CN112714193A - Community data processing system, method, device and equipment based on Internet of things platform - Google Patents
Community data processing system, method, device and equipment based on Internet of things platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN112714193A CN112714193A CN202110323281.4A CN202110323281A CN112714193A CN 112714193 A CN112714193 A CN 112714193A CN 202110323281 A CN202110323281 A CN 202110323281A CN 112714193 A CN112714193 A CN 112714193A
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
Abstract
The application relates to a community data processing system, method, device and equipment based on an Internet of things platform. According to the method and the system, the gateway can be connected with different types of equipment of different manufacturers in the community, intelligent scene linkage can be achieved, data of different formats of different terminal equipment are converted into standard formats, and the data processing efficiency of the Internet of things platform of the intelligent community is improved. The system comprises: the terminal equipment is used for acquiring original data; the community edge gateway is used for acquiring original data acquired by terminal equipment through a protocol adapter, the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and is connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter; the community edge gateway is also used for converting the original data into standard data by utilizing a platform standard protocol of the protocol adapter based on the Internet of things platform, and sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform for processing.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of internet of things, in particular to a community data processing system, method and device, computer equipment and storage medium based on an internet of things platform.
Background
Along with the development of the internet of things technology, more and more devices, such as various personnel access control devices, monitoring devices, vehicle access control devices, property management devices, such as garbage throwing monitoring devices and community electricity utilization monitoring devices, need to be accessed into the intelligent community, and the devices need to be processed and transformed by an edge gateway after information is collected and then uploaded to a community cloud service platform to be subjected to global analysis and calculation by a cloud server.
The data integration difficulty is increased due to the fact that the brands of the devices are numerous and the communication protocols used by the devices are inconsistent, selection of the device models is limited, intelligent scene linkage is blocked, comprehensive analysis and calculation cannot be conducted due to the fact that the data formats of the devices are not uniform, and the data processing efficiency of the Internet of things platform of the intelligent community is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a community data processing system, method, system, apparatus, computer device and storage medium based on an internet of things platform.
A community data processing system based on an Internet of things platform comprises terminal equipment, a community edge gateway and the Internet of things platform, wherein the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and connected with the community edge gateway,
the terminal equipment is used for acquiring original data;
the Internet of things platform is used for issuing an object model layer to the community edge gateway;
the community edge gateway is used for establishing a mapping relation of the terminal equipment according to the characteristic information of the terminal equipment through the object model layer; pulling the protocol adapter according to a preset time interval through a plug-in driver; acquiring the original data acquired by the terminal equipment through the protocol adapter; converting the original data into standard data by using a platform standard protocol of the protocol adapter based on an Internet of things platform; sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform; wherein the type of the terminal device is corresponding to the type of the protocol adapter;
the Internet of things platform is used for sending the standard data to a corresponding service module on an application middle station; the service module is used for sending the standard data to an upper scene service corresponding to the service module for processing;
the Internet of things platform is also used for issuing a device control instruction to the community edge gateway; the protocol adapter comprises a unified object model converter and a connector;
the community edge gateway is used for sending the equipment control instruction to the unified object model converter by using the connector in the protocol adapter; converting the device control instructions into device recognizable instructions by using the unified object model converter; and sending the device recognizable instruction to the corresponding terminal device through the protocol adapter.
A community data processing method based on an Internet of things platform is applied to a community edge gateway, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring original data acquired by terminal equipment through a protocol adapter configured on the community edge gateway; the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter;
converting the original data into standard data by using a platform standard protocol of the protocol adapter based on an Internet of things platform;
and sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform for processing.
In one embodiment, a plug-in driver is configured on the community edge gateway; the method further comprises the following steps:
and pulling the protocol adapter according to a preset time interval through the plug-in driver.
In one embodiment, before the acquiring, by a protocol adapter configured on the community edge gateway, raw data collected by a terminal device, the method further includes:
acquiring an object model layer issued by the Internet of things platform; the object model layer comprises preset terminal equipment characteristic information;
and establishing a mapping relation of the terminal equipment according to the characteristic information of the terminal equipment through the object model layer.
In one embodiment, the sending the standard data to the internet of things platform for processing includes:
sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform so that the Internet of things platform sends the standard data to corresponding service modules on application platforms; the service module is used for sending the standard data to an upper scene service corresponding to the service module for processing.
A community data processing method based on an Internet of things platform is applied to a community edge gateway, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a device control instruction issued by an Internet of things platform;
converting the equipment control instruction into an equipment recognizable instruction based on a platform standard protocol of the Internet of things platform by using a protocol adapter;
sending the device recognizable instruction to corresponding terminal equipment through the protocol adapter; the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter.
In one embodiment, the protocol adapter includes a unified model translator and a connector; the converting the device control instruction into a device recognizable instruction by using a protocol adapter based on a platform standard protocol of the internet of things platform comprises:
sending the device control instruction to the unified model converter through the connector;
converting the device control instructions into the device recognizable instructions using the unified model converter.
The utility model provides a community data processing device based on thing networking platform, is applied to community edge gateway, the device includes:
the original data acquisition module is used for acquiring original data acquired by terminal equipment through a protocol adapter configured on the community edge gateway; the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter;
the standard data conversion module is used for converting the original data into standard data by utilizing a platform standard protocol of the protocol adapter based on an Internet of things platform;
and the standard data sending module is used for sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform for processing.
The utility model provides a community data processing device based on thing networking platform, is applied to community edge gateway, the device includes:
the equipment control instruction acquisition module is used for acquiring an equipment control instruction issued by the Internet of things platform;
the equipment recognizable instruction conversion module is used for converting the equipment control instruction into an equipment recognizable instruction based on a platform standard protocol of the Internet of things platform by using a protocol adapter;
the equipment recognizable instruction sending module is used for sending the equipment recognizable instruction to corresponding terminal equipment through the protocol adapter; the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter.
A computer device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps in the embodiment of the community data processing method based on the internet of things platform.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps in the above-mentioned embodiment of the internet-of-things platform-based community data processing method.
According to the method and the device for processing the community data based on the Internet of things platform, the computer equipment and the storage medium, the original data collected by the terminal equipment is obtained through the protocol adapter configured on the community edge gateway, the terminal equipment is deployed in the community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter; and converting the original data into standard data by using a protocol adapter based on a platform standard protocol of the Internet of things platform, and sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform for processing. The method enables the gateway in the community to be capable of being connected with different types of equipment of different manufacturers, can realize intelligent scene linkage, converts different formats of data of different terminal equipment into standard formats, and is beneficial to improving the data processing efficiency of the Internet of things platform of the intelligent community.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an application environment diagram of a community data processing method based on an Internet of things platform in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a community data processing method based on an Internet of things platform in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a community data processing method based on an Internet of things platform in another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating data processing performed by a central station in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram that illustrates an implementation of an integrated gateway layer in an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a community data processing device based on an Internet of things platform in one embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a community data processing device based on an Internet of things platform in another embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a computer device according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The community data processing system based on the platform of the internet of things, as shown in fig. 1, comprises terminal equipment, a community edge gateway and the platform of the internet of things, wherein the terminal equipment, namely manufacturer equipment, is deployed in a community and is connected with the community edge gateway.
And the terminal device 101 is used for acquiring original data, wherein the original data can be parameters of an electric meter and a water meter, an entrance guard alarm signal and the like. The community edge gateway 102 is a gateway at the network edge side, and can provide light-weight connection management, protocol conversion, real-time data analysis and application management functions; the internet of things platform 103 is used for issuing an object model layer to the community edge gateway 102, the internet of things platform 103 can be realized by an independent server or a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers, and the internet of things platform can also be a cloud server based on SaaS (Software-as-a-Service), namely an internet of things cloud platform; the community edge gateway 102 is used for establishing a mapping relation of the terminal equipment according to the characteristic information of the terminal equipment through the object model layer; pulling the protocol adapter according to a preset time interval through a plug-in driver; acquiring original data acquired by terminal equipment through a protocol adapter; the protocol adapter is developed by each equipment manufacturer by combining the SDK (Software Development Kit) on the Internet of things platform with the MQTT protocol; after each protocol adapter acquires the original data, the original data are converted into standard data. The community edge gateway 102 converts the original data into standard data by using a protocol adapter based on a platform standard protocol of an internet of things platform; the platform standard protocol of the internet of things platform may adopt MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) protocol as a basic protocol. The community edge gateway 102 sends the standard data to the Internet of things platform; wherein the type of the terminal device corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter; the Internet of things platform is used for sending the standard data to corresponding service modules on the application middle platforms; the service module is used for sending the standard data to an upper scene service corresponding to the service module for processing; the internet of things platform 103 is further configured to issue an equipment control instruction to the community edge gateway 102; the protocol adapter comprises a unified object model converter and a connector; the community edge gateway 102 is used for sending the equipment control instruction to the unified object model converter by using a connector in the protocol adapter; converting the equipment control instruction into an equipment recognizable instruction by using an unified object model converter; and sending the device recognizable instruction to the corresponding terminal device through the protocol adapter.
According to the embodiment, the original data collected by the terminal equipment of each manufacturer is converted into the standard data through the community edge gateway, so that the gateway can be connected with different types of equipment of different manufacturers in the community, intelligent scene linkage can be realized, the data of different formats of different terminal equipment are converted into the standard format, and the data processing efficiency of the Internet of things platform of the intelligent community is improved.
The community data processing method based on the Internet of things platform can be applied to the application environment shown in the figure 1. The terminal 101 is connected with the community edge gateway 102 through a network, and the community edge gateway 102 is connected with the internet of things platform 103. The terminal 101 is intelligent equipment in a community, including but not limited to signal acquisition and test equipment such as access control equipment, air conditioners, intelligent electric meters or intelligent water meters and the like produced by different manufacturers, and the community edge gateway 102 is a gateway on the network edge side and can provide light-weight connection management, protocol conversion, real-time data analysis and application management functions; the internet of things platform 103 may be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster composed of a plurality of servers, and may also be a cloud server based on SaaS (Software-as-a-Service), that is, an internet of things cloud platform.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a method for processing community data based on an internet of things platform is provided, which is described by taking the method as an example applied to the community edge gateway 102 in fig. 1, and includes the following steps:
step S201, acquiring original data acquired by terminal equipment through a protocol adapter configured on a community edge gateway; the terminal equipment is deployed in the community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter.
The protocol adapter converts heterogeneous protocols of different manufacturers in a transmission layer into a software carrier of an Internet of things platform standard object model protocol.
In particular, because the terminal devices in the community have different types and models, for example, different types of devices such as air conditioners, door controls, etc. are installed in the community, and the same device may also include devices produced by different manufacturers, for example, an air conditioner may include equipment manufactured by manufacturer a and equipment manufactured by manufacturer B, the data formats used by these different types and models of equipment are different, in the community, different manufacturer protocol adapters are required to be used for data conversion and then are transmitted to the Internet of things platform for processing, in the application, protocol adapters defined by different manufacturers can be issued to the community edge gateway 102 through the internet of things platform, the community edge gateway 102 collects data collected by corresponding terminal devices through different protocol adapters, for example, the protocol adapter 1 obtains data transmitted by the air conditioning equipment, and the protocol adapter 2 obtains data transmitted by the access control equipment.
Step S202, converting original data into standard data by using a platform standard protocol of a protocol adapter based on an Internet of things platform;
specifically, the platform standard protocol of the internet of things platform may adopt an MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) protocol as a basic protocol, and the protocol adapter is a protocol adapter developed by each device manufacturer by using an SDK (Software Development Kit) on the internet of things platform in combination with the MQTT protocol; after each protocol adapter acquires the original data, the original data are converted into standard data.
And step S203, sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform for processing.
Specifically, the community edge gateway 102 sends the Standard data to the internet of things platform for processing after using AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) Encryption and MD5 (MD 5 Message-Digest Algorithm, MD5 information Digest Algorithm) signature for the Standard data.
In the embodiment, the original data collected by the terminal device is obtained through the protocol adapter configured on the community edge gateway, the terminal device is deployed in the community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal device corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter; and converting the original data into standard data by using a protocol adapter based on a platform standard protocol of the Internet of things platform, and sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform for processing. The method enables the gateway in the community to be capable of being connected with different types of equipment of different manufacturers, can realize intelligent scene linkage, converts different formats of data of different terminal equipment into standard formats, and is beneficial to improving the data processing efficiency of the Internet of things platform of the intelligent community.
In an embodiment, the community edge gateway is configured with a plug-in driver, and the method further includes: and pulling the protocol adapter according to a preset time interval through a plug-in driver.
Specifically, the community edge gateway adopts a plug-in design, and dynamically pulls plug-in instances through a plug-in driver, wherein the plug-in instances are various protocol adapters, and each protocol adapter is not limited by a technology stack and supports Python, node.
According to the embodiment, the community edge gateway is designed in a plug-in mode, dynamic pulling of the device plug-ins is supported, expandability of the community edge gateway is achieved, and community terminal devices can be added at any time.
In an embodiment, before the step S201, the method further includes: acquiring an object model layer issued by an Internet of things platform; the object model layer comprises preset terminal equipment characteristic information; and identifying the terminal equipment through the object model layer according to the characteristic information of the terminal equipment.
The object model layer, namely the object model, is a data recognition and processing algorithm abstracted according to the characteristics of each terminal device in the community, and the object model in the application is an algorithm abstracted according to the characteristic information of the terminal devices, including three capability characteristics of attributes, services and events; attributes, which generally refer to the state of the device during operation, such as the temperature and humidity of the environment, are readable and writable; service means controlling the downlink of the device and completing some action, which is classified into synchronous and asynchronous. Services are different from the setting of attributes, and services are usually one-time operations, such as turning down temperature and the like; an event is information that needs to be immediately known externally, and may include a plurality of output parameters. Events are different from attribute reporting, which is usually for general information, and events are usually for unexpected alarm or notification information, such as fault alarm, threshold overrun, and the like. For example, the abstract properties of a temperature sensor are as follows: the attributes are as follows: the temperature attribute is-40 ℃ to 100 ℃, and the reading and writing can be carried out; event: an air conditioner alarm event; service: and (5) adjusting the temperature value.
The data structures corresponding to the three capability characteristics in the object model are different, for example, the data structure defining the attribute includes: function name, identifier, data type, value range, step length, Boolean type, enumeration item, data length, unit, element number (when the data type is an array, the element number in the array needs to be marked), read-write type (read-only, read-write), description (description of attribute); the data structure defining the event includes: function name, identifier, output parameter, description; the data structure defining the service includes: function name, identifier, input parameter, output parameter, description;
and the object model layer is established by the Internet of things platform based on the characteristic information of each device and then issued to the community edge gateway, when the protocol adapter acquires the data acquired by the terminal device, the protocol adapter transmits the data to the object model layer, and the object model layer identifies the data according to the data characteristics and establishes a mapping relation corresponding to the data according to the data.
According to the embodiment, the original data acquired by different types of terminal equipment are mapped to the object model layer by establishing the object model layer, so that the subsequent uniform processing of a large amount of data is facilitated.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is an exemplary diagram of a middle station applied in another embodiment, and the step S203 further includes: sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform so that the Internet of things platform sends the standard data to corresponding service modules on application platforms; the service module is used for sending the standard data to an upper scene service corresponding to the service module for processing.
The whole platform adopts a SpringCloud + SpringBoot + Netty framework to integrally realize the micro-service, and Kubernets cluster deployment is used to quickly realize the characteristics of mobility, expandability, self-repair and the like. The upper-level scene service is a micro-service system which needs to be established based on enterprises, and if The scene based on The Internet of Things needs to be automatically realized in a corresponding function, a complete user module, a message module, a space module, an equipment module, an organization module, a data docking module in each state and an IoT (The Internet of Things, Internet of Things for short) docking module need to be developed. The part of the services working in a plurality of business scene services in the traditional technology can have repeated butt joint and construction, each scene service needs to be maintained respectively, data of each service cannot be shared and analyzed, and the value of the data cannot be reflected to the maximum. Each service scene module in the service scene service in the application does not need to be repeatedly built, and the capability of the application middle station can be directly called. Therefore, in the application, the internet of things application middle platform abstracts a general module of each scene service into a basic service of the middle platform, the maximum support can be achieved for the upper scene service, the docking work of each business state service (payment, message pushing, main data and the like) is abstracted into a standard Gateway of the application middle platform uniformly, each business state is correspondingly realized according to the Gateway standard of the application middle platform, and on one hand, the complete ecology of the application middle platform is docked with the system of each business state for decoupling; on the other hand, the new derived business state along with the business development can also carry out rapid docking integration according to the standard. The Gateway layer can prevent the intrusion of the system to the maximum extent, and the repeated development and construction of the docking work are avoided.
Specifically, the community edge gateway sends the standard data generated after conversion to each service module, such as user service and authority service, on the internet of things platform, and the service modules are used for sending the standard data to an upper-layer scene service corresponding to the service modules for processing.
Optionally, the application center is further connected to the business state system, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a data processing flow of the business state system in another embodiment, where data of each business state is transferred to the application center through a Gateway flow, and data of multiple business states are converted into a standard data structure of the application center, so that complexity of understanding of each business state data structure of the upper-layer scene service is completely shielded. The upper-layer scene service directly constructs the service scene module of the upper-layer scene service according to the basic atomic capability interface provided by the application middle platform, and unnecessary butt joint of multiple parties is reduced.
An implementation flow of API Gateway (Application Programming Interface Gateway): the Internet of things middlebox API Gateway distributes appId (application program identification code) and appSecret (application program password) for each external access service to serve as authentication authorization for calling the Internet of things middlebox interface, and the external service registers the interface into the Gateway and carries out API grouping on the configured interface. The station interface in the external application request puts the API group (group) where the registration interface is located, appId and the calculated signature (the calculation parameter of the signature includes the appSect) into an Http (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) request header as the request parameter of the request API Gateway. After receiving the Http request header, the gateway analyzes the request parameters in the request header, finds the corresponding appSect according to appId, then calculates the signature according to the signature rule, compares the signature with the signature of the pre-stored request, and enters the next verification if the comparison is passed; otherwise, the gateway refuses the request; after the signature verification is passed, judging whether the url (uniform resource locator) of the current request exists in an incoming API (group) or not, and if not, rejecting the request; otherwise, by request. The gateway finds out the corresponding back-end service name according to the url, finds out whether the back-end service name exists in the registration center, and if so, requests the corresponding back-end service according to the service name; if not, return an error that the backend service does not exist. And after receiving the data forwarded by the gateway, the back-end service performs subsequent service processing according to the code logic of the interface. By this point, the gateway request link is complete.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flow of implementing an integrated Gateway layer in an enterprise state:
(1) the Internet of things middlebox issues an enterprise id, an Access Key and an Access secret for requesting Gateway for each enterprise, and if the current enterprise needs multiple applications to perform authorized access, multiple authorization keys can be applied by one enterprise.
(2) Each business carries out a signature request according to the obtained business id (business identity), the Access Key and the Access secret, the signature adopts SHA256 (business id + Access Key + Access secret + postData) to convert the specific data field of the current business into the standard field of the Internet of things according to the Gateway standard, and carries out corresponding request according to the transmission requirement of the interface.
(3) The Gateway receives the request, the server recalculates the signature according to the parameters requested by the client, compares the calculated signature with the signature transmitted by the client, and if the signatures are consistent, the authentication is passed; otherwise, the request is refused, and the safety and the isolation of the enterprise data are ensured.
(4) After the Gateway receives the converted standard field data, corresponding sequential consumption is carried out according to the time sequence of the sender, the consistency of data storage is ensured, and single-point pushing is required to be ensured as much as possible.
(5) After the data processing and the warehousing are finished, the data is pushed to an MQ (Message Queue), and the MQ uniformly pushes the data to an external upper-layer scene service.
(6) And the upper scene service subscribes the data of the Internet of things middlebox from the MQ as required.
According to the embodiment, the standard data are processed by the application middle platform on the Internet of things platform and are sent to the upper-layer service module, repeated building of the modules is avoided, and the resource utilization efficiency of the middle platform is improved.
In an embodiment, a method for processing community data based on an internet of things platform is further provided, and is applied to a community edge gateway, and the method includes:
acquiring a device control instruction issued by an Internet of things platform; converting the equipment control instruction into an equipment recognizable instruction by using a protocol adapter based on a platform standard protocol of the Internet of things platform; sending the device recognizable instruction to corresponding terminal equipment through a protocol adapter; the terminal equipment is deployed in the community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter.
Specifically, a community edge gateway acquires a device control instruction issued by an internet of things platform; the equipment control instructions can be equipment control instructions in a SaaS service layer or equipment control instructions sent by an enterprise system, and the equipment control instructions are converted into equipment recognizable instructions; and sending the device recognizable instruction to the corresponding terminal device through the protocol adapter.
According to the embodiment, different equipment control instructions are converted into standard data in a unified format, and the standard data are sent to different terminal equipment for processing, and the standard data do not need to be in butt joint with different manufacturer gateways, so that the data management efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment, a protocol adapter includes a unified model translator and a connector; the step of converting the device control instruction into the recognizable instruction of the device by using the platform standard protocol of the protocol adapter based on the platform of the internet of things includes: sending the equipment control instruction to a unified object model converter through a connector; and converting the equipment control instruction into an equipment recognizable instruction by using the unified object model converter.
The edge gateway can provide a special protocol adapter for devices with different protocols, and the protocol adapter comprises two parts. One part is a unified object model converter, which carries out corresponding protocol analysis according to established protocol equipment, converts the analyzed messages into standard object model data, and then transmits the object model data to a corresponding object model connector. The connector of the second part: on one hand, receiving the device data forwarded by the converter and reporting the device data to the IoT Gateway; and on the other hand, the cloud instruction received by the IoT Gateway is forwarded to the converter, and the converter performs related coding according to the docked equipment protocol standard after receiving the service of the object model, and finally the converter sends the coded code to the equipment.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the protocol adapter includes a unified model converter and a connector, and the connector transmits the device control instruction to the unified model converter; and converting the equipment control instruction into an equipment recognizable instruction by using the unified object model converter, and sending the equipment recognizable instruction to the corresponding equipment by using different transmission methods.
In the embodiment, the IoT Gateway is connected with the object model converter through the connector, so that different data can be transmitted to devices corresponding to different protocols, and various different data can be processed on the same edge Gateway.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 1-5 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 1-5 may include multiple steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, which are not necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least some of the other steps.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, there is provided an internet of things platform-based community data processing apparatus 600, including: an original data acquisition module 601, a standard data conversion module 602, and a standard data transmission module 603, wherein:
the original data acquisition module 601 is configured to acquire original data acquired by a terminal device through a protocol adapter configured on the community edge gateway; the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter;
a standard data conversion module 602, configured to convert the raw data into standard data by using a platform standard protocol of the protocol adapter based on an internet of things platform;
and a standard data sending module 603, configured to send the standard data to the internet of things platform for processing.
In an embodiment, the system further includes a protocol adapter pulling unit, configured to pull, by the plug-in driver, the protocol adapter at preset time intervals.
In an embodiment, the standard data conversion module 602 is further configured to: acquiring an object model layer issued by the Internet of things platform; the object model layer comprises preset terminal equipment characteristic information; and establishing a mapping relation of the terminal equipment according to the characteristic information of the terminal equipment through the object model layer.
In an embodiment, the standard data sending module 603 is further configured to: sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform so that the Internet of things platform sends the standard data to corresponding service modules on application platforms; the service module is used for sending the standard data to an upper scene service corresponding to the service module for processing.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, there is provided an internet of things platform-based community data processing apparatus 700, including: a device control instruction obtaining module 701, a device recognizable instruction converting module 702, and a device recognizable instruction sending module 703, wherein:
the device control instruction acquisition module 701 is used for acquiring a device control instruction issued by the internet of things platform;
a device recognizable instruction converting module 702, configured to convert the device control instruction into a device recognizable instruction based on a platform standard protocol of the internet of things platform by using a protocol adapter;
an equipment recognizable instruction sending module 703, configured to send the equipment recognizable instruction to a corresponding terminal device through the protocol adapter; the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter.
In an embodiment, the device-recognizable instruction conversion module 702 is further configured to: sending the device control instruction to the unified model converter through the connector; converting the device control instructions into the device recognizable instructions using the unified model converter.
For specific limitations of the community data processing apparatus based on the internet of things platform, reference may be made to the above limitations of the community data processing method based on the internet of things platform, and details are not repeated here. All or part of the modules in the community data processing device based on the internet of things platform can be realized through software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in fig. 8. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer device is used for storing the raw data and the standard data. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to realize a community data processing method based on an Internet of things platform.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 8 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps in the embodiment of the community data processing method based on the internet of things platform.
In one embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the embodiments of the internet of things platform-based community data processing method.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical storage, or the like. Volatile Memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), among others.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A community data processing system based on an Internet of things platform is characterized by comprising terminal equipment, a community edge gateway and the Internet of things platform, wherein the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and is connected with the community edge gateway,
the terminal equipment is used for acquiring original data;
the Internet of things platform is used for issuing an object model layer to the community edge gateway;
the community edge gateway is used for establishing a mapping relation of the terminal equipment according to the characteristic information of the terminal equipment through the object model layer; pulling the protocol adapter according to a preset time interval through a plug-in driver; acquiring the original data acquired by the terminal equipment through the protocol adapter; converting the original data into standard data by using a platform standard protocol of the protocol adapter based on an Internet of things platform; sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform; wherein the type of the terminal device is corresponding to the type of the protocol adapter;
the Internet of things platform is used for sending the standard data to a corresponding service module on an application middle station; the service module is used for sending the standard data to an upper scene service corresponding to the service module for processing;
the Internet of things platform is also used for issuing a device control instruction to the community edge gateway; the protocol adapter comprises a unified object model converter and a connector;
the community edge gateway is used for sending the equipment control instruction to the unified object model converter by using the connector in the protocol adapter; converting the device control instructions into device recognizable instructions by using the unified object model converter; and sending the device recognizable instruction to the corresponding terminal device through the protocol adapter.
2. A community data processing method based on an Internet of things platform is applied to a community edge gateway, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring original data acquired by terminal equipment through a protocol adapter configured on the community edge gateway; the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter;
converting the original data into standard data by using a platform standard protocol of the protocol adapter based on an Internet of things platform;
and sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform for processing.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein a plug-in driver is configured on the community edge gateway; the method further comprises the following steps:
and pulling the protocol adapter according to a preset time interval through the plug-in driver.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein before the acquiring, by a protocol adapter configured on the community edge gateway, the raw data collected by the terminal device, the method further comprises:
acquiring an object model layer issued by the Internet of things platform; the object model layer comprises preset terminal equipment characteristic information;
and establishing a mapping relation of the terminal equipment according to the characteristic information of the terminal equipment through the object model layer.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform for processing comprises:
sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform so that the Internet of things platform sends the standard data to corresponding service modules on application platforms; the service module is used for sending the standard data to an upper scene service corresponding to the service module for processing.
6. A community data processing method based on an Internet of things platform is applied to a community edge gateway, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a device control instruction issued by an Internet of things platform;
converting the equipment control instruction into an equipment recognizable instruction based on a platform standard protocol of the Internet of things platform by using a protocol adapter;
sending the device recognizable instruction to corresponding terminal equipment through the protocol adapter; the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the protocol adapter comprises a unified model translator and a connector; the converting the device control instruction into a device recognizable instruction by using a protocol adapter based on a platform standard protocol of the internet of things platform comprises:
sending the device control instruction to the unified model converter through the connector;
converting the device control instructions into the device recognizable instructions using the unified model converter.
8. The utility model provides a community data processing device based on thing networking platform which characterized in that is applied to community edge gateway, the device includes:
the original data acquisition module is used for acquiring original data acquired by terminal equipment through a protocol adapter configured on the community edge gateway; the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter;
the standard data conversion module is used for converting the original data into standard data by utilizing a platform standard protocol of the protocol adapter based on an Internet of things platform;
and the standard data sending module is used for sending the standard data to the Internet of things platform for processing.
9. The utility model provides a community data processing device based on thing networking platform which characterized in that is applied to community edge gateway, the device includes:
the equipment control instruction acquisition module is used for acquiring an equipment control instruction issued by the Internet of things platform;
the equipment recognizable instruction conversion module is used for converting the equipment control instruction into an equipment recognizable instruction based on a platform standard protocol of the Internet of things platform by using a protocol adapter;
the equipment recognizable instruction sending module is used for sending the equipment recognizable instruction to corresponding terminal equipment through the protocol adapter; the terminal equipment is deployed in a community and connected with the community edge gateway, and the type of the terminal equipment corresponds to the type of the protocol adapter.
10. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 6.
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