CN104304213B - Solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap method and apparatus - Google Patents
Solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104304213B CN104304213B CN201410485019.XA CN201410485019A CN104304213B CN 104304213 B CN104304213 B CN 104304213B CN 201410485019 A CN201410485019 A CN 201410485019A CN 104304213 B CN104304213 B CN 104304213B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap method and apparatus, the bottom of a main support is vertically upward fixedly connected with in the middle of base top surface, the top of main support is solar energy electroplax, main support stage casing is fixedly connected with parallel bracket and is positioned at the tray supporter below parallel bracket, parallel bracket hangs lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time, feedway and vaporising device above tray supporter, the supply container intracavity bottom holding sugar-vinegar liquid of feedway sets firmly a column type linker, float is placed in linker inside, the exterior bottom of supply container sets firmly photoelectric sensor, connected by connecting pipe between the container for evaporation of vaporising device and supply container, connecting pipe is provided with hand switch, and the intracavity bottom of container for evaporation sets firmly ultrasonic wave transducer sheet, and container for evaporation evaporated on top mouth place is provided with the wind chamber near lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time, utilize ultrasonic wave transducer sheet that liquid mist is changed into fine particle, by wind chamber, water smoke is dispersed into around lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time, increase insect-catching efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pest trap technology, specifically on the basis of electrical network pest-catching device, the method and apparatus of recycling ultrasonic and the common trapping pests of sweet and sour taste.
Background technology
For avoiding or reducing the harm of insect to crops, the general mode of spraying liquid medicine that adopts reduces insect, this method not only inefficiency, labor intensive cost, and destroy bio-diversity and natural environment, reduce the quality guarantee of crops, if chemical medicinal liquid permeable soil flows into rivers and lakes, same meeting pollution in wide area freshwater resources, the life and health of the indirect hazard mankind.In order to avoid the generation of this type of phenomenon, the characteristic of insect can be utilized to be attracted to specific place catch, such as Chinese Patent Application No. is that a kind of solar energy of 201120191681.6 propositions lures worm catching energy-saving lamp, this electricity-saving lamp is a kind of small-sized lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time device, mainly utilizes the phototaxis feature of insect to attract insect; But because it attracts source more single, the time of use is only limited in night, makes to lure the time of worm and scope to be very limited, is not suitable for many at pest species, that radix is large large field and uses.Therefore, under oligosaprobic prerequisite, the high efficiency of trapping pests is kept to become problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap method and apparatus, while employing fluorescent lamp, sugar-vinegar liquid and phototactic feature is liked according to insect, sugar-vinegar liquid is atomized into fine particle to be dispersed in air and to attract insect, to solve, traditional attraction source is single, the inefficient problem of insect-catching.
The technical scheme that a kind of solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap device provided by the invention adopts is: the present invention includes one and be placed on ground pedestal, MCU processing unit is equipped with in pedestal inner chamber, batteries and controller for solar, the bottom of a main support is vertically upward fixedly connected with in the middle of base top surface, the top of main support is solar energy electroplax, main support stage casing is fixedly connected with parallel bracket and is positioned at the tray supporter below parallel bracket, parallel bracket hangs lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time, lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time comprises fan, fluorescent lamp and cover on the electrical network of the outer surrounding of fluorescent lamp, the air outlet of fan is above electrical network outside, be feedway and vaporising device above tray supporter, vaporising device is positioned at the side of feedway, feedway comprises the supply container that holds sugar-vinegar liquid, and supply container top is sealed by container cover, and supply container intracavity bottom sets firmly a column type linker, and float is placed in linker inside, and the exterior bottom of supply container sets firmly photoelectric sensor, vaporising device comprises a container for evaporation, lower than bottom supply container bottom container for evaporation, by being connected with the connecting pipe that tray supporter parallels between container for evaporation and supply container, one end of connecting pipe is fixedly connected with supply container sidewall, connecting pipe is provided with hand switch, be baffle plate between the connecting pipe other end and container for evaporation inner chamber, the other end of connecting pipe is communicated with in container for evaporation through the delivery port that baffle plate is opened, the intracavity bottom of container for evaporation sets firmly ultrasonic wave transducer sheet, and container for evaporation evaporated on top mouth place is provided with air exhauster, and air exhauster is near lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time, controller for solar connects solar energy electroplax, batteries, MCU processing unit and total control switch respectively by different ports, MCU processing unit directly connects photoelectric sensor, light sensor and total control switch, and total control switch connects the drive circuit of fluorescent lamp, transduction piece and drive fan, air exhauster and electrical network accordingly respectively, light sensor and total control switch are installed on the end face of pedestal.
The technical scheme that a kind of solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap method provided by the invention adopts comprises the following steps:
Step 1: open hand switch, sugar-vinegar liquid flows out in container for evaporation from delivery port, until the air pressure of supply container inside and sugar-vinegar liquid the atmospheric pressure that the pressure that delivery port produces is less than in container for evaporation is produced delivery port pressure time, air enters supply container inside from delivery port and makes sugar-vinegar liquid continue to flow in container for evaporation from delivery port, when flowing into the sugar-vinegar liquid in container for evaporation and not having delivery port, sugar-vinegar liquid stops flowing.
Step 2: open total control switch, batteries drives transduction piece, electrical network and air exhauster work, and the sugar-vinegar liquid in it is atomized into steam and is extracted out by exhaust chamber by transduction piece, spreads in around lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time;
Step 3: touch electrical network when insect is attracted by the taste of sugar-vinegar liquid and hit unconsciously, realize pest trap.
Further, along with the continuous work of transduction piece, sugar-vinegar liquid in container for evaporation reduces gradually, until the inner total pressure produced delivery port of container for evaporation is less than the inner total pressure produced delivery port of supply container, now the sugar-vinegar liquid of supply container inside flows in container for evaporation with supplementary sugar-vinegar liquid again automatically.
When the liquid level reduction of sugar-vinegar liquid in supply container makes float be down to the bottom of supply container, float covers photoelectric sensor, and photoelectric sensor is supplied to the low pulse of MCU processing unit, and MCU processing unit controls transduction piece, electrical network and air exhauster and quits work; Close total control switch afterwards, open container cover middle note sugar-vinegar liquid in supply container.
After the present invention adopts technique scheme, tool has the following advantages compared with existing apparatus and method:
1, the present invention likes the feature of sugar-vinegar liquid on the basis of solar energy lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time according to insect, utilize ultrasonic wave transducer sheet that liquid mist is changed into fine particle, by air exhauster, water smoke is distributed in lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time ambient air, add insect-catching efficiency, and have the advantage of energy saving, ultrasonic wave transducer sheet long service life.
2, the present invention adopts hand switch between the feedway and vaporising device of ultrasonic moth-killing device, on the one hand conveniently in vaporising device, injects new liquid, the moisture content utilizing opening part conservation of energy principle automatically can supplement transduction piece on the other hand to evaporate.Employ water-level float in feedway inside, add the function of the anhydrous automatic protection of device.
3, the present invention adopts solar panel to battery charging, and by batteries as power supply, do not need externally to connect electric wire, directly reduce the cost of device, and can use with night by day, lure the time of worm and scope unrestricted, be adapted at that pest species is many, large field that radix is large use, easy to carry, be convenient to install.
4, the present invention utilizes collection worm bag to collect insect, and collection quantity is many, can change at any time, easy to use.
5, the present invention is provided with fan in light cover inside, can fixed time cleaning insect-catching electrical network, saves the service life that manpower too increases device.
6, the present invention can reduce the extent of injury of insect, considerably increases insect-catching efficiency, serves protective effect to environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that in Fig. 1, circuit connects and control block diagram.
The sequence number of each parts and title in accompanying drawing: 1. solar energy electroplax, 2. main support, 2-1. tray supporter, 2-2. parallel bracket, 3. pedestal, 4. controller for solar, 5. batteries, 6.MCU processing unit, 7. bus, 8. connecting line, 9. container cover, 10. supply container, 11. air exhausters, 12. container for evaporation, 13. transduction pieces, 14. linkers, 15. floats, 16. photoelectric sensors, 17. hand switches, 18. bases, 19. sugar-vinegar liquids, 20. baffle plates, 21. light covers, 22. fans, 23. fan guards, 24. air outlets, 25. fluorescent lamps, 26. electrical networks, 27. bottoms, 28. collection worm bags, 29. hooks, 30. rubber seal, 31. insects caught, 32. light sensors, 33. plastics flanges, 34. total control switch, 35. delivery ports.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap device of the present invention comprises one and is placed on ground pedestal 3, the end face of pedestal 3 fixedly mounts light sensor 32 and total control switch 34, light sensor 32 is used for induction light according to strong and weak, and total control switch 34 is used for controlling the break-make of whole device.A cavity is had, mid-MCU processing unit 6, batteries 5 and the controller for solar 4 had for controlling whole device of pedestal 3 inner chamber in pedestal 3.Be fixedly connected with the bottom of a main support 2 vertically upward in the middle of pedestal 3 end face, the top fixed solar electroplax 1 of main support 2, main support 2 is hollow tubular.Pedestal 3 end face has the through hole of a connection main support 2 and pedestal 3, controller for solar 4 connects solar energy electroplax 1 through this through hole by connecting line 8.
At main support 2 middle section position fixing welding tray supporter 2-1 and parallel bracket 2-2 respectively, tray supporter 2-1 is positioned at the below of parallel bracket 2-2.Parallel bracket 2-2 is in main support 2 side, and perpendicular to main support 2, parallel bracket 2-2 can be round tubular.Parallel bracket 2-2 hangs solar energy lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time, and solar energy lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time is suspended on below parallel bracket 2-2.Lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time mainly comprises hook 29, fan 22, fluorescent lamp 25 and covers on the electrical network 26 of the outer surrounding of fluorescent lamp 25.When lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time hangs, parallel bracket 2-2 has groove, and lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time top is hook 29, and hook 29 is hung in a groove, prevents lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time from vacillating now to the left, now to the right.The centre bore of hook 29 communicates with the centre bore of parallel bracket support 2-2, and the centre bore of parallel bracket support 2-2 communicates with the centre bore of main support 2, for bus 7 cabling, for lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time is powered.Light cover 21 immediately below the hook 29 of lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time, light cover 21 is connected as a single entity with hook 29, and light cover 21 inside is equipped with fan 22 and fan guard 23, and fan guard 23 is coniform, be arranged on immediately below fan 22, require that fan guard 23 has the light and not easily feature such as covered with dust of material.Fluorescent lamp 25 and electrical network 26 immediately below light cover 21, the screw base of fluorescent lamp 25 is screwed in the middle of bottom light cover 21, the top wire of electrical network 26 is fixedly bundled in bottom light cover 21, the network structure that electrical network 26 surrounds for stainless steel wire, it is up big and down small taper, cover on fluorescent lamp 25 surrounding, make fluorescent lamp 25 be positioned at electrical network 26 bosom.The bottom surface of light cover 21 is provided with one irises out air port 24 near outer, and it is outside at electrical network 26 external diameter that this irises out air port 24, the air-out of fan 22 blows out to clear up the winged insect electrical network 26 and dust from air outlet 24.Bottom electrical network 26, fixed outer diameter is greater than the bottom 27 of electrical network 26 external diameter, fixed set worm bag 28 immediately below bottom 27.The bottom of bottom 27 is cone ends, has kerve mouth in the middle of bottom, and kerve mouth is communicated with collection worm bag 28.When suffering high-voltage electric shock after winged insect touching electrical network 26, fall in bottom 27, bottom 27 is plastic material bowl structure, the insect 31 landing collection worm bag 28 conveniently shot down.Collection worm bag 28 adopts cloth bag or plastic sack, hangs over the bottom of bottom 27, has the advantages that capacity is large, material is light, for convenience detach.Bus 7 passes the inside of main support 2 and parallel bracket 2-2, for fan 22, electrical network 26 and fluorescent lamp 25 are powered.
Ultrasonic moth-killing device is placed above tray supporter 2-1.Ultrasonic moth-killing device is primarily of feedway and vaporising device two parts composition, and vaporising device is positioned at the side of feedway, and vaporising device and solar energy lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time are in the same side, as far as possible near solar energy lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time.Connected by connecting pipe between feedway and vaporising device two parts.Feedway comprises a supply container 10, and supply container 10 is fixed on tray supporter 2-1 by base 18, and supply container 10, for holding the plastic container of sugar-vinegar liquid 19, has firm, on-deformable feature.The top of supply container 10 is provided with container cover 9, rubber seal 30 is installed between container cover 9 and supply container 10, in supply container 10, add sugar-vinegar liquid 19 by opening container cover 9, after covering tightly container cover 9, rubber seal 30 ensures that supply container 10 is in complete sealing state.
The intracavity bottom of supply container 10 fixes a column type linker 14, and linker 14 is rearranged by transparent plastic striped pipe, bottom linker 14 with supply container 10 bottom adopt spiral fixing mode.Float 15 is placed in the effect of linker 14 therein, and float 15 is plastic cylindrical, can move up and down in linker 14 according to sugar-vinegar liquid 19 height of liquid level.Outside at supply container 10, with glass cement, photoelectric sensor 16 is fixed on base, the height of photoelectric sensor 16 is suitable with supply container 10 bottom level, lower than float 15, once liquid level is too low, when float 15 drops down onto bottom supply container 10, photoelectric sensor 16 is hidden, around photoelectric sensor 16, there is no illumination, just directly trigger MCU processing unit 6 and report to the police.
Vaporising device comprises a container for evaporation 12, and container for evaporation 12 is also fixed on tray supporter 2-1 by base 18, and container for evaporation 12 is positioned at the side of supply container 10, and the bottom of container for evaporation 12 will lower than the bottom of supply container 10.Connected by connecting pipe between container for evaporation 12 and supply container 10, connecting pipe parallels with tray supporter 2-1, at horizontal level, one end of connecting pipe is fixedly connected with supply container 10 sidewall by plastics flange 33, connecting pipe arranges hand switch 17, be baffle plate 20 between container for evaporation 12 inner chamber and the connecting pipe other end, the other end of connecting pipe is directly connected with container for evaporation 12 through the delivery port 35 that baffle plate 20 is opened.Baffle plate 20 is hard plastic board, itself and container for evaporation 12 and connecting pipe is fixed, enter in container for evaporation 12 with the gas stoping supply container 10 to produce with waterproof gasket cement.Fix transduction piece 13 at the intracavity bottom of container for evaporation 12, transduction piece 13 and container for evaporation 12 can be connected as a single entity, and the horizontal level of transduction piece 13, lower than the horizontal level of connecting pipe, keeps liquid level on transduction piece 13, transduction piece 13 can be made normally to work.Air exhauster 11 is installed at container for evaporation 12 evaporated on top mouth place, and air exhauster 11 is near lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time, and air exhauster 11 is stuck in evaporation mouth place, and the gas that transduction piece 13 produces can blow in lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time ambient air by air exhauster 11.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 1, controller for solar 4 connects solar energy electroplax 1, batteries 5, MCU processing unit 6 and total control switch 34 respectively by different ports, and total control switch 34 plays the effect of overall control each road load in whole device.MCU processing unit 6 is direct to be again connected with total control switch 34 with photoelectric sensor 16, light sensor 32.The power line of photoelectric sensor 16 connects MCU processing unit 6 through the bus 7 of through hole through total support 2 inside on tray supporter 2-1.Total control switch 34 connects fluorescent lamp 25, transduction piece 13 and each drive circuit respectively, and fan 22, air exhauster 11 are connected total control switch 34 with electrical network 26 by respective corresponding drive circuit.Transduction piece 13 power line connects total control switch 34 through the bus 7 of through hole through total support 2 inside on tray supporter 2-1.Light sensor 32 is fixedly mounted on the top face (see Fig. 1) of pedestal 3, intensity of illumination can be responded to, and send information to MCU processing unit 6, controlled the light on and off of fluorescent lamp 25 by MCU processing unit 6, the intermittent action of fan 22 is realized by the mode of the internal clocking timing of MCU processing unit 6.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, during solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap device work of the present invention, trapping pests by the following method:
More outdoor selection insect, to have direct sunlight place, putting device in order according to the structure of Fig. 1 makes it steadily be placed in ground or field, especially pedestal 3 is steadily placed, now, solar energy electroplax 1 is inner after illumination there is photoelectric effect generation current, electric current flows into controller for solar 4 and be filled with batteries 5 after digitlization regulates, and guarantees that batteries 5 is in lasting charged state.
When hand switch 17 is closed, open container cover 9, be that the mixed liquid sugar-vinegar liquid 19 of 1:4:16 is poured in supply container 10 by consoluet sugar, vinegar, water weight ratio, a small amount of air is left at the top of supply container 10 inner chamber, now float 15 rises to the top of linker 14, screw container cover 9, then supply container 10 is in whole sealing status.
Open hand switch 17, because delivery port 35 directly contacts with the air in container for evaporation 12, and the pressure of air to delivery port 35 at the liquid of supply container 10 inside and top is greater than atmospheric pressure, the sugar-vinegar liquid 19 of supply container 10 inside flows out from delivery port 35, is flow to the transduction piece 13 in container for evaporation 12 by supply container 10.Because the not yielding and internal liquid level of supply container 10 declines, the air pressure at supply container 10 top is reduced gradually, until the pressure that the air pressure of supply container 10 inside and sugar-vinegar liquid 19 pairs of delivery ports 35 produce is less than the pressure that the atmospheric pressure in container for evaporation 12 produces delivery port 35, now, it is inner that air enters supply container 10 from delivery port 35, increase the pressure of supply container 10 internal gas, make sugar-vinegar liquid 19 can continue to flow in container for evaporation 12 from delivery port 35.When the height flowing into the sugar-vinegar liquid 19 in container for evaporation 12 exceedes delivery port 35, namely sugar-vinegar liquid 19 has not crossed delivery port 35, supply container 10 inside equals to the pressure that delivery port 35 produces the pressure that container for evaporation 12 inside produces delivery port 35, make sugar-vinegar liquid 19 be in poised state, sugar-vinegar liquid 19 stopped flowing.Now, open total control switch 34, because there is load to access, integrated circuit conducting, be stored in electric current in batteries 5 after controller for solar 4 regulates, electric current is sent into load, then transduction piece 13 and the electrical network 26 driven by drive circuit respectively, air exhauster 11 and fan 22 are all started working.Fan 22 starts, and the sugar-vinegar liquid 19 of inflow is atomized into vaporous form by transduction piece 13, and under the effect of baffle plate 20, air accumulation is in container for evaporation 12, is extracted out by gas by air exhauster 11, and what spread in around lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time is aerial.Along with the continuous work of transduction piece 13, sugar-vinegar liquid 19 in container for evaporation 12 reduces gradually, liquid level declines, container for evaporation 12 inside reduces the total pressure that delivery port 35 produces, until be reduced to the total pressure being less than supply container 10 inside and producing delivery port 35, now, the sugar-vinegar liquid 19 of supply container 10 inside flows in container for evaporation 12 again automatically, supplements the sugar-vinegar liquid 19 be previously evaporated.So, transduction piece 13 continuous firing can be ensured.
While transduction piece 13 works with air exhauster 11, by electrical network 26 and fan 22 also in running order, when the winged insect in large field is attracted by the taste of sugar-vinegar liquid 19, the winged insect touching electrical network 26 can be hit unconsciously, now, the insect 31 that majority is caught can drop down onto bottom 27 li and slip in collection worm bag 28 along bottom 27.But have a small amount of winged insect by electrical network 26 hit dizzy after can cover above electrical network 26, affect the insect-catching efficiency of electrical network 26, and control fan 22 at interval of regular hour operation once by the drive circuit of fan 22, such as gap is run once for 30 minutes, each run 30s, the wind blown out from fan 22 changes wind direction by fan guard 27, blow on electrical network 26 by air outlet 24, drop on the dust on electrical network 26 after regularly clearing up the insect adhered on electrical network 26 and long-time use, realize the function that lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time cleans automatically.
When light is enough strong, light sensor 32 converts optical signal to the signal of telecommunication, and provides high impulse to MCU processing unit 6, under the control of MCU processing unit 6, close fluorescent lamp 25.When dark, light sensor 32 provides low pulse to MCU processing unit 6, is controlled to open fluorescent lamp 25, save the electricity of insect-catching on daytime on the one hand by MCU processing unit 6, the feature auxiliary ultrasonic transduction piece 13 that another aspect drives photosensitiveness by part winged insect attracts insect, improves insect-catching efficiency.
Along with the operation of whole device, liquid level in supply container 10 reduces gradually, float 15 in Fig. 1 slowly can decline with the reduction of sugar-vinegar liquid 19, when the bottom of supply container 10 is down to by float 15, the light that float 15 will cover around the photoelectric sensor 16 being placed in below, and photoelectric sensor 16 is once can't detect optical signal, just provide low pulse to MCU processing unit 6, and trigger alarm device.Meanwhile, stop the operation of transduction piece 13, electrical network 26 and air exhauster 11 under the control of MCU processing unit 6, realize the function that transduction piece 13 aneroid is protected automatically, and wait for artificial liquid feeding, this waiting process does not affect the insect-catching work of this part of electrical network 26.First close total control switch 34 during liquid feeding, all loads are quit work, and make MCU processing unit 6 be in reset mode, then close hand switch 17, open container cover 9, in supply container 10, inject new sugar-vinegar liquid 19.
Claims (8)
1. a solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap device, comprise one and be placed on ground pedestal (3), MCU processing unit (6) is equipped with in pedestal (3) inner chamber, batteries (5) and controller for solar (4), the bottom of a main support (2) is vertically upward fixedly connected with in the middle of pedestal (3) end face, the top of main support (2) is solar energy electroplax (1), it is characterized in that: main support (2) stage casing is fixedly connected with parallel bracket (2-2) and is positioned at the tray supporter (2-1) of parallel bracket (2-2) below, parallel bracket (2-2) hangs lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time, lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time comprises fan (22), fluorescent lamp (25) and cover on the electrical network (26) of fluorescent lamp (25) outer surrounding, the air outlet (24) of fan (22) is in the outside top of electrical network (26), tray supporter (2-1) is feedway and vaporising device above, and vaporising device is positioned at the side of feedway, feedway comprises the supply container (10) that holds sugar-vinegar liquid (19), supply container (10) top is by container cover (9) sealing, supply container (10) intracavity bottom sets firmly a column type linker (14), float (15) is placed in linker (14) inside, and the exterior bottom of supply container (10) sets firmly photoelectric sensor (16), vaporising device comprises a container for evaporation (12), container for evaporation (12) bottom is lower than supply container (10) bottom, by being connected with the connecting pipe that tray supporter (2-1) parallels between container for evaporation (12) and supply container (10), one end of connecting pipe is fixedly connected with supply container (10) sidewall, connecting pipe is provided with hand switch (17), baffle plate (20) between the connecting pipe other end and container for evaporation (12) inner chamber, the other end of connecting pipe is communicated with in container for evaporation (12) through the delivery port (35) that baffle plate (20) is opened, the intracavity bottom of container for evaporation (12) sets firmly ultrasonic wave transducer sheet (13), and container for evaporation (12) evaporated on top mouth place is provided with air exhauster (11), and air exhauster (11) is near lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time, controller for solar (4) connects solar energy electroplax (1), batteries (5), MCU processing unit (6) and total control switch (34) respectively by different ports, MCU processing unit (6) directly connects photoelectric sensor (16), light sensor (32) and total control switch (34), and total control switch (34) connects each drive circuit of fluorescent lamp (25), transduction piece (13) and drive fan (22), air exhauster (11) and electrical network (26) accordingly respectively, light sensor (32) and total control switch (34) are installed on the end face of pedestal (3).
2. solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time top is hook (29), light cover (21) immediately below hook (29), light cover (21) inside is equipped with fan (22) and the cone shape fan guard (23) immediately below fan (22), light cover (21) is fixedly connected with fluorescent lamp (25) and electrical network (26) immediately below bottom, on the bottom surface of light cover (21) and close outer is provided with one and irises out air port (24), the air-out of fan (22) blows to electrical network (26) from air outlet (24).
3. solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: electrical network (26) bottom is fixedly connected with the bottom (27) that external diameter is greater than electrical network (26) external diameter, the bottom of bottom (27) is at the bottom of the cone having a kerve mouth, is fixedly connected with collection worm bag (28) at cone the end.
4. a pest trap method for solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step 1: open hand switch (17), sugar-vinegar liquid (19) flows out in container for evaporation (12) from delivery port (35), until the inner air pressure of supply container (10) and sugar-vinegar liquid (19) atmospheric pressure that the pressure that delivery port (35) produces is less than in container for evaporation (12) is produced delivery port (35) pressure time, air enters supply container (10) inside from delivery port (35) and makes sugar-vinegar liquid (19) continue to flow in container for evaporation (12) from delivery port (35), when flowing into the sugar-vinegar liquid (19) in container for evaporation (12) and not having delivery port (35), sugar-vinegar liquid (19) stops flowing,
Step 2: open total control switch (34), batteries (5) drives the work of transduction piece (13), electrical network (26) and air exhauster (11), sugar-vinegar liquid (19) in it is atomized into steam and is extracted out by air exhauster (11) by transduction piece (13), spreads in around lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time;
Step 3: touch electrical network (26) when insect is attracted by the taste of sugar-vinegar liquid (19) and hit unconsciously, realize pest trap.
5. pest trap method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: before step 1, when light is stronger, optical signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication and provides high impulse to MCU processing unit (6) by light sensor (32), and MCU processing unit (6) controls to close fluorescent lamp (25); When dark, light sensor (32) provides low pulse to MCU processing unit (6), and MCU processing unit (6) controls to open fluorescent lamp (25).
6. pest trap method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in step 2, along with the continuous work of transduction piece (13), sugar-vinegar liquid (19) in container for evaporation (12) reduces gradually, until the inner total pressure produced delivery port (35) of container for evaporation (12) is less than the total pressure that supply container (10) inside produces delivery port (35), the sugar-vinegar liquid (19) of supply container (10) inside flows in container for evaporation (12) again automatically with supplementary sugar-vinegar liquid (19).
7. pest trap method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: when the liquid level reduction of sugar-vinegar liquid (19) in supply container (10) makes float (15) be down to the bottom of supply container (10), float (15) covers photoelectric sensor (16), photoelectric sensor (16) is supplied to MCU processing unit (6) low pulse, and MCU processing unit (6) controls transduction piece (13), electrical network (26) and air exhauster (11) and quits work; Close total control switch (34) afterwards, open container cover (9) middle note sugar-vinegar liquid (19) in supply container (10).
8. pest trap method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in step 3, most dropped down onto by the insect of hitting unconsciously external diameter that electrical network (26) bottom is fixedly connected with to be greater than the bottom (27) of electrical network (26) external diameter inner, slip in the collection worm bag (28) that is fixedly connected with immediately below bottom (27) along bottom (27), can be covered on electrical network (26) by the insect that electrical network (26) is hit unconsciously on a small quantity; Fan (22) timing operation once, the wind blown out from fan (22) to electrical network (26), timing cleaning adhere on electrical network (26) by the insect of hitting unconsciously and long-time use after drop on dust on electrical network (26).
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| CN106719519A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 嵩县金泰生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of black pig mosquito-driving device |
| CN109892302B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2021-05-25 | 武彩霞 | Follow portable solar energy insect catching device of light |
| CN109995317B (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2022-06-17 | 广东晶天新能源电力有限公司 | Solar mobile charging device |
| CN109169568A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-11 | 河南巨捷电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic mosquito-killing device being convenient to clean mosquitos and flies body |
| CN109479864A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽正峰日化有限公司 | A kind of new electrically heating vaporizer mosquito liquid device |
| CN112715503B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-09-30 | 蒙阴县林业局 | All-round insect pest trapping device is used in forestry |
| CN112610914B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2023-06-09 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Dustproof garden lamp |
| CN113229237A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-10 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | Apple leaf roller moth trapping device for peach orchard planting protection |
| CN113841667B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-08-30 | 海南盛果科技开发有限公司 | Solar energy-saving broad-spectrum insect killing lamp |
| CN115724495B (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-10-15 | 电子科技大学长三角研究院(湖州) | Water surface suspension type ultrasonic insect killing and sterilizing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6530172B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-03-11 | Michael Lenz | Apparatus for killing insects |
| US7234268B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2007-06-26 | Welch Tommy D | Bug killing device |
| US20060021274A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | Chen Ding R | Insect killer |
| CN101653111A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-02-24 | 无锡市新区梅村镇同春太阳能光伏农业种植园 | Solar energy photovoltaic mosquito killing device |
| CN102283188B (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-09 | 胡道德 | Electronic bug killer with dislocated power grid labyrinth |
| CN102388848A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-03-28 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for trapping and killing pests by integrating pest killing lamp and attractant |
| CN202799947U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-03-20 | 刘亢 | Solar power light-emitting diode (LED) insecticidal lamp |
| CN203105429U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-08-07 | 沈阳大学 | Insect catching and collecting device |
| CN203709102U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-07-16 | 西安博昱新能源有限公司 | Control system of solar insecticidal lamp |
-
2014
- 2014-09-22 CN CN201410485019.XA patent/CN104304213B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104304213A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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