CN112716580B

CN112716580B - Surgical paronychia treatment machine and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112716580B
Application number: CN202110010402.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李珊; 李艳英; 吴湘华; 覃启权; 周国君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Li Shan; Li Yanying; Wu Xianghua
Priority date: 2021-01-06
Filing date: 2021-01-06
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-06
Also published as: CN112716580A

Abstract

The invention discloses a surgical paronychia treatment machine, which comprises a machine body, wherein a working space with left and right openings and upper openings is arranged in the machine body, an adjusting device used for adjusting the machine according to different users is arranged on the right half part of the working space, the adjusting device comprises four adjusting components, the four adjusting components are arranged in two groups which are symmetrical up and down, each group comprises two adjusting components which are symmetrical left and right and fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the working space, and the front ends of the four adjusting components are fixedly connected with a power device for providing power.

Description

Surgical paronychia treatment machine and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to a surgical paronychia treatment machine and a using method thereof.

Background

The nail groove refers to a joint part where the nail or the nail root part is connected with the skin, once bacteria infect the nail groove and the surrounding tissues, the caused inflammation is the nail groove inflammation, the daily life is influenced, the nail or the toenail growth deformity is caused by serious conditions, and the disease condition is repeated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of poor disinfection effect and complex operation, and provides a machine for treating paronychia, which can enhance the disinfection effect during surgery and can suck blood water out after surgery.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a surgical paronychia treatment machine and a using method thereof comprise a machine body, wherein a working space with left and right openings and upper sides is formed in the machine body, an adjusting device used for adjusting the machine according to different users is arranged on the right half part of the working space, the adjusting device comprises four adjusting components, the four adjusting components are arranged in two groups which are symmetrical up and down, each group comprises two adjusting components which are symmetrical left and right and fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the working space, the front ends of the four adjusting components are fixedly connected with a power device used for providing power, a treatment device is arranged in the power device and comprises two treatment components which are symmetrical up and down, the rear side wall of the left half part of the working space is fixedly connected with a fixing strap, the lower end of the fixing strap is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the fixing strap buckles the toes of the toes and fixes the fixing plate on the rear side wall of the working space through screws, thereby fixing the toes in the device and facilitating the work of other devices.

Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing rod fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the working space and a side wall of the working space far away from the central axis of the machine body, a first chute with a forward opening is formed in the fixing rod, a first connecting rod is slidably connected in the first chute, a first spring is fixedly connected between the rear end face of the first connecting rod and the corresponding rear side wall of the first chute, five limiting grooves with openings facing away from the central axis of the machine body are formed in the first connecting rod at equal intervals from top to bottom, a second chute is communicated with one side wall of the working space, the second chute is communicated with the external space, a limiting rod is slidably connected in the second chute and extends into the external space, one end of the limiting rod can be inserted into the limiting groove, and a pulling block is fixedly connected to the other end of the limiting rod, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the pulling block and the outer side surface of the machine body, and the limiting rod is sleeved with the second spring.

Preferably, power device includes that fixed connection is four the elevator of terminal surface before the head rod, the power chamber has been seted up in the elevator, the longitudinal symmetry rotates between the lateral wall about the power chamber and is connected with two threaded rods, every the fixed cover of right-hand member of threaded rod is equipped with driven gear, the right side wall intercommunication in power chamber is provided with first through-hole, it is connected with the axis of rotation to rotate in the first through-hole, the axis of rotation extends to the right and enters into external space, the left end face fixedly connected with driving gear of axis of rotation, driving gear and two driven gear meshing, four second connecting rods of the even fixedly connected with of circumferencial direction are followed to the right-hand member of axis of rotation, four the outer terminal surface fixedly connected with swivel becket, the right flank rotation of swivel becket is connected with the handle.

Preferably, power device still includes threaded connection at every the thread piece on the threaded rod, two fixedly connected with third connecting rod between the adjacent side of thread piece, the first articulated piece of preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with of third connecting rod, it has the clamp plate to articulate on the first articulated piece, the articulated piece of up end fixedly connected with second of clamp plate, lateral wall fixedly connected with third articulated piece before the left end in power chamber, it has the hinge bar to articulate on the third articulated piece, the right-hand member of hinge bar with the articulated piece of second is articulated, the left side wall intercommunication in power chamber is provided with the second through-hole, the clamp plate can be followed pass in the second through-hole.

Preferably, the treatment subassembly sets up including the intercommunication the third through-hole of power chamber left side wall, the third through-hole with the working space intercommunication, the screw thread piece is kept away from a side fixedly connected with fixed block of organism the central axis, set up two bilateral symmetry's opening orientation in the fixed block and keep away from organism the curved third spout of central axis, every sliding connection has a sliding block, every in the third spout the supplementary sled board of one end fixedly connected with of sliding block, supplementary sled board with a side sliding connection of fixed block, the downside of supplementary sled board is the inclined plane that inclines down from the upper left to the right, the back lateral wall fixedly connected with butt piece in power chamber, the up end of butt piece is the inclined plane that inclines down from the upper left to the right, butt piece can with supplementary sled board butt.

Preferably, the treatment assembly further comprises a pry bar fixedly connected to the left side surface of the fixed block, a communication groove is formed in the pry bar, a liquid buffer cavity is communicated with the left end of the communication groove, sliding rods are respectively and slidably connected to the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the left end of the liquid buffer cavity, a sealing ball is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods, a third spring is fixedly connected between the left side wall of each sliding rod and the left side wall of the liquid buffer cavity, a fourth sliding groove with a leftward opening is communicated with the left side wall of the liquid buffer cavity, the sealing ball can seal the communication position of the fourth sliding groove and the liquid buffer cavity, a sealing bar is fixedly connected to the left end of the sealing ball, a fifth sliding groove is communicated with the fourth sliding groove, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the fourth sliding groove, and the compression rod extends leftwards to enter the external space, the left end face of the compression rod is fixedly connected with a conical working block, a shunting cavity is formed in the working block, the shunting cavity is communicated with six liquid outlet channels, the liquid outlet channels are communicated with an external space, the right side of the shunting cavity is communicated with a connecting channel, the connecting channel extends rightwards to enter the compression rod, the right end of the connecting channel is communicated with the fourth chute, the connecting channel can be closed by a closing rod, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the right end of the driving gear are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet channel with an opening at one side, a butting plate is fixedly sleeved on the compression rod and is connected in a sliding mode in the fifth chute, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the right side face of the butting plate and the right side wall of the fifth chute, and the fourth spring is sleeved on the compression rod; the right side wall fixedly connected with stock solution piece in power cavity, set up the stock solution cavity in the stock solution piece, medical alcohol has been stored in the stock solution cavity, lateral wall threaded connection has on the stock solution cavity be used for to the dismantlement piece of injection or extraction liquid in the stock solution piece, the dismantlement piece upwards extends and enters into in the power cavity, sliding connection has the sliding plate in the stock solution cavity, the left surface fixedly connected with hollow tube of sliding plate, two income liquid holes have evenly been seted up along the circumferencial direction to the right-hand member of hollow tube, the hollow tube extends to run through to the left the fixed block with the right-hand member face fixed connection of pinch bar, the hollow tube with the intercommunication groove intercommunication.

In the initial state, the thread block is positioned at the rightmost end of the thread part of the threaded rod.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the toes of a patient are fixed on the machine body through the fixing bandage, the pulling block is pulled out outwards, the height of the lifting block is adjusted, so that the therapeutic device is aligned with the nail seams of the patient, then the pulling block is loosened, the pulling block is reset under the action of the second spring, and meanwhile, the pulling block drives the limiting rod to be inserted into the limiting groove again to limit the device; the user holds the handle and shakes the rotating ring, the rotating ring drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the second connecting rod, the rotating shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the threaded block to move leftwards, the thread block drives the fixed block to move leftwards, the fixed block drives the pry bar to move leftwards, the pry bar drives the working block to move leftwards, meanwhile, the prying bar drives the hollow pipe to move leftwards, the hollow pipe drives the sliding plate to move leftwards, the sliding plate presses the alcohol solution in the liquid storage cavity into the hollow pipe through the liquid inlet hole, thereby entering the communication groove through the hollow pipe and then entering the liquid buffer cavity; when the working block is inserted into a nail gap, resistance borne by the working block is increased, the working block drives the abutting plate to compress the fourth spring to slide rightwards in the fourth sliding groove, so that the sealing ball is driven to move rightwards, the liquid inlet channel is communicated with the liquid buffer cavity, alcohol enters the connecting channel through the liquid inlet channel and then enters the shunting cavity, and as the sliding plate moves leftwards, the alcohol continuously enters the liquid buffer cavity, so that the alcohol is sprayed out through the liquid outlet channel, the affected part is sprayed out while the nail is prized, the disinfection effect is better, bacteria are prevented from entering a sore opening, and a disease root is prevented from being left; meanwhile, when the fixed block moves leftwards, the fixed block drives the auxiliary prying plate to move leftwards, the auxiliary prying plate moves upwards due to the matching effect of the auxiliary prying plate and the abutting block when moving leftwards, so that a nail is pried by a larger gap, and the auxiliary prying plate has an outward turning action while picking up the nail due to the arc-shaped third sliding groove, so that the nail is pried out of the nail groove; meanwhile, when the thread block moves leftwards, the thread block drives the first hinge block to move leftwards through the third connecting rod, the first hinge block drives the pressing plate to move leftwards, and the pressing plate continuously turns downwards under the action of the hinge rod when moving leftwards, so that the middle part of the nail is pressed tightly, and the nail is prevented from being damaged too much in the nail prying process; when the nail is completely pried out of the nail groove, the rotating ring is rotated reversely, so that the thread block moves rightwards, the fixed block drives the prying rod to move rightwards, the prying rod drives the working block to move rightwards, the working block drives the abutting plate to abut against the left side wall of the fifth chute due to the fact that the working block is subjected to large resistance towards the left, meanwhile, when the working block moves rightwards, the right end of the working block can scrape an affected part, bad meat on the affected part is scraped out, meanwhile, the fixed block moves rightwards to drive the hollow tube to move rightwards, the hollow tube drives the sliding plate to move rightwards, suction force is generated in the liquid storage cavity, the sealing ball moves rightwards, the sealing rod is pulled out of the connecting channel, and generated blood and water are sucked through the liquid outlet channel, and the blood is sucked into the liquid storage cavity through the connecting channel, the liquid buffer cavity, the communicating groove and the hollow tube, so that the blood is sucked, and the working strength of medical personnel is reduced.

Furthermore, the invention herein provides a surgical paronychia treatment machine and method of use thereof, comprising the steps of:

s1: the toes of the patient are fixed on the machine body through the fixing bandage, the pulling block is pulled out outwards, the height of the lifting block is adjusted, the therapeutic device is aligned with the nail seams of the patient, then the pulling block is loosened, the pulling block resets under the action of the second spring, and meanwhile the pulling block drives the limiting rod to be inserted into the limiting groove again to limit the device.

S2, the handle is held by a user, the rotating ring is shaken, the rotating ring drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the second connecting rod, so that the power device drives the treatment device to move leftwards, the treatment device is inserted into the nail slit of the patient, and after the nail in the nail groove is completely tilted, the rotating ring is reversed, so that the device is pulled out.

S3: after the use, with patient's toe head remove, repeat above-mentioned step, medical practitioner presses simultaneously the work piece, makes the bloody water in the stock solution chamber is extruded, later opens the dismantlement piece, to add alcohol in the stock solution chamber, repeat above-mentioned step once more, realize the disinfection inside the device, convenient next use.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the height adjusting device is simple in structure, and the height of the height adjusting device can be adjusted according to different patients, so that the applicability of the machine is more comprehensive, and the economic benefit of the machine is increased.

2. The invention can pry up the fingernails of patients, disinfect the affected parts in the prying process, avoid excessive contact of bacteria and the sore openings, suck out the generated blood when the device is reset and reduce the working strength of medical workers.

3. The invention has convenient cleaning, is convenient for disinfection and cleaning after use, improves the use efficiency of the machine, reduces the cleaning time and leads the machine to be more efficient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the step at A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the fixing block 321 in fig. 4.

In the figure, a body 101; a workspace 102; a fixing band 103; a fixing plate 104; a screw 105; a power plant 200; a lifting block 201; a power cavity 202; a first through-hole 203; a rotating shaft 204; a second connecting rod 205; a rotating ring 206; a handle 207; a driven gear 208; a drive gear 209; a threaded rod 210; the thread block 211; a third connecting rod 212; a first hinge block 213; a pressure plate 215; a second hinge block 216; a hinge rod 217; a third hinge block 218; a second through hole 219; a treatment device 300; a sliding plate 301; a liquid storage block 302; a liquid storage cavity 303; a hollow tube 304; an auxiliary pry plate 305; a work block 306; a liquid outlet channel 307; a distribution chamber 308; a connecting channel 309; a compression bar 310; a pry bar 311; a fifth chute 312; a fourth spring 313; an abutment plate 314; an inlet duct 315; a fourth chute 316; a slide bar 317; a closing ball 318; a third spring 319; a liquid buffer chamber 320; a fixing block 321; a communication groove 322; a third runner 323; a slider 324; a liquid inlet 325; an abutment block 326; a third through hole 327; a disassembly block 328; a closing rod 329; an adjustment device 400; a fixing rod 401; a first chute 402; a first spring 403; a first connecting rod 404; a limiting groove 405; a second chute 406; a stopper rod 407; a second spring 408; pulling the block 409.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The following orientations are specified: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, a surgical paronychia treatment machine comprises a machine body 101, a working space 102 with left and right and upper openings is arranged in the machine body 101, an adjusting device 400 for adjusting the machine according to different users is arranged on the right half part of the working space 102, the adjusting device 400 comprises four adjusting components, the four adjusting components are arranged in two groups which are symmetrical up and down, each group comprises two adjusting components which are symmetrical left and right and fixedly connected with the rear side wall of the working space 102, the front ends of the four adjusting components are fixedly connected with a power device 200 for providing power, a treatment device 300 is arranged in the power device 200, the treatment device 300 comprises two treatment components which are symmetrical up and down, the rear side wall of the left half part of the working space 102 is fixedly connected with a fixing strap 103, the lower end of the fixing strap 103 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 104, the fixing strap 103 buckles the toe heads and fixes the fixing plate 104 on the rear side wall of the working space 102 through a screw 105, thereby fixing the toes in the device and facilitating the work of other devices.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the adjusting assembly includes a fixing rod 401 fixedly connected to a rear side wall of the working space 102 and a side wall of the working space 102 far from a central axis of the machine body 101, a first sliding slot 402 with a forward opening is formed in the fixing rod 401, a first connecting rod 404 is slidably connected to the first sliding slot 402, a first spring 403 is fixedly connected between a rear end surface of the first connecting rod 404 and a corresponding rear side wall of the first sliding slot 402, five limiting grooves 405 with openings facing away from the central axis of the machine body 101 are formed in the first connecting rod 404 at equal intervals from top to bottom, a second sliding slot 406 is communicated with a side wall of the working space 102, the second sliding slot 406 is communicated with an external space, a limiting rod 407 is slidably connected to the second sliding slot 406, the limiting rod 407 extends into the external space, one end of the limiting rod 407 can be inserted into the limiting groove 405, a pulling block 409 is fixedly connected to the other end of the limiting rod 407, a second spring 408 is fixedly connected between the pulling block 409 and the outer side surface of the machine body 101, and the second spring 408 is sleeved on the limiting rod 407.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the power device 200 includes an elevating block 201 fixedly connected to the front end face of four first connecting rods 404, a power cavity 202 is opened in the elevating block 201, two threaded rods 210 are rotationally connected between the left and right side walls of the power cavity 202 in an up-down symmetrical manner, a driven gear 208 is fixedly sleeved at the right end of each threaded rod 210, a first through hole 203 is formed in the right side wall of the power cavity 202 in a communicating manner, a rotating shaft 204 is rotationally connected to the first through hole 203, the rotating shaft 204 extends rightwards to enter an external space, a driving gear 209 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the rotating shaft 204, the driving gear 209 is engaged with the two driven gears 208, four second connecting rods 205 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 204 along the circumferential direction, a rotating ring 206 is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the four second connecting rods 205, and a handle 207 is rotationally connected to the right end face of the rotating ring 206.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the power device 200 further includes a threaded block 211 screwed on each threaded rod 210, a third connecting rod 212 is fixedly connected between adjacent side surfaces of the two threaded blocks 211, a first hinge block 213 is fixedly connected to a front end surface of the third connecting rod 212, a pressing plate 215 is hinged to the first hinge block 213, a second hinge block 216 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the pressing plate 215, a third hinge block 218 is fixedly connected to a front side wall of the left end of the power cavity 202, a hinge rod 217 is hinged to the third hinge block 218, a right end of the hinge rod 217 is hinged to the second hinge block 216, a second through hole 219 is formed in the left side wall of the power cavity 202 in a communicating manner, and the pressing plate 215 can pass through the second through hole 219.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, the therapeutic assembly includes a third through hole 327 disposed on a left side wall of the power cavity 202, the third through hole 327 is communicated with the working space 102, a side surface of the screw block 211 away from a central axis of the machine body 101 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 321, two third sliding grooves 323 which are bilaterally symmetrical and have openings facing an arc shape away from the central axis of the machine body 101 are disposed in the fixed block 321, a sliding block 324 is slidably connected in each third sliding groove 323, one end of each sliding block 324 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary pry plate 305, the auxiliary pry plate 305 is slidably connected with a side surface of the fixed block 321, a lower side surface of the auxiliary pry plate 305 is an inclined surface inclined from top left to bottom right, a rear side wall of the power cavity 202 is fixedly connected with a butting block 326, an upper end surface of the butting block 326 is an inclined surface from top left to bottom right, and the butting block 326 can be abutted against the auxiliary pry plate 305.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the therapeutic assembly further includes a pry bar 311 fixedly connected to a left side surface of the fixed block 321, a communicating groove 322 is formed in the pry bar 311, a liquid buffer chamber 320 is provided at a left end of the communicating groove 322 in a communicating manner, upper and lower side walls of a left end of the liquid buffer chamber 320 are respectively slidably connected with a slide bar 317, a sealing ball 318 is fixedly connected between the two slide bars 317, a third spring 319 is fixedly connected between a left side wall of each slide bar 317 and a left side wall of the liquid buffer chamber 320, a fourth slide groove 316 with a leftward opening is provided at the left side wall of the liquid buffer chamber 320 in a communicating manner, the sealing ball 318 can seal a communication position of the fourth slide groove 316 and the liquid buffer chamber 320, a sealing bar 329 is fixedly connected to a left end of the sealing ball 318, a fifth slide groove 312 is provided in the fourth slide groove 316 in a sliding manner, a compression bar 310 is connected in the fourth slide groove 316, the compression bar 310 extends leftwards to enter an external space, the left end face of the compression rod 310 is fixedly connected with a conical working block 306, a shunting cavity 308 is formed in the working block 306, the shunting cavity 308 is communicated with six liquid outlet channels 307, the liquid outlet channels 307 are communicated with an external space, the right side of the shunting cavity 308 is communicated with a connecting channel 309, the connecting channel 309 extends rightwards to enter the compression rod 310, the right end of the connecting channel 309 is communicated with a fourth sliding groove 316, a closing rod 329 can close the connecting channel 309, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the right end of the driving gear 209 are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet channel 315 with an opening at one side, a butting plate 314 is fixedly sleeved on the compression rod 310 and is in sliding connection in the fifth sliding groove 312, a fourth spring 313 is fixedly connected between the right side face of the butting plate 314 and the right side wall of the fifth sliding groove 312, and the fourth spring 313 is sleeved on the compression rod 310; power chamber 202's right side wall fixedly connected with stock solution piece 302, stock solution chamber 303 has been seted up in the stock solution piece 302, medical alcohol has been stored in the stock solution chamber 303, stock solution chamber 303 goes up lateral wall threaded connection has and is arranged in pouring into or extracting liquid dismantlement piece 328 in stock solution piece 302, dismantle that piece 328 upwards extends and enter into power chamber 202, sliding connection has sliding plate 301 in the stock solution chamber 303, sliding plate 301's left surface fixedly connected with hollow tube 304, two income liquid holes 325 have evenly been seted up along the circumferencial direction to the right-hand member of hollow tube 304, hollow tube 304 extends the right end fixed connection who runs through fixed block 321 and pinch bar 311 to the left, hollow tube 304 and intercommunication groove 322 intercommunication.

In the initial state, the screw block 211 is positioned at the rightmost end of the screw portion of the screw rod 210.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the toes of a patient are fixed on the machine body 101 through the fixing bands 103, the pulling block 409 is pulled out outwards, the height of the lifting block 201 is adjusted, so that the therapeutic device 300 is aligned with the nail seams of the patient, then the pulling block 409 is loosened, the pulling block 409 is reset under the action of the second spring 408, and meanwhile, the pulling block 409 drives the limiting rod 407 to be inserted into the limiting groove 405 again to limit the device; a user holds the handle 207 by hand, shakes the rotating ring 206, the rotating ring 206 drives the rotating shaft 204 to rotate through the second connecting rod 205, the rotating shaft 204 drives the driving gear 209 to rotate, the driving gear 209 drives the driven gear 208 to rotate, the driven gear 208 drives the threaded rod 210 to rotate, the threaded rod 210 drives the threaded block 211 to move left, the threaded block 211 drives the fixed block 321 to move left, the fixed block 321 drives the prying rod 311 to move left, the prying rod 311 drives the working block 306 to move left, meanwhile, the prying rod 311 drives the hollow tube 304 to move left, the hollow tube 304 drives the sliding plate 301 to move left, the sliding plate 301 presses the alcohol solution in the liquid storage cavity 303 into the hollow tube 304 through the liquid inlet 325, so that the alcohol solution enters the communicating groove 322 through the hollow tube 304 and then enters the liquid buffer cavity 320; when the working block 306 is inserted into the nail gap, the resistance borne by the working block 306 is increased, the working block 306 drives the abutting plate 314 to compress the fourth spring 313 to slide rightwards in the fourth sliding groove 316, so that the sealing ball 318 is driven to move rightwards, the liquid inlet channel 315 is communicated with the liquid buffer cavity 320, alcohol enters the connecting channel 309 through the liquid inlet channel 315 and then enters the shunting cavity 308, and along with the movement of the sliding plate 301 leftwards, the alcohol continuously enters the liquid buffer cavity 320, so that the alcohol is sprayed out through the liquid outlet channel 307, the affected part is sprayed out while the nail is prized, the disinfection effect is better, bacteria are prevented from entering the sore and disease roots are left; meanwhile, when the fixed block 321 moves leftwards, the fixed block 321 drives the auxiliary prying plate 305 to move leftwards, when the auxiliary prying plate 305 moves leftwards, due to the matching effect of the auxiliary prying plate 305 and the abutting block 326, the auxiliary prying plate 305 moves upwards to pry a nail by a larger gap, and due to the fact that the third sliding groove 323 is arc-shaped, the auxiliary prying plate 305 has an outward turning action while prying the nail, and the nail is pried out of a nail groove; meanwhile, when the screw block 211 moves leftwards, the screw block 211 drives the first hinge block 213 to move leftwards through the third connecting rod 212, the first hinge block 213 drives the pressing plate 215 to move leftwards, and when the pressing plate 215 moves leftwards, the pressing plate 215 is continuously turned downwards under the action of the hinge rod 217, so that the middle part of the nail is pressed, and the nail is prevented from being damaged too much in the nail prying process; when the nail is completely pried out of the nail groove, the rotating ring 206 is rotated reversely, the thread block 211 is moved rightwards, so that the fixed block 321 is moved rightwards, the fixed block 321 drives the prying rod 311 to move rightwards, the prying rod 311 drives the working block 306 to move rightwards, because the left resistance of the working block 306 is larger at the moment, the working block 306 drives the abutting plate 314 to abut against the left side wall of the fifth chute 312, meanwhile, when the working block 306 moves rightwards, the right end of the working block 306 scrapes an affected part, so that bad meat on the affected part is scraped out, meanwhile, the fixed block 321 moves rightwards, the hollow tube 304 is driven to move rightwards, the hollow tube 304 drives the sliding plate 301 to move rightwards, so that the sealing ball 318 is moved rightwards, the sealing rod 329 is pulled out of the connecting channel 309, and generated blood is sucked in through the liquid outlet channel 307, and the liquid buffer cavity 320 are sucked through the connecting channel 309 and the liquid buffer cavity 320, The communicating groove 322 and the hollow tube 304 are sucked into the liquid storage cavity 303, so that the blood water is sucked, and the working strength of medical personnel is reduced.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The above examples are only for explaining the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the scope of protection of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by those skilled in the art from the above-described embodiments without any creative effort, namely all modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application, fall within the protection scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A surgical paronychia treatment machine comprising a body (101), a working space (102) with left and right and upper openings being opened in the body (101), characterized in that: the right half part of the working space (102) is provided with an adjusting device (400) used for adjusting a machine according to different users, the adjusting device (400) comprises four adjusting components, the four adjusting components are arranged in two groups which are vertically symmetrical, each group comprises two adjusting components which are fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the working space (102) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the front end of each adjusting component is fixedly connected with a power device (200) used for providing power, a treatment device (300) is arranged in the power device (200), the treatment device (300) comprises two treatment components which are vertically symmetrical, the rear side wall of the left half part of the working space (102) is fixedly connected with a fixing bandage (103), the lower end of the fixing bandage (103) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (104), the fixing bandage (103) is used for buckling toe heads and fixing the fixing plate (104) on the rear side wall of the working space (102) through screws (105) Thereby fixing the toes in the device, and facilitating the work of other devices;

the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing rod (401) fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the working space (102) and a side wall of the working space (102) far away from the central axis of the machine body (101), a first sliding groove (402) with a forward opening is formed in the fixing rod (401), a first connecting rod (404) is connected in the first sliding groove (402) in a sliding manner, a first spring (403) is fixedly connected between the rear end face of the first connecting rod (404) and the corresponding rear side wall of the first sliding groove (402), five limiting grooves (405) with openings facing away from the central axis of the machine body (101) are formed in the first connecting rod (404) at equal intervals from top to bottom, a second sliding groove (406) is formed in one side wall of the working space (102) in a communicating manner, the second sliding groove (406) is communicated with the external space, and a limiting rod (407) is connected in the second sliding groove (406) in a sliding manner, the limiting rod (407) extends into an external space, one end of the limiting rod (407) can be inserted into the limiting groove (405), the other end of the limiting rod (407) is fixedly connected with a pulling block (409), a second spring (408) is fixedly connected between the pulling block (409) and the outer side surface of the machine body (101), and the limiting rod (407) is sleeved with the second spring (408);

the power device (200) comprises four lifting blocks (201) fixedly connected with the front end face of each first connecting rod (404), a power cavity (202) is formed in each lifting block (201), two threaded rods (210) are symmetrically and rotatably connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the power cavity (202), each threaded rod (210) is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear (208), a first through hole (203) is formed in the right side wall of the power cavity (202), a rotating shaft (204) is rotatably connected in the first through hole (203), the rotating shaft (204) extends rightwards to enter an external space, a driving gear (209) is fixedly connected to the left end face of the rotating shaft (204), the driving gears (209) are engaged with the driven gears (208), and four second connecting rods (205) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (204) along the circumferential direction, the outer end faces of the four second connecting rods (205) are fixedly connected with rotating rings (206), and the right side faces of the rotating rings (206) are rotatably connected with handles (207);

the power device (200) also comprises a thread block (211) which is in threaded connection with each thread rod (210), a third connecting rod (212) is fixedly connected between the adjacent side surfaces of the two thread blocks (211), the front end surface of the third connecting rod (212) is fixedly connected with a first hinge block (213), a pressing plate (215) is hinged on the first hinging block (213), a second hinging block (216) is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the pressing plate (215), the front side wall of the left end of the power cavity (202) is fixedly connected with a third hinge block (218), a hinge rod (217) is hinged on the third hinge block (218), the right end of the hinge rod (217) is hinged with the second hinge block (216), a second through hole (219) is arranged on the left side wall of the power cavity (202) in a communication mode, and the pressing plate (215) can penetrate through the second through hole (219);

the treatment assembly comprises a third through hole (327) which is communicated with the left side wall of the power cavity (202), the third through hole (327) is communicated with the working space (102), the thread block (211) is far away from one side face of the central axis of the machine body (101) and is fixedly connected with a fixed block (321), two bilaterally symmetrical openings are arranged in the fixed block (321) and face towards an arc-shaped third sliding groove (323) far away from the central axis of the machine body (101), each third sliding groove (323) is internally and slidably connected with a sliding block (324), one end of each sliding block (324) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary prying plate (305), each auxiliary prying plate (305) is slidably connected with one side face of the fixed block (321), the lower side face of each auxiliary prying plate (305) is an inclined face inclined from the upper left to the lower right, and a butt-joint block (326) is fixedly connected with the rear side wall of the power cavity (202), the upper end surface of the abutting block (326) is an inclined surface inclined from the upper left to the lower right, and the abutting block (326) can abut against the auxiliary pry plate (305);

the treatment assembly further comprises a pry bar (311) fixedly connected to the left side face of the fixed block (321), a communication groove (322) is formed in the pry bar (311), a liquid buffer cavity (320) is communicated with the left end of the communication groove (322), the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the left end of the liquid buffer cavity (320) are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding rod (317), two sealing balls (318) are fixedly connected between the sliding rods (317), each sliding rod (317) is fixedly connected with a third spring (319) between the left side wall of the liquid buffer cavity (320), a fourth sliding groove (316) with an opening towards the left is communicated with the left side wall of the liquid buffer cavity (320), the sealing ball (318) can seal the communication position of the fourth sliding groove (316) and the liquid buffer cavity (320), and a sealing rod (329) is fixedly connected to the left end of the sealing ball (318), a fifth chute (312) is communicated with and arranged in the fourth chute (316), a compression rod (310) is connected with the fourth chute (316) in a sliding manner, the compression rod (310) extends leftwards to enter an external space, a tapered working block (306) is fixedly connected with the left end face of the compression rod (310), a distributing cavity (308) is arranged in the working block (306), six liquid outlet channels (307) are communicated with and arranged in the distributing cavity (308), the liquid outlet channels (307) are communicated with the external space, a connecting channel (309) is communicated with and arranged on the right side of the distributing cavity (308), the connecting channel (309) extends rightwards to enter the compression rod (310), the right end of the connecting channel (309) is communicated with the fourth chute (316), a liquid inlet channel (309) can be sealed by a sealing rod (329), the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the right end of the driving gear (209) are respectively communicated with and provided with a liquid inlet channel (315) with an opening on one side, an abutting plate (314) is fixedly sleeved on the compression rod (310), the abutting plate (314) is connected in the fifth sliding groove (312) in a sliding manner, a fourth spring (313) is fixedly connected between the right side surface of the abutting plate (314) and the right side wall of the fifth sliding groove (312), and the fourth spring (313) is sleeved on the compression rod (310); the right side wall of the power cavity (202) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage block (302), a liquid storage cavity (303) is arranged in the liquid storage block (302), medical alcohol is stored in the liquid storage cavity (303), a disassembly block (328) for injecting or extracting liquid into the liquid storage block (302) is in threaded connection with the upper side wall of the liquid storage cavity (303), the disassembly block (328) extends upwards into the power cavity (202), a sliding plate (301) is connected in the liquid storage cavity (303) in a sliding way, the left side surface of the sliding plate (301) is fixedly connected with a hollow pipe (304), the right end of the hollow pipe (304) is uniformly provided with two liquid inlet holes (325) along the circumferential direction, the hollow pipe (304) extends leftwards to penetrate through the fixing block (321) and is fixedly connected with the right end face of the pry bar (311), and the hollow pipe (304) is communicated with the communicating groove (322).