CN112719361B - Flange plate punching equipment with centering function - Google Patents
Flange plate punching equipment with centering function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112719361B CN112719361B CN202110084172.1A CN202110084172A CN112719361B CN 112719361 B CN112719361 B CN 112719361B CN 202110084172 A CN202110084172 A CN 202110084172A CN 112719361 B CN112719361 B CN 112719361B
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- sliding
- frame
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- positioning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a punching device for a flange plate with a centering function, which comprises a bottom plate, vertical plates, a first support plate, a second support plate, a hole opening mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a collecting box, wherein the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with the two vertical plates, the first support plate is connected between the two vertical plates, the second support plate is arranged between the two vertical plates at the rear side of the first support plate, the hole opening mechanism is arranged on the second support plate, the positioning mechanism is arranged on the hole opening mechanism, and the collecting box is arranged on the bottom plate between the two vertical plates. The flange plate can be conveniently positioned and perforated through the matching of the perforating mechanism and the positioning mechanism; the material pushing frame can be used for feeding the flange plate leftwards by clockwise rotation of the disc, so that a user does not need to move the material pushing frame leftwards and rightwards, and the labor capacity can be reduced; through the cooperation of the positioning rod, the positioning frame and the positioning block, the flange can be better positioned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a punching device for a flange plate, in particular to a punching device for a flange plate with a centering function.
Background
The flange is called flange for short, and is a general name, and usually refers to that a plurality of fixing holes are formed on the periphery of a metal body similar to a disc for connecting other things; the application of the material on machinery is wide, so the appearance is also strange.
The ring flange is after the preparation is accomplished, need carry out the trompil to the ring flange after the preparation, convenient follow-up use to the ring flange, at present when carrying out the trompil to the ring flange, adopt current perforating device to carry out the trompil to the ring flange usually, and current perforating device is mostly disposable perforating device, disposable all holes with on the ring flange are all beaten, the perforating device of this kind of structure can't punch to oval-shaped ring flange, the unable centering to the ring flange fast of perforating device that has now simultaneously, so be not convenient for punch to the ring flange.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, a flange plate punching device which can conveniently center and punch holes and has a centering function is developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the punching equipment for the flange plate, which has the centering function and can conveniently center and punch.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a ring flange drilling equipment with centering function, is including bottom plate, riser, first extension board, second extension board, trompil mechanism, positioning mechanism and collecting box, and the symmetry is provided with two risers on the bottom plate, is connected with first extension board between two risers, installs the second extension board between two risers of first extension board rear side, is provided with trompil mechanism on the second extension board, is provided with positioning mechanism in the trompil mechanism, has placed the collecting box on the bottom plate between two risers.
Further, trompil mechanism is including first support, reciprocating cylinder, the mounting panel, the mounting bracket, the drilling rod, first band pulley, the conveyer belt, first gear, gear motor and second gear, first support mounting is on the second extension board, install two reciprocating cylinder on the first support, be connected with the mounting panel between the lower extreme of two reciprocating cylinder telescopic links, be provided with the mounting bracket on the mounting panel, the drilling rod is installed to the pivoted type on the mounting bracket, first band pulley is installed on the upper portion of drilling rod, around being equipped with the conveyer belt between two first band pulleys, install first gear on the drilling rod of the first band pulley upside of one side, it is equipped with gear motor to inlay on the mounting panel, install the second gear through the shaft coupling on gear motor's the output shaft, second gear and first gear engagement.
Furthermore, the positioning mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a fixing frame, first guide rods, positioning blocks and first springs, the connecting frame is arranged on the mounting frame between the two drill rods, the fixing frame is arranged on the connecting frame, the fixing frame is provided with the four first guide rods in a sliding mode, the positioning blocks are arranged between the lower ends of the four first guide rods, the four first springs are connected between the positioning blocks and the fixing frame, and the first springs are respectively wound on the corresponding first guide rods.
Further, still including the second support, first carriage, hold the frame, branch, hold the frame, the work or material rest with hold the case, the second support is installed to one side that is close to one side riser on the bottom plate, be provided with first carriage on the second support, install on the first carriage and hold the frame, one side of keeping away from the second support on the bottom plate installs two branch, install between the top of two branch and hold the frame, it is equipped with the work or material rest to hold the frame gliding style, the setting of work or material rest slidingtype is holding in the frame, the work or material rest is located the downside that holds the frame, one side that is close to the opposite side riser on the bottom plate has been placed and has been held the case.
Further, the device comprises a third support, a first rotating shaft, a second belt wheel, a disc, a sliding block, a fixing frame, a fourth support, a second rotating shaft, a third belt wheel, a transmission belt, a one-way bearing, a third gear, a sliding frame, a connecting plate and a rack frame, wherein the third support is arranged on a bottom plate at the rear side of the two supporting rods, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the third support, the second belt wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the disc is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the second belt wheel, the sliding block is arranged on one side, far away from the center, of the side wall of the disc, the fixing frame is arranged on the pushing frame, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the fixing frame, the fourth support is arranged on the side wall of the containing frame, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fourth support, the third belt wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the transmission belt is wound between the third belt wheel and the second belt wheel, and the one side, close to the third belt wheel, of the second rotating shaft is provided with the one-way bearing, the one-way bearing is provided with a third gear, the second support plate at the rear side of the first support is provided with two sliding frames, the mounting frame is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a rack, the rack is arranged between the two movable pore plates in a sliding mode, and the rack is meshed with the third gear.
Further, the device comprises a fixed plate, a limiting plate, a third support plate, a fourth support plate, a first slide bar, a first sliding sleeve, a swinging plate, a connecting block, a sliding plate, a positioning rod, a positioning frame and a moving part, wherein the second support plate is provided with two sliding chutes, one side of the second support plate close to the second sliding chute is provided with a sliding hole, the first support plate is provided with two sliding holes, the bottom parts of the first support plate and the second support plate are both provided with a fixed plate, the limiting plate is arranged between the first support plate and the second support plate at the outer side of the fixed plate, one side of the second support plate far away from the fixed plate at one side is provided with two third support plates, the bottom part of the limiting plate is provided with the fourth support plate, the first slide bar is arranged between the two adjacent fourth support plates and the third support plate, the first sliding sleeve is arranged on the first slide bar in a sliding manner, the swinging plate is arranged on the first sliding sleeve in a rotating manner, and the connecting block is arranged on one side of the swinging plate far away from the first sliding sleeve in a rotating manner, install the sliding plate between two connecting blocks, the sliding plate is located between two third branches and two fourth extension boards, and two locating levers are all installed to the both sides of sliding rod, and locating lever and the sliding hole cooperation that corresponds install the locating rack between four locating levers, and the locating rack cooperates with the locating piece, keeps away from one side of one side sliding frame on the second extension board and installs the moving part, and the moving part is connected with two first sliding sleeve rotary types.
Further, the movable part is including the slide rail, the second carriage, the second spring, the second slide bar, the stopper, the second sliding sleeve, connecting rod and movable plate, the slide rail rigid coupling keeps away from one side of one side sliding frame on the second extension board, the gliding style is equipped with the second carriage on the slide rail, install the second spring between second carriage and the second extension board, all install the second slide bar on the second extension board of slide rail both sides, the stopper is installed to the upper end of second slide bar, the gliding style is equipped with the second sliding sleeve on the second slide bar, install the connecting rod between two second sliding sleeves, the connecting rod passes the second carriage, the movable plate is installed to equal rotary type on the connecting rod of second carriage both sides, the movable plate passes corresponding spout respectively, the movable plate is connected with another rotary type lateral wall that corresponds first sliding sleeve.
Furthermore, the positioning device further comprises a second guide rod, an arc-shaped plate and third springs, wherein the second guide rods are arranged on the fixing frames on two sides of the positioning block in a sliding mode, the arc-shaped plate is arranged between the lower ends of the two adjacent second guide rods, the four third springs are connected between the arc-shaped plate and the fixing frames, and the third springs are respectively wound on the corresponding second guide rods.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the flange plate can be conveniently positioned and perforated through the matching of the perforating mechanism and the positioning mechanism;
2. the flange plate can be fed by moving the material pushing frame leftwards, so that the flange plate can be conveniently punched;
3. the material pushing frame can be used for feeding the flange plate leftwards by clockwise rotation of the disc, so that a user does not need to move the material pushing frame leftwards and rightwards, and the labor capacity can be reduced;
4. the flange plate can be better positioned by matching the positioning rod, the positioning frame and the positioning block;
5. move down through the arc and pass through third spring and ring flange in close contact with, so can fix the ring flange to can prevent when punching the ring flange, the ring flange removes and causes the hindrance for punching.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the hole opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the gear motor of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the containing frame of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the holding rack of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the material pushing frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a disc according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth stent of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a rack of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second support plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the swing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the positioning frame of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a second carriage according to the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 risers, 3 first support plate, 4 second support plate, 5 perforating mechanism, 501 first support, 502 reciprocating cylinder, 503 mounting plate, 504 mounting rack, 505 drill rod, 506 first belt wheel, 507 conveyor belt, 508 first gear, 509 gear motor, 510 second gear, 6 positioning mechanism, 601 connecting rack, 602 fixing rack, 603 first guide rod, 604 positioning block, 605 first spring, 7 collecting box, 8 second support frame, 9 first sliding rack, 10 containing frame, 11 supporting rod, 12 containing rack, 13 pushing rack, 14 containing box, 15 third support frame, 16 first rotating shaft, 17 second belt wheel, 18 sliding block, 19, 20 fixing frame, 21 fourth support frame, 22 second rotating shaft, 23 third belt wheel, 24 driving belt, 25 one-way bearing, 26 third gear, 261 sliding frame, 262 connecting plate, 263 rack, 27 sliding chute, 28 sliding hole, 29 fixing plate, 30 limit plate, 31 third support plate, 32 fourth support plate, 33 first sliding rod, 34 first sliding sleeve, 35 swinging plate, 36 connecting block, 37 sliding plate, 38 positioning rod, 39 positioning frame, 40 sliding rail, 41 second sliding frame, 42 second spring, 43 second sliding rod, 44 limiting block, 45 second sliding sleeve, 46 connecting rod, 47 moving plate, 48 second guide rod, 49 arc-shaped plate and 50 third spring.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
example 1
The utility model provides a ring flange drilling equipment with centering function, refer to fig. 1-2 and show, including bottom plate 1, riser 2, first support plate 3, second extension board 4, tapping mechanism 5, positioning mechanism 6 and collecting box 7, two risers 2 are installed to the left part at 1 top of bottom plate, be connected with first support plate 3 between the front portion of controlling two risers 2, install second extension board 4 between the rear portion of controlling two risers 2, be provided with tapping mechanism 5 on the second extension board 4, be provided with positioning mechanism 6 on the tapping mechanism 5, collecting box 7 has been placed on the bottom plate 1 between two risers 2.
When the flange plate needs to be punched, a user places the flange plate on the first support plate 3 and the second support plate 4, and enables the flange plate to be positioned at the lower side of the punching mechanism 5, then the user works through the punching mechanism 5, the positioning mechanism 6 works through the working of the punching mechanism 5, the positioning mechanism 6 can position the flange plate, the punching mechanism 5 can punch a hole on the positioned flange plate, waste materials generated by punching fall downwards into the collection box 7, when a proper amount of waste materials are in the collection box 7, the user can process the waste materials in the collection box 7, after the hole on the flange plate is punched, the user resets the punching mechanism 5, the positioning mechanism 6 resets accordingly, so that the positioning on the flange plate can be released, the user takes down the punched flange plate, when the next flange plate needs to be punched, the user repeats the operations, and after the whole hole on the flange plate is punched, the user may close the opening mechanism 5.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 2 to 3, the boring mechanism 5 includes a first bracket 501, a reciprocating cylinder 502, a mounting plate 503, a mounting frame 504, a drill rod 505, a first pulley 506, a conveyor belt 507, a first gear 508, a reduction motor 509 and a second gear 510, the first bracket 501 is mounted on the top of the second support plate 4, the reciprocating cylinder 502 is mounted on both left and right sides of the upper portion of the first bracket 501, the mounting plate 503 is connected between the lower ends of the telescopic rods of the left and right reciprocating cylinders 502, the mounting frame 504 is disposed on the bottom of the mounting plate 503, the drill rod 505 is rotatably mounted on both left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 504, the first pulley 506 is mounted on the upper portion of the drill rod 505, the conveyor belt 507 is wound between the left and right adjacent first pulleys 506, the first gear 508 is mounted on the upper end of the drill rod 505 on the left side, the reduction motor 509 is embedded in the middle of the mounting plate 503, the output shaft of the reduction motor 509 is mounted with the second gear 510 through a coupling, the second gear 510 is meshed with the first gear 508.
When the flange plate needs to be punched, a user starts the left reciprocating cylinder 502 and the right reciprocating cylinder 502 to enable the mounting plate 503 to move downwards and upwards, the mounting plate 503 moves downwards and upwards to enable the mounting frame 504 to move downwards and upwards, the mounting frame 504 moves downwards to enable the drill rod 505 and the positioning mechanism 6 to move downwards, the positioning mechanism 6 moves downwards to position the flange plate, meanwhile, the user starts the speed reduction motor 509 to enable the second gear 510 to rotate, the first gear 508 rotates along with the first gear 508, the left drill rod 505 rotates along with the left drill rod 506, the right first gear 506 rotates along with the right drill rod 505, the flange plate can be punched through the drill rod 505 rotating and moving downwards, the mounting frame 504 moves upwards to reset the part of the mounting frame, and the positioning mechanism 6 moves upwards to reset along with the mounting frame, can remove the location to the ring flange like this, the user afterwards to the ring flange change can, after the ring flange is whole to punch the completion, the user closes reciprocating cylinder 502 and gear motor 509 can.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the positioning mechanism 6 includes a connecting frame 601, a fixing frame 602, first guide rods 603, a positioning block 604, and first springs 605, the connecting frame 601 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame 504, the connecting frame 601 is located between the left and right drill rods 505, the fixing frame 602 is mounted at the bottom of the connecting frame 601, four first guide rods 603 are slidably disposed on the fixing frame 602, the positioning block 604 is mounted between the lower ends of the four first guide rods 603, the four first springs 605 are connected between the positioning block 604 and the fixing frame 602, and the first springs 605 are respectively wound on the corresponding first guide rods 603.
The mounting rack 504 moves downwards to enable the connecting rack 601 to move downwards, the connecting rack 601 moves downwards to enable the fixing rack 602 to move downwards, the fixing rack 602 moves downwards to enable the positioning block 604 to move downwards through the first spring 605, the positioning block 604 moves downwards to position the flange, punching of the flange can be facilitated, when the mounting rack 504 moves upwards, the mounting rack 504 moves upwards to enable the positioning block 604 to move upwards to be far away from the flange, positioning of the flange can be removed, and then the punched flange can be taken down and replaced.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-7, the automatic material pushing and placing device further comprises a second support 8, a first sliding frame 9, a containing frame 10, supporting rods 11, a containing frame 12, a material pushing frame 13 and a containing box 14, wherein the second support 8 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1 on the right side of the right side vertical plate 2, the first sliding frame 9 is arranged at the top of the second support 8, the containing frame 10 is installed at the top of the first sliding frame 9, the two supporting rods 11 on the top of the bottom plate 1 on the right side of the second support 8, the containing frame 12 is installed between the top ends of the left supporting rod 11 and the right supporting rod 11, the material pushing frame 13 is slidably arranged on the containing frame 12, the material pushing frame 13 is located on the lower side of the containing frame 10, and the material containing box 14 is placed at the top of the bottom plate 1 on the left side of the left side vertical plate 2.
When the flange plates need to be punched, a user puts the flange plates into the containing frame 10 orderly, the flange plates at the lowest side in the containing frame 10 fall down on the first sliding frame 9, when the flange plates need to be punched, the user moves the material pushing frame 13 leftwards, the flange plates on the first sliding frame 9 can move leftwards when the material pushing frame 13 moves leftwards, the material pushing frame 13 moves leftwards to shield the outlet of the containing frame 10, so that the flange plates in the containing frame 10 can be prevented from falling down, when the flange plates move leftwards to be positioned at the lower side of the positioning block 604, the user moves the material pushing frame 13 rightwards to reset, so that the shielding of the outlet of the containing frame 10 can be removed, the flange plates at the lowest side in the containing frame 10 fall down on the first sliding frame 9, so that the flange plates can be punched conveniently, when the material pushing frame 13 moves leftwards again, the non-punched flange plates can be pushed leftwards to move leftwards, so can make the ring flange after punching move left and drop and holding case 14, after holding 14 insides and having the right amount ring flanges, the user to hold the ring flange of 14 insides take out deposit can.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the device further includes a third bracket 15, a first rotating shaft 16, a second belt pulley 17, a disc 18, a sliding block 19, a fixed frame 20, a fourth bracket 21, a second rotating shaft 22, a third belt pulley 23, a transmission belt 24, a one-way bearing 25, a third gear 26, a sliding frame 261, a connecting plate 262 and a rack 263, the third bracket 15 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1 at the rear side of the two supporting rods 11, the first rotating shaft 16 is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the third bracket 15, the second belt pulley 17 is installed on the first rotating shaft 16, the disc 18 is rotatably installed on the front side wall of the second belt pulley 17, the sliding block 19 is installed on the eccentric position of the front side wall of the disc 18, the fixed frame 20 is installed on the right portion of the rear side wall of the pushing frame 13, the sliding block 19 is slidably disposed in the fixed frame 20, the fourth bracket 21 is installed on the rear side wall of the containing frame 10, the second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the fourth bracket 21, a third belt wheel 23 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 22, a transmission belt 24 is wound between the third belt wheel 23 and the second belt wheel 17, a one-way bearing 25 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 22, the one-way bearing 25 is located on the rear side of the third belt wheel 23, a third gear 26 is mounted on the one-way bearing 25, two sliding frames 261 are mounted on the second support plate 4 on the rear side of the first support 501, a connecting plate 262 is mounted on the rear side wall of the mounting frame 504, a rack 263 is mounted on the left side wall of the connecting plate 262, the rack 263 is slidably arranged between the left sliding frame 261 and the right sliding frame, and the rack 263 is meshed with the third gear 26.
The downward and upward movement of the mounting bracket 504 causes the connecting plate 262 to move downward and upward, the downward and upward movement of the connecting plate 262 causes the rack 263 to move downward and upward, the downward movement of the rack 263 causes the third gear 26 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the third gear 26 causes the second shaft 22 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the second shaft 22 causes the third pulley 23 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the second pulley 24 causes the second pulley 17 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the second pulley 17 causes the first shaft 16 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the first shaft 16 causes the disc 18 to rotate clockwise, the cooperation of the sliding block 19 and the fixed frame 20 causes the push frame 13 to move leftward and rightward, the left and right movement of the push frame 13 completes the loading of the flange plate, thereby the left and right movement of the push frame 13 by the user is not required, and the labor amount is reduced, the rack 263 moves upward to prevent the third gear 26 from rotating counterclockwise by the one-way bearing 25, so that it is convenient to move the flange plate to the left for loading.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 11 to 13, the device further includes a fixed plate 29, a limit plate 30, a third support plate 31, a fourth support plate 32, a first slide rod 33, a first slide sleeve 34, a swing plate 35, a connecting block 36, a slide plate 37, a positioning rod 38, a positioning frame 39 and a moving component, the top of the second support plate 4 is provided with two slide grooves 27, the slide grooves 27 are located at the front side of the first support 501, the top of the second support plate 4 at the front side of the slide grooves 27 is provided with slide holes 28, the left and right sides of the top of the first support plate 3 are provided with slide holes 28, the bottom of the first support plate 3 and the bottom of the second support plate 4 are provided with the fixed plate 29, the limit plate 30 is installed between the first support plate 3 and the second support plate 4 at the outer side of the front and rear two fixed plates 29, the bottom of the second support plate 4 at the rear side of the rear fixed plate 29 is provided with two third support plates 31, the bottom of the limit plate 30 is provided with the fourth support plate 32, a first sliding rod 33 is installed between the front and rear adjacent fourth support plates 32 and 31, a first sliding sleeve 34 is slidably arranged on the first sliding rod 33, swing plates 35 are rotatably installed on the outer side walls of the front and rear first sliding sleeves 34, connecting blocks 36 are rotatably installed on the front portions of the swing plates 35, a sliding plate 37 is installed between the left and right connecting blocks 36, the sliding plate 37 is located between the two third support plates 11 and the two fourth support plates 32, two positioning rods 38 are installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the sliding plate 37, the positioning rods 38 are matched with the corresponding sliding holes 28, a positioning frame 39 is installed on the top of the sliding plate 37 between the four positioning rods 38, the positioning frame 39 is matched with a positioning block 604, a moving part is installed on the second support plate 4 on the front side of the sliding frame 261, and the moving part is rotatably connected with the two first sliding sleeves 34.
The connecting plate 262 moves downwards to enable the moving part to work, the moving part works to enable the first sliding sleeves 34 on the left side and the right side to move forwards, the first sliding sleeves 34 on the left side and the right side move forwards to be matched with the corresponding swinging plates 35 and the connecting blocks 36, so that the sliding plates 37 move upwards, the sliding plates 37 move upwards to enable the positioning rods 38 and the positioning frames 39 to move upwards, the positioning rods 38 move upwards to penetrate through the sliding holes 28 to position the flange, the positioning frames 39 move upwards to be matched with the positioning blocks 604 to better position the flange, and after the connecting plate 262 moves upwards to reset, the positioning frames 39 and the positioning rods 38 can move downwards to reset under the matching of the moving part.
Referring to fig. 14, the moving part includes a slide rail 40, a second slide frame 41, a second spring 42, a second slide bar 43, a stop block 44, a second sliding sleeve 45, a connecting rod 46 and a moving plate 47, the slide rail 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate 4, the slide rail 40 is located at the rear side of the slide frame 261, the slide rail 40 is slidably provided with the second slide frame 41, the second spring 42 is installed between the second slide frame 41 and the top of the second support plate 4, the second slide bar 43 is installed at the top of the second support plate 4 on the left and right sides of the slide rail 40, the stop block 44 is installed at the upper end of the second slide bar 43, the second slide bar 43 is slidably provided with the second sliding sleeve 45, a connecting rod 46 is installed between the inner side walls of the left and right second sliding sleeves 45, the connecting rod 46 passes through the lower portion of the second slide frame 41, the moving plates 47 are rotatably installed on the connecting rods 46 on the two sides of the second slide frame 41, and the moving plates 47 respectively pass through the corresponding sliding grooves 27, the moving plate 47 is rotatably connected to the corresponding first runner 34.
When the connecting plate 262 moves downwards to contact with the second sliding frame 41, the connecting plate 262 continues to move downwards, so that the second sliding frame 41 can move downwards, the second spring 42 is compressed along with the second sliding frame 41, the connecting rod 46 can move downwards as the second sliding frame 41 moves downwards, the connecting rod 46 moves downwards to be matched with the moving plate 47, the first sliding sleeves 34 on the left side and the right side can move forwards, so that the positioning rod 38 and the positioning frame 39 can move upwards to position the flange, and after the connecting plate 262 moves upwards to reset, the second sliding frame 41 can move upwards to reset under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 42, so that the positioning rod 38 and the positioning frame 39 can move downwards to reset, and the punching of the flange can be conveniently carried out.
Referring to fig. 4, the positioning device further includes second guide rods 48, arc-shaped plates 49 and third springs 50, the second guide rods 48 are slidably disposed on the fixing frames 602 on the left and right sides of the positioning block 604, the arc-shaped plates 49 are mounted between the lower ends of the front and rear adjacent second guide rods 48, four third springs 50 are connected between the arc-shaped plates 49 and the fixing frames 602, and the third springs 50 are respectively wound on the corresponding second guide rods 48.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a ring flange drilling equipment with centering function, is provided with two riser (2) including bottom plate (1), riser (2), first extension board (3) and second extension board (4) on bottom plate (1), the symmetry, is connected with first extension board (3) between two riser (2), installs second extension board (4), its characterized in that between two riser (2) of first extension board (3) rear side: the device is characterized by also comprising a hole opening mechanism (5), a positioning mechanism (6) and a collecting box (7), wherein the hole opening mechanism (5) is arranged on the second support plate (4), the positioning mechanism (6) is arranged on the hole opening mechanism (5), and the collecting box (7) is placed on the bottom plate (1) between the two vertical plates (2);
the drilling mechanism (5) comprises a first support (501), reciprocating cylinders (502), a mounting plate (503), a mounting frame (504), drill rods (505), a first belt wheel (506), a conveyor belt (507), a first gear (508), a speed reduction motor (509) and a second gear (510), wherein the first support (501) is mounted on a second support plate (4), the first support (501) is provided with two reciprocating cylinders (502), the mounting plate (503) is connected between the lower ends of the telescopic rods of the two reciprocating cylinders (502), the mounting frame (504) is arranged on the mounting plate (503), the drill rods (505) are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (504), the first belt wheel (506) is mounted on the upper portion of the drill rods (505), the conveyor belt (507) is wound between the two first belt wheels (506), the first gear (508) is mounted on the drill rods (505) on the upper side of the first belt wheel (506) on one side, a speed reducing motor (509) is embedded on the mounting plate (503), a second gear (510) is mounted on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (509) through a coupler, and the second gear (510) is meshed with the first gear (508);
the positioning mechanism (6) comprises a connecting frame (601), a fixing frame (602), first guide rods (603), a positioning block (604) and first springs (605), wherein the connecting frame (601) is arranged on a mounting frame (504) between two drill rods (505), the fixing frame (602) is arranged on the connecting frame (601), four first guide rods (603) are arranged on the fixing frame (602) in a sliding mode, the positioning block (604) is arranged between the lower ends of the four first guide rods (603), four first springs (605) are connected between the positioning block (604) and the fixing frame (602), the first springs (605) are respectively wound on the corresponding first guide rods (603), and the positioning mechanism further comprises a fixing plate (29), a limiting plate (30), a third support plate (31), a fourth support plate (32), a first slide rod (33), a first sliding sleeve (34), a swinging plate (35), a connecting block (36), a sliding plate (37), The positioning device comprises a positioning rod (38), a positioning frame (39) and a moving part, wherein two sliding grooves (27) are formed in a second support plate (4), a sliding hole (28) is formed in one side, close to the second sliding groove (27), of the second support plate (4), two sliding holes (28) are formed in a first support plate (3), fixing plates (29) are mounted at the bottoms of the first support plate (3) and the second support plate (4), a limiting plate (30) is mounted between the first support plate (3) and the second support plate (4) on the outer side of the fixing plates (29), two third support plates (31) are mounted on one side, far away from the fixing plate (29) on one side, of the second support plate (4), a fourth support plate (32) is mounted at the bottom of the limiting plate (30), a first sliding rod (33) is mounted between the two adjacent fourth support plates (32) and the third support plates (31), and a first sliding sleeve (34) is slidably arranged on the first sliding rod (33), a swing plate (35) is rotatably mounted on the first sliding sleeve (34), a connecting block (36) is rotatably mounted on one side, far away from the first sliding sleeve (34), of the swing plate (35), a sliding plate (37) is mounted between the two connecting blocks (36), the sliding plate (37) is located between the two third supporting rods (11) and the two fourth supporting plates (32), two positioning rods (38) are mounted on two sides of each sliding rod, the positioning rods (38) are matched with corresponding sliding holes (28), positioning frames (39) are mounted between the four positioning rods (38), the positioning frames (39) are matched with positioning blocks (604), a moving part is mounted on one side, far away from one side sliding frame (261), of the second supporting plate (4), and is rotatably connected with the two first sliding sleeves (34), and comprises a sliding rail (40), a second sliding frame (41), a second spring (42), a second sliding rod (43), A limiting block (44), a second sliding sleeve (45), connecting rods (46) and moving plates (47), wherein the sliding rail (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the second support plate (4) far away from the sliding frame (261) on one side, a second sliding frame (41) is arranged on the sliding rail (40) in a sliding mode, a second spring (42) is arranged between the second sliding frame (41) and the second support plate (4), second sliding rods (43) are arranged on the second support plate (4) on two sides of the sliding rail (40), the limiting block (44) is arranged at the upper end of each second sliding rod (43), the second sliding sleeve (45) is arranged on each second sliding rod (43) in a sliding mode, the connecting rods (46) are arranged between the two second sliding sleeves (45), the connecting rods (46) penetrate through the second sliding frames (41), the moving plates (47) are arranged on the connecting rods (46) on two sides of the second sliding frames (41) in a rotating mode, and the moving plates (47) penetrate through corresponding sliding grooves (27) respectively, the movable plate (47) is rotatably connected with the other side wall corresponding to the first sliding sleeve (34), the movable plate further comprises second guide rods (48), arc-shaped plates (49) and third springs (50), the second guide rods (48) are arranged on the fixing frames (602) on two sides of the positioning block (604) in a sliding mode, the arc-shaped plates (49) are installed between the lower ends of the two adjacent second guide rods (48), the four third springs (50) are connected between the arc-shaped plates (49) and the fixing frames (602), and the third springs (50) are respectively wound on the corresponding second guide rods (48).
2. The flange plate punching device with the centering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: also comprises a second bracket (8), a first sliding frame (9), a containing frame (10), a support rod (11), a containing frame (12), a material pushing frame (13) and a containing box (14), one side that is close to one side riser (2) on bottom plate (1) is installed second support (8), be provided with first carriage (9) on second support (8), install on first carriage (9) and hold frame (10), two branch (11) are installed to one side of keeping away from second support (8) on bottom plate (1), install between the top of two branch (11) and hold frame (12), it is equipped with pusher frame (13) to hold the gliding style on frame (12), pusher frame (13) slidingtype setting is holding in frame (12), pusher frame (13) are located the downside that holds frame (10), one side that is close to opposite side riser (2) on bottom plate (1) has been placed and has been held case (14).
3. The flange plate punching device with the centering function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the novel gear rack is characterized by further comprising a third support (15), a first rotating shaft (16), a second belt wheel (17), a disc (18), a sliding block (19), a fixed frame (20), a fourth support (21), a second rotating shaft (22), a third belt wheel (23), a transmission belt (24), a one-way bearing (25), a third gear (26), a sliding frame (261), a connecting plate (262) and a rack frame (263), wherein the third support (15) is installed on a bottom plate (1) at the rear side of the two support rods (11), the first rotating shaft (16) is installed on the third support (15) in a rotating mode, the second belt wheel (17) is installed on the first rotating shaft (16), the disc (18) is installed on the side wall of the second belt wheel (17) in a rotating mode, the sliding block (19) is installed on one side, far away from the center, of the side wall of the disc (18), the fixed frame (20) is installed on the pushing frame (13), and the sliding block (19) is arranged in the fixed frame (20) in a sliding mode, install fourth support (21) on the lateral wall that holds frame (10), second pivot (22) are installed to the last rotation type of fourth support (21), install third band pulley (23) on second pivot (22), around being equipped with drive belt (24) between third band pulley (23) and second band pulley (17), one-way bearing (25) are installed to one side that is close to third band pulley (23) on second pivot (22), install third gear (26) on one-way bearing (25), install two sliding frame (261) on second extension board (4) of first support (501) rear side, install connecting plate (262) on mounting bracket (504), install rack (263) on connecting plate (262), rack (263) slidingtype sets up between two movable pore plates, rack (263) and third gear (26) meshing.
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| CN202110084172.1A CN112719361B (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Flange plate punching equipment with centering function |
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| CN202110084172.1A CN112719361B (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Flange plate punching equipment with centering function |
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| CN112719361B true CN112719361B (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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|---|---|
| CN112719361A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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