among a plurality of working procedures is effectively eliminated, and the overall assembling efficiency is improved.

Description

Food packaging equipment with fine-tuning regulation and control function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to food packaging equipment with a fine adjustment and control function.

Background

The current food boxing machine is a device for semi-automatically or automatically loading unpacked products or small-packaged products into transport packages, and the working principle of the machine is to load the products into a box according to a certain arrangement mode and a certain quantity and close or firmly seal the opening of the box.

Application number is CN202020398899.8 Chinese utility model patent a case packer with adjust structure, including conveyer belt, frame, shielding plate, fixing bolt, the vanning organism, adjust cylinder, import, observation window, telescopic cylinder, packagine machine, the slipmat, the food package box can fine-tuning derive the lifter structure, and adaptable fixed clamping plate structure and collection that can lose are strained miscellaneous box structure. The utility model discloses a lifter plate, hydraulic stem, fine-tuning seat, pneumatic cylinder, U type slide, supporting leg and adjusting bolt's setting is favorable to in time deriving the food package box after the packing, is convenient for get and puts, convenient operation. However, there are problems with the use of this device;

this equipment needs the manual work to put the carton on the lifter plate, then the position of rethread regulation grip block compresses tightly the carton, carries out food vanning at last again, and every assembling process all goes on in proper order, and not only the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and greatly increased processing procedure moreover leads to assembling overall inefficiency.

In view of this, we propose a food packaging apparatus with fine-tuning control function.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide food packaging equipment with a fine adjustment and control function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a food packaging device with a fine adjustment and control function comprises a frame body, wherein a vertical through groove is formed in the middle of the frame body, a transverse through groove is formed in the left side of the frame body, a first conveying belt is arranged in the vertical through groove, a second conveying belt is arranged in the transverse through groove, a guide plate is arranged between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, a packaging box is placed on the first conveying belt, the packaging box is conveyed to the second conveying belt by a pushing device, the pushing device comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a push plate, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the right side wall of the frame body and is fixedly connected with the push plate, a storage bin is formed in the upper left end of the frame body, a containing tank is formed in the lower end of the storage bin, a charging barrel is slidably mounted in the containing tank, an end cap extending into the storage bin is integrally formed in the, the clamping mechanism comprises two groups of mirror symmetry supporting rods, the two groups of supporting rods are driven by the linkage assembly to move in a linear opposite direction, and pressing sheets are arranged on each group of supporting rods.

Preferably, the top of the charging barrel is provided with an outer edge in a protruding mode, a funnel-shaped empty groove is formed in the charging barrel, a plurality of through holes distributed in an annular array mode about the plugs are formed in the top of the empty groove, a second magnet is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the outer edge, a first magnet is fixedly arranged on an upper end arm of the containing groove, the first magnet and the second magnet are magnets with the same name, and a bevel cavity is formed in the right side wall of the charging barrel.

Preferably, the support body is located the upper end of vertical logical groove and has seted up first spout, and the rectangle cavity has been seted up to the upper end of first spout, and the linkage subassembly includes drive rack, straight-teeth gear, driven pinion rack and depression bar, drive rack slidable mounting is in first spout, driven pinion rack slidable mounting is in the rectangle cavity, the straight-teeth gear rotates through the center pin and installs between first spout and drive rack and mesh mutually with drive rack and driven pinion rack in proper order, depression bar one end fixed connection driven pinion rack, the depression bar other end stretches into the bevel chamber and rather than sliding fit, the push pedal stretches into first spout and drive rack fixed connection through the connecting rod.

Preferably, the charging barrel is symmetrically provided with oblique cutting grooves on the side wall, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding column extending into the oblique cutting grooves, the other end of the supporting rod is slidably inserted with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with an adjusting nut, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the supporting rod and is fixedly connected with a pressing sheet, and the adjusting nut is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod.

Preferably, a guide strip is fixedly arranged on one side of the support rod, which is far away from the sliding column, trapezoidal long grooves for accommodating the sliding column are formed in two sides of the lower end of the support body accommodating groove, the guide strip is in sliding fit with the trapezoidal long grooves, and a plurality of limiting rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the push plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention has novel structure, reasonable design and easy assembly, utilizes the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to act on the push plate, and the push plate drives the linkage assembly while conveying the packing box, so that the linkage assembly acts on the charging barrel and the clamping mechanism in sequence, the packing box is quickly pressed and positioned by the pressing sheet while being conveyed to the second conveyor belt, and the materials in the storage bin can be accurately loaded into the packing box; compared with the prior art, the assembling process has the advantages that the assembling processes are carried out in a linkage mode, the time difference among a plurality of working procedures is effectively eliminated, the operation is simple, and the overall assembling efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the packaging box comprises a frame body 1, a storage bin 101, a first conveyor belt 2, a second conveyor belt 3, a guide plate 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a push plate 6, a packaging box 7, a limiting rod 8, a driving rack 9, a straight gear 10, a driven toothed plate 11, a pressing rod 12, a charging barrel 13, a plug 14, a first magnet 15, a second magnet 16, a supporting rod 17, a pressing sheet 18, a guide bar 19, a sliding column 20, a threaded rod 21, an adjusting nut 22, a beveling groove 23, a feeding pipe 24 and a through hole 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a food packaging device with a fine adjustment and control function comprises a frame body 1, a vertical through groove is formed in the middle of the frame body 1, a transverse through groove is formed in the left side of the frame body 1, a first conveying belt 2 is arranged in the vertical through groove, a second conveying belt 3 is arranged in the transverse through groove, a guide plate 4 is arranged between the first conveying belt 2 and the second conveying belt 3, a packaging box 7 is placed on the first conveying belt 2, the packaging box 7 is conveyed to the second conveying belt 3 through a pushing device, the pushing device comprises a hydraulic cylinder 5 and a push plate 6, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 5 penetrates through the right side wall of the frame body 1 and is fixedly connected with the push plate 6, a storage bin 101 is formed in the upper left end of the frame body 1, a containing groove is formed in the lower end of the storage bin 101, a charging barrel 13 is slidably mounted in the containing groove, an end cap, clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the charging barrel 13 and comprise two sets of mirror-symmetrical supporting rods 17, the two sets of supporting rods 17 move in opposite directions linearly under the driving of the linkage assembly, pressing sheets 18 are arranged on each set of supporting rods, rubber gaskets are fixedly bonded on the inner wall surfaces of the pressing sheets 18, and the rubber gaskets can reduce pressure injury to the packaging box 7. Two groups of support rods 17 which move in opposite directions linearly act on the pressing sheet 18, so that the pressing sheet 18 can clamp or loosen the packing box 7;

as shown in fig. 2, the side wall of the charging barrel 13 is symmetrically provided with oblique cutting grooves 23 in a shape like a Chinese character 'ba', when the charging barrel 13 moves downwards, the oblique cutting grooves 23 on the charging barrel act on the sliding column 20, so that the sliding column 20 is forced to drive the supporting rod 17 to move towards the packaging box 7, and the pressing sheet 18 clamps the packaging box; when the charging cylinder 13 moves upwards, the oblique cutting groove 23 on the charging cylinder acts on the sliding column 20, so that the sliding column 20 is forced to drive the supporting rod 17 to move towards the direction departing from the packaging box 7, and the pressing sheet 18 loosens the packaging box;

one end of the support rod 17 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 20 extending into the inclined cutting groove 23, the other end of the support rod 17 is slidably inserted with a threaded rod 21, one end of the threaded rod 21 is in threaded connection with an adjusting nut 22, the other end of the threaded rod 21 penetrates through the support rod 17 and is fixedly connected with a pressing sheet 18, and the adjusting nut 22 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support rod 17. The threaded rod 21 is matched with the adjusting nut 22 for use, so that the original position of the pressing plate 17 can be further adjusted according to the size of an actual box body, and the clamping mechanism is guaranteed to have equal clamping force on box bodies with different widths; a guide strip 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support rod 17 far away from the sliding column 20, trapezoidal long grooves for accommodating the sliding column 20 are formed in both sides of the lower end of the accommodating groove of the frame body 1, the guide strip 16 is in sliding fit with the trapezoidal long grooves, and a plurality of limiting rods 8 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the push plate 6. The guide strips 16 are in sliding fit with the trapezoidal long grooves, so that the support rod 17 can be guided and limited to move linearly.

As shown in fig. 1, an outer edge is protrudingly arranged at the top of the charging barrel 13, a funnel-shaped empty groove is formed inside the charging barrel 13, a plurality of through holes 25 distributed in an annular array manner about the plugs 14 are formed in the top of the empty groove, a second magnet 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the outer edge, a first magnet 15 is fixedly arranged on an upper end arm of the containing groove, the first magnet 15 and the second magnet 16 are magnets of the same name, and a bevel cavity is formed in the right side wall of the charging barrel 13. The storage bin 101 is a wide-mouth funnel structure, and the arrangement is convenient for the plug 14 to plug the storage bin 101 in time.

As shown in fig. 1, first spout has been seted up to the upper end that support body 1 is located vertical logical groove, the rectangular cavity has been seted up to the upper end of first spout, the linkage subassembly includes drive rack 9, spur gear 10, driven pinion rack 11 and depression bar 12, drive rack 9 slidable mounting is in first spout, driven pinion rack 11 slidable mounting is in the rectangular cavity, spur gear 10 rotates through the center pin and installs between first spout and drive rack 9 and mesh with drive rack 9 and driven pinion rack 11 in proper order, depression bar 12 one end fixed connection driven pinion rack 11, the depression bar 12 other end stretches into the bevel chamber and rather than sliding fit, push pedal 6 stretches into first spout and drive rack 9 fixed connection through the connecting rod. When the driving rack 9 is driven by the push plate 6 to move to the left side, the straight gear 10 rotates clockwise and drives the driven toothed plate 11 to move to the right, the pressure lever 12 moves rightwards along with the straight gear and releases the acting force on the inclined surface cavity, at the moment, the charging barrel 13 moves downwards under the action of the repulsive force between the first magnet 15 and the second magnet 16 with the same name, the plug 14 and the feeding pipe 24 move downwards along with the straight gear, and materials in the storage bin 101 can sequentially pass through the through hole 25 and the feeding pipe 24 to enter the packaging box 7;

and when the driving rack 9 moves to the right side under the driving of the push plate 6, the straight gear 10 rotates anticlockwise and drives the driven toothed plate 11 to move left, the pressure rod 12 moves left along with the pressure rod and extends into the inclined cavity, at the moment, the charging barrel 13 is stressed and overcomes the repulsion between the first magnet 15 and the second magnet 16 of the same name to move upwards, and the plug 14 moves upwards to plug the discharge hole of the storage bin 101.

The working principle is as follows: in practical use, firstly, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is driven, so that a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 5 acts on the push plate 6, when the push plate 6 moves towards the left side and pushes a group of packages 7 of the first conveyor belt 2 to the second conveyor belt 3, the driving rack 9 also moves towards the left side along with the push plate 6, so that the spur gear 10 rotates clockwise and drives the driven toothed plate 11 to move right, so that the pressure rod 12 moves right along with the push plate and removes acting force on the inclined surface cavity, at the moment, the charging barrel 13 moves downwards under the action of repulsive force between the first magnet 15 and the second magnet 16 of the same name, meanwhile, when the charging barrel 13 moves downwards, the inclined cutting groove 23 on the charging barrel acts on the sliding column 20, so that the sliding column 20 is forced to drive the support rod 17 to move towards the packages 7, so that the pressing sheet 18 clamps the packages, and the same plug 14 and the feeding pipe 24 also move downwards, so that materials in the storage bin 101 can sequentially pass through the through hole 25 and the feeding pipe (ii) a

And when the push plate 6 moves towards the right side, the driving rack 9 also moves towards the right side along with the push plate 6, so that the straight gear 10 rotates anticlockwise and drives the driven toothed plate 11 to move left, the pressing rod 12 moves left along with the pressing rod and extends into the inclined surface cavity, at the moment, the charging barrel 13 is stressed and overcomes the effect of repulsion force between the first magnet 15 and the second magnet 16 which are of the same name to move upwards, and the plug 14 moves upwards to plug the discharge hole of the storage bin 101. At the same time, when the charging cylinder 13 moves upwards, the oblique cutting groove 23 on the charging cylinder acts on the sliding column 20, so that the sliding column 20 is forced to drive the supporting rod 17 to move towards the direction departing from the packaging box 7, and the pressing sheet 18 is loosened; and reciprocating to realize continuous operation of the packaging equipment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a food packaging equipment with fine setting regulation and control function, includes support body (1), its characterized in that: the automatic packaging device is characterized in that a vertical through groove is formed in the middle of the frame body (1), a horizontal through groove is formed in the left side of the frame body (1), a first conveying belt (2) is arranged in the vertical through groove, a second conveying belt (3) is arranged in the horizontal through groove, a guide plate (4) is arranged between the first conveying belt (2) and the second conveying belt (3), a packaging box (7) is placed on the first conveying belt (2), the packaging box (7) is conveyed to the second conveying belt (3) through a pushing device, the pushing device comprises a hydraulic cylinder (5) and a push plate (6), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (5) penetrates through the right side wall of the frame body (1) and is fixedly connected with the push plate (6), a storage bin (101) is formed at the upper left end of the frame body (1), a containing groove is formed at the lower end of the storage bin (101), a charging barrel (13) is slidably mounted in the containing, the feeding pipe (24) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the charging barrel (13), clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the charging barrel (13) and comprise two sets of mirror-image symmetrical supporting rods (17), the two sets of supporting rods (17) move in a linear opposite direction under the driving of the linkage assembly, and pressing sheets (18) are arranged on each set of supporting rods.

2. The food packaging equipment with the fine adjustment and control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of charging barrel (13) is outstanding to be provided with outer edge, and the inside hourglass hopper-shaped dead slot that has seted up of charging barrel (13), and the top of dead slot has seted up a plurality of through-holes (25) that are ring type array distribution about end cap (14), and the up end on outer edge is fixed and is provided with second magnetite (16), and the upper end arm of holding tank is fixed and is provided with first magnetite (15), first magnetite (15) and second magnetite (16) are the same name magnetite, the skew surface chamber has been seted up to the right side wall of charging barrel (13).

3. The food packaging equipment with the fine adjustment and control function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a frame, including support body (1), drive rack (9), straight-teeth gear (10), driven gear plate (11), and depression bar (11), drive rack (9) slidable mounting is in first spout, driven gear plate (11) slidable mounting is in the rectangular cavity, and support body (1) is located the upper end of vertical logical groove, and the linkage subassembly includes drive rack (9), straight-teeth gear (10), driven gear plate (11) and depression bar (12), drive rack (9) slidable mounting is in the rectangular cavity, straight-teeth gear (10) rotate through the center pin install between first spout and drive rack (9) and mesh mutually with drive rack (9) and driven gear plate (11) in proper order, depression bar (12) one end fixed connection driven gear plate (11), depression bar (12) other end stretches into the bevel chamber and rather than sliding fit, push pedal (6) stretch into first spout and drive rack (9) fixed connection through the connecting.

4. The food packaging equipment with the fine adjustment and control function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the charging barrel is characterized in that oblique cutting grooves (23) are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the charging barrel (13), one end of the supporting rod (17) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (20) extending into the oblique cutting grooves (23), the other end of the supporting rod (17) is slidably inserted with a threaded rod (21), one end of the threaded rod (21) is in threaded connection with an adjusting nut (22), the other end of the threaded rod (21) penetrates through the supporting rod (17) and is fixedly connected with a pressing sheet (18), and the adjusting nut (22) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod (17).

5. The food packaging equipment with the fine adjustment and control function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the support frame is characterized in that a guide strip (19) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the sliding column (20), of the support rod (17), trapezoidal long grooves for accommodating the sliding column (20) are formed in two sides of the lower end of the accommodating groove of the frame body (1), the guide strip (16) is in sliding fit with the trapezoidal long grooves, and a plurality of limiting rods (8) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the push plate (6).