Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide pet feed quantitative compression equipment, and overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A pet feed quantitative compression device comprises a working box and a working cavity in the working box, wherein a rotary box is fixedly arranged on the wall of the front cavity of the working cavity, a rotary cavity is arranged in the rotary box, a rotary plate is rotatably arranged in the rotary cavity, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the rotary plate, a rotary sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the fixed shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rotary sleeve, a piston cylinder is fixedly arranged in the rotary cavity, the piston cylinder penetrates downwards and extends into the working cavity, a piston cavity is arranged in the piston cylinder, an upward opening of the piston cavity is communicated with the rotary cavity, a compression block is slidably arranged in the piston cavity, the connecting rod extends downwards into the piston cavity and is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the compression block, a piston is slidably arranged in the piston cavity, and the lower end face of the piston is connected, the pet feed collecting device is characterized in that the first spring is arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the piston and extends downwards to the working cavity, a compression plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the push rod, a conveying device located on the lower side of the compression plate is arranged in the working cavity, a feeding device located on the right side of the rotary box is arranged in the working cavity, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the working cavity, a collecting cavity is arranged in the collecting box and provided with a collecting device, pet feed can be quantitatively conveyed to the conveying device through the feeding device, the compression plate slides downwards to compress the pet feed on the conveying device, the compressed pet feed is taken down from the conveying device and pushed into the right side of the collecting cavity, and collection is completed and used for the next time.
Further, feeder include fixed connection in the feeding case of work box upper end wall, the feeding incasement is equipped with the feeding chamber, the feeding chamber link up from top to bottom, feeder still is including being located the transmission pipe of feeding case downside, the transmission pipe with feeding chamber intercommunication will need the pet fodder of ration compression to be put into the feeding intracavity, through the transmission pipe sends pet fodder ration to conveyer is last, rotatory case right-hand member wall has set firmly the seal box, be equipped with the closed chamber in the seal box, the closed chamber is the right side opening, with feeding chamber intercommunication, it is equipped with the closing plate to slide in the closed chamber, the closing plate with the closed chamber passes through second spring coupling, the closing plate slides right the arrival in the feeding intracavity, can with feeding chamber end opening seals.
Further, conveyer including rotate connect in the chamber wall around the working chamber initiative pivot, driving pulley has set firmly in the initiative pivot, chamber wall rotation is equipped with and is located around the working chamber the driven spindle on initiative pivot right side, driven pulley has set firmly in the driven spindle, driven pulley with driving pulley passes through the belt and connects, the outer terminal surface of belt has set firmly the compression case, the compression case has set firmly eight groups, be equipped with the compression chamber in the compression case, the opening that makes progress in the compression chamber, the fodder that needs the compression is sent to in the compression chamber, set firmly in the initiative pivot and be located the sheave of belt rear side.
Further, the collecting device comprises a motor fixedly connected to the lower cavity wall of the collecting cavity, the upper end face of the motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, the outer end wall of the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a spline shaft sleeve, the outer end wall of the spline shaft sleeve is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, an annular cavity with an upward opening is fixedly arranged in the first bevel gear, the upper end face of the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the outer end wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, the lower end face of the threaded sleeve is fixedly provided with connecting rods which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the connecting rods extend downwards into the annular cavity, the front end wall of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a sliding chute with a backward opening, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding chute in a sliding mode, the rear end face of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, the sliding, the fixed block up end has set firmly the adsorption plate, the adsorption plate can take out the pet fodder after the compression, it is equipped with first pivot to collect the rotation of chamber left side chamber wall, first pivot right-hand member set firmly with first bevel gear meshing's second bevel gear, set firmly in the first pivot and be located the left first winding wheel of second bevel gear, it has set firmly to collect chamber left side chamber wall and is located the push pedal case of first pivot upside, the push pedal incasement has set firmly the push pedal chamber, the slip of push pedal intracavity is equipped with the push pedal, the push pedal with the push pedal chamber passes through third spring coupling, the push pedal with first winding wheel is connected through first stay cord.
Furthermore, a compression motor is fixedly arranged on the left cavity wall of the working cavity, a compression motor shaft is dynamically connected to the right end face of the compression motor, the compression motor shaft extends rightwards into the rotating cavity and is fixedly connected to the left end face of the rotating plate, and a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the compression motor shaft.
Furthermore, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the upper wall of the working cavity in a rotating mode, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the bottom of the second rotating shaft, a half gear located on the upper side of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft located on the right side of the second rotating shaft is arranged on the upper wall of the working cavity in a rotating mode, a first gear meshed with the half gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, the upper end face of the first gear is connected with the upper wall of the working cavity through a torsion spring, a second winding wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the bottom of the third rotating shaft, and the second winding wheel is connected with the sealing plate through a second pull rope.
Further, the rear cavity wall of the working cavity rotates to be provided with a fourth rotating shaft, the front end of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the working cavity rotate to be provided with a fifth rotating shaft located on the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is connected with the fifth rotating shaft through a belt pulley in a transmission manner, the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating plate located on the rear side of the grooved pulley, the front end face of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate, the front end face of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a fixing rod opposite to the arc-shaped plate, the fixing rod is connected with the grooved pulley in a matching manner, and the rotating plate rotates for one circle to drive.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the pet feed compression device can rapidly and efficiently compress pet feed transmitted to the lower side of the compression plate, and after compression is completed, the compressed pet feed can be taken out by the collection device and placed into the collection cavity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a pet feed quantitative compression device comprises a working box 10 and a working chamber 11 in the working box 10, wherein a rotary box 35 is fixedly arranged on the front chamber wall of the working chamber 11, a rotary chamber 36 is arranged in the rotary box 35, a rotary plate 49 is rotatably arranged in the rotary chamber 36, a fixed shaft 37 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the rotary plate 49, a rotary sleeve 38 is fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the fixed shaft 37, a connecting rod 39 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the rotary sleeve 38, a piston cylinder 48 is fixedly arranged in the rotary chamber 36, the piston cylinder 48 downwardly penetrates and extends into the working chamber 11, a piston chamber 47 is arranged in the piston cylinder 48, the upward opening of the piston chamber 47 is communicated with the rotary chamber 36, a compression block 78 is slidably arranged in the piston chamber 47, the connecting rod 39 downwardly extends into the piston chamber 47 and is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the compression block, a piston 46 is arranged in the piston cavity 47 in a sliding manner, the lower end face of the piston 46 is connected with the lower cavity wall of the piston cavity 47 through a first spring 45, the first spring 45 is arranged in bilateral symmetry, a push rod 44 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the piston 46, the push rod 44 extends downwards into the working cavity 11, a compression plate 43 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the push rod 44, a conveying device 83 positioned on the lower side of the compression plate 43 is arranged in the working cavity 11, a feeding device 84 positioned on the right side of the rotary box 35 is arranged in the working cavity 11, a collecting box 70 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the working cavity 11, a collecting cavity 69 is arranged in the collecting box 70, a collecting device 85 is arranged in the collecting cavity 69, the pet feed can be quantitatively conveyed to the conveying device 83 through the feeding device 84, the compression plate 43 slides downwards to compress the pet feed on the conveying device 83, the compressed pet feed is taken down from the conveying device 83, pushed to the right in the collection chamber 69 to complete the collection for the next use.
Beneficially, the feeding device 84 includes a feeding box 31 fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the working box 10, a feeding cavity 32 is provided in the feeding box 31, the feeding cavity 32 is vertically communicated, the feeding device 84 further includes a transfer pipe 53 located at the lower side of the feeding box 31, the transfer pipe 53 is communicated with the feeding cavity 32, the pet food to be compressed quantitatively is placed in the feeding cavity 32, the pet food is quantitatively fed onto the conveying device 83 through the transfer pipe 53, a closed box 42 is fixedly provided at the right end wall of the rotating box 35, a closed cavity 41 is provided in the closed box 42, the closed cavity 41 is opened rightward and is communicated with the feeding cavity 32, a closed plate 52 is slidably provided in the closed cavity 41, the closed plate 52 is connected with the closed cavity 41 through a second spring 40, the closed plate 52 slides rightward into the feeding cavity 32, the lower opening of the feed cavity 32 can be closed.
Advantageously, the conveying device 83 includes a driving rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected to front and rear cavity walls of the working cavity 11, a driving pulley 13 is fixedly disposed on the driving rotating shaft 12, driven rotating shafts 55 rotatably disposed on the front and rear cavity walls of the working cavity 11 and located on the right side of the driving rotating shaft 12 are rotatably disposed on the front and rear cavity walls of the working cavity 11, driven pulleys 54 are fixedly disposed on the driven rotating shafts 55, the driven pulleys 54 are connected to the driving pulley 13 through belts 86, compression boxes 51 are fixedly disposed on outer end surfaces of the belts 86, eight sets of the compression boxes 51 are fixedly disposed, compression cavities 50 are disposed in the compression boxes 51, the compression cavities 50 are opened upward, feed to be compressed is fed into the compression cavities 50, and sheaves 14 located on the rear side of the belts 86 are fixedly disposed on the driving rotating shaft 12.
Advantageously, the collecting device 85 comprises a motor 56 fixedly connected to the lower chamber wall of the collecting chamber 69, a motor shaft 73 is dynamically connected to the upper end surface of the motor 56, a spline shaft sleeve 82 is fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the motor shaft 73, a first bevel gear 57 is fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the spline shaft sleeve 82, an upwardly open annular chamber 81 is fixedly arranged in the first bevel gear 57, a threaded rod 62 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the motor shaft 73, a threaded sleeve 58 is threadedly connected to the outer end wall of the threaded rod 62, connecting rods 80 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the threaded sleeve 58, the connecting rods 80 are symmetrically arranged in the left and right directions, the connecting rods 80 extend downwards into the annular chamber 81, a sliding groove 76 which is rearwardly open is fixedly arranged on the front end wall of the collecting box 70, a sliding block 75 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 76, a sliding rod 74 is fixedly arranged on the rear, the utility model discloses a pet food processing device, including threaded sleeve 58, fixed block 59, adsorption plate 60, first bevel gear 57, first spool 66, first spiral wheel 68, push pedal case 71, push pedal chamber 65 slides in the push pedal chamber 65, push pedal 63 with push pedal chamber 65 passes through third spring 64 and connects, push pedal 63 with first spiral wheel 68 passes through first stay cord 61 and is connected, the adsorption plate 60 can take out the pet food after the compression, it is equipped with first spool 67 to collect the rotation of 69 left side chamber walls in chamber, first spool 67 right-hand member set have with first bevel gear 57 meshing's second bevel gear 66, be equipped with on the first spool 67 and be located the left side of second spool 66, it has the push pedal case 71 to collect the left side chamber walls in chamber 69 and be located the upside of first spool 67 to set up the push pedal case 71.
Advantageously, a compression motor 23 is fixedly arranged on the left cavity wall of the working cavity 11, a compression motor shaft 22 is dynamically connected to the right end face of the compression motor 23, the compression motor shaft 22 extends rightwards into the rotating cavity 36 and is fixedly connected to the left end face of the rotating plate 49, and a third bevel gear 24 is fixedly arranged on the compression motor shaft 22.
Beneficially, a second rotating shaft 26 is rotatably disposed on the upper cavity wall of the working cavity 11, a fourth bevel gear 25 engaged with the third bevel gear 24 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 26, a half gear 27 located on the upper side of the fourth bevel gear 25 is fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 26, a third rotating shaft 28 located on the right side of the second rotating shaft 26 is rotatably disposed on the upper cavity wall of the working cavity 11, a first gear 30 engaged with the half gear 27 is fixedly disposed on the third rotating shaft 28, the upper end surface of the first gear 30 is connected with the upper cavity wall of the working cavity 11 through a torsion spring 29, a second winding wheel 33 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 28, and the second winding wheel 33 is connected with the closing plate 52 through a second pull rope 34.
Beneficially, a fourth rotating shaft 72 is rotatably disposed on the rear cavity wall of the working cavity 11, a fifth bevel gear 21 engaged with the third bevel gear 24 is fixedly disposed at the front end of the fourth rotating shaft 72, a fifth rotating shaft 17 located on the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft 72 is rotatably disposed on the front and rear cavity walls of the working cavity 11, the fourth rotating shaft 72 is in transmission connection with the fifth rotating shaft 17 through a belt pulley 19, a rotating plate 16 located on the rear side of the grooved pulley 14 is fixedly disposed on the fifth rotating shaft 17, an arc-shaped plate 18 is fixedly disposed on the front end surface of the rotating plate 16, a fixing rod 15 opposite to the arc-shaped plate 18 is fixedly disposed on the front end surface of the rotating plate 16, the fixing rod 15 is in fit connection with the grooved pulley 14, and the rotating plate 16 rotates one turn to drive the grooved pulley 14 to rotate one quarter turn.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
the initial state of the invention is as follows: the second pull rope 34 is in a relaxed state, the second spring 40 is in a relaxed state, the closing plate 52 is positioned in the feeding cavity 32 to close the lower opening of the feeding cavity 32, the third spring 64 is in a relaxed state, the first pull rope 61 is in a relaxed state, the push plate 63 is positioned in the push plate cavity 65, and the first bevel gear 57 and the second bevel gear 66 are not meshed;
1. putting the pet feed to be compressed into the feeding cavity 32, starting the compression motor 23, rotating the compression motor 23 to drive the compression motor shaft 22 to rotate, rotating the compression motor shaft 22 to drive the third bevel gear 24 to rotate, rotating the third bevel gear 24 to drive the fourth bevel gear 25 to rotate due to the meshing of the third bevel gear 24 and the fourth bevel gear 25, rotating the fourth bevel gear 25 to drive the second rotating shaft 26 to rotate, rotating the second rotating shaft 26 to drive the half gear 27 to rotate, rotating the first gear 30 due to the half gear 27, rotating the half gear 27 to drive the first gear 30 to rotate when the half gear 27 is meshed with the first gear 30, rotating the first gear 30 to enable the torsion spring 29 to accumulate force, rotating the first gear 30 to drive the third rotating shaft 28 to rotate, rotating the third rotating shaft 28 to drive the second winding wheel 33 to rotate and tighten the second rope 34, tightening the second rope 34 to enable the sealing plate 52 to slide to the left to the sealing cavity 41, thereby opening the lower mouth of the intake chamber 32 and allowing pet food in the intake chamber 32 to fall through the transfer tube 53 into the compression chamber 50;
2. when the half gear 27 rotates to be disengaged from the first gear 30, the torsion spring 29 resets to release the second pull rope 34, the second pull rope 34 releases to reset the second spring 40, and the second spring 40 resets to eject the closing plate 52 rightwards, so that the lower opening of the feeding cavity 32 is closed;
3. because the third bevel gear 24 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 21, the third bevel gear 24 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 21 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 21 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 72 to rotate, because the fourth rotating shaft 72 is in transmission connection with the fifth rotating shaft 17 through the belt pulley 19, the fourth rotating shaft 72 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the rotating plate 16 to rotate, the rotating plate 16 rotates to drive the fixed rod 15 to rotate, because the fixed rod 15 is in fit connection with the grooved pulley 14, the fixed rod 15 rotates for one circle to drive the grooved pulley 14 to rotate for one quarter of a circle, so that the grooved pulley 14 rotates intermittently, the grooved pulley 14 rotates intermittently to drive the driving rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the belt 86 to rotate, and the belt 86 rotates to enable the compression box;
4. when the compression box 51 moves to the lower side of the compression plate 43, the compression motor shaft 22 rotates to drive the rotating plate 49 to rotate, the rotating plate 49 rotates to drive the fixed shaft 37 to rotate, the fixed shaft 37 rotates to drive the rotating sleeve 38 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 38 rotates to drive the connecting rod 39 to swing, the connecting rod 39 swings to push the compression block 78 to slide downwards, the compression block 78 slides downwards to extrude the air in the piston cavity 47, the air in the piston cavity 47 is extruded to make the piston 46 slide downwards, the piston 46 slides downwards to drive the push rod 44 to slide downwards, the push rod 44 slides downwards to drive the compression plate 43 to slide downwards to extrude the compression box 51 on the lower side of the compression plate 43, and therefore the pet feed in the compression cavity 50 is compressed;
5. when the compressed pet feed moves to the upper side of the adsorption plate 60, the motor 56 is started to drive the motor shaft 73 to rotate, the motor shaft 73 rotates to drive the threaded rod 62 to rotate, the threaded rod 62 rotates to enable the threaded sleeve 58 to slide upwards under the action of the sliding block 75, the threaded sleeve 58 slides upwards to drive the fixing block 59 to move, the fixing block 59 moves upwards to drive the adsorption plate 60 to move upwards, and the adsorption plate 60 moves upwards to the compression cavity 50 to adsorb the compressed pet feed;
6. the threaded sleeve 58 slides upwards to drive the connecting rod 80 to move upwards, the connecting rod 80 moves upwards to drive the first bevel gear 57 to slide upwards, and the first bevel gear 57 slides on the spline shaft sleeve 82;
7. when the motor 56 is started to rotate reversely, the threaded sleeve 58 slides downwards until the first bevel gear 57 is meshed with the second bevel gear 66, the motor shaft 73 rotates to drive the spline shaft sleeve 82 to rotate, the spline shaft sleeve 82 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 57 to rotate, the first bevel gear 57 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 66 to rotate, the second bevel gear 66 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 67 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 67 rotates to drive the first coiling wheel 68 to rotate;
8. the first reel 68 rotates to tighten the first pull rope 61, the first pull rope 61 is tightened to pull out the push plate 63, the push plate 63 is pulled out to push the pet food on the upper end surface of the adsorption plate 60 into the right side of the collection cavity 69, and collection is completed.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.