CN112718115B - Construction waste solid waste treatment device with dustproof function - Google Patents
Construction waste solid waste treatment device with dustproof function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112718115B CN112718115B CN202011505977.0A CN202011505977A CN112718115B CN 112718115 B CN112718115 B CN 112718115B CN 202011505977 A CN202011505977 A CN 202011505977A CN 112718115 B CN112718115 B CN 112718115B
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- sliding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/09—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
- B02C13/2804—Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction waste solid treatment device with a dustproof function, which belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment devices and comprises an L-shaped plate, wherein the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a bottom plate, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the L-shaped plate, one end of the stirring mechanism penetrates into a crushing barrel, a plurality of crushing teeth are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the crushing barrel. According to the invention, by arranging the stirring mechanism, the first motor can drive the stirring plate to rotate through the first rotating shaft when working, the stirring plate can stir the construction waste, the crushed aggregates can fall into the collection box through the screen, the separation layers are arranged in the collection box, and the apertures of the screen are different, so that the crushed aggregates with different sizes can be screened, the collection box can be driven to rotate by controlling the motor to work, the positions of the screen can be adjusted, and the waste can be easily sorted and screened out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment devices, and particularly relates to a construction waste solid treatment device with a dustproof function.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. The construction waste refers to residue soil, abandoned soil, waste materials, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams.
Building rubbish generally passes through broken handle, there is a large amount of dusts to swell in the processing procedure and fills in the device, and the escape causes the influence to all ring edge borders in the follow device, and the in-process device outside of using for a long time also can cover a large amount of dusts, the dust covers and influences the heat dissipation and then has influenced the normal work of device at device outward appearance influence device, solid rubbish generally needs classify according to the volume size when handling simultaneously, make things convenient for building rubbish to put into use once more, but current sorter classification effect is poor, and very troublesome during the operation, there is certain inconvenient condition during the use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the construction waste is generally subjected to crushing treatment, a large amount of dust expands and is filled in the device in the treatment process, the dust is dissipated from the device to influence the surrounding environment, the outer side of the device can also cover a large amount of dust in the long-time use process, the dust covers the outer surface of the device to influence the heat dissipation of the device and further influence the normal work of the device, meanwhile, the solid waste is generally classified according to the size when being treated, the construction waste can be put into use again conveniently, but the existing classification device is poor in classification effect, and is very troublesome in operation, and certain inconvenient conditions exist during use, the construction waste solid waste treatment device with the dustproof function is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building rubbish is processing apparatus useless admittedly with dustproof function, includes the L shaped plate, L shaped plate fixed connection is provided with rabbling mechanism at the upper surface of bottom plate on the L shaped plate, and the one end of rabbling mechanism runs through to broken section of thick bamboo in, a plurality of crushing teeth of even fixedly connected with on the inner wall of broken section of thick bamboo, and the upper surface of broken section of thick bamboo is provided with the feed inlet, and the bin outlet has been seted up to the lower surface of broken section of thick bamboo, and the right flank of broken section of thick bamboo and the one end fixed connection of L shaped plate, the outside cover of broken section of thick bamboo are equipped with dustproof mechanism, and dustproof mechanism sets up on the bottom plate, the downside of broken section of thick bamboo is provided with collection mechanism, and collection mechanism's the outside is provided with a plurality of clearance mechanisms, is provided with adjustment mechanism on the L shaped plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the stirring mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly connected with the left side face of the L-shaped plate, a first gear fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a first rotating shaft fixedly connected with the left side face of the first gear, a first rotating shaft sleeved in a first bearing clamped on the right side face of the crushing cylinder, a plurality of stirring plates fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and the stirring plates are located in the crushing cylinder.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
dustproof mechanism includes first U-shaped frame, the first slider of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of first U-shaped frame, first slider sliding connection is at the upper surface of bottom plate, the U-shaped groove has been seted up to the left surface of first U-shaped frame, U-shaped inslot fixed connection has the ripple cover, the left surface fixedly connected with second U-shaped frame of ripple cover, the equal fixedly connected with dustproof cloth of both sides face around the second U-shaped board left surface, the equal fixedly connected with frenulum in upper and lower both sides of dustproof cloth left surface, the magnetic suction plate of symmetry around the equal fixedly connected with of opposite face of first U-shaped frame and second U-shaped frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
fixedly connected with delivery pipe on the inner wall of first U-shaped frame, a plurality of orifices have been seted up to the inner wall of delivery pipe, the equal fixedly connected with sliding sleeve of the front and back both sides face of second U-shaped frame, the sliding sleeve endotheca is equipped with the U-shaped pole, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block in both ends of U-shaped pole, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the upper surface of bottom plate, the outside cover of U-shaped pole is equipped with first spring, the one end of first spring is connected with the fixed surface of U-shaped pole, the other end fixed connection of first spring is at the upper surface of sliding sleeve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
collect the mechanism including setting up the collection box on the bottom plate, collect the box downside and be the depressed part, be provided with the second motor in the depressed part, second motor fixed connection is at the upper surface of bottom plate, fixedly connected with collects the box on the output shaft of second motor, the lower surface of collecting the box inlays and has a plurality of balls, the ball is located the ring channel that the bottom plate upper surface was seted up, the last fixed surface who collects the box is connected with and holds the platform, the upper surface that holds the platform is provided with a plurality of screens, the outside of collecting the box has been seted up a plurality of material doors of getting.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the screen cloth sets up in fixed frame, and the cavity has all been seted up to the inside left and right sides of fixed frame, and fixedly connected with baffle in the cavity, the both sides face of baffle all pass through spring beam fixedly connected with inserted block, and the inserted block runs through the through hole that fixed frame surface was seted up, the hole of stirring has been seted up to the upper surface of fixed frame, stirs downthehole stirring piece that is provided with, stirs the upper surface of piece fixed connection at the inserted block.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outside of collecting the box is provided with a plurality of clearance mechanisms, and clearance mechanism includes that the joint is at two sliding sleeves of collecting a box side, and the sliding sleeve endotheca is equipped with the slide bar, and the one end fixedly connected with cleaning brush of slide bar, the laminating of cleaning brush are at the lower surface of screen cloth, and the outside cover of slide bar is equipped with the second spring, the both ends of second spring respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of sliding sleeve and pulling plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
adjustment mechanism includes the screw cap of fixed connection at the L shaped plate right flank, and screw cap internal thread connection has the screw thread post, the top fixedly connected with hand wheel of screw thread post, and the bottom of screw thread post is rotated through the third pivot and is connected the upper surface at the backup pad, and the backup pad runs through the spacing hole that L shaped plate right flank was seted up, and the second spout has all been seted up to the front and back both sides face of spacing downthehole wall, is provided with the second slider in the second spout, and two second sliders are fixed connection respectively and are being controlled the face in the front and back of backup pad.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper surface of backup pad passes through connecting rod fixedly connected with fourth bearing, and the fourth bearing endotheca is equipped with the fourth pivot, and the left end fixedly connected with first drive wheel of fourth pivot, the left surface fixedly connected with second gear of first drive wheel, the second gear is located the downside of first gear, and the outside of first drive wheel is connected with the second drive wheel through belt transmission, and second drive wheel fixed connection is at the left end of reciprocal lead screw, the right-hand member fixedly connected with fifth pivot of reciprocal lead screw, and the fifth pivot rotates the left surface of connection at the L shaped plate, the outside threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw has the lead screw seat, the equal fixedly connected with push rod of the front and back both sides face of lead screw seat, the other end of two push rods respectively with the front and back both sides fixed connection of first U-shaped frame right flank.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the stirring mechanism, the first motor can drive the stirring plate to rotate through the first rotating shaft when working, the stirring plate can stir the construction waste, through the arrangement of the crushing teeth, the effect of crushing the construction waste is achieved under the collision effect of the crushing teeth, through the arrangement of the collecting mechanism, the screen can collect the crushed materials discharged from the discharge port, the crushed materials can be controlled to rock under the stirring of the stirring plate, the crushed materials can fall into the collecting box through the screen, the inner parts of the collecting box are provided with interlayers, and the apertures of the screens are different in size, so that the crushed materials with different sizes can be screened, and the motor is controlled to work to drive the collecting box to rotate, so that the positions of the screens can be adjusted, and the waste materials can be easily screened out in a classified manner.
2. According to the dust-proof device, the second U-shaped frame is pulled to move leftwards, the clamping block moves and is clamped into the clamping groove, so that the second U-shaped frame is fixed, the corrugated cover is unfolded to cover the outer sides of the crushing cylinder and the collecting box, dust cannot escape and diffuse in the air in the machining process, the dust-proof cloth is tied by the tying belts through the dust-proof cloth, the collecting mechanism and the crushing cylinder are sealed, dust diffusion is avoided, and the water supply pipe and the spray holes are arranged.
3. In the invention, through arranging an adjusting mechanism, a hand wheel can be rotated to drive a threaded column to rotate, the threaded column can drive a supporting plate to move upwards, the supporting plate drives a second gear to move upwards through a connecting rod, the second gear can be meshed with a first gear when moving upwards, at the moment, the first gear can drive a first transmission wheel to rotate through a second gear, the first transmission wheel drives a second transmission wheel to rotate through a belt, the second transmission wheel drives a reciprocating lead screw to rotate, at the moment, a lead screw seat can move leftwards and rightwards stably along a track, the lead screw seat can drive a first U-shaped frame to move leftwards and rightwards through a push rod, at the moment, the first U-shaped frame can drive a water supply pipe to move leftwards and rightwards, at the moment, water can be uniformly sprayed on the outer sides of a crushing barrel and a collecting box, the quick cleaning of the crushing barrel and the collecting box can be simultaneously controlled by one drive, greatly saving energy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste solid waste treatment device with a dustproof function, which is provided by the invention, in a front view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a side view of a construction waste disposal apparatus with a dust-proof function according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a containing table and a screen in a construction waste solid waste treatment device with a dustproof function according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a top-view partial sectional structure of a fixing frame in the construction waste disposal device with dust-proof function according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a top view of a cleaning mechanism in the construction waste disposal device with dust prevention function according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a position a in the construction waste solid-waste treatment device with the dustproof function provided by the invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. an L-shaped plate; 2. a crushing cylinder; 3. a stirring mechanism; 31. a first gear; 32. a first motor; 33. a first rotating shaft; 34. stirring the plate; 4. a dust-proof mechanism; 41. a first U-shaped frame; 42. a magnetic attraction plate; 43. a bellows cover; 44. a second U-shaped frame; 45. dustproof cloth; 46. a tie strap; 47. a first slider; 48. a first spring; 49. a clamping block; 410. a U-shaped rod; 411. a water supply pipe; 412. spraying a hole; 5. a collection mechanism; 51. screening a screen; 52. a collection box; 53. a containing table; 54. a spring lever; 55. a second motor; 56. a ball bearing; 57. a material taking door; 58. a fixing frame; 59. inserting a block; 510. a partition plate; 511. a shifting block; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 61. cleaning brushes; 62. a slide bar; 63. a second spring; 64. pulling the movable plate; 7. crushing teeth; 8. an adjustment mechanism; 81. a hand wheel; 82. a threaded post; 83. a third rotating shaft; 84. a support plate; 85. a second slider; 86. a connecting rod; 87. a fourth rotating shaft; 88. a first drive pulley; 89. a belt; 810. a second gear; 811. a fifth rotating shaft; 812. a reciprocating screw; 813. a push rod; 814. a second transmission wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction waste solid waste treatment device with a dustproof function comprises an L-shaped plate 1, wherein the L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a bottom plate, a stirring mechanism 3 is arranged on the L-shaped plate 1, one end of the stirring mechanism 3 penetrates into a crushing barrel 2, the stirring mechanism 3 comprises a first motor 32 fixedly connected to the left side surface of the L-shaped plate 1, an output shaft of the first motor 32 is fixedly connected with a first gear 31, the left side surface of the first gear 31 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 33, the first rotating shaft 33 is sleeved in a first bearing clamped on the right side surface of the crushing barrel 2, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates 34, the stirring plates 34 are positioned in the crushing barrel 2, through the arrangement of the stirring mechanism 3, when the first motor 32 works, the stirring plates 34 can be driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 33, the stirring plates 34 can stir the construction waste, through the arrangement of crushing teeth 7, the effect of crushing the construction waste is achieved under the collision action of the crushing teeth 7;
the inner wall of the crushing barrel 2 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth 7, the upper surface of the crushing barrel 2 is provided with a feed inlet, the lower surface of the crushing barrel 2 is provided with a discharge outlet, the right side surface of the crushing barrel 2 is fixedly connected with one end of an L-shaped plate 1, the outer side of the crushing barrel 2 is sleeved with a dustproof mechanism 4, the dustproof mechanism 4 is arranged on a bottom plate, the dustproof mechanism 4 comprises a first U-shaped frame 41, two ends of the first U-shaped frame 41 are fixedly connected with first slide blocks 47, the first slide blocks 47 are slidably connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the left side surface of the first U-shaped frame 41 is provided with a U-shaped groove, a corrugated cover 43 is fixedly connected in the U-shaped groove, the left side surface of the corrugated cover 43 is fixedly connected with a second U-shaped frame 44, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the left side surface of the second U-shaped plate are fixedly connected with dustproof cloths 45, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the left side surface of the dustproof cloths 45 are fixedly connected with lacing 46, the opposite surfaces of the first U-shaped frame 41 and the second U-shaped frame 44 are fixedly connected with two magnetic plates 42 which are symmetrical front and rear, a water supply pipe 411 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first U-shaped frame 41, a plurality of spray holes 412 are formed in the inner wall of the water supply pipe 411, sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the front side surface and the rear side surface of the second U-shaped frame 44, a U-shaped rod 410 is sleeved in the sliding sleeves, clamping blocks 49 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the U-shaped rod 410, a clamping groove is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first spring 48 is sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped rod 410, one end of the first spring 48 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the U-shaped rod 410, the other end of the first spring 48 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding sleeve, through the arrangement of the dustproof mechanism 4, the second U-shaped frame 44 is pulled to move leftwards, the clamping blocks 49 move and are clamped into the clamping groove, so that the second U-shaped frame 44 is fixed, the corrugated cover 43 is unfolded to cover the outer sides of the crushing cylinder 2 and the collecting box 52, and dust cannot escape and diffuse in the air during the processing, through the arrangement of the first spring 48, wherein the first spring 48 contracts through self elasticity to pull the U-shaped rod 410 to move downwards, so that the U-shaped rod 410 can drive the clamping block 49 to be clamped in the clamping groove tightly, the fixation of the second U-shaped frame 44 is realized, at the moment, the corrugated cover 43 can be fixed on the outer side of the crushing barrel 2 through the second U-shaped frame 44 and the first U-shaped frame 41, the dustproof cloth 45 is arranged, the dustproof cloth 45 is tied through the tying belt 46, the collection mechanism 5 and the crushing barrel 2 are sealed, the dust is prevented from diffusing, through the arrangement of the water supply pipe 411 and the spray holes 412, when water is supplied into the water supply pipe 411 through an external water pipe, the spray holes 412 can spray water, the dust falling effect can be achieved, and the good cleaning effect can be achieved on the outer side of the crushing barrel 2 and the collection box 52;
the collecting mechanism 5 is arranged on the lower side of the crushing barrel 2, the collecting mechanism 5 comprises a collecting box 52 arranged on a bottom plate, a concave part is arranged on the lower side of the collecting box 52, a second motor 55 is arranged in the concave part, the second motor 55 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the collecting box 52 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 55, a plurality of balls 56 are inlaid on the lower surface of the collecting box 52, the balls 56 are positioned in an annular groove formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a containing table 53 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collecting box 52, a plurality of screen meshes 51 are arranged on the upper surface of the containing table 53, a plurality of material taking doors 57 are arranged on the outer side of the collecting box 52, the screen meshes 51 are arranged in a fixing frame 58, cavities are respectively formed on the left side and the right side of the inside of the fixing frame 58, partition plates 510 are fixedly connected in the cavities, both side surfaces of the partition plates 510 are fixedly connected with inserting blocks 59 through spring rods 54, and the inserting blocks 59 penetrate through holes formed on the outer surface of the fixing frame 58, the upper surface of the fixing frame 58 is provided with a toggle hole, the toggle hole is internally provided with a toggle block 511, the toggle block 511 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the insert block 59, the collection mechanism 5 is arranged, wherein the screen 51 can collect crushed aggregates discharged from the discharge port, the stirring of the stirring plate 34 can control the crushed aggregates to shake, the crushed aggregates can fall into the collection box 52 through the screen 51, the collection box 52 is internally provided with interlayers and the apertures of a plurality of screens 51 are different, so that the crushed aggregates with different sizes can be screened out, the collection box 52 can be driven to rotate by controlling the motor to work, so that the positions of the screens 51 can be adjusted, thereby the waste can be easily sorted and screened out, the material taking door 57 is arranged, the waste in the collection box 52 can be collected by opening the material taking door 57, the plurality of cleaning mechanisms 6 are arranged outside the collection mechanism 5, the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises two sliding sleeves clamped on one side face of the collecting box 52, sliding rods 62 are sleeved in the sliding sleeves, one end of each sliding rod 62 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 61, the cleaning brush 61 is attached to the lower surface of the screen 51, a second spring 63 is sleeved on the outer side of each sliding rod 62, and two ends of each second spring 63 are fixedly connected with the opposite faces of the sliding sleeves and the corresponding pulling plate 64 respectively;
an adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged on the L-shaped plate 1, the adjusting mechanism 8 comprises a threaded cap fixedly connected to the right side face of the L-shaped plate 1, a threaded column 82 is connected to the threaded cap in a threaded manner, a hand wheel 81 is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded column 82, the bottom end of the threaded column 82 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 84 through a third rotating shaft 83, the supporting plate 84 penetrates through a limiting hole formed in the right side face of the L-shaped plate 1, second sliding grooves are formed in the front and rear two side faces of the inner wall of the limiting hole, second sliding blocks 85 are arranged in the second sliding grooves, the two second sliding blocks 85 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear two side faces of the supporting plate 84, a fourth bearing is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 84 through a connecting rod 86, a fourth rotating shaft 87 is sleeved in the fourth bearing, a first transmission wheel 88 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fourth rotating shaft 87, and a second gear 810 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first transmission wheel 88, the second gear 810 is located at the lower side of the first gear 31, the outer side of the first driving wheel 88 is connected with a second driving wheel 814 in a driving way through a belt 89, the second driving wheel 814 is fixedly connected at the left end of a reciprocating lead screw 812, the right end of the reciprocating lead screw 812 is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating shaft 811, the fifth rotating shaft 811 is rotatably connected with the left side surface of the L-shaped plate 1, the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw 812 is in threaded connection with a lead screw seat, push rods 813 are fixedly connected with the front and back side surfaces of the lead screw seat, the other ends of the two push rods 813 are respectively fixedly connected with the front and back sides of the right side surface of the first U-shaped frame 41, through the arrangement of an adjusting mechanism 8, wherein a rotating hand wheel 81 can drive a threaded column 82 to rotate, the threaded column 82 can drive a support plate 84 to move upwards, the support plate 84 drives the second gear 810 to move upwards through a connecting rod 86, through the arrangement of a second sliding block 85 and a second sliding chute, so that the support plate 84 can stably move upwards and downwards along a track in a limiting hole, second gear 810 can mesh with first gear 31 during rebound, first gear 31 is rotatory this moment can drive first drive wheel 88 rotatoryly through second gear 810, first drive wheel 88 drives second drive wheel 814 rotatoryly through belt 89, second drive wheel 814 drives reciprocal lead screw 812 rotatoryly, the screw base can move about along the orbit is stable this moment, the screw base can move about through push rod 813 drive first U-shaped frame 41, first U-shaped frame 41 can drive delivery pipe 411 and move about this moment, water can be evenly sprayed in the outside of broken section of thick bamboo 2 and collection box 52 this moment, realize the quick washing to broken section of thick bamboo 2 and collection box 52, utilize a drive can simultaneous control crushing work and cleaning work, very big energy has been saved.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, garbage is added into the crushing barrel 2 through the feeding hole, the first motor 32 is controlled to work to drive the stirring plate 34 to rotate, the stirring plate 34 can stir the building garbage, the effect of crushing the building garbage is achieved under the collision action of the crushing teeth 7, the screen 51 can collect crushed aggregates discharged from the discharging hole, the crushed aggregates can be controlled to shake under the stirring of the stirring plate 34, the crushed aggregates can fall into the collection box 52 through the screen 51, the separation layers are arranged in the collection box 52, the apertures of the plurality of screen 51 are different in size, so that the crushed aggregates with different sizes can be screened, the motor is controlled to work to drive the collection box 52 to rotate, the positions of the plurality of screen 51 can be adjusted, the waste can be easily screened out in a classified mode, the second U-shaped frame 44 is pulled to move leftwards, the clamping block 49 moves and is clamped into the clamping groove, the second U-shaped frame 44 is fixed, so that the ripple cover 43 is unfolded to cover the outer sides of the crushing cylinder 2 and the collecting box 52, the dustproof cloth 45 is tied by the tying belt 46, the collecting mechanism 5 and the crushing cylinder 2 are sealed, dust diffusion is avoided, when an external water pipe is used for supplying water into the water supply pipe 411, the water can be sprayed out by the spraying holes 412, not only can the dust fall effect be achieved, but also the good cleaning effect can be achieved on the outer side of the crushing cylinder 2 and the collecting box 52, when the rapid cleaning is needed, the hand wheel 81 is rotated to drive the threaded column 82 to rotate, the threaded column 82 can drive the supporting plate 84 to move upwards, the supporting plate 84 drives the second gear 810 to move upwards through the connecting rod 86, the second gear 810 can be meshed with the first gear 31 when moving upwards, at the moment, the first gear 31 can drive the first transmission wheel 88 to rotate through the second gear 810, the first transmission wheel 88 drives the second transmission wheel 814 to rotate through the belt 89, second drive wheel 814 drives reciprocal lead screw 812 rotatory, and the lead screw seat can move about along the stable of orbit this moment, and the lead screw seat can drive first U-shaped frame 41 through push rod 813 and move about, and first U-shaped frame 41 can drive delivery pipe 411 and move about this moment, and water can be evenly sprayed in the outside of broken section of thick bamboo 2 and collection box 52 this moment, realizes the quick washing to broken section of thick bamboo 2 and collection box 52.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish is processing apparatus useless admittedly with dustproof function, including L shaped plate (1), its characterized in that, L shaped plate (1) fixed connection is on the upper surface of bottom plate, be provided with rabbling mechanism (3) on L shaped plate (1), the one end of rabbling mechanism (3) runs through to in broken section of thick bamboo (2), even fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth (7) on the inner wall of broken section of thick bamboo (2), the upper surface of broken section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with the feed inlet, the bin outlet has been seted up to the lower surface of broken section of thick bamboo (2), the right flank of broken section of thick bamboo (2) and the one end fixed connection of L shaped plate (1), the outside cover of broken section of thick bamboo (2) is equipped with dustproof mechanism (4), dustproof mechanism (4) sets up on the bottom plate, dustproof mechanism (4) include first U-shaped frame (41), the equal fixedly connected with first slider (47) in both ends of first U-shaped frame (41), the first sliding block (47) is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate in a sliding manner, a U-shaped groove is formed in the left side face of the first U-shaped frame (41), a corrugated cover (43) is fixedly connected in the U-shaped groove, the left side face of the corrugated cover (43) is fixedly connected with the second U-shaped frame (44), dustproof cloth (45) is fixedly connected to the front side face and the rear side face of the left side face of the second U-shaped frame, lacings (46) are fixedly connected to the upper side face and the lower side face of the left side face of the dustproof cloth (45), two magnetic suction plates (42) which are symmetrical front and rear are fixedly connected to opposite faces of the first U-shaped frame (41) and the second U-shaped frame (44), a water supply pipe (411) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first U-shaped frame (41), a plurality of spray holes (412) are formed in the inner wall of the water supply pipe (411), sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the front side face and rear side faces of the second U-shaped frame (44), a U-shaped rod (410) is sleeved in the sliding sleeve, and clamping blocks (49) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the U-shaped rod (410), the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a clamping groove, the outer side of the U-shaped rod (410) is sleeved with a first spring (48), one end of the first spring (48) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the U-shaped rod (410), and the other end of the first spring (48) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding sleeve;
the lower side of the crushing barrel (2) is provided with a collecting mechanism (5), the collecting mechanism (5) comprises a collecting box (52) arranged on a bottom plate, the lower side of the collecting box (52) is a concave part, a second motor (55) is arranged in the concave part, the second motor (55) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the collecting box (52) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (55), a plurality of balls (56) are inlaid in the lower surface of the collecting box (52), the balls (56) are positioned in an annular groove formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper surface of the collecting box (52) is fixedly connected with a containing table (53), a plurality of screen meshes (51) are arranged on the upper surface of the containing table (53), a plurality of material taking doors (57) are formed in the outer side of the collecting box (52), the screen meshes (51) are arranged in the fixed frame (58), cavities are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner part of the fixed frame (58), a partition plate (510) is fixedly connected in the cavity, two side faces of the partition plate (510) are fixedly connected with insert blocks (59) through spring rods (54), the insert blocks (59) penetrate through holes formed in the outer surface of the fixed frame (58), toggle holes are formed in the upper surface of the fixed frame (58), toggle blocks (511) are arranged in the toggle holes, and the toggle blocks (511) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the insert blocks (59);
a plurality of cleaning mechanisms (6) are arranged on the outer side of the collecting mechanism (5), an adjusting mechanism (8) is arranged on the L-shaped plate (1), the adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a threaded cap fixedly connected to the right side surface of the L-shaped plate (1), a threaded column (82) is connected in a threaded manner in the threaded cap, a hand wheel (81) is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded column (82), the bottom end of the threaded column (82) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (84) through a third rotating shaft (83), the supporting plate (84) penetrates through a limiting hole formed in the right side surface of the L-shaped plate (1), second sliding grooves are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the inner wall of the limiting hole, second sliding blocks (85) are arranged in the second sliding grooves, the two second sliding blocks (85) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side surface and the rear side surface of the supporting plate (84), and a fourth bearing is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (84) through a connecting rod (86), a fourth rotating shaft (87) is sleeved in the fourth bearing, a first transmission wheel (88) is fixedly connected to the left end of the fourth rotating shaft (87), a second gear (810) is fixedly connected to the left side face of the first transmission wheel (88), the second gear (810) is located on the lower side of the first gear (31), a second transmission wheel (814) is connected to the outer side of the first transmission wheel (88) through a belt (89) in a transmission mode, the second transmission wheel (814) is fixedly connected to the left end of a reciprocating lead screw (812), a fifth rotating shaft (811) is fixedly connected to the right end of the reciprocating lead screw (812), and the fifth rotating shaft (811) is rotatably connected to the left side face of the L-shaped plate (1), the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (812) is in threaded connection with a screw rod seat, push rods (813) are fixedly connected to the front side face and the rear side face of the screw rod seat, and the other ends of the two push rods (813) are fixedly connected with the front side face and the rear side face of the right side face of the first U-shaped frame (41) respectively.
2. The construction waste solid waste treatment device with the dustproof function according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (3) comprises a first motor (32) fixedly connected with the left side surface of the L-shaped plate (1), an output shaft of the first motor (32) is fixedly connected with a first gear (31), the left side surface of the first gear (31) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (33), the first rotating shaft (33) is sleeved in a first bearing clamped on the right side surface of the crushing cylinder (2), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates (34), and the stirring plates (34) are located in the crushing cylinder (2).
3. The construction waste solid waste treatment device with the dustproof function according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cleaning mechanisms (6) are arranged on the outer side of the collection box (52), each cleaning mechanism (6) comprises two sliding sleeves clamped on one side face of the collection box (52), sliding rods (62) are sleeved in the sliding sleeves, one ends of the sliding rods (62) are fixedly connected with cleaning brushes (61), the cleaning brushes (61) are attached to the lower surface of the screen (51), second springs (63) are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rods (62), and two ends of the second springs (63) are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite faces of the sliding sleeves and the pulling plates (64).
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| CN202011505977.0A CN112718115B (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Construction waste solid waste treatment device with dustproof function |
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| CN202011505977.0A CN112718115B (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Construction waste solid waste treatment device with dustproof function |
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| CN112718115B true CN112718115B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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| CN113368631B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2023-09-01 | 广东一诚环保科技有限公司 | Industrial waste gas treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
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