CN112718087B - Automatic change rubbish rubbing crusher device of moment of torsion - Google Patents
Automatic change rubbish rubbing crusher device of moment of torsion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112718087B CN112718087B CN202110053878.1A CN202110053878A CN112718087B CN 112718087 B CN112718087 B CN 112718087B CN 202110053878 A CN202110053878 A CN 202110053878A CN 112718087 B CN112718087 B CN 112718087B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- crushing
- garbage
- weight measuring
- speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
Abstract
The invention relates to the related field of garbage crushing equipment, and discloses a garbage crusher device capable of automatically changing torque, which comprises a main box body, wherein a half-gear transmission cavity is arranged in the main box body, a vertically-through garbage crushing cavity which is communicated with the outside and is positioned on the front side of the half-gear transmission cavity is arranged in the main box body, two half-gear cavities which are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction by taking the garbage crushing cavity as a center and are positioned on the lower side of the half-gear transmission cavity are communicated outside the garbage crushing cavity, garbage intermittently discharged from the outside is collected by regularly opening and closing a weight measuring slide block, so that the output torque of a front crushing wheel shaft is changed by sensing the weight of the garbage, the aim of targeted crushing is fulfilled, and a fixed slide block is driven to extrude a stop slide block by moving a crushing bearing, so that the aim of stabilizing the output torque of the front crushing wheel shaft and simultaneously stopping the input of the outside is fulfilled, and the aim of completing the completeness of crushing is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related field of garbage crushing equipment, in particular to a garbage crusher device capable of automatically replacing torque.
Background
The condition that rubbish delivery volume is too big and lead to rubbish unable complete pulverization often can appear when carrying out rubbish crushing to make the kibbling inefficiency of rubbish, present most rubbish reducing mechanism always keeps certain moment of torsion to carry out rubbish crushing and can't realize automatically regulated when carrying out rubbish crushing in addition, thereby there is rubbish because density is too big and lead to unable kibbling condition, makes crushing inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage crusher device capable of automatically replacing torque, which can overcome the defects in the prior art, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a garbage crusher device capable of automatically changing torque, which comprises a main box body, wherein a half-gear transmission cavity is arranged in the main box body, a garbage crushing cavity which is communicated with the outside and is positioned at the front side of the half-gear transmission cavity is arranged in the main box body in a vertically through manner, two half-gear cavities which are symmetrically arranged left and right by taking the garbage crushing cavity as a center and are positioned at the lower side of the half-gear transmission cavity are arranged at the outer side of the garbage crushing cavity in a communicating manner, two garbage measuring cavities which are inwards opened and communicated with the garbage crushing cavity and are symmetrically arranged left and right by taking the garbage crushing cavity as a center are arranged at the lower side of the half-gear cavity, two stopping sliding cavities which are symmetrically arranged left and right by taking the garbage crushing cavity as a center are arranged at the lower side of the garbage measuring cavities, a time delay sliding block cavity positioned at the lower side of the garbage measuring cavities is arranged at the outer side of the stopping sliding cavities in a communicating manner, a time delay slide block cavity positioned on the lower side of the garbage measurement cavity is arranged on the outer side of the time delay slide block cavity, a motor bevel gear cavity positioned on the lower side of the left side of the garbage measurement cavity is arranged on the lower side of the left side of the half gear cavity, a motor is arranged on the left side of the motor bevel gear cavity, a three-section speed change cavity positioned on the lower side of the left side of the time delay slide block cavity is arranged on the left side of the motor bevel gear cavity, a speed change shaft cavity positioned on the lower side of the left side of the time delay slide block cavity is communicated with the right side of the three-section speed change cavity, a reverse transmission cavity positioned on the right lower side of the speed change shaft cavity is arranged between the right side of the three-section speed change cavity and the garbage crushing cavity, a crushing moving cavity positioned on the right side of the garbage measurement cavity is communicated with the crushing bearing cavity positioned on the lower side of the right side of the garbage measurement cavity, and a garbage measurement block capable of sliding up and down is connected on the upper end wall of the garbage measurement cavity in a sliding fit manner, be equipped with in the rubbish measuring block and survey heavy bevel gear chamber, survey heavy bevel gear chamber front and back both sides respectively be equipped with one and be located rack drive chamber and two of check heavy sliding chamber downside the rack drive chamber with survey heavy bevel gear chamber sets up for central symmetry, survey heavy bevel gear chamber downside be equipped with inwards extend to with the check heavy slider chamber of rubbish crushing chamber intercommunication, the normal running fit is connected with upwards extend to with rubbish measuring block upside end flushes and downwardly extending to check heavy bevel gear axle in the check heavy bevel gear chamber, be equipped with in the check heavy bevel gear axle upwards extend to with the check heavy sliding chamber of rubbish measuring chamber intercommunication, the normal running fit of half gear chamber upper end wall is connected with downwardly extending and runs through half gear drive chamber half gear chamber extend to half gear shaft and left side in the half gear chamber lower end wall half gear shaft extend to the left side in the half gear chamber lower end wall back continue to extend to in the motor intracavity, power fit is connected with between the half gear shaft half gear is located half gear drive belt in the half gear chamber half gear fixed gear outside the gear face is located the half gear outside the gear face is connected with half gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a half gear transmission shaft which extends downwards and penetrates through the half gear cavity until the half gear transmission shaft extends into the weight measuring sliding cavity is connected to the upper end wall of the half gear cavity in a rotating and matching way, the outer edge surface of the half gear transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a half gear transmission wheel which is positioned in the half gear cavity and can be meshed with the half gear, the outer edge surface of the half gear transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a spline sliding block which is flush with the tail end of the lower side of the half gear transmission shaft and is in spline fit connection with the left end wall and the right end wall of the weight measuring sliding cavity, a weight measuring extension spring with the upper end flush with the upper end of the garbage measuring block is fixedly connected in the outer end of the weight measuring sliding cavity, a weight measuring extension spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the weight measuring extension spring and the upper end of the spline sliding block, the outer edge surface of the weight measuring bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a weight measuring main bevel gear positioned in the weight measuring bevel gear cavity, the outer end wall of the weight measuring bevel gear cavity is connected with a rack transmission shaft which extends outwards into the outer end wall of the rack transmission cavity and extends inwards into the weight measuring bevel gear cavity in a rotating matching way, the outer edge surface of the rack transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a weight measuring secondary bevel gear meshed with the weight measuring primary bevel gear, the outer edge surface of the rack transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rack transmission gear which is positioned in the rack transmission cavity and part of which is positioned in the weight measuring slide block cavity, the outer end wall of the weight measuring slide block cavity is connected with a weight measuring slide block with the inner ends capable of being mutually abutted and the upper end engaged with the rack transmission cavity in a sliding fit manner, a weight measuring compression spring is fixedly connected between the outer end of the weight measuring slide block and the outer end wall of the weight measuring slide block cavity, the elasticity of the weight-measuring extension spring is equal to the resultant force of the gravity of the garbage measuring block and each component in the garbage measuring block.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the tail end of the lower side of the garbage measuring block is fixedly connected with a stopping sliding block which extends downwards into the stopping sliding cavity and is connected with the lower end wall of the stopping sliding cavity in a sliding fit manner, the inner end wall of the stopping sliding cavity is fixedly connected with a crushing bearing which is abutted against the inner side tail end of the stopping sliding block, the tail end of the lower side of the stopping sliding block is fixedly connected with a stopping compression spring between the lower end wall of the stopping sliding cavity, the elasticity of the stopping compression spring is greater than the gravity of the stopping sliding block, the outer end wall of the stopping sliding cavity is connected with a fixed sliding block which can be abutted against the outer side tail end of the stopping sliding block in a sliding fit manner, the outer end of the fixed sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed compression spring which is abutted against the inner side tail end of the stopping friction block in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the time-delay sliding cavity, the stopping friction block is vertically symmetrically arranged by taking the time-delay sliding block cavity as a center in a sliding fit manner, and the outer end wall of the time-delay sliding block is connected with a stopping friction block in a sliding fit manner, and the elasticity of the fixed compression spring is greater than the friction force between the stopping friction block and the stopping friction block.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the outer edge surface of the half gear shaft is fixedly connected with a motor main bevel gear which is positioned in a motor bevel gear cavity, the tail end of the right side of the motor is fixedly connected with a motor shaft which extends rightwards and penetrates through the motor bevel gear cavity until the motor shaft extends into the three-speed change cavity, the outer edge surface of the motor shaft is fixedly connected with a motor main bevel gear which is positioned in the motor bevel gear cavity and is meshed with a motor auxiliary bevel gear, a speed change sliding cavity with an opening communicated with the three-speed change cavity is arranged in the motor shaft, the tail end of the left side of the speed change sliding cavity is in spline fit connection with a speed change transmission shaft which extends rightwards and penetrates through the three-speed change cavity until the speed change cavity extends leftwards and extends leftwards into the speed change sliding cavity, a speed change tension spring is fixedly connected between the tail end of the left side of the speed change transmission shaft and the left end wall of the speed change sliding cavity, a speed change large transmission wheel which is positioned in the three-speed change cavity is fixedly connected with the outer edge surface of the speed change transmission shaft and is positioned in the right side of the speed change large transmission wheel, the speed change transmission shaft, the outer edge surface of the speed change transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a speed change stop slider which is positioned in the elasticity of a gravity stop spring, and a tension block which is positioned on the right side of the speed change stop pulley, and a tension block which is connected with a tension block which is connected between the tension spring.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the left end wall of the three-section variable speed cavity is rotationally and cooperatively connected with a front crushing wheel shaft which extends rightwards and penetrates through the three-section variable speed cavity and the reverse rotation transmission cavity until the front crushing wheel shaft extends into the right end wall of the garbage crushing cavity, the outer edge surface of the front crushing wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a small-torque transmission wheel which is positioned in the three-section speed change cavity and can be meshed with the large speed change transmission wheel, the outer edge surface of the front crushing wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a middle torque transmission wheel which is positioned in the three-section speed changing cavity and can be meshed with the speed changing middle transmission wheel, the outer edge surface of the front crushing wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a large-torque transmission wheel which is positioned in the three-section speed change cavity and can be meshed with the small speed change transmission wheel, the outer edge surface of the front crushing wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a front crushing wheel positioned in the garbage crushing cavity, a crushing transmission shaft which extends rightwards and penetrates through the reverse rotation transmission cavity, the garbage crushing cavity and the crushing moving cavity until the crushing transmission shaft extends into the crushing bearing cavity is connected with the right end wall of the reverse rotation transmission cavity in a rotating and matching way, a reverse rotation transmission belt is connected between the crushing transmission shaft and the front crushing wheel shaft in a power matching way, the outer edge surface of the crushing transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rear crushing wheel which can be meshed with the front crushing wheel, the outer edge surface of the crushing transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing bearing the right tail end of which is flush with the right tail end of the crushing transmission shaft, a crushing compression spring is fixedly connected between the outer edge surface of the crushing bearing and the rear end wall of the crushing bearing cavity, a rear crushing wheel pull rope is fixedly connected between the outer edge surface of the crushing bearing and the tail end of the outer side of the stop friction slide block, the resultant force of the elastic force of the crushing compression spring and the frictional force between the stop friction block and the stop friction slide block is larger than the elastic force of the fixed compression spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage that discharges with external intermittent type through regularly opening and close of weighing slider to smash the output torque of shaft before changing through response rubbish weight, reach the kibbling purpose of pertinence with this, the removal of rethread crushing bearing drives fixed slider extrusion locking slider, also makes external input stop purpose when reaching the output torque of crushing shaft before stabilizing with this, reaches the purpose of accomplishing kibbling completeness.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic torque-changing garbage crusher device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram ofbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B-B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-5, a garbage crusher device capable of automatically changing torque includes a main box 10, a half gear transmission cavity 12 is provided in the main box 10, a garbage crushing cavity 18 communicating with the outside and located in front of the half gear transmission cavity 12 is provided in the main box 10, two garbage measurement cavities 19 are provided in communication outside the garbage crushing cavity 18 and located in bilateral symmetry about the garbage crushing cavity 18 as a center, two locking sliding cavities 67 are provided in communication outside the locking sliding cavity 11 and located in communication with the garbage crushing cavity 18, a time delay slider cavity 62 is provided in communication outside the locking sliding cavity 67 and located in communication with the garbage crushing cavity 18 as a center, a time delay slider cavity 30 is provided in communication outside the garbage measurement cavity 19, a speed change motor 35 is provided in communication between the left side and the right side of the garbage crushing cavity 35, a speed change motor 35 is provided in communication between the left side and the left side of the garbage crushing cavity 35, a speed change motor 35 and a speed change motor 35, a speed change motor 35 is provided in communication between the left side and the right bevel gear transmission cavity 35, the right side of the crushing moving cavity 56 is communicated with a crushing bearing cavity 55 positioned at the right side and on the lower side of the garbage measuring cavity 19, the garbage measuring block 20 capable of sliding up and down is connected to the upper end wall of the garbage measuring cavity 19 in a sliding fit manner, a weight measuring bevel gear cavity 25 is arranged in the garbage measuring block 20, a rack transmission cavity 49 positioned at the lower side of the weight measuring sliding cavity 59 is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the weight measuring bevel gear cavity 25, two rack transmission cavities 49 are symmetrically arranged by taking the weight measuring bevel gear cavity 25 as a center, a weight measuring slide block cavity 27 extending inwards to be communicated with the garbage crushing cavity 18 is arranged at the lower side of the weight measuring bevel gear cavity 25, and a weight measuring bevel gear shaft 21 extending upwards to be flush with the tail end of the upper side of the garbage measuring block 20 and extending downwards into the weight measuring bevel gear cavity 25 is connected to the upper end wall of the weight measuring bevel gear cavity 25 in a rotating fit manner, be equipped with in the check weighing bevel gear axle 21 upwards extend to with the check weighing sliding cavity 59 that rubbish measurement chamber 19 communicates, the internal rotation fit connection of half gear transmission chamber 12 upper end wall has downwardly extending and runs through half gear transmission chamber 12 half gear chamber 11 is until extending to half gear shaft 13 and the left side in the wall of half gear chamber 11 lower end half gear shaft 13 extends to the left side follow-up extension in the wall of half gear chamber 11 lower end extends to extend to in the motor bevel gear chamber 41, power fit connection is located between the half gear shaft 13 half gear transmission chamber 12 half gear drive belt 14, half gear shaft 13 outer fringe face fixedly connected with is located half gear 15 in the half gear chamber 11.
In addition, in an embodiment, an upper end wall of the half gear cavity 11 is rotationally and fittingly connected with a half gear transmission shaft 17 extending downward and penetrating through the half gear cavity 11 until extending to the weight measurement sliding cavity 59, an outer edge surface of the half gear transmission shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a spline sliding block 58 located in the half gear cavity 11 and capable of being engaged with the half gear 15, an outer edge surface of the half gear transmission shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a weight measurement extension spring 61 flush with a lower end of the half gear transmission shaft 17 and connected with left and right end walls of the weight measurement sliding cavity 59 in a spline fit manner, an outer edge surface of the weight measurement sliding cavity 59 is fixedly connected with an upper end of the weight measurement extension spring 61 flush with an upper end of the garbage measurement block 20, an outer end of the weight measurement extension spring 61 is fixedly connected with a weight measurement extension spring 60 between a lower end of the weight measurement extension spring 61 and an upper end of the spline sliding block 58, an outer edge surface of the weight measurement conical gear shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a weight measurement main conical bevel gear 22 located in the weight measurement conical gear cavity 25, an outer end wall of the weight measurement conical gear cavity 25 is connected with an outer end wall of the weight measurement bevel gear transmission shaft 27 and connected with an inner side bevel gear rack 27, an outer end of the weight measurement bevel gear cavity 27 is connected with an inner side bevel gear transmission shaft 27 and a rack compression bevel gear cavity 27, the elasticity of the weight-measuring extension spring 60 is equal to the resultant force of the gravity of the garbage measuring block 20 and the components in the garbage measuring block 20.
In addition, in one embodiment, the lower end of the garbage measuring block 20 is fixedly connected with a stop sliding block 29 which extends downward into the stop sliding cavity 67 and is connected with the lower end wall of the stop sliding cavity 67 in a sliding fit manner, the inner end wall of the stop sliding cavity 67 is fixedly connected with a crushing bearing 54 which is abutted against the inner end of the stop sliding block 29, a stop compression spring 65 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the stop sliding block 29 and the lower end wall of the stop sliding cavity 67, the elastic force of the stop compression spring 65 is greater than the gravity of the stop sliding block 29, the outer end wall of the stop sliding cavity 67 is connected with a fixed sliding block 63 which can be abutted against the outer end of the stop sliding block 29 in a sliding fit manner, the outer end of the fixed sliding block 63 is fixedly connected with a fixed compression spring 66 which is fixedly connected between the outer end of the delay sliding block cavity 62, the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the delay sliding block cavity 30 are respectively fixedly connected with a stop friction block 71, the stop friction blocks 71 are arranged symmetrically up and down by taking the delay sliding block cavity 30 as the center, the outer end of the delay sliding block 30 is connected with a stop friction block 69 which is abutted against the inner end of the stop friction block 71, and the elastic force of the fixed friction block 69 is greater than the stop friction block 69 of the stop sliding block 71.
In addition, in one embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the half gear shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a motor main bevel gear 42 located in the motor bevel gear cavity 41, the right end of the motor 43 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft 57 extending rightward and penetrating through the motor bevel gear cavity 41 to extend into the three-stage transmission cavity 35, the outer peripheral surface of the motor shaft 57 is fixedly connected with a motor main bevel gear 42 located in the motor bevel gear cavity 41 and engaged with the motor auxiliary bevel gear 44, the motor shaft 57 is internally provided with a speed change sliding cavity 39 with an opening communicating rightward with the three-stage transmission cavity 35, the left end of the speed change sliding cavity 39 is connected with a speed change transmission shaft 70 extending rightward and penetrating through the three-stage transmission cavity 35 to extend into the speed change shaft cavity 64 and extending leftward into the speed change sliding cavity 39 in a spline fit manner, a variable-speed extension spring 40 is fixedly connected between the tail end of the left side of the variable-speed transmission shaft 70 and the left end wall of the variable-speed sliding cavity 39, the outer edge surface of the variable-speed transmission shaft 70 is fixedly connected with a variable-speed large transmission wheel 45 positioned in the three variable-speed cavities 35, the outer edge surface of the variable-speed transmission shaft 70 is fixedly connected with a variable-speed middle transmission wheel 46 positioned in the three variable-speed cavities 35 and positioned on the right side of the variable-speed large transmission wheel 45, the outer edge surface of the variable-speed transmission shaft 70 is fixedly connected with a variable-speed small transmission wheel 47 positioned in the three variable-speed cavities 35 and positioned on the right side of the variable-speed middle transmission wheel 46, a stopping slider pull rope 68 is fixedly connected between the tail end of the right side of the variable-speed transmission shaft 70 and the tail end of the lower side of the stopping slider 29, and the elastic force of the stopping compression spring 65 is equal to the resultant force of the gravity of the stopping slider 29 and the elastic force of the variable-speed extension spring 40.
In addition, in one embodiment, a front crushing wheel shaft 32 extending rightward and penetrating through the three speed changing cavities 35 and the reverse transmission cavity 33 is connected in a rotationally matched manner in the left end wall of the three speed changing cavities 35 until extending into the right end wall of the garbage crushing cavity 18, a small torque transmission wheel 38 which is positioned in the three speed changing cavities 35 and can be meshed with the large speed changing transmission wheel 45 is fixedly connected to the outer edge surface of the front crushing wheel shaft 32, a medium torque transmission wheel 37 which is positioned in the three speed changing cavities 35 and can be meshed with the medium speed changing transmission wheel 46 is fixedly connected to the outer edge surface of the front crushing wheel shaft 32, a large torque transmission wheel 36 which is positioned in the three speed changing cavities 35 and can be meshed with the small speed changing transmission wheel 47 is fixedly connected to the outer edge surface of the front crushing wheel 31, which is positioned in the garbage crushing cavity 18 is fixedly connected to the outer edge surface of the front crushing wheel 31, a crushing stop wheel 54 which is positioned in the garbage crushing cavity 18 is connected to the right end wall of the reverse transmission cavity 33 in a rotationally matched manner and extends rightward and penetrates through the reverse transmission cavity 33, the garbage crushing moving cavity 56 until extending into the crushing bearing cavity 55, a crushing slide block 54 is connected to the crushing wheel bearing block 54 fixed between the outer edge surface of the crushing wheel 54 and the crushing wheel bearing block 54, and the crushing bearing block 54 fixed to the crushing wheel 50, the crushing end surface of the crushing wheel bearing block 54 fixed to the crushing wheel 50 fixed to the crushing wheel bearing block 50, the resultant force of the elastic force of the pulverizing compression spring 53 and the frictional force between the stopper friction block 71 and the stopper friction slider 69 is greater than the elastic force of the fixed compression spring 66.
The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1-5, when the apparatus of the present invention is in the initial state, the motor 43 is in the stop state, the fixed compression spring 66 is in the compressed state, the stopping compression spring 65 is in the relaxed state, the weight-measuring compression spring 26, the variable-speed tension spring 40, the crushing compression spring 53, and the weight-measuring tension spring 60 are in the extended state, the fixed slider 63 is not abutted to the stopping slider 29, the stopping friction slider 69 is in the outermost side of the delay slider cavity 30, the variable-speed large transmission wheel 45 is engaged with the small-torque transmission wheel 38, the half gear 15 and the half-gear transmission shaft 17 are just in the disengaged state, and the weight-measuring slider 28 is in the mutually abutted state;
sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
when the device starts to work, the device is placed at the output port of the intermittent waste conveying belt to aim at the waste crushing cavity 18, then the discharge port of the waste crushing cavity 18 is placed above the residual material discharge conveying belt, then the motor 43, the intermittent waste conveying belt and the residual material discharge conveying belt are started, the motor 43 is started to drive the rotation of the motor shaft 57, the rotation of the motor shaft 57 drives the rotation of the small torque transmission wheel 38, so that the rotation of the large speed change transmission wheel 45, the middle speed change transmission wheel 46 and the small speed change transmission wheel 47 is driven, the rotation of the large speed change transmission wheel 45 drives the rotation of the small torque transmission wheel 38, so that the rotation of the front crushing wheel shaft 32 is driven, the rotation of the torque transmission wheel 37, the large torque transmission wheel 36 and the front crushing wheel 31 drives the rotation of the crushing transmission shaft 50 through the reverse transmission belt 34, and the rotation of the rear crushing wheel 51 is driven by the rotation of the crushing transmission shaft 50, so that the purpose of crushing the waste entering the waste crushing cavity 18 is achieved;
the motor shaft 57 can drive the motor auxiliary bevel gear 44 to rotate while rotating, so as to drive the left half gear shaft 13 to rotate, the left half gear shaft 13 can drive the right half gear shaft 13 to rotate while driving the half gear 15 to rotate through the half gear transmission belt 14, the half gear 15 can drive the half gear transmission wheel 16 to rotate, so as to drive the spline sliding block 58 to rotate through the half gear transmission shaft 17, the spline sliding block 58 can drive the weight measuring bevel gear shaft 21 to rotate, so as to drive the weight measuring auxiliary bevel gear 23 to rotate through the weight measuring main bevel gear 22, the weight measuring auxiliary bevel gear 23 can drive the rack transmission shaft 24 to rotate, the rack transmission shaft 24 can drive the weight measuring sliding block 28 to overcome the elastic force of the weight measuring compression spring 26 to move outwards through the rack transmission gear 48, so that the garbage crushing cavity 18 is communicated up and down, and garbage temporarily left on the weight measuring sliding block 28 is discharged to the rear crushing wheel 51 and the front crushing wheel 31 on the lower side through the extrusion of the outer end wall of the garbage crushing cavity 18, so as to achieve the intermittent crushing purpose of the transmission wheel 16 through the half gear 15 and the half gear 16;
meanwhile, the intermittent garbage conveying belt is started to intermittently discharge garbage to the upper side of the weight measuring slide block 28 through the garbage crushing cavity 18, so that the weight measuring slide block 28 overcomes the elastic force action of the weight measuring extension spring 60 and the stopping compression spring 65 and moves downwards under the gravity action of the garbage, parts in the garbage measuring block 20 and the garbage measuring block 20 are driven to move along, the movement of the garbage measuring block 20 drives the stopping slide block 29 to move downwards under the elastic force action of the stopping compression spring 65, the movement of the stopping slide block 29 drives the variable speed transmission shaft 70 to move leftwards under the elastic force action of the variable speed extension spring 40 through the stopping slide block pull rope 68, and the small torque transmission wheel 38 is separated from the engagement of the variable speed large transmission wheel 45 and is meshed with the variable speed medium transmission wheel 46 and the variable speed small transmission wheel 47, so that the weight of the garbage discharged intermittently changes the torque of the front crushing wheel shaft 32 and the weight of the garbage is in direct proportion to the torque of the front crushing wheel shaft 32 (the garbage measuring block 20 and the garbage measuring block 20 move downwards to a fixed distance, the variable speed large transmission wheel 45, the variable speed medium transmission wheel 46 and the small transmission wheel 47 are driven by the small torque of the small transmission wheel 38, and the variable speed transmission wheel 38 to increase the torque of the large transmission wheel 36 and the torque of the variable speed transmission wheel 38;
after the intermittent conveying of the intermittent garbage conveying belt is completed, the half gear 15 is just meshed with the half gear transmission wheel 16, at the moment, the garbage measuring block 20 and all parts in the garbage measuring block 20 are also moved to a balanced state, at the moment, the weight measuring slide block 28 is moved due to the meshing of the half gear 15 and the half gear transmission wheel 16, so that the garbage on the weight measuring slide block 28 is discharged downwards, the garbage is discharged to be abutted against the front crushing wheel 31 and the rear crushing wheel 51 under the action of gravity, so that the garbage is extruded and crushed under the reverse rotation of the front crushing wheel 31 and the rear crushing wheel 51 and is discharged downwards to a residual material discharge conveying belt, while the front crushing wheel 31 and the rear crushing wheel 51 rotate to crush the garbage, the rear crushing wheel 51 is extruded by the garbage in the garbage crushing process to enable the crushing transmission shaft 50 to slightly deform and bend backwards, so as to drive the crushing bearing 54 to overcome the elastic force of the crushing compression spring 53 and move backwards, the crushing bearing 54 moves inwards by the action of the rear crushing wheel pull rope 52 driving the stop friction slide block 69 to overcome the friction force between the stop friction block 71 and the rear crushing wheel pull rope 52 under the elastic force of the fixed compression spring 66, so that the aim of stopping the rotation of the intermittent garbage conveyor belt when the device crushes garbage and not conveying the garbage is achieved, the stop pull rope 72 drives the fixed slide block 63 to abut against the stop slide block 29 under the elastic force of the fixed compression spring 66 and apply inward pressure to the stop slide block 29 under the elastic force of the fixed compression spring 66, so that the friction force between the weight measuring compression spring 26 and the crushing bearing 54 is increased to be larger than the elastic force of the stop compression spring 65, and the stop slide block 29 cannot move upwards along with the upward movement of the garbage measuring block 20 and the garbage measuring block 20 under the elastic force of the weight measuring extension spring 60 due to the loss of the gravity of the garbage, the purpose of keeping the crushing torque is achieved;
when the weight measuring slide block 28 moves to the outermost side of the weight measuring slide block cavity 27, the fixed slide block 63 is just pressed until the stop slide block 29 can not move upwards, the intermittent waste conveyor belt stops rotating, the waste crushing cavity 18 is completely penetrated up and down at the moment, and the half gear 15 and the half gear transmission wheel 16 are just disengaged, so that the weight measuring slide block 28 loses the driving of the rack transmission cavity 49 and recovers the initial position under the elastic force action of the weight measuring compression spring 26, after the front crushing wheel 31 and the rear crushing wheel 51 crush the waste, the crushing transmission shaft 50 loses the pressure during crushing, the crushing bearing 54 is driven to recover the initial position, the intermittent waste conveyor belt is also used for delivering the waste again, the crushing bearing 54 recovers the initial position, the rear crushing wheel pull rope 52 drives the stop friction slide block 69 to overcome the friction force action between the stop friction block 71 and recover the initial position, and the stop pull rope 72 drives the fixed slide block 63 to overcome the elastic force action of the fixed compression spring 66 and recover the initial position, and the stop slide block 29 loses the initial position after extrusion, and the purpose of reciprocating crushing is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage that discharges with external intermittent type through regularly opening and close of weighing slider to smash the output torque of shaft before changing through response rubbish weight, reach the kibbling purpose of pertinence with this, the removal of rethread crushing bearing drives fixed slider extrusion locking slider, also makes external input stop purpose when reaching the output torque of crushing shaft before stabilizing with this, reaches the purpose of accomplishing kibbling completeness.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic change rubbish rubbing crusher device of moment of torsion, includes the main tank body, its characterized in that: a half gear transmission cavity is arranged in the main box body, a garbage crushing cavity which is communicated with the outside and is through up and down and is positioned at the front side of the half gear transmission cavity is arranged in the main box body, two half gear cavities which are arranged by taking the garbage crushing cavity as a center and are arranged in bilateral symmetry and are positioned at the lower side of the half gear transmission cavity are arranged in the main box body in a communicated manner, two garbage measuring cavities which are communicated with the garbage crushing cavity and are arranged by taking the garbage crushing cavity as a center and are arranged in bilateral symmetry are arranged at the lower side of the half gear cavity, two locking sliding cavities which are arranged by taking the garbage crushing cavity as a center and are arranged in bilateral symmetry are arranged at the lower side of the half gear cavity, a time delay slide block cavity which is positioned at the lower side of the garbage measuring cavity is arranged in the communicated manner at the outer side of the locking sliding cavities, and a time delay slide block cavity which is positioned at the lower side of the garbage measuring cavity is arranged at the outer side of the time delay slide block cavity, a motor bevel gear cavity positioned on the left lower side of the garbage measuring cavity is arranged on the lower side of the half gear cavity on the left side, a motor is arranged on the left side of the motor bevel gear cavity, a three-section speed change cavity positioned on the left lower side of the time delay slide block cavity is arranged on the left side of the motor bevel gear cavity, a speed change shaft cavity positioned on the left lower side of the time delay slide block cavity is communicated with the right side of the three-section speed change cavity, a reverse transmission cavity positioned on the right lower side of the speed change shaft cavity is arranged between the right side of the three-section speed change cavity and the garbage crushing cavity, a crushing moving cavity positioned on the right lower side of the garbage measuring cavity is communicated with the right side of the garbage crushing moving cavity, a garbage measuring block capable of sliding up and down is connected on the upper end wall of the garbage measuring cavity in a sliding fit manner, and a weight measuring bevel gear cavity is arranged in the garbage measuring block, the utility model discloses a garbage can weight measuring device, including weight measuring bevel gear chamber, garbage crushing chamber, weight measuring slide cavity, motor bevel gear chamber, drive mechanism, power cooperation connection, gear shaft, drive mechanism, gear shaft, power cooperation, both sides respectively are equipped with one and are located around the weight measuring bevel gear chamber the weight measuring slide cavity downside and two the rack drive cavity of weight measuring slide cavity downside uses the weight measuring bevel gear chamber sets up for central symmetry, weight measuring bevel gear chamber downside be equipped with inwards extend to with the weight measuring slider chamber of garbage crushing chamber intercommunication, the normal running fit is connected with on the weight measuring bevel gear chamber upper end wall upwards extend to with the terminal flush of garbage measuring block upside and downwardly extending to the weight measuring bevel gear axle in the weight measuring bevel gear chamber, be equipped with in the weight measuring slide cavity that upwards extends to with garbage measuring chamber intercommunication in the weight measuring slide cavity, the normal running is connected with in the power cooperation between the half gear shaft and runs through the half gear chamber, half gear chamber extends to half gear shaft and left side in the half gear chamber lower end wall half gear chamber continue to extend to the left side extend to the motor bevel gear intracavity, the fixed gear face of half gear is connected with in the half gear shaft is located the half gear chamber.
2. An automatic torque change garbage crusher device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a half gear transmission shaft which extends downwards and penetrates through the half gear cavity until the half gear transmission shaft extends into the weight measuring sliding cavity is connected with the upper end wall of the half gear cavity in a rotating and matching way, the outer edge surface of the half gear transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a half gear transmission wheel which is positioned in the half gear cavity and can be meshed with the half gear, the outer edge surface of the half gear transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a spline sliding block which is flush with the tail end of the lower side of the half gear transmission shaft and is in spline fit connection with the left end wall and the right end wall of the weight measuring sliding cavity, a weight measuring extension spring with the upper end flush with the upper end of the garbage measuring block is fixedly connected in the outer end of the weight measuring sliding cavity, a weight measuring extension spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the weight measuring extension spring and the upper end of the spline sliding block, the outer edge surface of the weight measuring bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a weight measuring main bevel gear positioned in the weight measuring bevel gear cavity, the outer end wall of the weight measuring bevel gear cavity is connected with a rack transmission shaft which extends outwards into the outer end wall of the rack transmission cavity and extends inwards into the weight measuring bevel gear cavity in a rotating matching way, the outer edge surface of the rack transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a weight measuring secondary bevel gear meshed with the weight measuring primary bevel gear, the outer edge surface of the rack transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rack transmission gear which is positioned in the rack transmission cavity and part of which is positioned in the weight measuring slide block cavity, the outer end wall of the weight measuring slide block cavity is connected with a weight measuring slide block with the inner ends capable of being mutually abutted and the upper end engaged with the rack transmission cavity in a sliding fit manner, a weight measuring compression spring is fixedly connected between the outer end of the weight measuring slide block and the outer end wall of the weight measuring slide block cavity, the elasticity of the weight-measuring extension spring is equal to the resultant force of the gravity of the garbage measuring block and each component in the garbage measuring block.
3. The automatic torque replacable garbage crusher device according to claim 1, wherein: the terminal fixedly connected with of rubbish gage block downside downwardly extending to locking sliding chamber in and be in sliding fit connects's locking slider under the locking sliding chamber on the terminal wall, locking sliding chamber inner end wall in fixedly connected with the crushing bearing of the inboard terminal butt of locking slider, locking slider downside end with fixedly connected with locking compression spring between the locking sliding chamber lower extreme wall, locking compression spring's elasticity is greater than the gravity of locking slider, sliding fit connects with on the locking sliding chamber outer end wall can with the fixed slider of the terminal butt in locking slider outside, fixed slider outside end with the fixed compression spring that fixedly connected with between the time delay slider chamber outer end wall, respectively fixedly connected with one in the upper and lower end wall of time delay slider chamber stop friction piece just with the time delay slider chamber sets up for central longitudinal symmetry, sliding fit is connected with on the time delay slider chamber outer end wall with the locking friction slider of the inboard terminal butt of stop friction piece on the time delay slider chamber, the elasticity of fixed compression spring be greater than the friction slider with the frictional force between the stop friction piece.
4. The automatic torque replacable garbage crusher device according to claim 1, wherein: the variable-speed drive mechanism comprises a half gear shaft, a motor bevel gear, a motor secondary bevel gear, a variable-speed sliding cavity, a variable-speed transmission shaft, a variable-speed drive wheel, a variable-speed tension spring, a variable-speed transmission shaft outer edge surface, a variable-speed stopping spring, a variable-speed stopping sliding block, a pull rope, a variable-speed stopping spring, a variable-speed spring compression stopping sliding block and a variable-speed spring compression stopping sliding block, wherein the motor primary bevel gear is located in a motor bevel gear cavity, the right end of the motor is fixedly connected with the motor right end of the motor bevel gear, extends through the motor bevel gear cavity and is meshed with the motor secondary bevel gear, a variable-speed transmission shaft with an opening communicated with the three variable-speed cavities is arranged in the motor shaft, the variable-speed sliding cavity is connected with the variable-speed transmission shaft through a spline in a matched manner, extends to the right end of the variable-speed sliding cavity, extends through the three variable-speed cavities, extends to the variable-speed transmission shaft into the variable-speed sliding cavity and extends to the left end of the variable-speed transmission shaft, the variable-speed transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the variable-speed stopping spring compression stopping sliding block, the variable-speed stopping spring compression stopping sliding block is fixedly connected between the variable-speed stopping spring compression stopping sliding block and the variable-speed stopping spring.
5. The automatic torque replacable garbage crusher device according to claim 1, wherein: the left end wall of the three-section speed-changing cavity is connected with a front crushing wheel shaft which extends rightwards and penetrates through the three-section speed-changing cavity and the reverse rotation transmission cavity until the front crushing wheel shaft extends into the right end wall of the garbage crushing cavity in a rotating and matching manner, the outer edge surface of the front crushing wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a small-torque transmission wheel which is positioned in the three-section speed change cavity and can be meshed with the large speed change transmission wheel, the outer edge surface of the front crushing wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a middle torque transmission wheel which is positioned in the three-section speed changing cavity and can be meshed with the speed changing middle transmission wheel, the outer edge surface of the front crushing wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a large-torque transmission wheel which is positioned in the three speed change cavities and can be meshed with the small speed change transmission wheel, the outer edge surface of the front crushing wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a front crushing wheel positioned in the garbage crushing cavity, a crushing transmission shaft which extends rightwards and penetrates through the reverse rotation transmission cavity, the garbage crushing cavity and the crushing moving cavity until the crushing transmission shaft extends into the crushing bearing cavity is connected with the right end wall of the reverse rotation transmission cavity in a rotating and matching way, a reverse driving belt is connected between the crushing transmission shaft and the front crushing wheel shaft in a power matching way, the outer edge surface of the crushing transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rear crushing wheel which can be meshed with the front crushing wheel, the outer edge surface of the crushing transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing bearing the right tail end of which is flush with the right tail end of the crushing transmission shaft, a crushing compression spring is fixedly connected between the outer edge surface of the crushing bearing and the rear end wall of the crushing bearing cavity, a rear crushing wheel pull rope is fixedly connected between the outer edge surface of the crushing bearing and the tail end of the outer side of the stop friction slide block, the resultant force of the elastic force of the crushing compression spring and the frictional force between the stop friction block and the stop friction slide block is larger than the elastic force of the fixed compression spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110053878.1A CN112718087B (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Automatic change rubbish rubbing crusher device of moment of torsion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110053878.1A CN112718087B (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Automatic change rubbish rubbing crusher device of moment of torsion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112718087A CN112718087A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| CN112718087B true CN112718087B (en) | 2022-10-18 |
Family
ID=75591626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110053878.1A Active CN112718087B (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Automatic change rubbish rubbing crusher device of moment of torsion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112718087B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101679021B1 (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 이창열 | Food Garbage Disposer having Crusher |
| CN108176452A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-19 | 郑州神盾智能科技有限公司 | A kind of break process smart machine |
| CN109365489A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 宁波上启信息技术有限公司 | A kind of garbage reclamation processing unit |
| CN111036336A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-21 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Crushing system for harmless separation of swill and crushing method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-01-15 CN CN202110053878.1A patent/CN112718087B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101679021B1 (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 이창열 | Food Garbage Disposer having Crusher |
| CN108176452A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-19 | 郑州神盾智能科技有限公司 | A kind of break process smart machine |
| CN109365489A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 宁波上启信息技术有限公司 | A kind of garbage reclamation processing unit |
| CN111036336A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-21 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Crushing system for harmless separation of swill and crushing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112718087A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112064749A (en) | Sewage drain pipe device capable of smashing and clearing blockage | |
| CN112718087B (en) | Automatic change rubbish rubbing crusher device of moment of torsion | |
| CN111112124A (en) | Adjustable metal quantitative weighing equipment | |
| CN110271116B (en) | Plastics headwear recovery plant | |
| CN110253665B (en) | Express delivery packing carton manufacturing installation | |
| CN112170461A (en) | Metal recycling machine capable of automatically distinguishing metals | |
| CN111846304A (en) | Quantitative packaging device for particles | |
| CN110937169B (en) | Express delivery logistics equipment of weighing and packing | |
| CN111547452B (en) | Goods lifting machine with letter sorting function | |
| CN110663977B (en) | Pet feed ration compression equipment | |
| CN110216083B (en) | Household mercury battery separation and recovery equipment | |
| CN111332375B (en) | Automatic balanced semitrailer | |
| CN110302869B (en) | Coke particle generating device suitable for different electric furnaces | |
| CN111974503A (en) | Material conveyor for crushing and quantitatively outputting condensed block powder | |
| CN111873526A (en) | Environment-friendly sealed garbage efficient extrusion device | |
| CN112476972A (en) | Material sucking machine for injection molding machine capable of always sucking sufficient quantity | |
| CN112478499A (en) | Waste battery reutilization arrangement collection box | |
| CN112154786A (en) | Straw crushing extruder | |
| CN112457897A (en) | Coal breaker for automatically making honeycomb briquette from raw materials | |
| CN112119733A (en) | Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle capable of rapidly assembling and disassembling water tank | |
| CN112483512A (en) | On-line pressure detection terminal for hydraulic cylinder of automobile gearbox | |
| CN112024788A (en) | Steel bar cutting machine device | |
| CN111844574A (en) | Burr cutting of injection molding plastic barrel | |
| CN110055783B (en) | Cellulose pretreatment equipment | |
| CN219313626U (en) | Weighing hopper gate capable of quantitatively proportioning |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230809 Address after: 411400 Xujiawan Group, Huaping Village, Yuxiang Township, Xiangxiang City, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Changlun Renewable Resources Comprehensive Utilization Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201600 No. 527-620, Lane 1518, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai HuiDang Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. |