CN112715503B - All-round insect pest trapping device is used in forestry - Google Patents

All-round insect pest trapping device is used in forestry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112715503B
CN112715503B CN202011595584.3A CN202011595584A CN112715503B CN 112715503 B CN112715503 B CN 112715503B CN 202011595584 A CN202011595584 A CN 202011595584A CN 112715503 B CN112715503 B CN 112715503B
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China
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water
air
water tank
collector
channel
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CN112715503A (en
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方刚
李现伟
任元昌
龚安华
王庆玲
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Forestry Bureau Of Mengyin County
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Forestry Bureau Of Mengyin County
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/06Catching insects by using a suction effect

Abstract

The invention discloses an all-directional insect-resistant trapping device for forestry, which comprises a trapper, a catcher and a collector, wherein the collector is placed on the ground, the trapper is arranged on the collector, the trapper is arranged on the catcher, the trapper induces surrounding pests to fly to the trapper and be intercepted by the trapper in a form of odor emission, and the trapper regularly sends the pests into the collector for storage; the luring device comprises a shell, an air inlet net and a drainage fan, wherein an air inlet channel extending inwards is arranged on the lower surface or the side surface of the lower portion of the shell, the air inlet channel is bent to enter the trapping device, a vertical converging air channel is arranged on the lower portion of the shell, the lower end of the converging air channel is connected with the trapping device, the upper end of the converging air channel is divided into a plurality of diverging air outlet channels in a branch mode, the diverging air outlet channels horizontally discharge air outwards, the drainage fan is arranged in the converging air channel, the air inlet net is arranged at the initial position of the air inlet channel, and the outer surface of the shell and the air inlet net are coated with pest trapping agents.

Description

All-round insect pest trapping device is used in forestry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry insect pest prevention, in particular to an all-dimensional insect pest prevention trapping device for forestry.
Background
In forestry, there is the insect pest threat trees growth, and serious person directly makes trees necrotize, so, in order to protect trees forest environment, need protect and administer the insect pest.
Insect pest protection is carried out by collecting insect pest samples in a certain period and analyzing evolution of insect pests to protect forests in specific position areas and climatic environments; the pest control needs to be lured and caught, and the media used in the luring process includes light, smell, sound, etc., but some problems of the prior art are: pile up in trapping device after the pest is traped, the corpse can decay and become smelly as long as the corpse, and the smell that gives off influences the effect of trapping, and the pest corpse of amazing can't help the researcher to analyze pest kind and evolution, promptly, trapping device can't provide the basis for the pest control, still need acquire the pest information with other modes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an all-dimensional insect pest prevention trapping device for forestry, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an all-round pest control trapping device for forestry comprises a trap, a catcher and a collector, wherein the collector is placed on the ground, the catcher is arranged on the collector, the trap is arranged on the catcher, the trap attracts surrounding pests to fly to the trap in a form of odor emission and is trapped by the catcher, and the catcher periodically sends the pests to the collector for storage;
the luring device comprises a shell, an air inlet net and a drainage fan, wherein an air inlet channel extending inwards is arranged on the lower surface or the side surface of the lower portion of the shell, the air inlet channel is bent to enter the trapping device, a vertical converging air channel is arranged on the lower portion of the shell, the lower end of the converging air channel is connected with the trapping device, the upper end of the converging air channel is divided into a plurality of diverging air outlet channels in a branch mode, the diverging air outlet channels horizontally discharge air outwards, the drainage fan is arranged in the converging air channel, the air inlet net is arranged at the initial position of the air inlet channel, and the outer surface of the shell and the air inlet net are coated with pest trapping agents.
Airflow blown by a drainage fan enters from an air inlet net, rises from a confluence air channel after being deflected by a catcher, is divided into a plurality of directions to be blown out horizontally, the blown airflow has the smell of a trapping agent and can attract pests to fly, the concentration of the trapping agent at the air inlet net is higher around the trapper, the pests fly to the vicinity of the air inlet net and enter the air inlet channel, are wrapped by the airflow and enter the trapper to be trapped, clean air is discharged from the confluence air channel, and after a plurality of pest corpses are accumulated in the trapper, the pest corpses are sent into a collector to be stored, so that the pest corpses are prevented from decaying and emitting the smell to the confluence air channel to be discharged to influence the trapping effect.
Furthermore, the catcher comprises a catcher body and a water tank arranged on the upper surface of the catcher body, the lower part of the water tank is provided with a channel connected to the collector, a water discharge valve is arranged on the channel, water is filled in the water tank, the air inlet channel is bent and inserted into the water tank, and the converging air channel is also inserted into the water tank. This application filters the operation through water, and the aquatic in the basin is entered into to the air current of taking the insect pest by the parcel that the air inlet duct comes, and the pest is held back in the aquatic, and the air rises to converging in the wind channel again, regularly with launching the water valve open will have the water of pest corpse to discharge to the collector in, should notice that, the basin needs the moisturizing.
Further, the collector includes collection worm case and evacuation pump, and collection worm case outside side-mounting evacuation pump, evacuation pump are from collection worm incasement portion upper surface suction incasement gas, and collection worm case upper end still is connected the catcher. The suction pump sucks the insect collecting box into a vacuum state, the vacuum state of the insect collecting box is maintained when the drain valve is not opened, when the drain valve is opened to transfer insect corpses, the vacuum in the insect collecting box is reduced, after the drain valve is closed, the suction pump continues to suck until the insect corpses return to the original vacuum state, the vacuum state is favorable for storing the insect corpses and reducing the influence of microorganisms, the further point is that the insect corpses discharged from the water tank come down along with water, the water enters the vacuum environment in the insect collecting box and is quickly evaporated into a gas state and then is sucked away by the suction pump, a large amount of heat can be absorbed in the continuous evaporation process, the heat comes from non-evaporated water, the water temperature in the insect collecting box is reduced continuously until the insect corpses are frozen, after the temperature is greatly reduced, the saturated vapor pressure of the water is reduced, the evaporation is slowed until the insect corpses are not evaporated, reach stable vacuum state, and this in-process, a large amount of water evaporates and is pumped away, and only a small amount of water remains in album worm case as the icy medium, and the pest corpse is iced, waits for follow-up researcher to take a sample and handles, and it is the layering to freeze, and the pest that catches the more and more long time is in album worm case's bottom ice blanket, and newly caught pest is then in the upper strata, and the layering of ice is as the time judgement, can provide the pest evolution law in a longer time for the researcher, conveniently carries out analysis and prevention.
Further, trapping device still includes the water collector, the water collector includes the water tank, the water collection stick, moisturizing pipe and water supply valve, the water tank is arranged in on the trapper, water tank upper portion sets up the water collection stick of a plurality of vertical installations, the water collection stick upper end exposes in the air, the lower extreme is located the water tank, the position department that the water tank was passed by the water collection stick sets up the passageway that allows the water droplet to follow the water collection stick landing, the water tank bottom sets up the moisturizing pipe that is connected to the basin, set up floater formula moisturizing valve on the moisturizing pipe, the floater is located the basin.
This application collects the dew through the difference in temperature round clock and supplies the basin to hold back the required water of pest, and the water collecting rod is the dewfall position, and the dew is along the water collecting rod in sliding into the water tank, and when the regular downward drainage in the basin was discharged the pest, the water level reduced, and the moisturizing valve is opened and is the basin moisturizing, and the lower water valve is opened a short time, and the offal is arranged the corpse and takes place with the moisturizing simultaneously.
Furthermore, the water collector also comprises a dust shielding plate, the dust shielding plate is arranged at the top end of the water collecting rod at the middle position, and the dust shielding plate is in an upward conical shape. The dust shielding plate shields vertical falling dust leaves and the like, and prevents the water from entering the water tank and silting to influence water collection and water supplement of the water tank.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the dust shielding plate is provided with a solar panel. The solar panel supplies power for other power utilization parts of the device.
Further, the air outlets of the shunting air channels are respectively provided with static helical blades. Helical blade lets the air-out gaseous upward circumference rotational speed, and the gaseous post that the rotation got up diffuses with comparatively stable taper shape, and direct sharp air current receives air resistance back and scatters fast, and gaseous spread range is limited.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the insect collecting box is provided with a heat insulating layer. Although the insect collecting box can evaporate water through continuous vacuumizing to take away heat to keep low temperature, the insect collecting box still needs to be insulated, the load of an evacuation pump is reduced, and after the heat preservation layer is added, the layered ice structure in the insect collecting box is not easily damaged by lower heat exchange on the wall surface.
Further, the lure device also comprises a rotational flow blade which is arranged at the end part of the air inlet duct inserted into the water tank. The air inlet duct end sets up the whirl blade, can let the air inlet air current rotatory at the end, the air current that rotates brings the submergence too and crosses the terminal basin of air inlet duct in the water body and rotate, it is middle concave in the middle of the water body rotation back, the circumference outer fringe rises, the cross-section becomes the V type, wrap up in the air current of taking the pest corpse and do centrifugal separation, the corpse is outside the circumference, the corpse fully passes thicker water and is held back by the water, and the clean air that is close to the intermediate position then only need pass the water layer of shorter distance and can enter into the wind channel that converges, reduce most clean air's the through resistance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the attractant is used for carrying out smell attraction, pests are guided to approach the trapping device and are trapped, the pests are filtered and trapped by water after entering the trapping device and are periodically discharged into the collector, a vacuum environment is built in the collector to reduce the survival conditions of microorganisms, a low-temperature environment is built by evaporating water, the remaining water in the pest collecting box is frozen to seal the pest corpses, the layered ice layer can also provide a forestry pest analysis basis for later researchers, and the water collector collects water in a condensation mode to replenish water for the water tank.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the attractant of the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic top view of the lure according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of the gas stream of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the collector of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the sump according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is view a of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-an attractant, 11-a shell, 111-an air inlet channel, 112-a converging air channel, 113-a shunting air outlet channel, 12-an air inlet net, 13-a drainage fan, 14-a spiral blade, 15-a rotational flow blade, 2-a catcher, 21-a water tank, 22-a water discharge valve, 3-a collector, 31-an insect collecting box, 32-an evacuation pump, 4-a water collector, 41-a water tank, 42-a water collecting rod, 43-a dust shielding plate, 44-a water replenishing pipe and 45-a water replenishing valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an all-round pest control trapping device for forestry comprises a trap 1, a trap 2 and a collector 3, wherein the collector 3 is placed on the ground, the trap 2 is arranged on the collector 3, the trap 1 is arranged on the trap 2, the trap 1 attracts surrounding pests to fly to the trap 1 in a form of odor emission and is trapped by the trap 2, and the trap 2 periodically sends the pests to the collector 3 for storage;
the luring device 1 comprises a shell 11, an air inlet net 12 and a drainage fan 13, wherein an air inlet duct 111 extending inwards is arranged on the lower surface or the side surface of the lower part of the shell 11, the air inlet duct 111 is bent to enter the trapper 2, a vertical converging air duct 112 is arranged on the lower part of the shell 11, the lower end of the converging air duct 112 is connected with the trapper 2, the upper end of the converging air duct 112 is divided into a plurality of branch outlet air ducts 113 in a branch flow mode, the branch outlet air ducts 113 are horizontally discharged outwards, the drainage fan 13 is arranged in the converging air duct 112, the air inlet net 12 is arranged at the initial position of the air inlet duct 111, and pest trapping agents are smeared on the outer surface of the shell 11 and the air inlet net 12.
Airflow blown by the drainage fan 13 enters from the air inlet net 12, rises from the confluence air channel 112 after being deflected to pass through the trapper 2, is divided into a plurality of directions to be blown out horizontally, the blown airflow has odor of trapping agent, can attract pests to fly, the concentration of the trapping agent at the air inlet net 12 is high around the trapper 1, the pests fly to the vicinity of the air inlet net 12 and enter the air inlet channel 111, are wrapped by the airflow and enter the trapper 2 to be trapped, clean air is discharged from the confluence air channel 112, a large number of pest corpses are accumulated in the trapper 2 and are sent to the collector 3 to be stored, the phenomenon that the pest corpses emit odor to the confluence air channel 112 to be discharged to influence the trapping effect is prevented, and the pest corpses stored in the collector 3 are collected and can be used as the basis for analyzing the subsequent forestry problems.
The catcher 2 comprises a catcher body and a water tank 21 arranged on the upper surface of the catcher body, a channel connected to the collector 3 is arranged at the lower part of the water tank 21, a water discharge valve 22 is arranged on the channel, water is filled in the water tank 21, an air inlet channel 111 is bent and inserted into the water tank 21, and a confluence air channel 112 is also inserted into the water tank 21. In the present application, water is used for filtering, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the air flow with insect pests coming from the air inlet duct 111 enters the water in the water tank 21, the insect pests are trapped in the water, the air rises again to the confluence air duct 112, the drain valve 22 is opened periodically to discharge the water with the insect pest corpse into the collector 3, and it should be noted that the water tank 21 needs to be replenished.
As shown in FIG. 5, the collector 3 comprises a pest collecting tank 31 and an air-pumping pump 32, wherein the air-pumping pump 32 is installed on the outer side surface of the pest collecting tank 31, the air in the tank is pumped by the air-pumping pump 32 from the upper surface inside the pest collecting tank 31, and the trap 2 is further connected to the upper end of the pest collecting tank 31. The evacuation pump 32 pumps the inside of the pest collecting box 31 into a vacuum state, when the drain valve 22 is not opened, the vacuum state of the pest collecting box 31 is maintained, when the drain valve 22 is opened to transfer pest corpses, the vacuum in the pest collecting box 31 is reduced, after the drain valve 22 is closed, the suction pump 32 continues to pump until the original vacuum state is returned, the vacuum state is favorable for storing the pest corpses and reducing the influence of microorganisms, the further point is that the pest corpses discharged from the water tank 21 come down along with water, the water enters the vacuum environment in the pest collecting box 31 and is rapidly evaporated into a gas state and then pumped away by the suction pump 32, a large amount of heat can be absorbed in the continuous evaporation process, the heat comes from unevaporated water, the water temperature in the pest collecting box 31 is continuously reduced until the pest corpses are frozen, and the saturated vapor pressure of the water is reduced after the temperature is greatly reduced, the evaporation is slowed down until the evaporation is stopped, a stable vacuum state is achieved, in the process, a large amount of water is evaporated and sucked away, only a small amount of water remains in the pest collecting box 31 to serve as an iced medium, pest corpses are iced, sampling treatment is carried out by subsequent researchers, icing is layered, pests are captured at the bottom of the pest collecting box 31 the longer, newly captured pests are located at the upper layer, and the layering of ice serves as time judgment, so that a pest evolution rule in a longer time can be provided for the researchers, and analysis and prevention are facilitated.
The trapping device further comprises a water collector 4, the water collector 4 comprises a water tank 41, a water collecting rod 42, a water supplementing pipe 44 and a water supplementing valve 45, the water tank 41 is arranged on the trapper 1, the upper portion of the water tank 41 is provided with the plurality of vertically-installed water collecting rods 42, the upper end of the water collecting rod 42 is exposed in the air, the lower end of the water collecting rod 42 is located in the water tank 41, a channel allowing water drops to slide along the water collecting rod 42 is arranged at the position, through which the water collecting rod 42 penetrates, of the water tank 41, the water supplementing pipe 44 connected to the water tank 21 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 41, the water supplementing pipe 44 is provided with a floating ball type water supplementing valve 45, and the floating ball is located in the water tank 21.
As shown in fig. 6, the water required by the pests trapped in the water tank 21 is replenished by collecting dew through the temperature difference between day and night, the water collecting rod 42 is a dew condensation position, the dew slides into the water tank 41 along the water collecting rod 42, when the pests are discharged downwards in the water tank 21 periodically, the water level is reduced, the water replenishing valve 45 is opened to replenish water to the water tank 21, the water discharging valve 22 is opened for a short time, and the water discharging and the water replenishing are performed simultaneously.
The water collector 4 further comprises a dust shielding plate 43, the dust shielding plate 43 is arranged at the top end of the water collecting rod 42 at the middle position, and the dust shielding plate 43 is upward conical. The dust shielding plate 43 shields the dust leaves and the like falling vertically, and prevents the dust leaves from entering the water tank 41 and accumulating to affect the water collection and replenish the water for the water tank 21.
The dust shield 43 has a solar panel thereon. The solar panel supplies power for other power utilization parts of the device.
The air outlets of the branched air channels 113 are respectively provided with stationary helical blades 14. The helical blades 14 allow the air to rotate circumferentially, the rotating gas column diffuses in a relatively stable conical shape, the direct linear air flow is quickly dispersed after being subjected to air resistance, and the gas propagation range is limited.
The inner wall of the insect collecting box 31 is provided with an insulating layer. Although the insect collecting box 31 can evaporate water through continuous vacuum pumping to take away heat and keep low temperature, attention should be paid to heat insulation, the load of the evacuation pump 32 is reduced, and after the heat insulation layer is added, the layered ice structure in the insect collecting box 31 is not easily damaged by low heat exchange on the wall surface.
The lure 1 further comprises a swirling flow blade 15, and the swirling flow blade 15 is provided at an end portion of the air inlet duct 111 inserted into the water tank 21. As shown in fig. 7, the swirl vanes 15 are arranged at the tail end of the air inlet duct 111, so that the inlet air flow can rotate at the tail end, the rotating air flow also drives the water body in the water tank 21 immersed at the tail end of the air inlet duct 111 to rotate, the middle of the water body is concave after rotation, the outer edge of the circumference rises, the cross section is in a V shape, the air flow wrapped with the pest corpses is subjected to centrifugal separation, the corpses are on the outer side of the circumference, the corpses fully penetrate through the thicker water body and are intercepted by the water body, and the clean air close to the middle position can enter the convergence air duct 112 only by penetrating through the water body layer with a shorter distance, so that the passing resistance of most of the clean air is reduced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an all-round insect pest trapping device is used in forestry which characterized in that: the trapping device comprises an attractant (1), a trap (2) and a collector (3), wherein the collector (3) is placed on the ground, the trap (2) is arranged on the collector (3), the attractant (1) is arranged on the trap (2), the attractant (1) attracts surrounding pests in a form of odor emission to fly to the attractant (1) and be trapped by the trap (2), and the trap (2) periodically sends the pests to the collector (3) for storage;
the attractant (1) comprises a shell (11), an air inlet net (12) and a drainage fan (13), wherein an air inlet channel (111) extending inwards is arranged on the lower surface or the side surface of the lower part of the shell (11), the air inlet channel (111) is bent to enter the trap (2), a vertical converging air channel (112) is arranged on the lower part of the shell (11), the lower end of the converging air channel (112) is connected with the trap (2), the upper end of the converging air channel (112) is divided into a plurality of branch air outlet channels (113) in a branch mode, the branch air outlet channels (113) horizontally discharge air outwards, the drainage fan (13) is arranged in the converging air channel (112), the net (12) is arranged at the initial position of the air inlet channel (111), and pest trapping agents are smeared on the outer surface of the shell (11) and the air inlet net (12);
the catcher (2) comprises a catcher body and a water tank (21) arranged on the upper surface of the catcher body, the lower part of the water tank (21) is provided with a channel connected to the collector (3), a water discharging valve (22) is arranged on the channel, water is injected into the water tank (21), the air inlet channel (111) is bent and inserted into the water tank (21), and the converging air channel (112) is also inserted into the water tank (21);
collector (3) are including album worm case (31) and evacuation pump (32), collection worm case (31) outside side-mounting evacuation pump (32), evacuation pump (32) are from album worm case (31) inside upper surface suction incasement gas, collection worm case (31) upper end is still connected trapper (2).
2. The all-round pest control trapping device for forestry of claim 1, characterized in that: the trapping device further comprises a water collector (4), the water collector (4) comprises a water tank (41), a water collecting rod (42), a water supplementing pipe (44) and a water supplementing valve (45), the water tank (41) is arranged on the trapper (1), the water collecting rod (42) of a plurality of vertical installation bodies is arranged on the upper portion of the water tank (41), the upper end of the water collecting rod (42) is exposed in the air, the lower end of the water collecting rod is located in the water tank (41), a channel allowing water drops to slide along the water collecting rod (42) is arranged at the position where the water tank (41) is penetrated by the water collecting rod (42), the water supplementing pipe (44) connected to the water tank (21) is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (41), a floating ball type water supplementing valve (45) is arranged on the water supplementing pipe (44), and the floating ball is located in the water tank (21).
3. The all-round pest control trapping device for forestry of claim 2, characterized in that: the water collector (4) further comprises a dust shielding plate (43), the dust shielding plate (43) is arranged at the top end of the water collecting rod (42) in the middle position, and the dust shielding plate (43) is upward conical.
4. An all-round insect pest trapping device for forestry according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper surface of the dust shielding plate (43) is provided with a solar panel.
5. An all-round insect pest trapping device for forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the air outlets of the branch air outlet channels (113) are respectively provided with static helical blades (14).
6. The all-round pest control trapping device for forestry of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the insect collecting box (31) is provided with a heat preservation layer.
7. The all-round pest control trapping device for forestry of claim 1, characterized in that: the lure device (1) further comprises a cyclone blade (15), and the cyclone blade (15) is arranged at the end part of the air inlet duct (111) inserted into the water tank (21).
CN202011595584.3A 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 All-round insect pest trapping device is used in forestry Active CN112715503B (en)

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CN202011595584.3A CN112715503B (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 All-round insect pest trapping device is used in forestry

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