CN112707754A

CN112707754A - Hydraulic turner

Info

Publication number: CN112707754A
Application number: CN202011594685.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许擎峰; 田志明; 刚印; 刘宗理; 张益民; 南效春; 栾坤; 贾婷婷
Original assignee: Harbin Longfa Municipal Engineering Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Longfa Municipal Engineering Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-29
Also published as: CN112707754B

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydraulic turner, which relates to the technical field of turners and comprises a fixed frame, wherein a fertilizer piling groove for placing fertilizer is fixed on the fixed frame, a horizontally arranged moving frame is slidably installed on the fixed frame, a hanging frame is fixed at the bottom of the moving frame, a hydraulic device is fixed on the hanging frame, a turning mechanism is connected to a hydraulic motor in a driving manner, a connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, and a reciprocating mechanism for driving a sealed transmission box to reciprocate is arranged on the connecting frame; according to the invention, the fertilizer in the composting tank is turned through the rotation of the material turning plate in the turning mechanism, the rotating shaft can be adjusted in a transverse reciprocating sliding manner, so that the transverse turning area range of the fertilizer is promoted, the reciprocating mechanism can drive the sealed transmission box to perform integral reciprocating motion, and meanwhile, the translation mechanism can drive the moving frame to move forward in a stepping manner, so that the turning range of the turning mechanism on the fertilizer is wider, and the turning sufficiency and efficiency of the fertilizer are obviously promoted.

Description

Hydraulic turner

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of turners, in particular to a hydraulic turner.

Background

The hydraulic turner is used for harmless treatment of sludge in a sewage treatment plant. The turning machine is mechanical equipment developed and produced based on dynamic composting, and organic wastes such as livestock manure, sludge garbage, sugar refinery filter mud, straw sawdust and the like cause environmental pollution at present.

In the existing fertilizer fermentation process, the fertilizer needs to be turned by means of a turning machine, but in the using process of the existing turning machine, the turning range of the fertilizer is small, turning is not sufficient, and the actual using requirements cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hydraulic turner to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hydraulic pressure turns over machine of throwing, includes the mount, is fixed with on the mount and is used for placing fertilizer compost groove, slidable mounting has the removal frame that the level set up on the mount, removes to be fixed with servo motor on the frame, and servo motor goes up the transmission and is connected with the translation mechanism that is used for the drive to remove the frame back-and-forth movement, it is fixed with the gallows to remove the frame bottom, is fixed with hydraulic means on the gallows, be equipped with sealed transmission case in the compost groove, be equipped with a pair of hydraulic motor who is connected with hydraulic means in the sealed transmission case, the last drive of hydraulic motor is connected with turns over and throws the mechanism, the mount bottom is equipped with the link, is equipped with the reciprocating mechanism.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the translation mechanism comprises a guide rack fixed on the fixing frame, and an incomplete gear coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the guide rack in a meshed mode.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the turning mechanism is driven by a hydraulic motor to rotate a sleeve, a rotating shaft is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding mode, a clamping strip which is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve in a sliding embedding mode is fixed on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the sealed transmission box, and a plurality of pairs of turning plates are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft.

As a modified scheme of the invention: and a vertical pipe is vertically fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame, and the hydraulic device is connected with the hydraulic motor through a liquid outlet pipeline and a liquid inlet pipeline which penetrate through the vertical pipe.

As a modified scheme of the invention: be equipped with automatic regulating mechanism in the sealed transmission case, the last drive of automatic regulating mechanism is connected with the lagging, and the rotation axis bearing is connected and is installed on the lagging, be fixed with the fixed plate on the sealed transmission case, be fixed with the guide post that runs through the lagging on the fixed plate, the cover is equipped with both ends respectively with the fixed plate and the fixed spring coil of lagging on the guide post.

As a modified scheme of the invention: automatic adjustment mechanism includes coaxial fixed and screw thread and revolves to two opposite threaded rods, and the screw thread has cup jointed the threaded sleeve pipe fixed with the lagging on the threaded rod, fixed cover is equipped with driven bevel gear I and the driven bevel gear II that the symmetry set up on the threaded rod, be fixed with adjusting motor on the link, adjusting motor's output shaft drive is connected with in turn and driven bevel gear I and the incomplete bevel gear of driven bevel gear I I meshing.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the reciprocating mechanism comprises a spur rack fixed on the connecting frame, and an incomplete gear rotatably mounted on the moving frame is connected to the spur rack in an intermittent meshing manner.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the reciprocating mechanism further comprises a sliding rod fixed on the side wall of the connecting frame, the sliding rod penetrates through the hanging frame in a sliding mode, and a return spring is fixed between the hanging frame and the connecting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the fertilizer in the composting tank is turned through the rotation of the material turning plate in the turning mechanism, the rotating shaft can be adjusted in a transverse reciprocating sliding manner, so that the transverse turning area range of the fertilizer is promoted, the reciprocating mechanism can drive the sealed transmission box to perform integral reciprocating motion, and meanwhile, the translation mechanism can drive the moving frame to move forward in a stepping manner, so that the turning range of the turning mechanism on the fertilizer is wider, and the turning sufficiency and efficiency of the fertilizer are obviously promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-fixed frame, 2-compost groove, 3-sealed transmission case, 4-adjusting shaft, 5-rotating shaft, 6-material turning plate, 7-vertical pipe, 8-adjusting motor, 9-reset spring, 10-sliding rod, 11-spur rack, 12-incomplete gear, 13-moving frame, 14-hanger, 15-hydraulic device, 16-incomplete gear, 17-guide rack, 18-liquid outlet pipe, 19-liquid inlet pipe, 20-servo motor, 21-hydraulic motor, 22-fixed plate, 23-guide column, 24-spring ring, 25-sleeve plate, 26-clamping strip, 27-sleeve, 28-threaded sleeve, 29-threaded rod, 30-driven bevel gear I, 31-incomplete bevel gear, 32-driven bevel gears II, 33-connecting frames.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a hydraulic turner comprises a fixed frame 1, a fertilizer tank 2 for placing fertilizer is fixed on the fixed frame 1, a moving frame 13 horizontally arranged is slidably mounted on the fixed frame 1, a servo motor 20 is fixed on the moving frame 13, a translation mechanism for driving the moving frame 13 to move back and forth is drivingly connected to the servo motor 20, a hanger 14 is fixed at the bottom of the moving frame 13, a hydraulic device 15 is fixed on the hanger 14, a sealed transmission box 3 is arranged in the fertilizer tank 2, a pair of hydraulic motors 21 connected with the hydraulic device 15 is arranged in the sealed transmission box 3, the turning mechanism is drivingly connected to the hydraulic motors 21, a connecting frame 33 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 1, and a reciprocating mechanism for driving the sealed transmission box 3 to reciprocate is arranged on the connecting frame 33.

The inside fertilizer that is used for placing of 2 grooves of composting that this device set up, translation around can driving the removal frame 13 through the translation mechanism that sets up for turn over throwing mechanism can pile 2 front and back position control in groove relatively, play the abundant effect of throwing of turning over of fertilizer.

Specifically, the translation mechanism comprises a guide rack 17 fixed on the fixed frame 1, an incomplete gear 16 coaxially fixed with an output shaft of a servo motor 20 is connected to the guide rack 17 in a meshed mode, the incomplete gear 16 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 20, the incomplete gear 16 is intermittently meshed with the guide rack 17, at the moment, the moving frame 13 advances in a stepping mode, intermittent advancing of the turning mechanism is achieved, and full turning of the fertilizer is achieved.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the turning mechanism is driven by a hydraulic motor 21 to rotate a sleeve 27, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the sleeve 27 in a sliding mode, a clamping strip 26 which is embedded in the inner wall of the sleeve 27 in a sliding mode is fixed on the rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 extends to the outside of the sealed transmission box 3, and a plurality of pairs of turning plates 6 are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 5. A vertical pipe 7 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame 33, and the hydraulic device 15 is connected with the hydraulic motor 21 through a liquid outlet pipeline 18 and a liquid inlet pipeline 19 which penetrate through the vertical pipe 7.

The hydraulic device 15 is arranged to hydraulically drive the hydraulic motor 21 through the liquid outlet pipeline 18 and the liquid inlet pipeline 19, the hydraulic motor 21 drives the sleeve 27 to rotate, the sleeve 27 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the clamping strip 26, and finally the material turning plate 6 rotates along with the rotating shaft 5 and turns and throws the fertilizer.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, be equipped with automatic regulating mechanism in this device's sealed transmission case 3, the last drive connection of automatic regulating mechanism has a lagging 25, and rotation axis 5 bearing connection is installed on lagging 25, be fixed with fixed plate 22 on the sealed transmission case 3, be fixed with the guide post 23 that runs through lagging 25 on the fixed plate 22, the cover is equipped with the spring coil 24 that both ends are fixed with fixed plate 22 and lagging 25 respectively on the guide post 23. The automatic adjusting mechanism comprises two threaded rods 29 which are coaxially fixed and have opposite thread turning directions, a threaded sleeve 28 fixed with a sleeve plate 25 is sleeved on the threaded rod 29 in a threaded manner, driven bevel gears I30 and driven bevel gears II32 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 29, an adjusting motor 8 is fixed on a connecting frame 33, and an output shaft of the adjusting motor 8 is in driving connection with an incomplete bevel gear 31 which is alternately meshed with the driven bevel gears I30 and the driven bevel gears II 32.

Through the arrangement, the starting adjusting motor 8 can drive the incomplete bevel gear 31 to rotate, the incomplete bevel gear 31 is alternately meshed with the driven bevel gear I30 and the driven bevel gear II32, at the moment, the threaded rod 29 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, the threaded sleeve 28 drives the two sleeve plates 25 to move towards or away from each other, the sleeve plates 25 drive the rotating shaft 5 to do transverse reciprocating motion, the automatic adjusting effect of the transverse turning range of the material turning plate 6 is achieved, and the turning effect of the fertilizer is effectively improved.

Further, the reciprocating mechanism of the device comprises a straight rack 11 fixed on a connecting frame 33, an incomplete gear 12 rotatably mounted on a moving frame 13 is connected to the straight rack 11 in an intermittent meshing mode, the reciprocating mechanism further comprises a sliding rod 10 fixed on the side wall of the connecting frame 33, the sliding rod 10 penetrates through a hanging frame 14 in a sliding mode, and a return spring 9 is fixed between the hanging frame 14 and the connecting frame 33.

The rotating energy of the incomplete gear 12 is intermittently meshed with the spur rack 11, and under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 9 and the guiding and limiting effect of the slide rod 10, the connecting frame 33 transversely slides in a reciprocating manner, so that the left and right reciprocating motions of the turning and throwing mechanism are realized, and the fertilizer is fully and comprehensively turned and thrown by the turning and throwing mechanism.

In conclusion, the fertilizer in the composting tank 2 is turned through the rotation of the material turning plate 6 in the turning mechanism, the rotating shaft 5 can be adjusted in a transverse reciprocating sliding mode, so that the transverse turning area range of the fertilizer is enlarged, the reciprocating mechanism can drive the sealed transmission box 3 to perform integral reciprocating motion, and meanwhile, the translation mechanism can drive the moving frame 13 to move forwards in a stepping mode, so that the turning range of the turning mechanism for the fertilizer is wider, and the turning degree and efficiency of the fertilizer are remarkably improved.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and substitutions belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A hydraulic turner comprises a fixed frame (1), a fertilizer groove (2) for placing fertilizer is fixed on the fixed frame (1), it is characterized in that a moving frame (13) which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the fixed frame (1) in a sliding way, a servo motor (20) is fixed on the moving frame (13), a translation mechanism which is used for driving the moving frame (13) to move back and forth is connected on the servo motor (20) in a transmission way, a hanging bracket (14) is fixed at the bottom of the moving frame (13), a hydraulic device (15) is fixed on the hanging bracket (14), a sealed transmission box (3) is arranged in the fertilizer piling groove (2), a pair of hydraulic motors (21) connected with a hydraulic device (15) is arranged in the sealed transmission box (3), the hydraulic motors (21) are connected with a turning mechanism in a driving way, the bottom of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a connecting frame (33), and the connecting frame (33) is provided with a reciprocating mechanism for driving the sealed transmission case (3) to reciprocate.

2. The hydraulic turner according to claim 1, characterized in that said translation means comprise a guide rack (17) fixed to the fixed frame (1), on which guide rack (17) there is engaged a non-complete gear (16) fixed coaxially to the output shaft of the servomotor (20).

3. The hydraulic turner according to claim 2, wherein the turning mechanism is a sleeve (27) driven by a hydraulic motor (21) to rotate, a rotating shaft (5) is installed in the sleeve (27) in a sliding manner, a clamping strip (26) embedded in the inner wall of the sleeve (27) in a sliding manner is fixed on the rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) extends to the outside of the sealed transmission box (3), and a plurality of pairs of turning plates (6) are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (5).

4. The hydraulic turner according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a vertical pipe (7) is vertically fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame (33), and the hydraulic device (15) is connected with the hydraulic motor (21) through a liquid outlet pipe (18) and a liquid inlet pipe (19) penetrating through the vertical pipe (7).

5. The hydraulic turner according to claim 1, characterized in that an automatic adjusting mechanism is arranged in the sealed transmission case (3), a sleeve plate (25) is connected to the automatic adjusting mechanism in a driving manner, the rotating shaft (5) is mounted on the sleeve plate (25) in a bearing connection manner, a fixed plate (22) is fixed on the sealed transmission case (3), a guide post (23) penetrating through the sleeve plate (25) is fixed on the fixed plate (22), and a spring ring (24) with two ends respectively fixed with the fixed plate (22) and the sleeve plate (25) is sleeved on the guide post (23).

6. The hydraulic turner according to claim 5, characterized in that the automatic adjusting mechanism comprises two threaded rods (29) which are coaxially fixed and have opposite thread turning directions, a threaded sleeve (28) fixed with the sleeve plate (25) is sleeved on the threaded rod (29) in a threaded manner, the threaded rod (29) is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear I (30) and a driven bevel gear II (32) which are symmetrically arranged, the connecting frame (33) is fixedly provided with the adjusting motor (8), and an output shaft of the adjusting motor (8) is in driving connection with an incomplete bevel gear (31) which is alternately meshed with the driven bevel gear I (30) and the driven bevel gear II (32).

7. The hydraulic turner according to claim 1, characterized in that said reciprocating means comprise a spur rack (11) fixed on a connecting frame (33), on which spur rack (11) there is intermittently engaged a non-complete gear (12) rotatably mounted on a mobile frame (13).

8. The hydraulic turner according to claim 7, characterized in that said reciprocating mechanism further comprises a sliding rod (10) fixed to the side wall of the connecting frame (33), the sliding rod (10) is slidably inserted through the hanger (14), and a return spring (9) is fixed between the hanger (14) and the connecting frame (33).