CN110403686B

CN110403686B - Sleeve type nail pulling device

Info

Publication number: CN110403686B
Application number: CN201910685833.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱世新
Original assignee: Henghua Valve Co ltd
Current assignee: Rizhao Xinrui Investment Promotion Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-28
Filing date: 2019-07-28
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-28
Also published as: CN110403686A

Abstract

A sleeve type nail pulling device comprises a shell, wherein a finger clamp is fixedly arranged on the shell, a fastening knob is movably arranged on the finger clamp, a fastening ring is movably arranged on the finger clamp, a fixed block is fixedly arranged in the shell, a threaded hole is formed in the fixed block, a threaded rod is movably sleeved in the threaded hole and fixedly connected with the nail pulling knob, a ball groove is formed in one end, away from the nail pulling knob, of the threaded rod, a ball is movably arranged in the ball groove and fixedly connected with the nail pulling block, one end, away from the nail pulling block, of the stainless steel sheet is fixedly connected with a nail fixing stainless steel sheet, and an operation opening is formed in the shell. The nail is separated from the nail bed safely through the interval force application, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.

Description

Sleeve type nail pulling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a sleeve type nail pulling device.

Background

In life, because of blood stasis in nails caused by pressing hands and feet with heavy objects, the swelling and pus in nails caused by paronychia, or the eversion of nails caused by violent exercise, for the finger injuries of the type that the nails are partially separated from a nail bed, the injured nails need to be taken down as soon as possible so as to carry out anti-inflammation, dredging and anti-infection treatment on the injured tissues.

The invention aims to design a sleeve type nail pulling device which has stable nail pulling strength, can reduce the damage of a nail bed and has simple structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sleeve type nail pulling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a telescopic nail pulling device, includes the casing, fixed mounting has the finger clip on the casing, movable mounting has the fastening knob on the finger clip, movable mounting has the clamping ring on the finger clip, fixed mounting has the fixed block in the casing, set up threaded hole on the fixed block, threaded hole activity cover is equipped with the threaded rod, threaded rod and nail pulling knob fixed connection, the threaded rod is kept away from nail pulling knob one end and is seted up the ball groove, ball inslot movable mounting has the ball, ball and nail pulling piece fixed connection, nail pulling piece and the stainless steel sheet fixed connection of pulling, the stainless steel sheet of pulling is kept away from nail pulling piece one end and is fixed stainless steel sheet fixed connection with the nail, still seted up the operation mouth on the casing.

Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fastening ring.

Preferably, a sliding groove is further formed in the threaded hole, a sliding block is movably mounted in the sliding groove and fixedly connected with the nail pulling block, and the pulling stainless steel sheet is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the finger tip, of the nail fixing stainless steel sheet.

Preferably, the fixed block is fixedly provided with a stop block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention has simple structure, convenient use and one-time use, and can prevent virus cross infection caused by the strictness of disinfection of the nail pulling instrument;

2. the nail pulling device is small in structure, and can effectively reduce the fear of a patient in the nail pulling process and provide a good psychological environment for nail pulling;

3. the invention has stable force in the nail pulling process, can separate the nail from the nail bed along the growth direction of the nail, prevents the nail bed from being damaged due to unstable force, and effectively protects the nail bed of a patient;

4. the nail puller can pull nails slowly in a relatively loose time, and finally safely separates the nails from a nail bed through applying force at intervals.

The nail pulling device is small in structure, can effectively relieve the fear of a patient in the nail pulling process, is stable in force in the nail pulling process, can be used for slowly pulling the nail in a relatively loose time, and finally safely separates the nail from a nail bed through applying force at intervals, and is simple in structure and convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention in use;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention during use;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the nail-removing block 11 of the present invention.

In the figure: the nail clipper comprises a shell 1, a finger clamp 2, a fastening knob 3, a fastening ring 4, a fixing block 5, a threaded hole 6, a threaded rod 7, a nail pulling knob 8, a ball groove 9, a ball 10, a nail pulling block 11, a stainless steel sheet 12, a nail fixing stainless steel sheet 13, an operation opening 14, a sliding groove 15, a sliding block 16 and a blocking block 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a sleeve type nail pulling device comprises a shell 1, the shell 1 is used as a bearing device of each part, a finger clamp 2 is fixedly arranged on the shell 1, the finger clamp 2 is used for fixing a finger knuckle, a fastening knob 3 is movably arranged on the finger clamp 2, the finger knuckle is fixed by rotating the fastening knob 3, a fastening ring 4 is movably arranged on the finger clamp 2, the fastening knob 3 rotates to drive the fastening ring 4 to contract, so that the finger knuckle is fixed on the device, a fixing block 5 is fixedly arranged in the shell 1, a threaded hole 6 is formed in the fixing block 5, a threaded rod 7 is movably sleeved in the threaded hole 6, the threaded rod 7 can move in the threaded hole 6, the threaded rod 7 is fixedly connected with a nail pulling knob 8, the threaded rod 7 is driven to rotate by rotating the nail pulling knob 8, a ball groove 9 is formed in one end, far away from the nail pulling knob 8, of the threaded rod 7, and a ball, ball 10 and the first piece 11 fixed connection that pulls out, when the rotatory shrink of threaded rod 7, drive ball 10 and shrink backward, ball 10 contracts backward and drives and pull out first piece 11 and remove, pull out first piece 11 and the stainless steel 12 fixed connection of pulling, it drives the stainless steel 12 of pulling to pull first piece 11 and remove to pull first piece 11, the stainless steel 12 of pulling is kept away from and is pulled out first piece 11 one end and the fixed stainless steel 13 fixed connection of nail, the fixed stainless steel 13 of nail is moved to the fixed stainless steel 13 of pulling, operation mouth 14 has still been seted up on casing 1, scribble universal glue through operation mouth 14 to the nail, make nail and the fixed stainless steel 13 fixed connection of nail, and can observe the condition of pulling of nail through operation mouth 14.

Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fastening ring 4, so that the finger joint is prevented from being damaged when the fastening ring 4 fixes the finger joint, and the finger joint is protected.

Preferably, a sliding groove 15 is further formed in the threaded hole 6, a sliding block 16 is movably mounted in the sliding groove 15, the sliding block 16 can move in the sliding groove 15, the sliding block 16 is fixedly connected with the nail pulling block 11, the sliding block 16 is mounted in the sliding groove 15, so that the nail pulling block 11 does not rotate along with the threaded rod 6 in the rotating process, the situation that the pulled stainless steel sheet 12 cannot twist is guaranteed, the nail is prevented from twisting off, and pain which is difficult to bear is caused to a patient is avoided.

Preferably, the housing 1 is further fixedly provided with a stop block 17, and when the stop block 17 is used for stopping the nail pulling knob 8 from rotating, the finger slides forwards under the action of huge pulling force, so that a certain pulling space is reserved between the nail and the fixed block 5, and the normal nail pulling operation is ensured.

The working principle is as follows: when a medical worker pulls nails, anesthetic is injected to the knuckle needing to be pulled, the device is sleeved into the knuckle of a patient and moved to a proper position, the fastening knob 3 is rotated to drive the fastening ring 4 to be tightened, so that the knuckle of the finger is firmly fixed, the device is prevented from sliding in the nail pulling process, then strong glue is used for coating the surface of the nail, the nail fixing stainless steel sheet 13 is pasted on the surface of the nail, after the strong glue is cured, the nail pulling knob 8 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate, the threaded rod 7 is rotated to enable the threaded rod to move backwards in the threaded hole 6, the threaded hole 6 moves to drive the nail pulling block 11 to move, the nail pulling block 11 moves to drive the pulling stainless steel sheet 12 to move, the nail fixing stainless steel sheet 13 is driven to move, and the nail fixing stainless steel sheet 13 moves to drive the nail to separate, when in use, the nail pulling knob 8 is rotated for a certain number of turns every time, and is rotated for a certain number of turns again after a certain time interval, the nail is gradually loosened by utilizing stable and lasting pulling force and finally separated from the nail bed, the fastening knob 3 is loosened after the nail is pulled out, and the device is taken down.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A telescopic nail pulling device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that: fixed mounting has finger clamp (2) on casing (1), movable mounting has fastening knob (3) on finger clamp (2), movable mounting has tight loop (4) on finger clamp (2), casing (1) internal fixed mounting has fixed block (5), set up threaded hole (6) on fixed block (5), threaded hole (6) internal movable sleeve is equipped with threaded rod (7), threaded rod (7) with pull out first knob (8) fixed connection, threaded rod (7) are kept away from and are pulled out first knob (8) one end and are seted up ball groove (9), movable mounting has ball (10) in ball groove (9), ball (10) with pull out first piece (11) fixed connection, pull out first piece (11) and pulling stainless steel sheet (12) fixed connection, pulling stainless steel sheet (12) are kept away from and are pulled out first piece (11) one end and fixed stainless steel sheet (13) fixed connection of nail, the shell (1) is also provided with an operation opening (14).

2. A telescopic nail extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fastening ring (4).

3. A telescopic nail extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: still seted up spout (15) in screw hole (6), movable mounting has slider (16) in spout (15), slider (16) and nail pulling piece (11) fixed connection, pulling stainless steel piece (12) fixed mounting is in the fixed stainless steel piece of nail (13) one side that is close to the fingertip.

4. A telescopic nail extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a stop block (17) is fixedly arranged on the fixed block (5).